320 lines
40 KiB
XML
320 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8F9BAA90830E18CAFFEBD15F86851891" ID-CLB-Dataset="7045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d69081f-0cf4-4be6-92a6-5a785e5ee98e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723237" ID-ZooBank="1F5BE28F-C8B5-47FF-8A3F-68B5BC40BD6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619523548262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich & Bukejs, Andris" docDate="2021" docId="03B587D0D91E4D7806B0E32CFA8EDBFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Symphora glaesonauta Alekseev & Bukejs 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0AD8FC39-2199-4F1B-9D18-E822106F9CB2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FF8CFFA8D9104D680627E401FFB3DC0B" masterDocTitle="Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698937681551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3F2FD74F6DA952A322D45E75D1FA72C7">Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CD60C1859BAB4D786B73ECE2C67A7C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C87DA07140516C8FA83C824A61FC8B7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9E7671B286D1A63A6CDE5D28D6E788">Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CECD7B06D6B0F841CC117D5C12FF623" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4390-5443</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DADDF6A92030833131DB68B21A8574F2">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nahimovskiy prospekt 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia. alekseew 0802 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 5443 & Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F9E675362CB1D5390235ADA3FB181F3" type="email">alekseew0802@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F65CAD51ADA7399D5AC6B4E563B5F5B7">Bukejs, Andris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07C026B3121490F654B19090280E0E0B">Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CD51081C95B5D6FA81457E3C4FD311C" type="email">carabidae@inbox.lv</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="46BBF6698CBC38A0D1F14489970FBB9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD7818CF8A6B36CB4E69D56DB332B8D3">
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<mods:date id="499D630F810B31126BD0C9804125AB59">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0719D66E4D1A11ECE97719689581C33F">2021-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5647F69CB6F5BC5D1854CF5B8D08FC3B">4965</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587D0D91E4D7806B0E32CFA8EDBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4743002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181882187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4743002" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AD8FC39-2199-4F1B-9D18-E822106F9CB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D0D91E4D7806B0E32CFA8EDBFF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD91E4D6606B0E32CFDA1DB4C" box="[151,530,1837,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606B0E32CFDA1DB4C" blockId="14.[151,530,1837,1900]" box="[151,530,1837,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0EB81AAD91E4D6606B0E32CFDA1DB4C" bold="true" box="[151,530,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6606B0E32CFDA1DB4C" bold="true" box="[151,530,1837,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6606B0E32CFE1EDB43" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,429,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesonauta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6606B0E32CFE1EDB43" bold="true" box="[151,429,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Symphora glaesonauta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91E4D660793E32CFDA1DB4C" box="[436,530,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD91E4D6606B0E350FE90DB60" box="[151,291,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606B0E350FE90DB60" blockId="14.[151,530,1837,1900]" box="[151,291,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D91E4D6606B8E350FF5CDB67" box="[159,239,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,741,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-267@15.[159,1429,741,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Symphora glaesonauta sp. nov., holotype, No MMO 1 7657/1253 MWO, habitus, right lateral view. Scale bar represents 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723261/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
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Figs.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285001D91E4D6606F8E353FF5CDB67" box="[223,239,1874,1900]" degrees="7, 9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" precision="5555" value="7.9">7</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D91E4D6606DCE350FEA8DB60" box="[251,283,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,192,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reconstructions of new fossil Melandryidae from Baltic amber:A—Electroxylita chronographica gen. et sp. nov.; B—Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov.; C—Microscapha kugelanni sp. nov.; D—Madelinia capillata sp. nov.; E—Symphora glaesonauta sp. nov. Not reproduced to the same scale, punctuation and setation are omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">9E</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD91E4D6706B0E395FF5ADEC6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6706B0E395FAA7DCDE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1939,2039]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6606B0E395FEF7DBA5" bold="true" box="[151,324,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C9BD91E4D67076CE395FAA7DCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107842306" collectionCode="MWO" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D91E4D66076CE395FE0BDBA5" box="[331,440,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: No “MMO 1 7657/1253” [
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE03D91E4D6604CEE392FC8BDBA5" box="[745,824,1939,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">MWO</collectionCode>
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||
], “*
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||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D91E4D660578E395FC7EDBA5" box="[863,973,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6605C6E395FBE7DBA5" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[993,1108,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Symphora</taxonomicName>
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||
/ glaesonauta
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91E4D6602D3E394FAF9DBA4" box="[1268,1354,1941,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Alekseev et Bukejs des. 2021” [red handwritten label]; adult, sex unknown. A complete beetle with partially exposed metathoracic wing included in a transparent, yellow-orange amber piece with approximate dimensions of
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D91E4D660310E3DDFA35DBFC" box="[1335,1414,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6706B0E497FF64DCBA" box="[151,215,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
and a maximum thickness of
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D670406E496FDD7DCBA" box="[545,612,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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; preserved without supplementary fixation. Specimen not well-observable in dorsal view due to the form of amber piece. Organic syninclusions: few stellate fagacean trichomes.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D6706E0E4DEFC5BDD82" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D6706E0E4DEFE02DCF3" bold="true" box="[199,433,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Non-type specimen.</emphasis>
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No “MMO 1/43 7657/29” [
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE03D91F4D6704C1E4DFFC85DCF2" box="[742,822,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">MWO</collectionCode>
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||
]; adult, sex unknown, in process of defecation. Organic syninclusions are absent. A complete beetle with body length
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D670547E503FC7ADD16" box="[864,969,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
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, included in a transparent, small, yellow amber piece with approximate dimensions of
|
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6704BDE526FD59DD4A" box="[666,746,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D67052FE526FCF9DD4A" box="[776,842,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
and a maximum thickness of
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6702BBE526FB52DD4A" box="[1180,1249,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
; preserved without supplementary fixation. Specimen is poorly visible due to location in amber piece and milky opacity; it is not included into any
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||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D91F4D670746E56EFE22DD82" box="[353,401,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
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||
series and is tentatively assigned to this species only.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D6706E0E592FAEBDE36" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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No “4463/45” [
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE03D91F4D670754E593FE63DDA6" box="[371,464,402,429]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
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]; adult, sex unknown (probable female, but the apex of extruded genitalia is hidden by the cracks and layered structure of amber). Organic syninclusions are absent. A complete beetle with body length
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6706B0E5DAFF4EDDFE" box="[151,253,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="2.81">2.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, included in a partially transparent, yellow amber piece with approximate dimensions of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6702C6E5DAFA83DDFE" box="[1249,1328,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D670369E5DAFA2EDDFE" box="[1358,1437,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a maximum thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6707C4E5FEFD87DE12" box="[483,564,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preserved without supplementary fixation. Specimen is poorly visible due to location in amber piece; it is not included into any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D91F4D6704F7E622FCB3DE36" box="[720,768,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and is tentatively assigned to this species only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D6706E0E646FC42DE8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D6706E0E646FEDDDE6A" bold="true" box="[199,366,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D91F4D6706E0E646FEB1DE6A" box="[199,258,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
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||
stratum.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Baltic amber from Eocene amber-bearing blue Earth layers, mostly Bartonian age is interpreted for the extinct central European resin-producing forests (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B37D91F4D670535E66AFC56DE8E" author="Bukejs, A. & Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A." box="[786,997,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref15937" refString="Bukejs, A., Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A. (2019) Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location. Zootaxa, 4664 (2), 261 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4664.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Bukejs
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D67054EE66AFC29DE8E" box="[873,922,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D6706E0E68EFF5ADEC6" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C9BD91F4D6706E0E68EFF56DEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107842309" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" location="Yantarny" municipality="Sambian" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaliningrad" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D6706E0E68EFED6DEA3" bold="true" box="[199,357,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D91F4D6706E0E68EFEB1DEA2" box="[199,258,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC3601DD91F4D67074CE68EFE63DEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D0D91E4D7806B0E32CFA8EDBFF:8EC3601DD91F4D67074CE68EFE63DEA2" box="[363,464,655,681]" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" municipality="Sambian" name="Yantarny" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Yantarny</location>
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||
settlement (formerly Palmnicken),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBCD91F4D67057CE68EFC0EDEA2" box="[859,957,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Sambian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Samland)
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E4AD91F4D670219E68EFB1DDEA2" box="[1086,1198,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Peninsula</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F824D91F4D67029FE68EFA2BDEA2" box="[1208,1432,655,681]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7656D91F4D6706B0E6B2FF56DEC6" box="[151,229,691,717]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63664ED91F4D6706B0E20AFEEADA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723261/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" startId="15.[151,250,1547,1571]" targetBox="[159,1429,741,1524]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D6706B0E20AFEEADA4C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1547,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D6706B0E20AFEA6DA2F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1547,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91F4D670739E20AFDBADA28" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,521,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesonauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D670739E20AFDBADA28" box="[286,521,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Symphora glaesonauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D670435E20DFDD6DA2F" bold="true" box="[530,613,1548,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91F4D670435E20DFDD6DA2F" box="[530,613,1548,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, No MMO 1 7657/1253 MWO, habitus, right lateral view. Scale bar represents 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD91F4D7806E0E274FC15DFE6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D6706E0E274FC99DAF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91F4D6706E0E274FEEADA84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1653,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6704B8E274FCB5DA9B" box="[671,774,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6705F4E274FB89DA9B" box="[979,1082,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D67035EE274FF75DABF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytra length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D670744E298FE79DABF" box="[355,458,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytra maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91F4D6704FEE29BFC82DABF" box="[729,817,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body oblong, subparallel, slightly convex dorsally and ventrally; dark brown, unicolorous; distinctly punctate and pubescent; pubescence almost recumbent dorsally and ventrally, with additional very sparse, erect setae on elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91F4D7806E0E307FBFCDCDE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1653,2040]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Head prognathous, well visible in dorsal view, sparsely covered with shallow punctuation; frons and vertex slightly convex. Fronto-clypeal suture well-visible, impressed, arcuate. Compound eyes small, slightly emarginate at antennal base, prominent, rounded, almost hemispherical; facets distinct and fine, without intrafacetal setae; interocular distance at upper margin of eyes about 1.7× larger than diameter of one eye. Clypeus with small angulate projection. Maxillary palpi about 0.25× as long as antenna; with 4 palpomeres: palpomeres 1–3 small, subequal in size, nearly as long as wide, palpomere 4 largest and widest, subtrianqular, with slightly rounded angles. Antennal insertions concealed from above. Antennae filiform, with 11 uniform slender antennomeres, inserted close to anterior margin of eyes, pubescent, reaching posteriorly to one-fourth of elytra; antennomere 11 spindle-shaped with pointed apex. Ratio of relative lengths of antennomeres 1–11 = 7:5:7:7:7:6:6:6:5:5:5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E4DEFAD4DDDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Pronotum transverse, 1.4–1.5× wider than long, widest at base; densely covered with rough punctuation, forming transverse rugosity laterally. Pronotal disc evenly convex, without distinct impressions at base.Anterior pronotal margin weakly convex (in dorsal view); posterior margin narrower than elytral anterior margin, weakly bisinuate, finely margined; lateral margins gradually narrowed anteriad. Lateral pronotal carina present in form of short carination laterally discernible at posterior pronotal angles only. Anterior pronotal angles rounded; posterior angles almost right-angled. Prohypomera weakly convex, sparsely covered with distinct punctuation. Procoxal cavities without fissure (trochantin not visible). Scutellar shield rather large, rounded, transverse, about 1.25× wider than long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E5DAFE67DEC6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Elytra elongate, about 2.3–2.5× longer than wide, almost parallel-sided in anterior three-fourths, gradually narrowed in posterior one-fourth, about 5× longer than pronotum; elytral apices rounded separately; elytral punctuation irregular, distance between punctures 0.3-2.0× as one puncture diameter, punctuation denser and coarser anteriorly and medially. Epipleura narrow, widest at humeri and gradually narrowed posteriad, reaching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1. Metepisternum rather wide, slightly dilated anteriorly, with subparallel lateral sides, about 3× longer than maximum wide, punctate. Metaventrite with convex disc, punctate, distance between punctures larger to diameter of one puncture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E6D6FC34DFAE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Legs slender, long. Procoxae contiguous, conical; mesocoxae roundish, separated; metacoxae elongate oval, transverse, narrowly separated. Femora weakly flattened. Tibiae subcylindrical, almost straight, slightly dilated apically, subequal in length to femora; paired metatibial spurs equal in size, about 0.5× as long as metatibial width at apex. Tarsi long and slender; tarsal formula 5-5-4; penultimate tarsomere of all legs bilobed; metatarsus nearly as long as metatibia, metatarsomere 1 slightly longer than one-half of metatibia; ratio of relative lengths of metatarsomeres 1–4 = 20:7:3:5. Pretarsal claws simple, falcate, symmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E7AEFC15DFE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Abdomen with five visible ventrites of subequal length, punctate, distance between punctures punctures 0.5- 2.0× as one puncture diameter; ventrite 5 with rounded apical margin.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD9004D7806E0E7F6FAC7D852" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E7F6FAC7D852" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806E0E7F6FEFDD81A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D78041DE7F6FD70D81A" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[570,707,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesonauta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D78041DE7F6FD70D81A" box="[570,707,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">glaesonauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a compound noun formed from “glesum” (Latin word for amber) and “nauta” (Greek and also Latin word for sailor, seaman, boatman), meaning “sailed/floated in/with amber” and created analogously to the widely used “astronaut”, “aeronaut” or “cosmonaut”. It is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63664ED9004D7806B0E22AFAE3DA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723265/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" startId="16.[151,250,1579,1603]" targetBox="[153,1433,1137,1556]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806B0E22AFAE3DA6C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1579,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806B0E22AFEA0DA48" bold="true" box="[151,275,1579,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view: A—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D780522E22AFB9CDA48" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[773,1071,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Electroxylita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chronographica" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780522E22AFB9CDA48" box="[773,1071,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Electroxylita chronographica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D780210E22AFB67DA48" box="[1079,1236,1579,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780210E22AFBD0DA48" bold="true" box="[1079,1123,1579,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7802A4E22AFB67DA48" bold="true" box="[1155,1236,1579,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; B—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D78032AE22AFF47DA6C" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Phloiotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inmarinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D78032AE22AFF47DA6C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Phloiotrya inmarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806DDE24EFEF8DA6C" bold="true" box="[250,331,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D7806DDE24EFEF8DA6C" box="[250,331,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; C—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D7807A4E24EFDF8DA6C" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[387,587,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Madelinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7807A4E24EFDF8DA6C" box="[387,587,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Madelinia capillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780475E24EFD11DA6C" bold="true" box="[594,674,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D780475E24EFD11DA6C" box="[594,674,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; D—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D7804FBE24EFC28DA6C" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[732,923,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7804FBE24EFC28DA6C" box="[732,923,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Symphora pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780586E24EFC42DA6C" bold="true" box="[929,1009,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D780586E24EFC42DA6C" box="[929,1009,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not reproduced to the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD9004D7806E0E294FABADB4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E294FABADB4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1685,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806E0E294FE7EDAA4" bold="true" box="[199,461,1685,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D7807F4E294FD67DAA4" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[467,724,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesonauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7807F4E294FD67DAA4" box="[467,724,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Symphora glaesonauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7804FCE294FC87DAA4" bold="true" box="[731,820,1685,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D7804FCE294FC87DAA4" box="[731,820,1685,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the Baltic amber fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D7802E0E297FA8EDAA4" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[1223,1341,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7802E0E297FA8EDAA4" box="[1223,1341,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">S. pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780364E294FA2FDAA4" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1685,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D780364E294FA2FDAA4" box="[1347,1436,1685,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in: (1) base of pronotum without rounded basal impressions; (2) larger and less transverse scutellar shield (1.25× wider than long, in contrast to about 2.3× wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D78051FE2DCFBB9DAFC" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[824,1034,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D78051FE2DCFBB9DAFC" box="[824,1034,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Symphora pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780236E2DCFBD9DAFC" bold="true" box="[1041,1130,1757,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D780236E2DCFBD9DAFC" box="[1041,1130,1757,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); (3) comparatively shorter antennomeres 9–11; and (4) distinctly longer and dorsally less convex elytra (elytra is about 5× longer than pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D7806C0E327FE3FDB34" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[231,396,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesonauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806C0E327FE3FDB34" box="[231,396,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">S. glaesonauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7807B5E324FE5FDB34" bold="true" box="[402,492,1829,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D7807B5E324FE5FDB34" box="[402,492,1829,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas it is about 3.5× longer than pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D780205E327FB2BDB34" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[1058,1176,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780205E327FB2BDB34" box="[1058,1176,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">S. pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7802B8E324FB4ADB34" bold="true" box="[1183,1273,1829,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D7802B8E324FB4ADB34" box="[1183,1273,1829,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD9004D7806E0E348FA8EDBFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9004D7806E0E348FA8EDBFF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1685,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806E0E348FE83DB68" bold="true" box="[199,304,1865,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The new fossil species (and other members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D780598E348FB82DB68" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[959,1073,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780598E348FB82DB68" box="[959,1073,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Symphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) superficially resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D780363E348FF75DB8C" class="Insecta" family="Scraptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scraptiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the false flower beetles) which are very abundant in Baltic amber inclusions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D78021DE36CFA88DB8C" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[1082,1339,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesonauta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D78021DE36CFA88DB8C" box="[1082,1339,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Symphora glaesonauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780364E36CFA2FDB8C" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1901,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D780364E36CFA2FDB8C" box="[1347,1436,1901,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D7806EEE393FEF2DBA0" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[201,321,1937,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D7806EEE393FEF2DBA0" box="[201,321,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">S. pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D78076DE390FE15DBA0" bold="true" box="[330,422,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9004D78076DE390FE15DBA0" box="[330,422,1937,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be rapidly distinguished from scraptiids in not abruptly constricted posteriorly head capsule, in not strongly emarginate eyes (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D780523E3B7FBA0DBC4" authority="Latreille, 1807" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[772,1043,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Scraptiidae" genus="Scraptia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780523E3B7FCD0DBDB" box="[772,867,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Scraptia</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1807
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in not flattened tibiae (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9004D780693E3DBFE71DBFF" authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[180,450,2009,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Scraptiidae" genus="Anaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9004D780693E3DBFEBEDBFF" box="[180,269,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="158">Anaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy, 1762
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in pronotum narrower than elytral base, and in slender filiform antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |