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<mods:title id="9ED4DA89A1CAADB8F6F64031A5A353DB">Definition of the Lonchaea polyhamata species-group (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) with a description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B587C62B71C82EFF23F9FD67DDF295" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148456449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C62B71C82EFF23F9FD67DDF295" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587C62B71C82EFF23F9FD67DDF295" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B71C831FF23F9FD61DEF646" box="[151,927,1553,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F9FD61DEF646" blockId="15.[151,927,1553,1579]" box="[151,927,1553,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="D0EB81BC2B71C831FF23F9FD61DEF646" bold="true" box="[151,927,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FF23F9FD61DEF646" bold="true" box="[151,927,1553,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
Key Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B71C831FEC7F9FD63AAF646" ID-CoL="9CJN5" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[371,491,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FEC7F9FD63AAF646" bold="true" box="[371,491,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males with two katepisternal setae
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B71C82EFF23F9BB67DDF295" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="key">
<keyStep id="30E82E752B71C831FF23F9BB67DDF6CA" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F9BB67DDF6E7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F9BB67DDF6E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
1 Male genitalia: parameres long and blade-like (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FD00F9BB60A8F600" box="[692,745,1623,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig.4</figureCitation>
), hypandrium with a long posterior apodeme reaching to near base of cerci (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FEA8F9986313F6E7" box="[284,338,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,231,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1319,203,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. Exploded view of the hypandrium and associated structures" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)...(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B71C831FEC3F9996040F6E7" ID-CoL="3VXMG" box="[375,513,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhamata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FEC3F99963C5F6E7" box="[375,388,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FE24F9986040F6E7" box="[400,513,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">polyhamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FDB3F9986006F6E7" box="[519,583,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">group)</emphasis>
...................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F97E67DDF6CA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" box="[151,1436,1681,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F97E67DDF6CA" box="[151,1436,1681,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">- Male genitalia without blade-like parameres, hypandrium without a long posterior apodeme.......................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B71C831FF23F94367DAF68F" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F94367DAF6A8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" box="[151,1435,1711,1733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F94367DAF6A8" box="[151,1435,1711,1733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
2 Parameres with outer apical margin smooth (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FD3BF943609CF6A8" box="[655,733,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[447,1133,595,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,510,1549]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Lonchaea polyhamata McAlpine. 21. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 22. Epandrium, hypandrium and associated structures lateral view. (parameres and phallus removed). 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FD4FF9436154F6A8" box="[763,789,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[421,1187,561,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[366,1220,517,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Lonchaea teratosa McAlpine. 25. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 26. same ventral view. 27. same posterior view. 28. Hypandrium and parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">28</figureCitation>
).................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F92167DAF68F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" box="[151,1435,1740,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F92167DAF68F" box="[151,1435,1740,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
- Parameres with spicules on outer apical margin (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FD07F92060B6F68F" box="[691,759,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FCB5F921614EF68F" box="[769,783,1741,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,294,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58. Lonchaea mbeya sp. nov. 5. Epandrium and associated structures ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 6. Same posterior view. 7. Paramere lateral view. 8. Phallus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FCADF9206172F68F" box="[793,819,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[432,1149,637,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[406,1181,613,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 912. Lonchaea njombe sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view (parameres and phallus removed). 10. same ventral view. 11. same posterior view. 12. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444219/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FC89F9206114F68F" box="[829,853,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[409,1141,329,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[343,1243,195,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Lonchaea taita sp. nov. 13. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 14. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 15. same posterior view. 16. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444221/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">16</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FCC0F92061CCF68F" box="[884,909,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[421,1139,483,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[381,1209,404,1563]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. 17. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 18. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 19. Paramere lateral view. 20. Parameres and phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444223/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">19</figureCitation>
).......................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B71C831FF23F90567DDF73A" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F90567DDF770" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F90567DDF770" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
3 Only one paramere with a strong medial tooth (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FD13F90560AEF692" box="[679,751,1769,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[447,1133,595,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,510,1549]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Lonchaea polyhamata McAlpine. 21. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 22. Epandrium, hypandrium and associated structures lateral view. (parameres and phallus removed). 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of surstylus bearing large two claw- like projections and a smaller medial one (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FE69F8EB6011F770" box="[477,592,1799,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1583]" captionTargetBox="[447,1133,595,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[383,1215,510,1549]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Lonchaea polyhamata McAlpine. 21. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 22. Epandrium, hypandrium and associated structures lateral view. (parameres and phallus removed). 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 2123</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B71C831FB76F8EB67DDF770" ID-CoL="3VXMG" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" box="[1218,1436,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhamata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FB76F8EB6775F770" box="[1218,1332,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">polyhamata</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F8C967DDF73A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F8C967DDF73A" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
- Both parameres with a strong medial tooth (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FD3CF8C86151F757" box="[648,784,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[421,1187,561,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[366,1220,517,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Lonchaea teratosa McAlpine. 25. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 26. same ventral view. 27. same posterior view. 28. Hypandrium and parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 25 &amp; 28</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of surstylus with three ventrally directed projections (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FEA8F8AD63CBF73A" box="[284,394,1857,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[421,1187,561,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[366,1220,517,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Lonchaea teratosa McAlpine. 25. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 26. same ventral view. 27. same posterior view. 28. Hypandrium and parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs 2527</figureCitation>
).......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B71C831FB55F8AE67DDF73A" ID-CoL="72N9M" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" box="[1249,1436,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teratosa">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FB55F8AE6774F73A" box="[1249,1333,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">teratosa</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B71C831FF23F8B367DAF7FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F8B367DAF718" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" box="[151,1435,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F8B367DAF718" box="[151,1435,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
4 Parameres broad (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FE3AF8B36391F718" box="[398,464,1887,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FE5BF8B36049F718" box="[495,520,1887,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[409,1141,329,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[343,1243,195,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Lonchaea taita sp. nov. 13. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 14. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 15. same posterior view. 16. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444221/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">16</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F89167DAF7FF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" box="[151,1435,1916,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F89167DAF7FF" box="[151,1435,1916,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
- Parameres long and narrow (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FE41F8906078F7FF" box="[501,569,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,294,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58. Lonchaea mbeya sp. nov. 5. Epandrium and associated structures ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 6. Same posterior view. 7. Paramere lateral view. 8. Phallus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FDF7F890601CF7FF" box="[579,605,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[432,1149,637,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[406,1181,613,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 912. Lonchaea njombe sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view (parameres and phallus removed). 10. same ventral view. 11. same posterior view. 12. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444219/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">12</figureCitation>
, &amp; 19).............................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C831FF23F87667DDF7A0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyStep id="30E82E752B71C831FF23F87667DDF7A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C831FF23F87667DDF7A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
5 Parameres apically with numerous processes, spicules and setulae (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FCD9F87661E8F7DD" box="[877,937,1946,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In lateral view posterior process of surstylus with two long curved posterior projections (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FDE1F85B6083F7A0" box="[597,706,1975,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Figs. 2 &amp; 3</figureCitation>
)................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B71C831FAA7F85B6709F7A0" ID-CoL="342N9" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1299,1352,1975,1997]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Dama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FAA7F85B6709F7A0" box="[1299,1352,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">dama</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B71C831FAFBF85B67DDF7A0" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1975,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B71C82EFF23F83967DDF085" blockId="15.[151,1436,1623,2026]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B71C82EFF23F83967DDF0C0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
- Parameres apically with only a single large, blunt medial process, spicules limited to a small outer area (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B71C831FB53F8386771F787" box="[1255,1328,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[409,1141,329,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[343,1243,195,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Lonchaea taita sp. nov. 13. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 14. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 15. same posterior view. 16. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444221/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). In lateral view posterior process of surstylus with a single posterior tooth-like projection (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFC54FF7B660CF0C0" box="[992,1101,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[409,1141,329,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[343,1243,195,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Lonchaea taita sp. nov. 13. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 14. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 15. same posterior view. 16. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444221/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs 1315</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFAA9FF746708F0C0" ID-CoL="8GSTP" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1309,1353,152,173]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAA9FF746708F0C0" box="[1309,1353,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">taita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFF7B67DDF0C0" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,151,173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
sp.
<date id="FFA210102B6EC82EFAC6FF7B67DDF0C0" box="[1394,1436,151,173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">nov.</date>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B6EC82EFF23FF5867DDF085" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FF5867DDF085" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
6 Paramere almost straight, 2 rather small medial processes, numerous spicules near apex on outer margin (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFB5AFF586773F0A7" box="[1262,1330,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[432,1149,637,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[406,1181,613,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 912. Lonchaea njombe sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view (parameres and phallus removed). 10. same ventral view. 11. same posterior view. 12. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444219/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Fig 12</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of surstylus with three similar sized medially directed projections (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFC1AFF3D6654F08A" box="[942,1045,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[432,1149,637,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[406,1181,613,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 912. Lonchaea njombe sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view (parameres and phallus removed). 10. same ventral view. 11. same posterior view. 12. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444219/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFAB6FF3D6709F08A" ID-CoL="8GTXX" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1282,1352,209,231]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njombe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAB6FF3D6709F08A" box="[1282,1352,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">njombe</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFF3E67DDF085" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,210,232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FF0367DDF169" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FF0367DDF169" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
- Apices of parameres curved outwards at apex, medial processes larger and more obvious (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFBF4FF0366C2F169" box="[1088,1155,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,294,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58. Lonchaea mbeya sp. nov. 5. Epandrium and associated structures ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 6. Same posterior view. 7. Paramere lateral view. 8. Phallus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFB15FF0366FBF168" box="[1185,1210,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[421,1139,483,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[381,1209,404,1563]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. 17. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 18. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 19. Paramere lateral view. 20. Parameres and phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444223/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">19</figureCitation>
)................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B6EC82EFF23FEE167DDF1F5" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FEE167DDF12D" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FEE167DDF12D" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
7 Apex of paramere smoothly curved outwards, with one large and one smaller medial process (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFBD2FEE066E0F14F" box="[1126,1185,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,294,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58. Lonchaea mbeya sp. nov. 5. Epandrium and associated structures ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 6. Same posterior view. 7. Paramere lateral view. 8. Phallus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Posterior process of surstylus with a three similar sized projections (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFD39FEC560BBF152" box="[653,762,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[287,1308,294,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,265,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58. Lonchaea mbeya sp. nov. 5. Epandrium and associated structures ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 6. Same posterior view. 7. Paramere lateral view. 8. Phallus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 5 &amp; 6</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFABEFEC56708F152" ID-CoL="8GTCB" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1353,297,319]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbeya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFABEFEC56708F152" box="[1290,1353,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">mbeya</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFEC667DDF12D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FEAB67DDF1F5" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FEAB67DDF1F5" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
- Apex of paramere curved outwards at almost right angles, one large and several smaller medial projections (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFB47FEAB673BF130" box="[1267,1402,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[421,1139,483,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[381,1209,404,1563]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. 17. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 18. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 19. Paramere lateral view. 20. Parameres and phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444223/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 19 &amp; 20</figureCitation>
) In lateral view posterior process of surstylus with two rather blunt projections and a long, curved medial projection (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFA87FE8862B8F1FA" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[421,1139,483,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[381,1209,404,1563]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. 17. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 18. same ventral view (parameres and phallus removed). 19. Paramere lateral view. 20. Parameres and phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444223/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFABEFE6D6708F1FA" ID-CoL="8GTRC" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1353,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFABEFE6D6708F1FA" box="[1290,1353,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">zomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFE6E67DDF1F5" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,386,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B6EC82EFF23FE7367DAF260" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FE7367DDF19D" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FE7367DDF19D" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
8 Eyes covered with long white hairs. Orbital plate bearing setulae. Last apparent abdominal tergum elongate. Male genitalia; surstylus with a very large, angled posterior projection, a large serrated spike arising from base of cerci (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFB7DFE50677CF1BF" box="[1225,1341,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[441,1172,556,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[359,1228,481,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Lonchaea aberdare sp. nov. 29. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 30. same ventral view 31. Same, internal view. 32 Phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444229/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 2931</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFB46FE356709F182" ID-CoL="8GTJW" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1352,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberdare" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFB46FE356709F182" box="[1266,1352,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">aberdare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFE3667DDF19D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FE1B67DAF260" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FE1B67DAF260" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">- Eyes bare, orbital plates bare. Male terminalia not as above.................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B6EC82EFF23FDF867DAF2EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FDF867DDF208" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FDF867DDF208" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
9 Epandrium elongated into a large rounded ventral process.Ventral lobe of surstylus bearing a black stump-like process at medial base, left twice as large as that on right; apices of these processes irregularly serrate (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFBE2FDDD6685F22A" box="[1110,1220,561,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 3941" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionText="FIGURES 3941. Lonchaea dichaeta McAlpine. 39. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 40. same posterior view. 41. Same, ventral view." pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs 3941</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFB56FDA367DDF208" ID-CoL="3VXHT" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" box="[1250,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichaeta">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFB56FDA36774F208" box="[1250,1333,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">dichaeta</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FD8167DAF2EF" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" box="[151,1435,620,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FD8167DAF2EF" box="[151,1435,620,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">- Epandrium without a large rounded ventral process.......................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E752B6EC82EFF23FD6567DDF295" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FD6567DDF2D0" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FD6567DDF2D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
10 Epandrium in lateral view more rectangular with a large rounded postero-ventral process. Medial surface of surstylus with 2 small posterior teeth. (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFE0CFD4B606BF2D0" box="[440,554,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[400,1149,440,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[366,1220,373,1575]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Lonchaea klyenbergi sp. nov. 33. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 34. same ventral view 35. Same, internal view. 36. Phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444231/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 3336</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFB54FD4B6708F2D0" ID-CoL="8GT3J" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1248,1353,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleynbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFB54FD4B6708F2D0" box="[1248,1353,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">kleynbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFD4B67DDF2D0" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,679,701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B6EC82EFF23FD2967DDF295" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="30ED95E52B6EC82EFF23FD2967DDF295" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
- Epandrium almost circular in lateral view, without ant processes. Medial margins of surstyli with a single, large slightly curved process (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B6EC82EFE82FD0D63E8F29A" box="[310,425,737,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 3738" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[423,1153,1158,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[331,1256,1016,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3738. Lonchaea muhavura sp. nov. 37. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 38. Same ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444233/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Figs. 3738</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B6EC82EFB5CFD0D6708F29A" ID-CoL="8GV6D" authority="Macgowan, 2018" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1256,1353,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhavura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFB5CFD0D6708F29A" box="[1256,1353,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">muhavura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B92B6EC82EFAFBFD0E67DDF295" box="[1359,1436,738,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B6EC82EFAFBFD0E67DDF295" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,738,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>