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<document id="8FB08316D9B2744466F6785DD9F24993" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4f2e41-d1c5-47c8-98af-548b7f9842bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908345" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1593097361916" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03B5D8758055FFE29621FE9AFB26FADB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-673_sankaran_caleb_sebastian.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 673 (673)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Setaphis tikaderi Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF8CA00D805CFFEB943AFFD7FFD5FF8D" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732700377891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="DD021331DAEAA8DC59141C15D36EF8CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67694BC024EDD7A5865D3CE972784A37">
<mods:title id="B592CE1BA241D8D4C6A5B0F6D766058A">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3CBED26641CDC3E50615BF000B8159E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04968F87E4752D9C3156DE745159A7E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDDBD7BFEE17441296B16348EB67B3F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0266F2BB65D583DA17465A49BA32B88">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="373640BD642C35766D31887A10EA0DBD" type="LSID">0AEC69AA-7E17-401F-B83B-280C2F04AC6E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E472DD7394B560E80E9EBD7D716A94C9">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D95A0D68D64FBFF9839C81F3356B2DD" type="email">pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FDB56D0B9E318E28D0F60C777FA41288" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B21D3005C8156B874B892A4B6C9ECFD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="08A24A99B1ACC7730D23FF96787ACC93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="796A81837235C2E23AB7F142CE4E978C">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="825D57ABC185F004540AC3F30A0E5BA0" type="LSID">2B3052EB-5000-4A94-8E38-F88CC308ECAD</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FEA39028A9A5D5CB5C34E219626730F9">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40F41DD9ED1AF711EF52A7AD59AC77DF" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB97F58EF322C29FAD8B2F43592199DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD5B0F1D31649A4E93AB275AE45BAB1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BEDC60DCB8D1D0EED1F06A196489EB85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7EEC85AC1C017CC71D96CE1E5CF137F">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38F3A24FD17D55E2A4072054830DAEC7" type="LSID">C22767DA-4C75-4685-B77E-2AB058C1091D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="30784B1F59D74C26DF8284D2A6C483C5">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="596EE06D816ABB7313F70A78B9E42BDE" type="email">drpothalil@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6ABB639319A5FA0310C0CF2A53BD8E34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="251ECBF7A5D50779EAC1F037805FE37E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="587FAFA2BCAE37EE9B7970923D204704">
<mods:title id="2E41E786FC1A7F894BD2A7C6DD189DF0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8222FC533D504182BD79C909A1C1CB6A">
<mods:date id="D7B737DEB57446AD0DE6D5247611BD46">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="86ADEE58353D28E49E4E350C64C5DA32" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0C38F1FAC86C11E944254E5E14A6BFA1">2020-06-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0C722AD08C13259B05F09E2B4FF60AF1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="728FFBC7B0E4509C908A49B75E711E86">673</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4B23753B45207DB64122A016C36D70C7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="67DC54928FCB65AD1888BAD5C40FF851">673</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="987977AA7D4546432C9F4718F3ACB5B8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="48D6BA30DB72CE9434FB83D5E6C030B5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A0572A18E9FE7823A00BAD121714FB97">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D3121FD31185552E36555F5DF5FBF551">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="31750DFE6A8D1628B1A1F9DB23C60F86" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.673</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A751CB991BACA96ED615A89BC5D5D35C" type="GBIF-Dataset">de4f2e41-d1c5-47c8-98af-548b7f9842bb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C78AB3197C4A61918BAB8C1EFEDEBD0A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35CB2FCA57CAFFDA2E7C66379F58CB5F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3908345</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B5D8758055FFE29621FE9AFB26FADB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164743200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D8758055FFE29621FE9AFB26FADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5D8758055FFE29621FE9AFB26FADB" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Gnaphosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29621FE9AFBCCFEE5" box="[539,1049,333,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29621FE9AFBCCFEE5" blockId="9.[539,1049,333,360]" box="[539,1049,333,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29621FE9AFBCCFEE5" box="[539,1049,333,360]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29621FE9AFC45FEE5" ID-CoL="98ZKY" authority="(Gajbe, 1993)" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[539,912,333,360]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29621FE9AFD33FEE5" bold="true" box="[539,742,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setaphis tikaderi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE296CFFE9AFC5DFEE5" author="Gajbe U. A." box="[757,904,333,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="247 - 250" refId="ref4937" refString="Gajbe U. A. 1993. A new Liodrassus spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 91: 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A8055FFE297ADFE9AFBCCFEE5" box="[919,1049,333,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487FE58FCE5FD82" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FE58FD33FE27" blockId="9.[189,742,399,461]" box="[189,742,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C4E4D8055FFE29487FE58FD33FE27" box="[189,742,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD4F728055FFE29487FE58FDA3FE27" author="Gajbe U. A." box="[189,630,399,426]" page="247" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487FE58FDA3FE27" authority="Gajbe, 1993: 247" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,630,399,426]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FE58FE75FE24" box="[189,416,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liodrassus tikaderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE29592FE58FDA3FE27" author="Gajbe U. A." box="[424,630,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="247 - 250" refId="ref4937" refString="Gajbe U. A. 1993. A new Liodrassus spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 91: 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993: 247</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FE64FD99FE40" blockId="9.[189,742,399,461]" box="[189,588,435,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487FE64FD92FE40" ID-CoL="6RZ69" authority="Brignoli, 1983" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,583,435,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FE64FE44FE40" box="[189,401,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nodocion tikaderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE295A3FE64FD92FE40" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[409,583,435,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref4837" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1983. A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester." type="book" year="1983">Brignoli, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FE22FCE5FD82" blockId="9.[189,816,501,528]" box="[189,816,501,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C4E4D8055FFE29487FE22FCE5FD82" box="[189,816,501,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487FE22FE75FD82" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,416,501,527]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FE22FE75FD82" box="[189,416,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liodrassus tikaderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD4F728055FFE29584FE22FD51FD82" author="Gajbe U. A." box="[446,644,501,527]" page="467" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE29584FE22FD51FD82" author="Gajbe U. A." box="[446,644,501,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref5008" refString="Gajbe U. A. 2007. Araneae: Arachnida. In: the Director, Zoological Survey of India (ed.) Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series 15: 419 - 540. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gajbe 2007: 467</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 120–124.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487FDE0FC95FD45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FDE0FEB9FDDC" blockId="9.[189,364,567,593]" box="[189,364,567,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29487FDE0FEB9FDDC" bold="true" box="[189,364,567,593]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FDE0FEB9FDDC" bold="true" box="[189,364,567,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE294D0FDB1FDC3FD0C" blockId="9.[189,1399,614,712]" box="[234,534,614,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE294D0FDB1FE89FD0D" bold="true" box="[234,348,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE294D0FDB1FE89FD0D" box="[234,348,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(not examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FD5DFC95FD45" blockId="9.[189,1399,614,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B74633E8055FFE29487FD5DFC95FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2643239306" collectingDate="1965-11-27" collectorName="H. P. Agrawal" country="India" location="Jabalpur" municipality="Jabalpur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B29F38055FFE29487FD5DFEDBFD29" box="[189,270,650,676]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D1AA2EA8055FFE29517FD5DFE91FD29" box="[301,324,650,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D8A7818055FFE2956FFD5DFDF5FD29" box="[341,544,650,676]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7F3198055FFE29614FD5DFD46FD29" box="[558,659,650,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jabalpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1170418055FFE2969AFD5DFB54FD29" box="[672,1153,650,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amjhar Ghati on Jabalpur-Dindori road</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="FFA24FA38055FFE290B5FD5DFAE2FD28" box="[1167,1335,650,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1965-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE6B64B8055FFE290B5FD5DFAE2FD28" box="[1167,1335,650,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1965-11-27">27 Nov. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E90CB58055FFE2917CFD5DFEF7FD4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.P. Agrawal</collectorName>
leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487FD38FBD6FBBE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FD38FDC4FC84" blockId="9.[189,529,751,778]" box="[189,529,751,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29487FD38FDC4FC84" bold="true" box="[189,529,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FD38FDC4FC84" bold="true" box="[189,529,751,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Justification of the transfer</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FCC9FBD6FBBE" blockId="9.[189,1399,798,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Although we could not examine the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE29640FCC8FD78FCB4" box="[634,685,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE296E0FCC8FC82FCB5" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="1993" box="[730,855,798,825]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE296E0FCC8FD3FFCB5" box="[730,746,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE296C6FCC9FC82FCB5" box="[764,855,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tikaderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species agrees with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE290ABFCC9FB21FCB5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1169,1268,798,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE290ABFCC9FB21FCB5" box="[1169,1268,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in generic features such as PME largest and irregularly rectangular, epigyne with anterior margins, epigynal midpiece surrounded by median ridges and highly twisted copulatory ducts (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE29009FCB1FABFFC0C" author="Platnick N. I. &amp; Murphy J. A." box="[1075,1386,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5145" refString="Platnick N. I. &amp; Murphy J. A. 1996. A review of the zelotine ground spider genus Setaphis (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 3162: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1996">Platnick &amp; Murphy 1996</bibRefCitation>
). All these suggest that this species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE296E2FC5EFCEEFC2E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[728,827,905,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE296E2FC5EFCEEFC2E" box="[728,827,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original illustrations of the epigyne of this species show a close resemblance with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE296E5FC79FC9BFC4A" authorityName="Platnick &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Tucker" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[735,846,941,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE296E5FC79FC9BFC4A" box="[735,846,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of epigynal mid-piece, the path of internal ducts and the shape and orientation of the receptacles, indicating its possible synonymy with the latter species (compare
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE2963BFC22FD5AFB82" author="Gajbe U. A." box="[513,655,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="247 - 250" refId="ref4937" refString="Gajbe U. A. 1993. A new Liodrassus spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 91: 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe 1993</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3–4 with
<figureCitation id="132775E68055FFE29704FC22FC56FB9D" box="[830,899,1013,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,486,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,477,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Setaphis browni (Tucker, 1923), ♀, holotype of Liodrassus mandae Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5018/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C–D). However, confirmation requires the examination of the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE2959AFBCEFE06FBBE" box="[416,467,1049,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
or topotype materials of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE296C0FBCEFCA6FBBF" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" box="[762,883,1048,1075]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tikaderi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE296C0FBCEFCDCFBBE" box="[762,777,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29722FBCFFCA6FBBF" box="[792,883,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tikaderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A8055FFE29740FBCFFC22FBBE" box="[890,1015,1048,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487FB8CFB26FADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FB8CFEFAFBF8" blockId="9.[189,303,1115,1141]" box="[189,303,1115,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29487FB8CFEFAFBF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1115,1141]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FB8CFEFAFBF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1115,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FB5DFB26FADB" blockId="9.[189,1398,1161,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
We found the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE29565FB5EFE13FB2E" box="[351,454,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
bottle of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE2960EFB5DFD78FB2E" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,685,1161,1187]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE2960EFB5DFD78FB2E" box="[564,685,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. tikaderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the arachnid collection of ZSI. However, it did not contain the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE294D3FB7AFE85FB4A" box="[233,336,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female; instead it contains a juvenile gnaphosid specimen, indicating that the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE290D5FB7AFA83FB4A" box="[1263,1366,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487FB05FEE3FB66" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,310,1233,1259]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tikaderi">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FB05FEE3FB66" box="[189,310,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. tikaderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may either be lost or misplaced somewhere in the collection. We found the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE2909DFB06FADBFB66" box="[1191,1294,1233,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
bottle of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487FB23FD69FA82" authority="Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,700,1268,1295]" genus="Liodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="mandae">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FB23FE76FA83" box="[189,419,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liodrassus mandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE29590FB22FD69FA82" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[426,700,1269,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">
Tikader &amp; Gajbe,
<quantity id="4CE4C4868055FFE296BBFB22FD69FA82" box="[641,700,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02158" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1977.0">1977</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the arachnid collection of ZSI (
<figureCitation id="132775E68055FFE2906FFB22FB48FA82" box="[1109,1181,1268,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,486,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,477,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Setaphis browni (Tucker, 1923), ♀, holotype of Liodrassus mandae Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5018/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The glass bottle, labeled as ‘holotype’ (5018/18), contains a female specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs except the first pair. The same bottle has a small glass vial containing the dissected epigyne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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