treatments-xml/data/03/B7/42/03B7423B8A064F07FF06FB6BB8811828.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

659 lines
78 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6061CE0AFF9BDF11322F605580156859" ID-CLB-Dataset="222253" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b9a994e-a6ec-4efb-a755-e1e8789a2ee0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7524042" ID-ZooBank="DA207B1D-81A2-4176-AA9A-64B1D484C307" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673421297555" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vörös, Judit, Wassens, Skye, Price, Luke, Hunter, David, Myers, Steven, Armstrong, Kyle, Mahony, Michael J. &amp; Donnellan, Stephen" docDate="2023" docId="03B7423B8A064F07FF06FB6BB8811828" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litoria raniformis subsp. major TMAG C" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF8E3A438A194F24FF91FF83BA711A15" masterDocTitle="Molecular systematic analysis demonstrates that the threatened southern bell frog, Litoria raniformis (Anura: Pelodryadidae) of eastern Australia comprises two sub-species" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699473794774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="56163AC6105F57AE3BABBE4CF8D1B213" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="55B4FC52A5D420F3781F9D2F8BCDF7DE">
<mods:title id="526EBADD66B3DDD0777A832DB5ED11BF">Molecular systematic analysis demonstrates that the threatened southern bell frog, Litoria raniformis (Anura: Pelodryadidae) of eastern Australia comprises two sub-species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C750A7CAF9CD87362B775E4A96D4C3E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF4E30A23C59758C2FB4ABA3E48096CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="352B372AA278CED40C24075366A5975E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EAF2901162EEC693B578B10014D9756">Vörös, Judit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4EB82682173FE9590A466AD12682BC7">Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C19F60F9701D0F5174358AF9EA38F889" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7F1CC7DBEBE88E44D6B14B972D8CD75">
<mods:roleTerm id="A503452C1BCE904F5E3162B8AF46BA20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B31FF7FBF8A4D6A0442D672496A883D2">Wassens, Skye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5089B2C5E81BFFB04EDCD1B7F4B3D8C0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8886-8426</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="292E537B10F45FD8DC112558647732E7">School of Agriculture, Environment and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, PO Box 789, Albury, 2640, Australia. swassens @ csu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8886 - 8426</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B3F6A84A439DA0F670A9462EF79BF3" type="email">swassens@csu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38B19AE09079B78483BF6AF2D33C6B19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E50C480501E7093C6B3E330541E1A4DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EBE0A68D9B62F303E5B655C623EDC13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B833B30F0C7120E187140DD4BAC52A6">Price, Luke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F37A09623E6F7949C5FD96EB98F9FEB">School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide 5005, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11E3E9D79F47310E313B738DA51B5193" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3B7EBF27741E329E1599E299C05D377">
<mods:roleTerm id="0678CD8B26B26E05896C84D65F9669D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3224019683862FAE578E798293C230D8">Hunter, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60CD89957A48B671F45EA22BCA52E323">New South Wales Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Albury, 2640, Australia. David. hunter @ environment. nsw. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBE7799369C3FBA212840C4A0233A13B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB9921284809EAD78B562500C77511C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="86C38E2CD26D4CADA168BA1F7C9EFAC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8C956E7EA4D278B7C3C35ACFA44E2AE">Myers, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3057BAE3E8AFCC087263BA769E2D5FBE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8885-8770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="70B032B523130DE841C125D717507B02">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5001, Australia. &amp; Steven. Myers @ alsglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8885 - 8770</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D3C785614019DCCE7C9BFBBB882F3EB" type="email">yers@alsglobal.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D5DEAE69A23130665DE8F88DFAD4074" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4CEF1F7890CF8406030E1820BCCDD1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="630FADB956E818D62FC185BD9024DF4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A96D2970AC26014B26CB6CA6F5DC3ED">Armstrong, Kyle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16D60830AF14D6BEDE19639CCD772328">School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide 5005, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="365484BB74CBAE91DE72CD5D93CD49BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="244EE7316306D6A24EC907365697B75E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3BB683D6E82546C3F411EB38479828D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3887005E0F50B6534FA84E205EF2431">Mahony, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62AE9B48B3171E8E70A6C70E6743F3D9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1042-0848</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="300F2D27E7E045DC3E94A023EAA99DA2">School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia michael. mahony @ newcastle. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1042 - 0848</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="616830394D5E80BB949B24E1620BA934" type="email">michael.mahony@newcastle.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12144C61033D0D33CA1F972D82F778FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78E9F34301A5ACFD71DF83A87C0A9005">
<mods:roleTerm id="0AC0EB4C98729FCB0E000DF760675E15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F55796F71D3ABAE4B434C90F36F11306">Donnellan, Stephen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A6AF137F11218AD22025E3BF358942" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5448-3226</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="82D66831BF0C64C7646798488A388EBF">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5001, Australia. &amp; Steve. donnellan @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5448 - 3226</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A95E24965CD43C9A1CF50EF8D99FB300" type="email">teve.donnellan@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C818E53E9EEA9FA0276E40F1D3D847E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DD3BA5DA3E5EB9A674ED9FB400467250" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F78BB0D9660E24DDBA62730EAA8DFEF4">
<mods:title id="E234C1D425C8D4809743C071C08B2EC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48277E0171DA532BAC672516FA93D5F9">
<mods:date id="72E0637F87E35244C531B759A1F3F756">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="86EAD19719F20B25976F591615EC7D8D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="66A1354EF1509DE90889A1F5438DD2B9">2023-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31ECB6DCD2806D0C58E9ADE7A12BDE0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AFF3FDED4C49704A10B5A94AE2605EAD">5228</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE20C3B9C3D39C610B4BE97485C3B1F9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C5D7F359803FC8A18913BD9191D8D2CD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="68B809E6B030EE7DC18CE91F52D4C695" unit="page">
<mods:start id="896A414B64303A7609BFE67AAF3DBC24">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7527D1D840F2291B4573A52CB586D7B3">43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F89D3FF63CC9D60003BB750B59280679">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78CE3C9113EAB5D459D9344AF1DE3BB8" type="CLB-Dataset">222253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F10181A3F453003497AA40FF3FD2847" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="354929352206EF9041C4FC2D851CD4D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b9a994e-a6ec-4efb-a755-e1e8789a2ee0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F612D16AD2174E1214D1741904708673" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4260FB805834EEEE8D6D7C3A5AA2FC5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">7524042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4C8084A84537C56AB50D01EE90364AA" type="ZooBank">DA207B1D-81A2-4176-AA9A-64B1D484C307</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B7423B8A064F07FF06FB6BB8811828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208791152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7524140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7423B8A064F07FF06FB6BB8811828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7423B8A064F07FF06FB6BB8811828" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C304A0A68A064F3BFF06FB6BB8E01F17" box="[151,657,1255,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF06FB6BB8E01F17" blockId="31.[151,657,1255,1319]" box="[151,657,1255,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0E944418A064F3BFF06FB6BB8E01F17" bold="true" box="[151,657,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A064F3BFF06FB6BB8E01F17" authority="(Copland, 1957)" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,657,1255,1282]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF06FB6BB8E01F17" bold="true" box="[151,657,1255,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF06FB6BBBB31F17" bold="true" box="[151,450,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Litoria raniformis major</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A064F3BFE40FB6BB8F81F17" author="Copland, S. J." box="[465,649,1256,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 108" refId="ref21341" refString="Copland, S. J. (1957) Australian tree frogs of the genus Hyla. Proceedongs of the Linnean Society of N. S. W., 82, 9 - 108." type="journal article" year="1957">Copland, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304A0A68A064F3BFF06FA8FB8411F87" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF06FA8FBB651F32" blockId="31.[151,657,1255,1319]" box="[151,276,1292,1319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="1325EFA88A064F3BFF06FA8FBA9D1F33" box="[151,236,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,276,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-64@32.[151,1436,273,1404]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Neotype designated for Litoria r. major (Copland, 1957) TMAG C290. A) dorsal, B) ventral and C) lateral view, D) plantar view of foot, E) palmar view of hand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1325EFA88A064F3BFF69FA8FBB651F32" box="[248,276,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-105@33.[151,1436,345,1634]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images in life of Litoria r. major. A) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony; B) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony; C) Neerim East, Gippsland, Vic, Peter Robertson; D) Darebin Creek, Thomastown, Vic., Peter Robertson; E) Montana, Tasmania, Ryan Francis; F) Westbury, Tasmania, Ryan Francis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524092/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF06FAD7B8411F87" blockId="31.[151,1436,1364,1427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B76F9708A064F3BFF06FAD7B8411F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012808301" collectingDate="1971-04-27" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Mr Van Der Water" country="Australia" latitude="-42.91" location="Lauderdale" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="147.49" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="C290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF06FAD7BB711F7B" bold="true" box="[151,256,1364,1390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54A54D8F8A064F3BFF06FAD7BA8A1F7B" box="[151,251,1364,1390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0F6BE88A064F3BFE99FAD7BB2B1F7B" box="[264,346,1364,1390]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TMAG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB85B568A064F3BFEF3FAD7BBD31F7B" box="[354,418,1364,1390]" collectionCode="TMAG" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C290</specimenCode>
, an adult female from
<location id="8EC1A5F68A064F3BFD33FAD7B9521F7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7423B8A064F07FF06FB6BB8811828:8EC1A5F68A064F3BFD33FAD7B9521F7B" box="[674,803,1364,1390]" country="Australia" latitude="-42.91" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="147.49" name="Lauderdale" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Tasmania">Lauderdale</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DA3DCF8A064F3BFCBFFAD7B9ED1F7B" box="[814,924,1364,1390]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F309B3BD8A064F3BFC36FAD7BE601F7B" box="[935,1041,1364,1390]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A95EA8A064F3BFB8DFAD7BE0E1F7B" box="[1052,1151,1364,1390]" degrees="42.91" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-42.91">42.91° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A95EA8A064F3BFB1CFAD7BF701F7A" box="[1165,1281,1364,1391]" degrees="147.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="147.49">147.49° E</geoCoordinate>
. Collected by
<collectorName id="26EB96FB8A064F3BFF06FAFABB141F86" box="[151,357,1401,1427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mr Van Der Water</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFA0D5ED8A064F3BFE1EFAFBB85A1F87" box="[399,555,1400,1426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1971-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE42C058A064F3BFE1EFAFBB85A1F87" box="[399,555,1400,1426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1971-04-27">27April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304A0A68A064F3BFF06FA43BE3C1FEB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF06FA43BE3C1FEB" blockId="31.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF06FA43BB631FCF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1472,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A064F3BFE88FA42B8411FCF" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[281,560,1472,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFE88FA42B8411FCF" box="[281,560,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Litoria raniformis major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A064F3BFCD0FA42B99D1FCF" authorityName="AMS R" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[833,1004,1472,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFCD0FA42B99D1FCF" box="[833,1004,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. r. raniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A064F3BFBF3FA42BE941FCF" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1122,1253,1473,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFBF3FA42BE941FCF" box="[1122,1253,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 35 and 34 diagnostic nucleotide sites in the
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFD0EFA67B8A41FEB" box="[671,725,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ND4</emphasis>
alignment respectively (
<tableCitation id="C69CC6968A064F3BFC79FA67BE4E1FEB" box="[1000,1087,1508,1534]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,239,501,525]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 3. Diagnostic nucleotide sites in ND4 gene for taxa and selected clades in the Litoria aurea Group. Sites are numbered with respect to the ND4 sequence alignment analysed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61A3A58A0D4F30FF06FE76B93A1824" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF61A3A58A0D4F30FF06FE76B93A1824">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304A0A68A064F05FF56F98BBE141B54" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF56F98BBF131C53" blockId="31.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF56F98BB8371C37" bold="true" box="[199,582,1544,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54A54D8F8A064F3BFE0BF98BBB861C37" box="[410,503,1544,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(mm).
</emphasis>
SVL: 65.8, HL: 23.9, HW: 24.7, IND: 4.2, NS: 5.4, IOD: 4.4, EN: 6.21, ED: 5.26, TD: 5.3, FeL: 33.9, TL: 32.5, FoL: 47.4, FLL: 12.6, RLF: 29.6, D1T: 1.7, D4T: 1.9, D1F: 1.7, D3F: 1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF56F9D3BE061CC3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF56F9D3BB971C7F" bold="true" box="[199,486,1616,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54A54D8F8A064F3BFEECF9D3BB901C7F" box="[381,481,1616,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Snout prominent, rounded when viewed from above and in profile. Nostrils more lateral than superior, closer to snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis well defined and straight. Eye relatively large (ED/HL 0.22). Tympanum distinct, circular, length about equal to eye diameter (TD/ED 1.2). Vomerine teeth short straight plates bridging the gap between the choanae. Tongue approximately rectangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F3BFF56F963BE9A1DBB" blockId="31.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fingers long, broad, webbing absent. Subarticular tubercles prominent, palmar tubercles not prominent. Terminal discs not prominent, barely extending beyond lateral extremities of penultimate phalanx. Fingers in order of length 3&gt;4&gt;1&gt;2. Hindlimb length moderate (TL/SVL 0.49). Toes in order of length 4&gt;5=3&gt;2&gt;1. Webbing on toes I, II, III, V reaches base of terminal toe disc, and to base of the penultimate phalange on toe IV (
<figureCitation id="1325EFA88A064F3BFB06F8CFBF711D73" box="[1175,1280,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,276,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-64@32.[151,1436,273,1404]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Neotype designated for Litoria r. major (Copland, 1957) TMAG C290. A) dorsal, B) ventral and C) lateral view, D) plantar view of foot, E) palmar view of hand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Subarticular tubercles not prominent. Oval inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, approximately one-quarter length of first toe. Terminal toe discs not prominent, not extending beyond lateral extremities of penultimate phalanx.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A064F04FF56F83BBEE41AEC" blockId="31.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A064F3BFF56F83BBB4E1DC7" bold="true" box="[199,319,1976,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Variation.</emphasis>
A summary of variation in 17 mensural traits is presented in
<tableCitation id="C69CC6968A064F3BFB91F83BBE291DC7" box="[1024,1112,1976,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="34.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 6. Summary of variation in 19 mensural traits in the northern and southern groups of L. raniformis. Mean±SD and ranges are presented. ED and EN were measured from fewer vouchers as follows: southern group 5 males, 8 females; northern group 6 males, 7 females." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61A3A58A3B4F06FF06FF14B87A1AE2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF61A3A58A3B4F06FF06FF14B87A1AE2">Table 6</tableCitation>
. Mean SVL: females =
<quantity id="4CE65EC88A064F3BFAFAF83BBAB41DE2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="71.5">71.5 mm</quantity>
, males =
<quantity id="4CE65EC88A064F3BFEA5F85FBBF91DE2" box="[308,392,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
. Head length equal to head width (HL/HW 0.921.17) and approximately one-third of SVL (HL/SVL 0.30.39). Distance between eye and naris equal to or greater than internarial span (EN/IND 1.031.45). Eye relatively large, its diameter variable relative to eye to naris distance (ED/EN 0.85-1.54). Pupil horizontal when constricted (
<figureCitation id="1325EFA88A394F04FEB0FF5CBB041AEC" box="[289,373,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-105@33.[151,1436,345,1634]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images in life of Litoria r. major. A) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony; B) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony; C) Neerim East, Gippsland, Vic, Peter Robertson; D) Darebin Creek, Thomastown, Vic., Peter Robertson; E) Montana, Tasmania, Ryan Francis; F) Westbury, Tasmania, Ryan Francis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524092/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Tympanum length greater than half eye diameter (TD/ED 0.631.17).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF61A3A58A394F04FF06FA17B8F41FC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7524086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524086/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1428,1452]" targetBox="[162,1436,276,1404]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A394F04FF06FA17B8F41FC5" blockId="32.[151,1436,1428,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FF06FA17BB681FB9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1428,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
. Neotype designated for
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A394F04FD88FA17B9BB1FB9" authority="(Copland, 1957) TMAG C" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[537,970,1428,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FD88FA17B8C71FBE" box="[537,694,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Litoria r. major</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A394F04FD52FA17B92A1FB9" author="Copland, S. J." box="[707,859,1428,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="9 - 108" refId="ref21341" refString="Copland, S. J. (1957) Australian tree frogs of the genus Hyla. Proceedongs of the Linnean Society of N. S. W., 82, 9 - 108." type="journal article" year="1957">Copland, 1957</bibRefCitation>
) TMAG C
</taxonomicName>
290.
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FC6CFA17BE7E1FB9" bold="true" box="[1021,1039,1428,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
) dorsal,
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FBF9FA17BE081FB9" bold="true" box="[1128,1145,1428,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
) ventral and
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FA91FA17BF631FB9" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1428,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
) lateral view,
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FF06FA3BBAD81FC5" bold="true" box="[151,169,1464,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
) plantar view of foot,
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FE1CFA3BBBEF1FC5" bold="true" box="[397,414,1464,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
) palmar view of hand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A394F04FF56FA7DB9911C28" blockId="32.[151,1437,1534,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hindlimb length moderate (TL/SVL 0.420.54). Toe subarticular tubercles not prominent. Oval inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, approximately one-fifth to one-sixth length of first toe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A394F04FF56F9C4B8BF1CD8" blockId="32.[151,1437,1534,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorsum mildly granular with varying coverage of low tubercles. Upper surface of limbs smooth or varying coverage of low tubercles. Flanks with dense coverage of low tubercles. Abdomen, undersurface of thighs, and lateral aspect of body coarsely granular. Distinct pectoral fold present. Small vocal slits present in buccal cavity at base of tongue parallel to lateral margin of tongue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A394F05FF56F955BE141B54" blockId="32.[151,1437,1534,2029]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A394F04FF56F955BBF11CE5" bold="true" box="[199,384,1750,1776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
Variation in colour is described from images taken in life (
<figureCitation id="1325EFA88A394F04FB9AF955BE2C1CE4" box="[1035,1117,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-105@33.[151,1436,345,1634]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images in life of Litoria r. major. A) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony; B) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony; C) Neerim East, Gippsland, Vic, Peter Robertson; D) Darebin Creek, Thomastown, Vic., Peter Robertson; E) Montana, Tasmania, Ryan Francis; F) Westbury, Tasmania, Ryan Francis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524092/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Head smooth with uniform colour. Iris gold. Canthus rostralis typically uniformly colored with the light tones of the dorsum or with patches of light green. Darker tympanum contrasts with lighter loreal region. Green to bronze mid-dorsal stripe extends from the snout or from between the eyes to the cloaca varying in width and prominence. Back covered in prominent tubercles arranged either in lines or irregularly that are in some cases enhanced with dark colouration. Dorsal colour varies from green to bronze sometimes with darker patches. A clearly demarked line with a black lower margin runs from the nostril through the eye, above the tympanum and then along the dorso-lateral margin to the groin. In the dorso-lateral region its upper margin is enhanced by prominent cream or white or green tubercles. Flanks with prominent cream or white coloured coarse granules or tubercles. Colour pattern of limbs is a continuation of dorsal colour and pattern, leading edge of lower leg usually with dark margin. Back of thighs awash with emerald green to blue, moderately granular proximally with few to moderate numbers of prominent light coloured tubercles. Belly and chin cream or white, undersurfaces of limbs either cream or with light green flush, with dark patches. Groin regions with similar pattern and colour to back of thigh. Throat dusky in mature males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61A3A58A384F05FF06F9FAB8DC1CCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7524092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7524092/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1657,1681]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1634]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A384F05FF06F9FAB8DC1CCC" blockId="33.[151,1437,1657,1754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FF06F9FABB6A1C84" bold="true" box="[151,283,1657,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
. Images in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A384F05FE4FF9F9B80E1C84" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[478,639,1658,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FE4FF9F9B80E1C84" box="[478,639,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Litoria r. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FD1DF9FAB8EF1C84" bold="true" box="[652,670,1657,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony;
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FB99F9FABE681C84" bold="true" box="[1032,1049,1657,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
) Werribee, Vic, Stephen Mahony;
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FA10F9FABFED1C84" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1657,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C)</emphasis>
Neerim East, Gippsland, Vic, Peter Robertson;
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FDE7F91EB8E01CA0" bold="true" box="[630,657,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D)</emphasis>
Darebin Creek, Thomastown, Vic., Peter Robertson;
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FB3EF91EBEB11CA0" bold="true" box="[1199,1216,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
) Montana, Tasmania, Ryan Francis;
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FEBBF942BB481CCC" bold="true" box="[298,313,1729,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
) Westbury, Tasmania, Ryan Francis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C304A0A68A384F05FF56F884B8F41DEF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A384F05FF56F884B8F41DEF" blockId="33.[151,1437,1799,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FF56F884BB101D34" bold="true" box="[199,353,1799,1825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingRegion id="49DA3DCF8A384F05FE42F884B8411D34" box="[467,560,1799,1825]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, south-eastern
<collectingRegion id="49DA3DCF8A384F05FD46F88BB9D01D34" box="[727,929,1799,1826]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, south-eastern
<collectingRegion id="49DA3DCF8A384F05FBD9F884BE841D34" box="[1096,1269,1799,1825]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Australia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49DA3DCF8A384F05FABBF884BFE81D34" box="[1322,1433,1799,1825]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
. It occurs in the IBRA regions: Murray Darling Depression, South East Corner, South East Coastal Plain, Southern Volcanic Plain, Victorian Midlands, Naracoorte Coastal Plain, Furneaux, King, Ben Lomond, Tasmanian Central Highlands,Tasmanian Northern Midlands, Tasmanian Northern Slopes, and Tasmanian South East.Our mitochondrial genetic data identified a
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A384F05FE3DF81BB8551DA4" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[428,548,1944,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FE3DF81BB8551DA4" box="[428,548,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. r. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAMA
<accessionNumber id="944D6ECE8A384F05FD1AF814B8941DA7" box="[651,741,1943,1970]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/R15375" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R15375</accessionNumber>
A) at a location,
<quantity id="4CE65EC88A384F05FC30F81BB9851DA4" box="[929,1012,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
S Verdun, in the central Mount Lofty Ranges south-east of Adelaide (collection date not available). A genetically identified
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A384F05FBEEF83FBF5E1DC3" authorityName="AMS R" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1151,1327,1980,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A384F05FBEEF83FBF5E1DC3" box="[1151,1327,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. r. raniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also collected at this locality (SAMA
<accessionNumber id="944D6ECE8A384F05FD98F85CB8161DEF" box="[521,615,2015,2042]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/R15375" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R15375</accessionNumber>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61A3A58A3B4F06FF06FF14B87A1AE2" ID-Table-UUID="DF61A3A58A3B4F06FF06FF14B87A1AE2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61A3A58A3B4F06FF06FF14B87A1AE2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1275,264,1938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A3B4F06FF06FF14B87A1AE2" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3B4F06FF06FF14BB7A1ABA" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Summary of variation in 19 mensural traits in the northern and southern groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3B4F06FB02FF1BBF501AA5" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1171,1313,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3B4F06FB02FF1BBF501AA5" box="[1171,1313,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. raniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mean±SD and ranges are presented. ED and EN were measured from fewer vouchers as follows: southern group 5 males, 8 females; northern group 6 males, 7 females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A3B4F06FF37FE8BBEB61D87" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<table id="F91E018D8A3BB0DBFF37FE8BBE8A1D87" box="[166,1275,264,1938]" gridcols="5" gridrows="42" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FE8BBE8A1B35" box="[166,1275,264,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FE8BBAAF1B35" box="[166,222,264,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sex</th>
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FE8BBBC81B35" box="[313,441,264,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">females</th>
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFE8BB9801B35" box="[894,1009,264,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">males</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FEB3BE8A1B5D" box="[166,1275,304,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FEB3BAAF1B5D" box="[166,222,304,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">taxon</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FEB3BBC81B5D" box="[313,441,304,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">southern</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFEB3B8BC1B5D" box="[590,717,304,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">northern</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFEB3B9801B5D" box="[894,1009,304,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">southern</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFEB3BE8A1B5D" box="[1148,1275,304,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">northern</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FEDBBE8A1B65" box="[166,1275,344,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FEDBBBC81B65" box="[313,441,344,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3B4F06FEA8FEDABBFB1B65" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[313,394,345,368]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3B4F06FEA8FEDABBFB1B65" box="[313,394,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">r. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFEDBB8BC1B65" box="[590,717,344,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3B4F06FDDFFEDAB8BC1B65" authorityName="AMS R" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[590,717,344,368]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3B4F06FDDFFEDAB8BC1B65" box="[590,717,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">r. raniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFEDBB9801B65" box="[894,1009,344,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3B4F06FCEFFEDAB9BF1B65" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[894,974,345,368]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3B4F06FCEFFEDAB9BF1B65" box="[894,974,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">r. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFEDBBE8A1B65" box="[1148,1275,344,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3B4F06FBEDFEDABE8A1B65" authorityName="AMS R" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1148,1275,344,368]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3B4F06FBEDFEDABE8A1B65" box="[1148,1275,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">r. raniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FE03BE8A1B8C" box="[166,1275,384,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FE03BAAF1B8C" box="[166,222,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FE03BBC81B8C" box="[313,441,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">38</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFE03B8BC1B8C" box="[590,717,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">31</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFE03B9801B8C" box="[894,1009,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">62</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFE03BE8A1B8C" box="[1148,1275,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FE2ABE8A1BD4" box="[166,1275,425,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FE2ABAAF1BD4" box="[166,222,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SVL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FE2ABBC81BD4" box="[313,441,425,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">71.46±10.06</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFE2AB8BC1BD4" box="[590,717,425,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">69.26±8.25</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFE2AB9801BD4" box="[894,1009,425,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">60.46±6.73</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFE2ABE8A1BD4" box="[1148,1275,425,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">61.74±6.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FE52BE8A1BFC" box="[166,1275,465,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FE52BBC81BFC" box="[313,441,465,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">55.194.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFE52B8BC1BFC" box="[590,717,465,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4678.8</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFE52B9801BFC" box="[894,1009,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">44.874.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFE52BE8A1BFC" box="[1148,1275,465,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">48.769.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FE7ABE8A1804" box="[166,1275,505,529]" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FE7ABAAF1804" box="[166,222,505,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FE7ABBC81804" box="[313,441,505,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24.55±3.24</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFE7AB8BC1804" box="[590,717,505,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24.34±2.69</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFE7AB9801804" box="[894,1009,505,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.18±2.17</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFE7ABE8A1804" box="[1148,1275,505,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.48±1.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FDA2BE8A182F" box="[166,1275,545,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FDA2BBC8182F" box="[313,441,545,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19.535</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFDA2B8BC182F" box="[590,717,545,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17.428.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFDA2B980182F" box="[894,1009,545,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">16.926.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFDA2BE8A182F" box="[1148,1275,545,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18.123.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FDC9BE8A1877" box="[166,1275,586,610]" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FDC9BAAF1877" box="[166,222,586,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HW</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FDC9BBC81877" box="[313,441,586,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24.51±3.43</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFDC9B8BC1877" box="[590,717,586,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">25.2±2.77</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFDC9B9801877" box="[894,1009,586,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.2±2.23</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFDC9BE8A1877" box="[1148,1275,586,610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">22.3±2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FDF1BE8A189F" box="[166,1275,626,650]" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FDF1BBC8189F" box="[313,441,626,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19.434.9</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFDF1B8BC189F" box="[590,717,626,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18.230.3</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFDF1B980189F" box="[894,1009,626,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17.327.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFDF1BE8A189F" box="[1148,1275,626,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17.225.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FD19BE8A18A7" box="[166,1275,666,690]" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FD19BAAF18A7" box="[166,222,666,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FD19BBC818A7" box="[313,441,666,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.99±1.7</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFD19B8BC18A7" box="[590,717,666,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.78±1.4</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFD19B98018A7" box="[894,1009,666,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11.27±1.31</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFD19BE8A18A7" box="[1148,1275,666,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11.65±0.82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FD41BE8A18CE" box="[166,1275,706,731]" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FD41BBC818CE" box="[313,441,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">10.518.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFD41B8BC18CE" box="[590,717,706,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9.514.9</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFD41B98018CE" box="[894,1009,706,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8.615.6</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFD41BE8A18CE" box="[1148,1275,706,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9.813</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FD68BE8A1916" box="[166,1275,747,771]" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FD68BAAF1916" box="[166,222,747,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IND</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FD68BBC81916" box="[313,441,747,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.89±0.53</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFD68B8BC1916" box="[590,717,747,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.77±0.51</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFD68B9801916" box="[894,1009,747,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.4±0.41</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFD68BE8A1916" box="[1148,1275,747,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.46±0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FC90BE8A193E" box="[166,1275,787,811]" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FC90BBC8193E" box="[313,441,787,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.95</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFC90B8BC193E" box="[590,717,787,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.94.9</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFC90B980193E" box="[894,1009,787,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.74.8</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFC90BE8A193E" box="[1148,1275,787,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.53.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FCB8BE8A1946" box="[166,1275,827,851]" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FCB8BAAF1946" box="[166,222,827,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NS</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FCB8BBC81946" box="[313,441,827,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.04±0.77</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFCB8B8BC1946" box="[590,717,827,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.91±0.75</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFCB8B9801946" box="[894,1009,827,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.32±0.6</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFCB8BE8A1946" box="[1148,1275,827,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.25±0.43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FCE0BE8A196E" box="[166,1275,867,891]" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FCE0BBC8196E" box="[313,441,867,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.87.6</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFCE0B8BC196E" box="[590,717,867,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">36.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFCE0B980196E" box="[894,1009,867,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.15.7</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFCE0BE8A196E" box="[1148,1275,867,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.75.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FC0FBE8A19B1" box="[166,1275,908,932]" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FC0FBAAF19B1" box="[166,222,908,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IOD</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FC0FBBC819B1" box="[313,441,908,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.02±0.69</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFC0FB8BC19B1" box="[590,717,908,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.31±0.64</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFC0FB98019B1" box="[894,1009,908,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.39±0.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFC0FBE8A19B1" box="[1148,1275,908,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.61±0.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FC37BE8A19D9" box="[166,1275,948,972]" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FC37BBC819D9" box="[313,441,948,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.66</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFC37B8BC19D9" box="[590,717,948,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.85.9</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFC37B98019D9" box="[894,1009,948,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.45.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFC37BE8A19D9" box="[1148,1275,948,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">34.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FC5FBE8A19E1" box="[166,1275,988,1012]" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FC5FBAAF19E1" box="[166,222,988,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">EN</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FC5FBBC819E1" box="[313,441,988,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.44±0.68</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFC5FB8BC19E1" box="[590,717,988,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.73±0.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFC5FB98019E1" box="[894,1009,988,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.72±0.32</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFC5FBE8A19E1" box="[1148,1275,988,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.14±0.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FB87BE8A1E09" box="[166,1275,1028,1052]" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FB87BBC81E09" box="[313,441,1028,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.416.34</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFB87B8BC1E09" box="[590,717,1028,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.176.66</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFB87B9801E09" box="[894,1009,1028,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.445.25</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFB87BE8A1E09" box="[1148,1275,1028,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.595.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FBAFBE8A1E50" box="[166,1275,1068,1093]" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FBAFBAAF1E50" box="[166,222,1068,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ED</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FBAFBBC81E50" box="[313,441,1068,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.67±1.23</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFBAFB8BC1E50" box="[590,717,1068,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.56±0.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFBAFB9801E50" box="[894,1009,1068,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.97±0.67</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFBAFBE8A1E50" box="[1148,1275,1068,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.44±0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FBD6BE8A1E78" box="[166,1275,1109,1133]" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FBD6BBC81E78" box="[313,441,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.548.13</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFBD6B8BC1E78" box="[590,717,1109,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.877.12</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFBD6B9801E78" box="[894,1009,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.116.84</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFBD6BE8A1E78" box="[1148,1275,1109,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.937.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FBFEBE8A1E80" box="[166,1275,1149,1173]" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FBFEBAAF1E80" box="[166,222,1149,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TD</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FBFEBBC81E80" box="[313,441,1149,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.33±0.79</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFBFEB8BC1E80" box="[590,717,1149,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.19±0.58</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFBFEB9801E80" box="[894,1009,1149,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.57±0.49</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFBFEBE8A1E80" box="[1148,1275,1149,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.79±0.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FB26BE8A1EA8" box="[166,1275,1189,1213]" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FB26BBC81EA8" box="[313,441,1189,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">47.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFB26B8BC1EA8" box="[590,717,1189,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.76.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFB26B9801EA8" box="[894,1009,1189,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.85.9</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFB26BE8A1EA8" box="[1148,1275,1189,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.15.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FB4EBE8A1EF3" box="[166,1275,1229,1254]" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FB4EBAAF1EF3" box="[166,222,1229,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FeL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FB4EBBC81EF3" box="[313,441,1229,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">33.3±4.37</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFB4EB8BC1EF3" box="[590,717,1229,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">32.4±4.23</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFB4EB9801EF3" box="[894,1009,1229,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">28.43±3.64</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFB4EBE8A1EF3" box="[1148,1275,1229,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">29.21±3.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FB75BE8A1F1B" box="[166,1275,1270,1294]" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FB75BBC81F1B" box="[313,441,1270,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">26.844.6</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFB75B8BC1F1B" box="[590,717,1270,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.240.9</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFB75B9801F1B" box="[894,1009,1270,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.338.7</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFB75BE8A1F1B" box="[1148,1275,1270,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">22.235.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FA9DBE8A1F23" box="[166,1275,1310,1334]" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FA9DBAAF1F23" box="[166,222,1310,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FA9DBBC81F23" box="[313,441,1310,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">33.68±3.52</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFA9DB8BC1F23" box="[590,717,1310,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">33.08±3.93</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFA9DB9801F23" box="[894,1009,1310,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">29±3.02</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFA9DBE8A1F23" box="[1148,1275,1310,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">30.25±2.96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FAC5BE8A1F4B" box="[166,1275,1350,1374]" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FAC5BBC81F4B" box="[313,441,1350,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">26.439.7</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFAC5B8BC1F4B" box="[590,717,1350,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">22.639.7</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFAC5B9801F4B" box="[894,1009,1350,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2237</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFAC5BE8A1F4B" box="[1148,1275,1350,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">25.635.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FAEDBE8A1F92" box="[166,1275,1390,1415]" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FAEDBAAF1F92" box="[166,222,1390,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FoL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FAEDBBC81F92" box="[313,441,1390,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">48.57±5.88</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFAEDB8BC1F92" box="[590,717,1390,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">46.38±6.16</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFAEDB9801F92" box="[894,1009,1390,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">42.17±4.87</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFAEDBE8A1F92" box="[1148,1275,1390,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">42.33±4.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FA14BE8A1FBA" box="[166,1275,1431,1455]" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FA14BBC81FBA" box="[313,441,1431,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">38.658.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFA14B8BC1FBA" box="[590,717,1431,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">30.457.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFA14B9801FBA" box="[894,1009,1431,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">31.752.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFA14BE8A1FBA" box="[1148,1275,1431,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">32.848.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FA3CBE8A1FC2" box="[166,1275,1471,1495]" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37FA3CBAAF1FC2" box="[166,222,1471,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FLL</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FA3CBBC81FC2" box="[313,441,1471,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.29±1.72</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFA3CB8BC1FC2" box="[590,717,1471,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11.21±1.55</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFA3CB9801FC2" box="[894,1009,1471,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">10.8±1.8</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFA3CBE8A1FC2" box="[1148,1275,1471,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">10.57±1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37FA64BE8A1FEA" box="[166,1275,1511,1535]" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8FA64BBC81FEA" box="[313,441,1511,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8.515.8</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFFA64B8BC1FEA" box="[590,717,1511,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">7.513.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFFA64B9801FEA" box="[894,1009,1511,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">7.116.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDFA64BE8A1FEA" box="[1148,1275,1511,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8.712.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F98CBE8A1C32" box="[166,1275,1551,1575]" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37F98CBAAF1C32" box="[166,222,1551,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">RLF</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F98CBBC81C32" box="[313,441,1551,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">29.9±3.75</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF98CB8BC1C32" box="[590,717,1551,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">29±3.58</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF98CB9801C32" box="[894,1009,1551,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">25.54±2.56</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF98CBE8A1C32" box="[1148,1275,1551,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">26.34±3.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F9BBBE8A1C45" box="[166,1275,1592,1616]" gridrow="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F9BBBBC81C45" box="[313,441,1592,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">23.837.4</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF9BBB8BC1C45" box="[590,717,1592,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19.735.6</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF9BBB9801C45" box="[894,1009,1592,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18.931.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF9BBBE8A1C45" box="[1148,1275,1592,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20.430.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F9E3BE8A1C6D" box="[166,1275,1632,1656]" gridrow="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37F9E3BAAF1C6D" box="[166,222,1632,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D1T</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F9E3BBC81C6D" box="[313,441,1632,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.5±0.26</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF9E3B8BC1C6D" box="[590,717,1632,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.45±0.29</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF9E3B9801C6D" box="[894,1009,1632,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.32±0.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF9E3BE8A1C6D" box="[1148,1275,1632,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.28±0.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F90BBE8A1CB5" box="[166,1275,1672,1696]" gridrow="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F90BBBC81CB5" box="[313,441,1672,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.82.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF90BB8BC1CB5" box="[590,717,1672,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.82.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF90BB9801CB5" box="[894,1009,1672,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11.8</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF90BBE8A1CB5" box="[1148,1275,1672,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.91.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F933BE8A1CDC" box="[166,1275,1712,1737]" gridrow="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37F933BAAF1CDC" box="[166,222,1712,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D4T</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F933BBC81CDC" box="[313,441,1712,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.75±0.33</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF933B8BC1CDC" box="[590,717,1712,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.58±0.31</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF933B9801CDC" box="[894,1009,1712,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.5±0.24</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF933BE8A1CDC" box="[1148,1275,1712,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.49±0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F95ABE8A1CE4" box="[166,1275,1753,1777]" gridrow="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F95ABBC81CE4" box="[313,441,1753,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.92.4</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF95AB8BC1CE4" box="[590,717,1753,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF95AB9801CE4" box="[894,1009,1753,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.92.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF95ABE8A1CE4" box="[1148,1275,1753,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F882BE8A1D0C" box="[166,1275,1793,1817]" gridrow="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37F882BAAF1D0C" box="[166,222,1793,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D1F</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F882BBC81D0C" box="[313,441,1793,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.43±0.27</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF882B8BC1D0C" box="[590,717,1793,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.55±0.47</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF882B9801D0C" box="[894,1009,1793,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.29±0.22</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF882BE8A1D0C" box="[1148,1275,1793,1817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.31±0.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F8AABE8A1D54" box="[166,1275,1833,1857]" gridrow="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F8AABBC81D54" box="[313,441,1833,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.2</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF8AAB8BC1D54" box="[590,717,1833,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13.5</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF8AAB9801D54" box="[894,1009,1833,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.81.8</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF8AABE8A1D54" box="[1148,1275,1833,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F8D2BE8A1D7F" box="[166,1275,1873,1898]" gridrow="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFF37F8D2BAAF1D7F" box="[166,222,1873,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D3F</th>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F8D2BBC81D7F" box="[313,441,1873,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.62±0.27</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF8D2B8BC1D7F" box="[590,717,1873,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.55±0.3</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF8D2B9801D7F" box="[894,1009,1873,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.47±0.23</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF8D2BE8A1D7F" box="[1148,1275,1873,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.38±0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352EF16F8A3BB0DBFF37F8F9BE8A1D87" box="[166,1275,1914,1938]" gridrow="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFEA8F8F9BBC81D87" box="[313,441,1914,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.92.3</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFDDFF8F9B8BC1D87" box="[590,717,1914,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.92.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFCEFF8F9B9801D87" box="[894,1009,1914,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.1</td>
<td id="76FF98138A3BB0DBFBEDF8F9BE8A1D87" box="[1148,1275,1914,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.11.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C304A0A68A3A4F07FF56FF14B8811828" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A3A4F07FF56FF14B9981BB8" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FF56FF14B82C1AA5" bold="true" box="[199,605,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecology and reproductive biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3A4F07FDF2FF14B9611AA5" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[611,784,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FDF2FF14B9611AA5" box="[611,784,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Litoria r. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in cooler mesic habitats. Breeding occurs in spring and summer, in permanent and ephemeral wetland. Preference is shown for wetland habitats with a large proportion of emergent, submerged and floating vegetation, and slow-flowing or still water (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FBA5FF5CBF5E1AEC" author="Robertson, P. &amp; Heard, G. W. &amp; Scroggie, M. P." box="[1076,1327,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref26210" refString="Robertson, P., Heard, G. W. &amp; Scroggie, M. P. (2002) The ecology and conservation status of the Growling Grass Frog (Litoria raniformis) within the Merri Creek Corridor. Interim Report: Distribution, Abundance and Habitat Requirements. Report produced for the Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd, Heidelberg, Victoria. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2002">
Robertson
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FB23FF5CBE951AEC" box="[1202,1252,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FAAAFF5CBA871B08" author="Heard, G. W. &amp; Robertson, P. &amp; Scroggie, M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22954" refString="Heard, G. W., Robertson, P. &amp; Scroggie, M. (2004) The ecology and conservation status of the Growling Grass Frog (Litoria raniformis) within the Merri Creek Corridor. Second Report: Additional field survey and site monitoring. Wildlife Profiles Report to DSE and Yarra Valley Water. Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd., Heidelberg, Victoria. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="F309B3BD8A3A4F07FAAAFF5CBF0E1AEC" box="[1339,1407,223,249]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heard</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FA19FF5CBAC51B08" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FE91FE80BB4A1B08" author="Heard, G. &amp; Robertson, P. &amp; Scroggie, M." box="[256,315,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="414 - 425" refId="ref23027" refString="Heard, G., Robertson, P. &amp; Scroggie, M. (2008) Microhabitat preferences of the endangered growling grass frog Litoria raniformis in southern Victoria. Australian Zoologist, 34, 414 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.7882 / az. 2008.019" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FED7FE80B84D1B08" author="Hamer, A. &amp; Organ, A." box="[326,572,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="393 - 407" refId="ref22813" refString="Hamer, A. &amp; Organ, A. (2008) Aspects of the ecology and conservation of the Growling Grass Frog Litoria raniformis in an urban-fringe environment, southern Victoria. Australian Zoologist, 34, 393 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.7882 / AZ. 2008.017" type="journal article" year="2008">Hamer &amp; Organ 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FDD7FE80B9061B08" author="Clemann, N. &amp; Gillespie, G. R." box="[582,887,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21280" refString="Clemann, N. &amp; Gillespie, G. R. (2012) National recovery plan for the southern bell frog Litoria raniformis. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne." type="book" year="2012">Clemann &amp; Gillespie 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Demographic studies indicate a metapopulation structure around separate or interconnected wetlands, with permanent waterbodies, or those near permanent water, favoured (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FE9BFEC8BBA31B70" author="Heard, G. &amp; Scroggie, M. &amp; Clemann, N." box="[266,466,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref23079" refString="Heard, G., Scroggie, M. &amp; Clemann, N. (2010) Guidelines for managing the endangered Growling Grass Frog in urbanising landscapes. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Heidelberg. [unknow pagination]" type="book" year="2010">
<collectingCountry id="F309B3BD8A3A4F07FE9BFEC8BB211B70" box="[266,336,331,357]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heard</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FEC6FEC8BBF81B70" box="[343,393,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FE4FFEC8B9601B70" author="Clemann, N. &amp; Gillespie, G. R." box="[478,785,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21280" refString="Clemann, N. &amp; Gillespie, G. R. (2012) National recovery plan for the southern bell frog Litoria raniformis. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne." type="book" year="2012">Clemann &amp; Gillespie 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In disturbed areas it occupies artificial waterbodies such as farm dams, irrigation channels, and disused quarries. Frogs overwinter beneath thick vegetation, logs, rocks and other ground debris, sometimes at considerable distances from waterbodies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F32D8A3A4F07FF56FE34B8811828" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Breeding does not appear to be as reliant upon flooding as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3A4F07FC03FE34BF331BC4" authority="(White &amp; Pyke 1999)" baseAuthorityName="White &amp; Pyke" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[914,1346,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FC03FE34BE311BC4" box="[914,1088,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. r. raniformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FBC0FE34BF4B1BC4" author="White, A. W. &amp; Pyke, G. H." box="[1105,1338,439,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref27857" refString="White, A. W. &amp; Pyke, G. H. (1999) Past distribution of Litoria aurea and Litoria castanea in the Bathurst-Orange Area of New South Wales. Herpetofauna, 29, 2 - 9." type="journal article" year="1999">White &amp; Pyke 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FF06FE58BBE81BE0" author="Robertson, P. &amp; Heard, G. W. &amp; Scroggie, M. P." box="[151,409,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref26210" refString="Robertson, P., Heard, G. W. &amp; Scroggie, M. P. (2002) The ecology and conservation status of the Growling Grass Frog (Litoria raniformis) within the Merri Creek Corridor. Interim Report: Distribution, Abundance and Habitat Requirements. Report produced for the Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd, Heidelberg, Victoria. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2002">
Robertson
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FE80FE58BB391BE0" box="[273,328,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FE5CFE58B8D51BE0" author="Heard, G. W. &amp; Robertson, P. &amp; Scroggie, M." box="[461,676,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref22954" refString="Heard, G. W., Robertson, P. &amp; Scroggie, M. (2004) The ecology and conservation status of the Growling Grass Frog (Litoria raniformis) within the Merri Creek Corridor. Second Report: Additional field survey and site monitoring. Wildlife Profiles Report to DSE and Yarra Valley Water. Wildlife Profiles Pty Ltd., Heidelberg, Victoria. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="F309B3BD8A3A4F07FE5CFE58B8601BE0" box="[461,529,475,501]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heard</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FD89FE58B8381BE0" box="[536,585,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
. Breeding occurs in spring and summer, and the larval phase is often longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3A4F07FEA6FE7CB8F4180C" authority="(Turner 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[311,645,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FEA6FE7CBBAE180C" box="[311,479,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. r. raniformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FE7CFE7CB80F180C" author="Turner, A." box="[493,638,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref27339" refString="Turner, A. (2022) Environmental predictors of disease risk for Litoria raniformis populations in south-eastern Australia. Doctoral thesis, Charles Sturt University, Albury. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2022">Turner 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F8EDC8A3A4F07FD1FFE7CB957180C" author="Anstis, M." box="[654,806,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref20205" refString="Anstis, M. (2017) Tadpoles and frogs of Australia. New Holland Publishers Pty Limited, Chatswood, 848 pp." type="book" year="2017">Anstis (2017)</bibRefCitation>
described the eggs and larval stages and development of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E88AE8A3A4F07FF06FDA0BB7F1829" authorityName="TMAG C" baseAuthorityName="Copland" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,270,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="raniformis" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="B96A2F3F8A3A4F07FF06FDA0BB7F1829" box="[151,270,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. r. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from south-eastern Victoria and Tasmania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>