156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="536AFA3B13C69E6163B989038325F71D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF84380190A8FADFF272FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia wittei Roux-Esteve" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2391F3339D2037EE97A889AAC0B44FE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="943A7098897D460BC356AC4F5CB9B59F">
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<mods:title id="2B40F47CE9C7370F04C04B43885631C1">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC699038189E4BA9800CF5955D4BBE45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EA9A37FF9FCED48436996596EA73985">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA81C4786868705CFE183BEE63248306">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B794F58A080A19B7A500AAD3518C05A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CABCD385094249D9797571F56AD43BE2">
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<mods:title id="1E6AF8B5D1EC1631274D170011676DB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2C87CC45957B8BD2379AE40266CCA1D7">
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<mods:date id="18AE839EC28822213A9A30E90107F8B1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="65E747233B2C0123209F50A0A7C457E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AC17D1CAFC76C2C5BEE84775B27D519">1515</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5EE4CB1FC9B150A1185CED72B4D155C9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="09F7D1D87234BDCE0422AA670C1718F4">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FCF48F3EE577CD585AA77E381DC48679">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A843037FCC524DCE7F31CD7FF6DFCDCB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52322D3D4B23534D7AC27F6E895193E9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB1B1EFCF1CAC521D9251D5A0652F02" type="GBIF-Dataset">44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A5C8F7466AC1B2159E07C74E273B424" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="843704259CF41E5AAB2314182C4769D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">177278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587D9FF84380190A8FADFF272FE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF84380190A8FADFF272FE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF84380190A8FADFF272FE8F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF84380290A8FADFF39EFA3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290A8FADFF174FAD9" blockId="17.[151,529,1378,1479]" box="[151,529,1378,1404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0EB81A3FF84380290A8FADFF174FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,529,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF84380290A8FADFF174FAD9" authority="Roux-Esteve" authorityName="Roux-Esteve" box="[151,529,1378,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290A8FADFF174FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,529,1378,1404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290A8FADFF232FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,343,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Letheobia wittei</emphasis>
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(Roux-Estève)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290A8FA38F39EFA3A" blockId="17.[151,529,1378,1479]" box="[151,251,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF84380290A0FA38F3B8FA3A" box="[159,221,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[375,1202,351,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[357,1230,327,1538]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. The Letheobia rufescens complex: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of head of: A. L. largeni sp. nov. (BMNH 1974.5162, holotype – Gambela, Ethiopia, after Largen, 1978: Fig. 7); B. L. wittei (IRSNB 2511, holotype – Vandia-poshe, Democratic Republic of Congo, after Roux-Estève, 1974: Fig. 179); C. L. rufescens (MNHN 1916.262, holotype – Haut Oubangui, Central African Republic, after Roux-Estève, 1974: Fig. 167). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177283/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF84380290A8FA10F13AF9B1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290A8FA10F29EFA62" blockId="17.[151,529,1378,1479]" box="[151,507,1453,1479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">De Witte’s gracile blind-snake</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290A8FA40F13AF9B1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1533,1716]" box="[151,607,1533,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF84380290A8FA40F13AF9B1" box="[151,607,1533,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290A8FA40F215F9B1" box="[151,368,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF84380290A8FA40F239F9B1" box="[151,348,1533,1556]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vrydaghi">Typhlops vrydaghi</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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(part)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8438029187FA40F13EF9B1" author="Witte" box="[440,603,1533,1556]" page="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8438029187FA40F157F9B1" author="Witte" box="[440,562,1533,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" refString="Witte, G. - F. de (1966) Reptiles. In: Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba, Mission H. de Saeger en collaboration avec P. Baert, G. Demoulin, I. Denisoff, J. Martin, M. Micha, A. Noirfalise, P. Schoemaker, G. Troupin et J. Verschuren (1949 - 1952). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo, Bruxelles, (48), 1 - 108, Pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1966">Witte 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF84380290A8F9A0F11CF911" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290A8F9A0F11CF911" blockId="17.[151,1436,1533,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF84380290A8F9A0F125F991" authority="Roux-Esteve 1974" authorityName="Roux-Esteve" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,576,1565,1588]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290A8F9A0F217F991" box="[151,370,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Rhinotyphlops wittei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8438029147F9A0F125F991" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[376,576,1565,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974). Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (N. S.) (A, Zoologie), 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Mem. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., sér. A. Zool. 87: 239, Fig. 179.
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF84380294EEF9A0F663F991" box="[1233,1286,1565,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Vandia-Poshe, rég. riv. Liki-Bembe, terr. Libenge, Distr. Ubangi, Prov.
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8438029383F980F77BF9F1" box="[956,1054,1597,1620]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Équateur</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8438029412F980F700F9F1" box="[1069,1125,1597,1620]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF84380294ACF980F274F9D1" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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] (ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF843802916CF9E0F2D7F9D1" box="[339,434,1629,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="4.5">04°30’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF84380291FFF9E0F179F9D1" box="[448,540,1629,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="19.0">19°00’E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF84380292A8F9E0F187F9D1" box="[663,738,1629,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
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), collected by Cremer & Neumann,
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<date id="FFA2100FFF8438029443F9E0F655F9D1" box="[1148,1328,1629,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" value="1948-08-23">23 August 1948</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8438029500F9E0F6F9F9D1" box="[1343,1436,1629,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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IRSNB 2511;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8438029161F9C0F14DF931" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[350,552,1661,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1975) Recherches sur la morphologie, la biogeographie et la phylogenie des Typhlopidae d'Afrique. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (Dakar), (1974) 36 A (2), 428 - 508." type="journal article" year="1975">Roux-Estève 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 445;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8438029257F9C0F187F931" author="Hahn" box="[616,738,1661,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF843802932BF9C0F0EEF931" author="Lang" box="[788,907,1661,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" refString="Lang, M. (1990) Annotated catalogue of the type-specimens from the herpetological collection of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels. Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Bruxelles), (59), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1990">Lang 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8438029381F9C0F720F931" author="Meirte" box="[958,1093,1661,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" refString="Meirte, D. (1992) Cles de determination des serpents d _ ' Afrique. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 267, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1992">Meirte 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 20; McDiarmid
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380294C4F9C0F654F931" box="[1275,1329,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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1999: 88.
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290A8F920F232F911" box="[151,343,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF84380290A8F920F226F911" box="[151,323,1693,1716]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">Letheobia wittei</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8438029161F920F128F911" author="Chirio" box="[350,589,1693,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" refString="Chirio, L. & Ineich, I. (2006) Biogeography of the reptiles of the Central African Republic. African Journal of Herpetology (Matieland), 55 (1), 23 - 59." type="journal article" year="2006">Chirio & Ineich, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 42.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF84380290A8F958F141F84A" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290A8F958F0BDF83A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1765,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290A8F958F24AF95A" bold="true" box="[151,303,1765,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Snout with an angular horizontal edge. Rostral very broad, rounded posteriorly; frontal very large and deep, crescentic, in broad contact with nasals; supraocular transverse, its lateral apex wedged between preocular and ocular, which is separated from the labials by a very large subocular; eye not visible; nasal suture arising from second labial;
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8438029245F8E0F1C0F8D2" box="[634,677,1885,1911]" name="Cyprus" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">SIP</collectingCountry>
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II (N1, P, S, S); scale rows 20-20-20; MD 501–505; vertebrae 368–374; MD/V ratio 1.35–1.36; L/D ratio 68. Very faintly pigmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290F8F810F740F862" blockId="17.[151,1436,1765,2031]" box="[199,1061,1965,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290F8F810F265F862" bold="true" box="[199,256,1965,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Size.</emphasis>
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Largest specimen (IRSNB 2511 –
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF84380292A4F810F066F862" box="[667,771,1965,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF843802932DF810F011F862" box="[786,884,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 mm</quantity>
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in total length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF84380290F8F868F141F84A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1765,2031]" box="[199,548,2005,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF84380290F8F868F24BF84A" bold="true" box="[199,302,2005,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF87380190F8FF2AF272FE8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF87380190F8FF2AF1DCFF7F" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF87380190F8FF2AF202FF14" bold="true" box="[199,359,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8738019243FF25F1CBFF17" box="[636,686,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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locality, opposite Bangui in Libenge Territory,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF87380194D7FF25F637FF17" box="[1256,1362,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Equateur</collectingCountry>
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Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF87380190E9FF7DF120FF7F" box="[214,581,192,218]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF873801926AFF7DF1CEFF7F" box="[597,683,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,199,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[156,1432,194,1104]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of the north-central African species of Letheobia and L. jubana in north-east Africa (inset, top left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177289/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF87380190F8FF5AF272FE8F" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF87380190F8FF5AF223FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,326,231,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF873801916AFF55F03BFEA7" box="[341,862,232,258]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
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. Vania-Posche, IRSNB 2511 (
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF87380194E5FF55F623FEA7" box="[1242,1350,232,258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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), 2512 (
|
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF87380190A0FEADF26EFE8F" box="[159,267,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |