119 lines
16 KiB
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119 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1DB7F204DDC314FF617C976A569D4A7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="110557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="253ac560-caad-4129-802d-2094c5cc69de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422593" ID-ZooBank="7F4D5550-8B85-4694-9482-8A125E9A2650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629864694971" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2013" docId="03B787E98208137825A58594FB61FE6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03675p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3675 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eusparassus vestigator Moradmand 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF8EFF918223135325328503FFB2FF9C" masterDocTitle="The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699144388785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="660E29EF20D93C653EC68F9A170DA9AB">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88189E0F679A7EF2083EA8A99566391C">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEE3EF35E43CDF059B279C99EC8F1DBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D4E6AD07CE6FFB21B0FA7D86E484D9A1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B158F331B010DE29A7F6B5C0E25E32E">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFFDD5A965BD6A0B082A9576CC62EBFB">3675</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A09ECE419A363C38589B9C828A37C63E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="32C9930D18E61C9156FACA26417270E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787E98208137825A58594FB61FE6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6949810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6949810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98208137825A58594FB61FE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E98208137825A58594FB61FE6E" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C30465748208137825A58594FE09FF2D" box="[151,443,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8208137825A58594FE09FF2D" blockId="43.[151,443,151,177]" box="[151,443,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E981938208137825A58594FE09FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137825A58594FE09FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8208137825A58594FEBEFF2D" ID-CoL="3D9VQ" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,268,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137825A58594FEBEFF2D" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vestigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30465748208137825A585DDFBC6FE52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8208137825A585DDFF62FE1A" blockId="43.[151,1436,222,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137825A585DDFEA3FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,273,222,247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Chelicerae without intermarginal denticles, one to four retromarginal bristles at distal end of cheliceral basal segment (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137824798401FE00FE86" box="[331,434,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,197,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-62@44.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: west of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422661/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 25e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137824F38401FE5CFE86" box="[449,494,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">28d</figureCitation>
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); ventral opisthosoma with a distinct dark marking (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137821618401FB64FE86" box="[1107,1238,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1457,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-78@84.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 52. Habitus and habitat of species of the vestigator group. (a–d) Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., (a–b syntype subadult female, c retreat under stone, d opened retreat with female and spiderlings inside); (e–f) Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901) lectotype female. (a, e) dorsal, (b, f) ventral. Photos (c, d) by V. Trailin taken in Sof Omar, Ethiopia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422723/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 52b, f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137821D78401FAA3FE86" box="[1253,1297,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,237,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[275,1312,153,1805]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 53. Habitus of Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., vestigator group. (a) holotype male from Burkina Faso, frontal; (b–c) paratype female from Nigeria (b dorsal, c ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422725/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">53c</figureCitation>
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); male with unique prominent and elongated vRTA (at least one third of dRTA length) (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137826C88425FBD2FEA2" box="[1018,1120,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,197,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-62@44.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., syntype male from Ethiopia: west of Shebelle River (NHM). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422661/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 25a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82081378215F8425FB28FEA2" box="[1133,1178,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-53@47.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., holotype male from Burkina Faso: Bobo Dioulasso (MRAC). (a) left palp, ventral; (b) left palp, retrolateral; (c) embolus tip and conductor, ventral; (d) eye arrangement, dorsal; (e) left chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422665/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">27a</figureCitation>
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); epigyne with AMLL fused together and entirely encircling MS, epigyne with MS noticeably enlarged and fully sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137820248449FA25FEFE" box="[1302,1431,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[162,1396,219,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Eusparassus vestigator (Simon, 1897) comb. nov., female from Kenya: Northern Turkana (NHM). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) variation in epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422663/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 26a, d</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A8208137825A5846DFF76FE1A" box="[151,196,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,209,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-94@48.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Eusparassus reverentia spec. nov., paratype female from Nigeria: Jos (MRAC). (a) epigyne, ventral; (b) vulva, dorsal; (c) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (d) right chelicera, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422667/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">28a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8208137825F58491FBC6FE52" blockId="43.[151,1436,222,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137825F58491FE0BFE37" bold="true" box="[199,441,402,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species composition</emphasis>
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. Three species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8208137827488490FC0EFE36" authority="(Simon, 1897)" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[634,956,402,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137827488490FCBEFE36" box="[634,780,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. vestigator</emphasis>
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(Simon, 1897)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137826F58490FBF9FE37" bold="true" box="[967,1099,403,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968208137826F58490FBF9FE37" box="[967,1099,403,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82081378216F8490FB43FE36" authority="Moradmand, 2013" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" box="[1117,1265,403,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reverentia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED82081378216F8490FB43FE36" box="[1117,1265,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. reverentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137821CE8490FAC3FE37" bold="true" box="[1276,1393,403,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957968208137821CE8490FAC3FE37" box="[1276,1393,403,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8208137820B68490FE19FE52" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137820B68490FF4BFE52" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. pearsoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82081378243584B5FE11FE52" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[263,419,438,462]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(for latter species description, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82081378260384B5FBDBFE52" author="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P." box="[817,1129,438,463]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. & Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand & Jäger 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30465748208137825F584D9FB61FE6E" box="[199,1235,474,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FF8208137825F584D9FB61FE6E" blockId="43.[151,1436,222,499]" box="[199,1235,474,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAED8208137825F584D9FED2FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,352,474,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central to Eastern Africa and an isolated area in South Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="F309766F82081378212084D9FBFDFE6E" box="[1042,1103,474,498]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7A82081378215484D9FB75FE6E" box="[1126,1223,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@103.[151,1436,271,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus vestigator group; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri and jaegeri groups." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422766/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 71a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |