199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1E9F6893EFEC25AE8F148D7FAF04B620" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86df4c5d-c499-4b0f-8b28-cb1c50c64e85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190156" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107988929" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Guo & Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2009" docId="03B587DFBF2A930EFF0CFF2AFCCBEC7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02223p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tmarus taiwanus Ono 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF8CFFA7BF38931CFF9BFFBDFFCCE83F" masterDocTitle="The crab spiders of the Genus Tmarus from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698593848833" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F93080B5D6089D7BC93812D7B084EF26">
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<mods:title id="413F539B1899500F7C515956306E2F9D">The crab spiders of the Genus Tmarus from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80FD62299498728472AF2AF8583C67D5">Tang, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="103F194B24E7BD899BAB1D97AD3E96B9">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70F3F6AE70E5846494B8573E654BF540">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C095706C8FED552C16887152C83360C">
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<mods:date id="B2A64D9A2F9042E134CC478526BCDD3F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2BBA7C547D0C61D008A84F68FD5A8D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="657AF379B8DEFA736F80555E01131FB5">2223</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587DFBF2A930EFF0CFF2AFCCBEC7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587DFBF2A930EFF0CFF2AFCCBEC7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DFBF2A930EFF0CFF2AFCCBEC7F" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3066542BF2A930EFF0CFF2AFE44E8EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF0CFF2AFE3CE88E" blockId="18.[151,496,151,212]" box="[151,496,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0EB81A5BF2A930EFF0CFF2AFE3CE88E" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFF0CFF2AFE3CE88E" ID-CoL="7CDPK" authority="Ono, 1977" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,496,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF0CFF2AFE3CE88E" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF0CFF2AFEA5E88E" bold="true" box="[151,361,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Tmarus taiwanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFEEAFF2AFE3CE88E" author="Ono" box="[369,496,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" refString="Ono, H. (1977) Thomisidae aus Japan I. Das Genus Tmarus Simon (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 27, 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1977">Ono, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF0CFF07FE44E8EB" blockId="18.[151,496,151,212]" box="[151,392,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<figureCitation id="13272A4CBF2A930EFF0CFF07FF21E8EB" box="[151,237,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – B" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – B Tmarus spicatus sp. nov.; C – D. Tmarus taiwanus Ono, 1977; E – F. Tmarus undatus sp. nov. A, C, E Epigyne, ventral view; B, D, F Vulva, dorsal view. CO = copulatory opening, CD = copulatory ducts; ER = epigynal ridge; H = hood; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190169/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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C–D, 14A–C
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066542BF2A930EFF0CFEB5FD7EE900" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF0CFEB5FD7EE900" blockId="18.[151,1436,264,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E7BF2A930EFF0CFEB5FD7EE900" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFF0CFEB5FE23E920" ID-CoL="7CDPK" authority="Ono, 1977: 75" authorityName="Ono" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,495,264,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF0CFEB5FE82E920" box="[151,334,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Tmarus taiwanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10D8BF2A930EFECEFEB5FE23E920" author="Ono" box="[341,495,264,287]" page="75" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFECEFEB5FE04E920" author="Ono" box="[341,456,264,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" refString="Ono, H. (1977) Thomisidae aus Japan I. Das Genus Tmarus Simon (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 27, 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1977">Ono, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 33–34.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10D8BF2A930EFDC4FEB5FCDCE920" author="Song" box="[607,784,264,287]" page="279" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFDC4FEB5FD17E920" author="Song" box="[607,731,264,287]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" refString="Song, D. X. (1987) Spiders from Agricultural Regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="1987">Song, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 279
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 236;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10D8BF2A930EFCFEFEB5FBAAE920" author="Song" box="[869,1126,264,287]" page="56" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFCFEFEB5FB8CE920" author="Song" box="[869,1088,264,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="68" refString="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp." type="book" year="1997">Song and Zhu, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 56
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 33A–B;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10D8BF2A930EFB7AFEB5FF3EE900" author="Song" page="500" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFB7AFEB5FA54E920" author="Song" box="[1249,1432,264,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="68" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science Technology Publish House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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Song
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFA86FEB5FA9FE920" box="[1309,1363,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 500
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 284G;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10D8BF2A930EFEC0FE95FDAEE900" author="Han" box="[347,610,296,319]" page="460" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFEC0FE95FDE1E900" author="Han" box="[347,557,296,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" refString="Han, G. X. & Zhu, M. S. (2008) A new species of the genus Tmarus and discovery of the male Tmarus taiwanus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Entomological news, 119, 459 - 463." type="journal article" year="2008">Han and Zhu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 460
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 1–5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066542BF2A930EFF0CFED3FF15EA1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF0CFED3FF15EA1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF0CFED3FE41E9B7" bold="true" box="[151,397,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Material examined:</emphasis>
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(all from
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFD9FFED3FD12E9B7" bold="true" box="[516,734,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7659BF2A930EFD9FFED3FDABE9B7" box="[516,615,366,392]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFDEFFED3FD1CE9B7" bold="true" box="[628,720,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Yunnan</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, G. Zheng leg.)
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD40BF2A930EFF49FE28FEF7E990" box="[210,315,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest (
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||
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|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28500EBF2A930EFB01FE28FAF7E990" box="[1178,1339,405,431]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="101.20288">E101º12.173'</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CE49B2CBF2A930EFAEBFE28FF7EE9E9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="888.0">888 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFA21009BF2A930EFF5CFE01FEB7E9E9" box="[199,379,444,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" value="2007-08-04">4 August 2007</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD40BF2A930EFE1CFE01FE3EE9E9" box="[391,498,444,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFE65FE01FCC7E9EA" box="[510,779,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFE65FE01FCC7E9EA" box="[510,779,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plantation (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28500EBF2A930EFC01FE01FBFFE9E9" box="[922,1075,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="21.912867">N21º54.772'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28500EBF2A930EFBA5FE01FB2DE9E9" box="[1086,1249,444,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="101.26738">E101º16.043'</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CE49B2CBF2A930EFA82FE01FAA5E9E9" box="[1305,1385,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="556.0">556 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFA21009BF2A930EFAE5FE01FEDCE9C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" value="2007-07-18">18 July 2007</date>
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;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD40BF2A930EFE86FE5FFE44E9C3" box="[285,392,482,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFE0EFE5FFD6AE9C4" box="[405,678,482,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFE0EFE5FFD6AE9C4" box="[405,678,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plantation (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28500EBF2A930EFCACFE5FFC1CE9C3" box="[823,976,482,508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="21.903334">N21º54.200'</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28500EBF2A930EFC47FE5FFB4CE9C3" box="[988,1152,482,508]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="101.28205">E101º16.923'</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B2CBF2A930EFB21FE5FFAC6E9C3" box="[1210,1290,482,508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="608.0">608 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFA21009BF2A930EFABBFE5FFF19EA1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" value="2007-08-18">18 August 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066542BF2A930EFF5EFD92FEF6EA4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF5EFD92FEF6EA4F" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF5EFD92FE89EA76" bold="true" box="[197,325,559,585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFDE1FD8DFD3AEA76" box="[634,758,560,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFDE1FD8DFD3AEA76" box="[634,758,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">T. spicatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFC9BFD92FC92EA76" bold="true" box="[768,862,559,585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A0BF2A930EFC9BFD92FC92EA76" box="[768,862,559,585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, the differences are discussed in the “diagnosis” of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFF2DFDEAFEFFEA4F" box="[182,307,599,624]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF2DFDEAFEFFEA4F" box="[182,307,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">T. spicatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066542BF2A930EFF5EFDC0FD0DEC25" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF5EFDC0FA50EB40" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF5EFDC0FE73EAA8" bold="true" box="[197,447,637,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Description. Female</emphasis>
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: Total length 7.00. Prosoma length 2.80, width 2.60; opisthosoma length 4.20, width 2.60. Prosoma brown with a grayish white markings posteriorly. Chelicerae, gnathocoxae and sternum yellow, labium light brown. Eye measurements: AME 0.07; ALE 0.20; PME 0.10; PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.34; AME–ALE 0.24; PME–PME 0.42; PME–PLE 0.50. MOA length 0.50 with front width 0.46 and back width 0.66, Legs yellow. Leg formula: 1243; leg measurements: I: 13.20 (4.00, 5.00, 3.00, 1.20); II: 13.00 (4.00, 5.00, 2.80, 1.20); III: 6.90 (2.20, 2.80, 1.10, 0.80); IV: 6.80 (2.40, 2.50, 1.10, 0.80). Opisthosoma widest at 3/ 4 position, dorsum grayish with grayish black markings posteriorly, the rear projects digitiform, venter yellow.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF5DFC31FE04EBF3" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFF5DFC31FEF1EB9A" box="[198,317,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF5DFC31FEF1EB9A" box="[198,317,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4CBF2A930EFECBFC31FE67EB99" box="[336,427,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – B" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – B Tmarus spicatus sp. nov.; C – D. Tmarus taiwanus Ono, 1977; E – F. Tmarus undatus sp. nov. A, C, E Epigyne, ventral view; B, D, F Vulva, dorsal view. CO = copulatory opening, CD = copulatory ducts; ER = epigynal ridge; H = hood; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190169/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 14B–C).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4ABF2A930EFDFDFC31FD2CEB99" box="[614,736,908,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an epigynal ridge anteriorly, copulatory ducts short, spermathecae convoluted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF5EFC65FDF1EBCC" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" box="[197,573,984,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF5EFC65FEC2EBCD" bold="true" box="[197,270,984,1010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B38BF2A930EFEDCFC64FDF5EBCC" author="Han" box="[327,569,985,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" refString="Han, G. X. & Zhu, M. S. (2008) A new species of the genus Tmarus and discovery of the male Tmarus taiwanus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Entomological news, 119, 459 - 463." type="journal article" year="2008">Han and Zhu (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF5EFC42FD0DEC25" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" box="[197,705,1023,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF5EFC42FE8CEC26" bold="true" box="[197,320,1023,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length, female: 6.80–7.00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066542BF2A930EFF5EFB9BFCCBEC7F" box="[197,775,1062,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C9BF2A930EFF5EFB9BFCCBEC7F" blockId="18.[151,1437,366,1088]" box="[197,775,1062,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADBBF2A930EFF5EFB9BFEA9EC7F" bold="true" box="[197,357,1062,1088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7659BF2A930EFEF7FB9BFE7EEC7F" box="[364,434,1062,1088]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7659BF2A930EFDACFB9BFD5CEC7F" box="[567,656,1062,1088]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |