399 lines
46 KiB
XML
399 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="D56FCA2C46CEF1C7C6C22A7CEED9C53E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721927" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663721391" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Broeck, Dries Van Den, Tehler, Anders, Razafindrahaja, Tahina & Ertz, Damien" docDate="2017" docId="03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Arthothelium atrorubrum Van den Broeck & Ertz 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF8CFFAB276FFFA5A074444ECF10D922" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Arthothelium (Arthoniales, Ascomycetes) from Africa and Socotra" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1725674917588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC04493D0D9C19FCF9663B3A964D3683">
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<mods:title id="6E75A9288EE0B8459824CF0C9691DB81">Four new species of Arthothelium (Arthoniales, Ascomycetes) from Africa and Socotra</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F7998B6E4DA03C5058B8786DBFD1F04A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BDC4982D39AFA00FF64ACD5DC7FB96C0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="373BD470BE02B8C2D93C680B4AD2C32E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5C7CFDF63D6CDB3C9EB454B24D48B0">Broeck, Dries Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C7CFED663741982BCA400ED7EA99230">University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, BE 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CB1B288C843E381F18470CCC56B9448" type="email">dries.vandenbroeck@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2A18F077C69619AEAADF7B27DB64636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5C697E129814784B6E678B521833E9">Tehler, Anders</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="349DF6C126530F50C2B454D434808117" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30583D72D878882DE18658E3C29CC0F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBDA68FD65548F1C24D33C50BEC4AA1">Razafindrahaja, Tahina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D33318D29B260B0701863C8243C7A26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C0C07EB70738B4F01F856EF62F212C57">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82F10D79F9848DD847D4ABD10B7BF2BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6108B63A6D3983E37596B64CC9C545AE">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C31B3157402C04A3A80004A79962ABB">Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B8E560922262152C542ABDB19108959" type="email">dries.vandenbroeck@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="070704840A6B0EE6668BAAB0552416B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4BE575D1995B5D378BE3B764659424B">
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<mods:title id="B45A28BDEDA9BCCDFD89266F837687DF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="69BC3F1C3716EEFCFC524F5662482F4A">
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<mods:date id="35691B5D64C2D25BC9F01D7409653B37">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C99629FE3EB34903EBB9FC9E27120D0">2017-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2FC9B04759221C169E7C4EDC3AC6F69" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5AC75E58C3286DD368B82A2A8A42D44">331</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="748DD4A3E6B0A8E7B0BBE9C41F3CA32A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="792693125F2E305739FD86EC08015916">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BB3688DA5802A8A49CE50225E0BD10DC">51</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7B570399C0301D03F322B3B484DE1740">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="980D9FEC002B44321BE0649705F8CA8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29334E753C1A84928CD5F3D365D8AC6B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6095AD49D00AB1126B006C0998EE0C8A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA94B2DEEAA6C0D9681D7F80645B80F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721927</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C306654E276EFFA4A0FC41FACE50DCD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC41FACCB6DCED" blockId="1.[136,934,1460,1487]" box="[136,934,1460,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0EB81A9276EFFA4A0FC41FACCB6DCED" box="[136,934,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276EFFA4A0FC41FACDAFDCED" ID-CoL="GXWR" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,703,1460,1487]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrorubrum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0FC41FACEA2DCED" bold="true" box="[136,434,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Arthothelium atrorubrum</emphasis>
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Van den Broeck & Ertz
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A2B141F8CC0ADCED" box="[709,794,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AC276EFFA4A2B141F8CC0ADCED" box="[709,794,1462,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13272A40276EFFA4A35D41F8CC8DDCED" box="[809,925,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New species of Arthothelium from Africa. Arthothelium atrorubrum (A−E, holotype), Arthothelium aurantiacopruinosum (F−J, holotype), A−B, F−G. Thallus with apothecia. C−E, I & J. Ascospores. H.Ascus in water. Scale inA, F = 1000 μm, in B = 500 μm, in C−E, I & J = 10 μm, in G = 250 μm, in H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721929/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Fig.1A
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A30C41F6CC9BDCEC" box="[888,907,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">−</emphasis>
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E
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC4192CE50DCD3" blockId="1.[136,320,1500,1521]" box="[136,320,1500,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">MycoBank 822911</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654E276EFFA4A0FC4253CB48DF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC4253CB48DF74" blockId="1.[136,1452,1565,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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The new species differs from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276EFFA4A18D4253CDD2DF10" box="[505,706,1565,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A18D4253CD68DF10" box="[505,632,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Arthothelium</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by black ascomata with abundant red or purplish pigment in the hypothecium in combination with submuriform ascospores of 13–17 × 7–10 μm without larger terminal cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654E276EFFA7A0FC422BCA08DB67" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC422BCCB4DFE0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1565,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0FC422BCFD2DF58" bold="true" box="[136,194,1637,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276EFFA4A0AF422BCE98DF58" box="[219,392,1637,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Province Diego Suarez:
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F827276EFFA4A203422BCDFEDF58" box="[631,750,1637,1658]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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, W of Sambava, Marojejy National Park, along trail from Camp Simpona to summit, rather dense humid montane forest grading into dense sclerophyllous upper montane forests, ca.
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<quantity id="4CE49B20276EFFA4A4A942C7CA39DFBC" box="[1245,1321,1673,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276EFFA4A54042C7CAB7DFBC" box="[1332,1447,1673,1694]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.440833">14°26’27”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276EFFA4A0C942E3CE22DFE0" box="[189,306,1709,1730]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.739723">49°44’23”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA21005276EFFA4A14842E3CEF0DFE0" box="[316,480,1709,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A19E42E3CD61DFE0" box="[490,625,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">D. Ertz 20071</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A78867276EFFA4A20A42E3CDC7DFE0" box="[638,727,1709,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: BR!,
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<typeStatus id="54A78867276EFFA4A36042E3CC4DDFE0" box="[788,861,1709,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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: TAN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA7A0FC42BDCA08DB67" blockId="1.[136,1452,1779,2092]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0FC42BDCFCCDE2E" box="[136,220,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Thallus</emphasis>
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corticolous, crustose, whitish, sometimes with areas having a reddish to purplish tinge or speckled with reddish to purplish granules, continuous or rimose, slightly shiny, ca. 100–200 μm thick.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A4414359CBBADE12" box="[1077,1194,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Prothallus</emphasis>
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black.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A5754359CA6DDE12" box="[1281,1405,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Photobiont</emphasis>
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not observed, doubtfully lichenized.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A1804375CD72DE76" box="[500,610,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Ascomata</emphasis>
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0.35–2.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CE49B20276EFFA4A2914375CC99DE76" box="[741,905,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1.75 mm</quantity>
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, numerous, first immersed in the thallus, bursting through it to become sessile, irregularly rounded, sometimes shortly elongated or lobate, scattered more or less evenly over the thallus or grouped; disc black, frequently red or purplish at the margins or where the (epi)hymenium is abraded or cracked owing to abundant red pigment in the hypothecium, with or without a whitish pruina (probably consisting of remnants of thallus), unchanged when wet, shiny, ± rough, flat to slightly convex, without visible margin.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A5404385CABCDEC6" box="[1332,1452,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Excipulum</emphasis>
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inconspicuous.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A14143A1CEDFD12A" box="[309,463,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Epihymenium</emphasis>
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20–25 μm thick, with a dark brown layer formed by the tips of the interascal hyphae, K+ green.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0A04C5DCE5DD10E" box="[212,333,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hymenium</emphasis>
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60–70 μm tall, hyaline to slightly brownish, not inspersed, I+ red, K/I+ blue.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A4C54C5DCA5BD10E" box="[1201,1355,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
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hyaline, some with distinct dark caps and walls, densely branched and netted, ca. 1–1.5 μm wide.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A41444EECBE5D99B" box="[1120,1269,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hypothecium</emphasis>
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65–85 μm thick composed of red granules or crystals, K+ purplish, not dissolving, I+ red, K/I+ blue.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A449448ACB7DD9FF" box="[1085,1133,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Asci</emphasis>
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17–19 × 16–18 μm (N = 5), globose to ovoid, without or with a very short stipe, 8-spored, some asci with broad or very small ocular chamber, with K/I+ blue ring like structure in the tholus.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2274542CDC2D807" box="[595,722,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ascospores</emphasis>
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13–17 × 7–10 μm (N = 22), submuriform, hyaline, becoming dark brown (wall, including septa) when overmature, oblong, usually without enlarged terminal cell, with 3(–4) transversal and 1 longitudinal septa;
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A1DF451ACD72D84F" box="[427,610,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">gelatinous sheet</emphasis>
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ca. 0.5 μm; spore ontogeny macrocephalic, bidirectional.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A48A451ACA72D84F" box="[1278,1378,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pycnidia</emphasis>
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partly immersed in thallus, rare, forming conical-hemispherical projections, ca.
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<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A3B54536CB08D8B3" box="[961,1048,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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high, the ostiole sometimes visible, black, mostly without conidia, composed of brown walled hyphae (K+ green), intermingled with orange pigment (K+ purplish), hyphae ca. 2–3 μm.
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A197458ECD2DD8FB" box="[483,573,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Conidia</emphasis>
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7–15 × 1–1.8 μm, hyaline, non-septate, straight, bacilliform. Thallus K–, C–, KC–, PD+ yellow to orange, UV–. Calcium oxalate not observed. Three secondary metabolites were detected by TLC (solvent B): an unknown metabolite UV+ turquoise, before and after heating (R
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<subScript id="17983480276DFFA7A47A4657CB03DB05" attach="left" box="[1038,1043,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">f</subScript>
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7), psoromic acid (brown colour, R
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<subScript id="17983480276DFFA7A5D24657CABBDB05" attach="left" box="[1446,1451,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">f</subScript>
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43) and a third unknown metabolite at R
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<subScript id="17983480276DFFA7A2394673CD42DB69" attach="left" box="[589,594,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">f</subScript>
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49 with an UV+ greyish-white colour before and after heating.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654E276DFFA7A0C9461ECD05DB93" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9461ECD05DB93" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C9461ECEE5DB4B" bold="true" box="[189,501,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
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—So far
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A217461ECC94DB4B" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[611,900,592,617]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrorubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A217461ECC94DB4B" box="[611,900,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium atrorubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A49F461ECA64DB4B" box="[1259,1396,592,617]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and seems restricted to the Marojejy National Park. This corticolous species inhabits rather dense humid montane forests where it might be locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276DFFA7A0C946F2CE32DBDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C946F2CE32DBDB" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C946F2CE58DBF7" bold="true" box="[189,328,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A19346F2CD79DBF7" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[487,617,700,725]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrorubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A19346F2CD79DBF7" box="[487,617,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">atrorubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the blackish colour of the ascomata and the reddish pigment in the hypothecium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276DFFA7A0C9474ACC90DFCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9474ACFE0DA47" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C9474ACE24DA3F" bold="true" box="[189,308,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—In a recent preliminary checklist, 500 lichen species are reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A418474ACBE3DA3F" box="[1132,1267,772,797]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A576474ACAB0DA3F" author="Aptroot, A." box="[1282,1440,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref9521" refString="Aptroot, A. (2016) Preliminary checklist of the lichens of Madagascar, with two new thelotremoid Graphidaceae and 131 new records. Willdenowia 46: 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 46.46304" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this list only two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A19F4766CD5FDA63" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1806" box="[491,591,808,833]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A19F4766CD5FDA63" box="[491,591,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both foliicolous are mentioned, but not a single species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A4884766CA80DA63" authorityName="A. Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" box="[1276,1424,808,833]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A4884766CA80DA63" box="[1276,1424,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9473ECB96DDD3" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A16F473ECD19DAAB" box="[283,521,880,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A16F473ECEBFDAAB" box="[283,431,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have red coloured ascomata:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A316473ECFAEDA8F" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 207)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1995" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coccineonigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A316473ECB27DAAB" box="[866,1079,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. coccineonigrum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A435473ECFAEDA8F" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 207)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A0BF47DACDF4DA8F" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1893 a: 108)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1893" box="[203,740,916,941]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coccineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0BF47DACE74DA8F" box="[203,356,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. coccineum</emphasis>
|
||
Müller Argoviensis (1893a: 108)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A28547DACA9ADA8F" authority="(Willey 1887: 53) Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Willey" baseAuthorityPageNumber="53" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[753,1418,916,941]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gregarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A28547DACC85DA8F" box="[753,917,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. gregarinum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A3D247DACB71DA8F" author="Willey, H." box="[934,1121,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref12869" refString="Willey, H. (1887) An introduction to the study of lichens. E. Anthony & Sons, Bedford, 72 pp." type="book" year="1887">Willey 1887: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A40647DACA9ADA8F" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1138,1418,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref12920" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1903) Arthoniaceae. In: Engler A. & Prantl. K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen pflanzenfamilien. Teil 1, Abth. 1 *: Lichenes (Flechten), B. Specieller Teil. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 89 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1903">Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A0FC47F6CDD0DAF3" authority="(Willey) Grube 2001: 496" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Willey" box="[136,704,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniarthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gregarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0FC47F6CE84DAF3" box="[136,404,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Coniarthonia gregarina</emphasis>
|
||
(Willey)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A18B47F6CDD0DAF3" author="Grube, M." box="[511,704,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref10346" refString="Grube, M. (2001) Coniarthonia, a new genus of arthonioid lichens. Lichenologist 33: 491 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2001.0348" type="journal article" year="2001">Grube 2001: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A2A647F6CC45DAF3" box="[722,853,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="miltinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2A647F6CC45DAF3" box="[722,853,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. miltinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A31647F6CB7FDAF3" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[866,1135,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 67" refId="ref12703" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1875) Lichenes quis legit O. Beccarii in insulis Borneo et Signapore annis 1866 et 1867. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 5 - 67." type="journal article" year="1875">
|
||
Krempelhuber 1875:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A42747F6CB7FDAF3" box="[1107,1135,952,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="42.0">42</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A4E547F6CAB3DAF3" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[1169,1443,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 67" refId="ref12703" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1875) Lichenes quis legit O. Beccarii in insulis Borneo et Signapore annis 1866 et 1867. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 5 - 67." type="journal article" year="1875">von Krempelhuber 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Müller Argoviensis (1886: 316) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A2464792CA14DAD7" authority="(Nylander 1885: 311) Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="311" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[562,1284,988,1013]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2464792CDCCDAD7" box="[562,732,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A29A4792CCC7DAD7" author="Nylander, W." box="[750,983,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="311 - 313" refId="ref11794" refString="Nylander, W. (1885) Arthoniae novae Americae borealis. Flora 68: 311 - 313." type="journal article" year="1885">Nylander 1885: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A39D4792CA14DAD7" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1001,1284,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref12920" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1903) Arthoniaceae. In: Engler A. & Prantl. K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen pflanzenfamilien. Teil 1, Abth. 1 *: Lichenes (Flechten), B. Specieller Teil. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 89 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1903">Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but they have all persistently hyaline and larger ascospores (17–46 μm long) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A301404ECB35DD3B" author="Nylander, W." box="[885,1061,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="311 - 313" refId="ref11794" refString="Nylander, W. (1885) Arthoniae novae Americae borealis. Flora 68: 311 - 313." type="journal article" year="1885">Nylander 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A441404ECBD7DD3B" author="Muller, J." box="[1077,1223,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="307 - 318" refId="ref11105" refString="Muller, J. (1886) Lichenologische Beitrage 24. Flora 69: 307 - 318." type="journal article" year="1886">Müller 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A4A2404ECA0EDD3B" author="Muller, J." box="[1238,1310,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref11269" refString="Muller, J. (1893 a) Lichenes Neo-Caledonici. A CL. B. Balansa in Nova Caledonia lecti. Journal de Botanique 7: 106 - 111." type="journal article" year="1893">1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A559404ECE4EDD1F" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A11E406ACEE4DD1F" author="Grube, M." box="[362,500,1060,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref10346" refString="Grube, M. (2001) Coniarthonia, a new genus of arthonioid lichens. Lichenologist 33: 491 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2001.0348" type="journal article" year="2001">Grube 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A27C406ACB67DD1F" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1893 c: 157)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1893" box="[520,1143,1060,1085]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erythrogona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A27C406ACDECDD1F" box="[520,764,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia erythrogona</emphasis>
|
||
Müller Argoviensis (1893c: 157)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A544406ACABBDD1F" box="[1328,1451,1060,1085]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and also mentioned from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A1D54006CD16DD43" box="[417,518,1096,1121]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A2604006CDB7DD43" author="Muller, J." box="[532,679,1096,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="273 - 298" refId="ref11377" refString="Muller, J. (1894 a) Lichenes Usambarenses. Botanische Jahrbucher 20: 273 - 298." type="journal article" year="1894">Müller1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is similar to the new species by a white thallus speckled with reddish granules, black ascomata with red pigment at the margins, internally with red granules or crystals, but the ascospores are transversally 3–4-septate, 11–13 × 5–6 μm, with two enlarged end cells (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A47B40DECBA1DD8B" author="Muller, J." box="[1039,1201,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref11269" refString="Muller, J. (1893 a) Lichenes Neo-Caledonici. A CL. B. Balansa in Nova Caledonia lecti. Journal de Botanique 7: 106 - 111." type="journal article" year="1893">Müller 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276DFFA7A50F40DECABBDD8B" box="[1403,1451,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (BR!) revealed that the red pigment in the ascomata reacts K+ purplish, not dissolving, ascospores that are transversally 3-septate, 12–13.5 × 4–4.5 μm. A trentepohlioid photobiont is clearly present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C940B2CC2BDC1B" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A23E40B2CB42DC37" authority="Nylander (1863 a: 482)" authorityName="Nylander" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1863" box="[586,1106,1276,1301]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpurissata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A23E40B2CC56DC37" box="[586,838,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia purpurissata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A33B40B2CB42DC37" author="Nylander, W." box="[847,1106,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="286 - 382" refId="ref11530" refString="Nylander, W. (1863 a) Lichenes. In: Triana, J. & Planchon, J. E. (Eds.) Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou Enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade avec description des especes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, Serie 4 19: 286 - 382." type="journal article" year="1863">Nylander (1863a: 482)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which differs by smaller dark brown globose ascospores (8–9 × 7–8 μm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A201416ECC3EDC1B" author="Nylander, W." box="[629,814,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="286 - 382" refId="ref11530" refString="Nylander, W. (1863 a) Lichenes. In: Triana, J. & Planchon, J. E. (Eds.) Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou Enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade avec description des especes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, Serie 4 19: 286 - 382." type="journal article" year="1863">Nylander 1863a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9410ACD50DF33" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A0C9410ACE89DC7F" author="Stizenberger, E." box="[189,409,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="133 - 268" refId="ref12327" refString="Stizenberger, E. (1891) Lichenaea Africana. Commentationis de Lichenibus africis superior anno institutae particular altera. Bericht uber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwisschenschaftichen Gesellschaft 1889 - 1890: 133 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1891">Stizenberger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A2B8410ACB4BDC7F" authority="Fee (1837: 42)" authorityName="Fee" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1837" box="[716,1115,1348,1373]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2B8410ACCA7DC7F" box="[716,951,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A3CF410ACB4BDC7F" author="Fee, A. L. A." box="[955,1115,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10081" refString="Fee, A. L. A. (1837) Essai sur les cryptogames des ecorces exotiques officinales. Firmin Didot pere et fils, Paris, 171 pp." type="book" year="1837">Fée (1837: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A408410ACEE7DCA3" authority="(Fee) A. Masssalongo (1852: 55)" authorityName="A. Masssalongo" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Fee" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrothecum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A408410ACABBDC7F" box="[1148,1451,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium macrothecum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fée) A. Masssalongo (1852: 55)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Hildenbrandt from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A28C4126CC6FDCA3" box="[760,895,1384,1409]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
during his expedition 1879–1881 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A5714126CA8FDCA3" author="Beentje, H. J." box="[1285,1439,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="835 - 856" refId="ref9679" refString="Beentje, H. J. (1998) J. M. Hildebrandt (1847 - 1881) notes on his travels and plant collections. Kew Bulletin Volume 53: 835 - 856. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118872" type="journal article" year="1998">Beentje 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is characterized by black ascomata without any red pigment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A3C841C2CB38DC87" author="Fee, A. L. A." box="[956,1064,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10081" refString="Fee, A. L. A. (1837) Essai sur les cryptogames des ecorces exotiques officinales. Firmin Didot pere et fils, Paris, 171 pp." type="book" year="1837">Fée 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276DFFA7A41841C2CB8CDC87" box="[1132,1180,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A4CB41C2CA65DC87" authorityName="A. Masssalongo" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[1215,1397,1420,1445]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrothecum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A4CB41C2CA65DC87" box="[1215,1397,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. macrothecum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G!) from South America has been seen by us but not the material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A3B341FECB5EDCEB" box="[967,1102,1456,1481]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Hildenbrandt. Nevertheless one of us has collected a specimen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A247419ACDAADCCF" box="[563,698,1492,1517]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
that agrees well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276DFFA7A3AA419ACB1EDCCF" box="[990,1038,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A440419ACBFBDCCF" authorityName="A. Masssalongo" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[1076,1259,1492,1517]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrothecum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A440419ACBFBDCCF" box="[1076,1259,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. macrothecum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A488419ACA5EDCCF" box="[1276,1358,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz</emphasis>
|
||
19744), confirming its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A1C741B6CD2CDF33" box="[435,572,1528,1553]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C94252CC90DFCB" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C94252CD5ADF17" bold="true" box="[189,586,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C98276DFFA7A2124252CE58DF83" collectingDate="2014-10-20" collectorName="D. Ertz" country="Madagascar" county="Province Diego Suarez" elevation="1500" latitude="-14.438611" location="Marojejy National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74139" municipality="Sambava" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A2124252CC20DF17" box="[614,816,1564,1589]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E49276DFFA7A34B4252CB5FDF17" box="[831,1103,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Province Diego Suarez</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F827276DFFA7A4284252CBF6DF17" box="[1116,1254,1564,1589]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, W of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBF276DFFA7A54A4252CAB8DF17" box="[1342,1448,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sambava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3601E276DFFA7A0FC420ECE85DF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB:8EC3601E276DFFA7A0FC420ECE85DF7B" box="[136,405,1600,1625]" country="Madagascar" county="Province Diego Suarez" latitude="-14.438611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74139" municipality="Sambava" name="Marojejy National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Marojejy National Park</location>
|
||
, along trail from
|
||
<location id="8EC3601E276DFFA7A22F420ECC1ADF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB:8EC3601E276DFFA7A22F420ECC1ADF7B" box="[603,778,1600,1625]" country="Madagascar" county="Province Diego Suarez" latitude="-14.438611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74139" municipality="Sambava" name="Camp Simpona" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Camp Simpona</location>
|
||
to summit, rather dense humid montane forest grading into dense sclerophyllous upper montane forests, corticolous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A343422ACC9FDF5F" box="[823,911,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1F6276DFFA7A343422ACC9FDF5F" box="[823,911,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A3EF422ACB32DF5F" box="[923,1058,1636,1661]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-14.438611">14°26’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A45B422ACBA7DF5F" box="[1071,1207,1636,1661]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.74139">49°44’29”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21005276DFFA7A4B7422ACA94DF5F" box="[1219,1412,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9ED276DFFA7A4B7422ACA94DF5F" box="[1219,1412,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A5E4422ACE15DF83" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95313276DFFA7A5E4422ACFA7DF83" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz</collectorName>
|
||
20026
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; corticolous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A27E42C6CD73DF83" box="[522,611,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A20442C6CDE6DF83" box="[624,758,1672,1697]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.440833">14°26’27”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A37042C6CC9CDF83" box="[772,908,1672,1697]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.739723">49°44’23”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21005276DFFA7A3EE42C6CB4CDF83" box="[922,1116,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A41C42C6CA19DF83" box="[1128,1289,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz 20066</emphasis>
|
||
(BR),
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A52D42C6CFDEDFE7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz 20078</emphasis>
|
||
(BR);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C98276DFFA7A15642E2CC6CDFCB" collectingDate="2014-10-19" collectorName="D. Ertz" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.437083" location="Camp Simpona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.755474" municipality="Camp Marojejia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
|
||
along trail from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBF276DFFA7A19742E2CD8DDFE7" box="[483,669,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Camp Marojejia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EC3601E276DFFA7A2B342E2CC6BDFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB:8EC3601E276DFFA7A2B342E2CC6BDFE7" box="[711,891,1708,1733]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.437083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.755474" municipality="Camp Marojejia" name="Camp Simpona" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Camp Simpona</location>
|
||
, rather dense humid montane forest, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A53F42E2CAB7DFE7" box="[1355,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1F6276DFFA7A53F42E2CAB7DFE7" box="[1355,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A0FC429ECE32DFCB" box="[136,290,1744,1769]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-14.437083">14°26’13.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A15D429ECED6DFCB" box="[297,454,1744,1769]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="49.755474">49°45’19.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21005276DFFA7A1A6429ECD81DFCB" box="[466,657,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9ED276DFFA7A1A6429ECD81DFCB" box="[466,657,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-19">19 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2E8429ECC2ADFCB" box="[668,826,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95313276DFFA7A2E8429ECDFDDFCB" box="[668,749,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz</collectorName>
|
||
19950
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |