356 lines
38 KiB
XML
356 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="53DD4222AAA87293EFD536D37E24B075" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis subopaca Emery 1900, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CEEEE771350F5C966D18D93B8DD89D5">
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<mods:title id="006394191DF62AF7A252C462C3DA9294">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D083E6896DB6A087A7410C94CDCF4ABA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD7511D74B793F9F36C5ABDDA1A93AE3">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88B1642DEB56F90869CE6EDF2684FDCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FDB08566891479BDF67DB7BE9ACE0CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C5A46FE4EC21E19549EDF0F63C3489B">
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<mods:date id="5F2894725132C41B048946000BCA577B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="345D6609569BB72B9E3D275D12172C8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8CA4DF346E6757BDB5AB695A359CD89F">4200</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5C71557315890D99F2C93FBDA6388C41" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="38D58E36451271DA6A5D162C6C4815B5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F19D3B75B504D260229F86B855AD17E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8577A4682733BE991373E89B7A777BBE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="C3066509427D6D05849FA6FCAF58849E" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA6FCACC384C1" blockId="41.[151,677,1157,1216]" box="[151,677,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D0EB81EE427D6D05849FA6FCACC384C1" bold="true" box="[151,677,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA6FCACC384C1" bold="true" box="[151,677,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D05849FA6FCAC4A84C1" authority="Emery, 1900" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,556,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA6FCAFEA84C1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Prenolepis subopaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B73427D6D05859AA6FCAC4A84C1" author="Emery" box="[402,556,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" refString="Emery, C. (1900) Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. [part]. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale, 40 [= (2 (20)], 689 - 720." type="journal article" year="1900">Emery, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EB427D6D058631A6FCACC384C1" box="[569,677,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA6DEAF58849E" blockId="41.[151,677,1157,1216]" box="[151,318,1191,1216]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A07427D6D058496A6DEAF50849E" box="[158,310,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 – 120" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1435,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 118 – 120. Prenolepis subopaca worker USNMENT 00755090. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182078/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Figs 118–120</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066509427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" blockId="41.[151,1436,1261,1314]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023718" collectingDate="1890-12-01" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="E. Modigliani" country="Indonesia" location="Si-Rambe" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D05849FA694ACEE855D" ID-CoL="5KMNT" authority="Emery, 1900: 699" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,648,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jerdoni" subSpecies="subopaca">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA694AFA7855D" box="[151,449,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Prenolepis jerdoni subopaca</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1093427D6D0585C4A697ACEE855D" author="Emery" box="[460,648,1261,1283]" page="699" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B73427D6D0585C4A697AC32855D" author="Emery" box="[460,596,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" refString="Emery, C. (1900) Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. [part]. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale, 40 [= (2 (20)], 689 - 720." type="journal article" year="1900">Emery, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 699
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.).
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<typeStatus id="54A78820427D6D0586C2A694AD4E855D" box="[714,808,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427D6D058782A694AA7E855D" box="[906,1048,1261,1283]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427D6D05802DA694AA1A855D" box="[1061,1148,1261,1283]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EC36059427D6D058082A694AA94855D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427D6D058082A694AA94855D" box="[1162,1266,1261,1283]" country="Indonesia" name="Si-Rambe" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Sumatra">Si-Rambé</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA21042427D6D058108A694AB15855D" box="[1280,1395,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" value="1890-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427D6D058108A694AB15855D" box="[1280,1395,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" value="1890-12-01">01.xii.1890</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26E95354427D6D05818EA694AF5F857C" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">E. Modigliani</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427D6D058545A775AFFD857C" box="[333,411,1292,1314]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">MSNG</collectionCode>
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: CASENT0905792) [examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066509427D6D07849FA734ACDB8211" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA734AE9185AE" blockId="41.[151,1436,1357,1798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA734AF098538" bold="true" box="[151,367,1357,1382]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Gracile with elongate legs (HTI> 185), antennae (SI> 185), and mesosoma (BLI> 175); in profile view, the mesosoma is especially slender and has a distinct shape, with the propodeum much taller than the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07427D6D05851CA7EBAF0285F5" box="[276,356,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig 27</figureCitation>
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); no erect macrosetae on the propodeum; petiole is narrow and elongate (PetWI <55); dorsal surface of pronotum, propodeum, and gaster covered in fine, dense pubescence; scale of petiole is rounded at its apex (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07427D6D058496A7AEAE8C85AE" box="[158,234,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig 56</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D0584CFA783AD54864C" blockId="41.[151,1436,1357,1798]" box="[199,818,1530,1555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0584CFA783AFDF864D" bold="true" box="[199,441,1530,1555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Most similar species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D0585C8A782AC22864D" box="[448,580,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0585C8A782AC22864D" box="[448,580,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05865AA782AD54864C" box="[594,818,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D05865AA782ACDB864D" box="[594,701,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">P. jerdoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D0586C0A782AD54864C" box="[712,818,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">P. naoroji</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D0584CFA464AFAE8758" blockId="41.[151,1436,1357,1798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0584CFA464AF3B8668" bold="true" box="[199,349,1565,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Worker.
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0585C8A467ACD5866B" box="[448,691,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Measurements (n=17)</emphasis>
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: CMC: 7–18; EL: 0.24–0.31; EW: 0.18–0.26; HL: 0.71–0.98; HLA: 0.38–0.50; HLP: 0.25–0.33; HW: 0.58–0.85; IOD: 0.42–0.53; LF1: 0.21–0.28; LF2: 0.15–0.20; LHT: 1.17–1.80; MMC: 0–1; MTW: 0.40–0.51; MW: 0.24–0.38; PDH: 0.29–0.43; PMC: 2–4; PrCL: 0.50–0.69; PrCW: 0.24–0.35; PrFL: 0.92–1.35; PrFW: 0.18–0.25; PTH: 0.29–0.43; PTL: 0.44–0.56; PTW: 0.21–0.30; PW: 0.48–0.60; SL: 1.23– 1.67; TL: 2.74–4.29; WF1: 0.06–0.09; WF2: 0.06–0.08; WL: 1.04–1.59; BLI: 176–206; CI: 80–87; EPI: 150–160; FLI: 135–146; HTI: 202–222; PetHI: 95–102; PetWI: 49–53; PrCI: 48–53; PrFI: 17–21; REL: 30–34; REL2: 35–41; REL3: 54–62; SI: 188–214.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF63660A427E6D06849FA49AAB0B86A4" box="[151,1389,1763,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182079/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[154,1434,197,1741]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427E6D06849FA49AAB0B86A4" blockId="42.[151,1389,1763,1786]" box="[151,1389,1763,1786]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427E6D06849FA49AAF0B86A7" bold="true" box="[151,365,1763,1786]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 121–123.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427E6D06857BA49DAC3086A4" box="[371,598,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90427E6D06857BA49DAC3086A4" box="[371,598,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Nylanderia acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker USNMENT00755089. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682427F6D0784CFA2EEAAE98198" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
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Medium to dark brown; entire cuticle finely reticulate and dull; abundant decumbent setae on scapes and legs; very long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; no erect macrosetae on propodeum; fine and dense pubescence covering the dorsal surface of the pronotum, propodeum, and gaster; head slightly longer than broad and oval in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a convex posterior margin; eyes large and strongly convex, surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae do not touch the posterior border of the clypeus; clypeus strongly medially convex and without prominent anterolateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07427F6D078019A33CAA078100" box="[1041,1121,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig 50</figureCitation>
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); mandibles with 5–7 teeth (usually 6) on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; metatibia relatively elongate (HTI> 185); in profile view, propodeum is much taller than pronotum and domed with a rounded dorsal face (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07427F6D07814CA3F3ABE981FD" box="[1348,1423,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig 27</figureCitation>
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); petiole is narrow and elongate (PetWI <55) with a rounded dorsal apex of the scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A07427F6D07803FA3D4AAE58198" box="[1079,1155,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682427F6D0784CFA3B6ACDB8211" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0784CFA3B6AF7681B6" bold="true" box="[199,272,463,488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D078665A3A8ACB181B6" box="[621,727,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D078665A3A8ACB181B6" box="[621,727,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. jerdoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by its finely reticulate and dull cuticle and thick patches of pubescence on the dorsal surface of the pronotum, propodeum, and gaster.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D0780BEA38AABFA8255" box="[1206,1436,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0780BEA38AABFA8255" box="[1206,1436,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Prenolepis subopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very large compound eyes that are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D078712A06FADE38273" box="[794,901,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D078712A06FADE38273" box="[794,901,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. naoroji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D0787B7A06FAA4C8273" box="[959,1066,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0787B7A06FAA4C8273" box="[959,1066,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. naoroji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinct light blue cuticular iridescence and a shorter petiole than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D07863BA040ACD0820E" box="[563,694,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D07863BA040ACD0820E" box="[563,694,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. subopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066509427F6D0784CFA023AB69831D" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682427F6D0784CFA023AB69831D" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D0784CFA023AA89822D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023732" box="[199,1263,602,627]" collectingDate="1993-09-17" collectorName="Teluk Kabah Kutai N. P. & S. Yamane" country="Indonesia" location="Other" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0784CFA023ACC9822D" bold="true" box="[199,687,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0784CFA023AF6B822D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0784CFA023AF6B822D" box="[199,269,602,627]" country="Indonesia" name="Other" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D078602A023ACCC822D" box="[522,682,602,627]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0786B3A023ADB6822C" box="[699,976,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Teluk Kabah Kutai N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0787D7A023AA32822D" box="[991,1108,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1993-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0787D7A023AA32822D" box="[991,1108,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1993-09-17">17.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078062A022AA8E822D" box="[1130,1256,603,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">S. Yamane</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D0780F7A023ADEB82C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023728" collectingDate="1978-10-17" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. & B. B. Lowery" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.03" location="Mt. Kinabalu" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.32" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0780F7A023ABFA822D" bold="true" box="[1279,1436,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D0780F7A023ABF1822D" box="[1279,1431,602,627]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D07849FA004AEBB82C8" box="[151,221,637,662]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0784E0A007AFD582CB" box="[232,435,637,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0784E0A007AF1D82C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0784E0A007AF1D82C8" box="[232,379,637,662]" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.03" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.32" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
|
||
N.P.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D0785B6A004AC6482C8" box="[446,514,637,662]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="555" value="6.03">6.03N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D078602A004AC0182C8" box="[522,615,637,662]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="555" value="116.32">116.32E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D07867BA007AC8782C8" box="[627,737,638,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1978-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D07867BA007AC8782C8" box="[627,737,638,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1978-10-17">17.x.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0786FAA007ADE382C8" box="[754,901,638,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">B.B. Lowery</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078791A004AF9882E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023739" collectingDate="1995-07-13" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. & C. A. Bruhl" country="Malaysia" elevation="560" location="Poring Hot Springs" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D078791A004ADB982C8" box="[921,991,637,662]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0787E2A007AAD382CB" box="[1002,1205,637,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D0787E2A007AA1882C8" box="[1002,1150,637,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Mt. Kinabalu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
N.P.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0780C9A004ABFE82C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0780C9A004ABFE82C8" box="[1217,1432,637,662]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" name="Poring Hot Springs" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Poring Hot Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D07849FA0E6AEBF82E6" box="[151,217,671,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D07849FA0E6AEBF82E6" box="[151,217,671,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="560.0">560m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0784EEA0E6AF0582E6" box="[230,355,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1995-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0784EEA0E6AF0582E6" box="[230,355,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1995-07-13">13.vii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D07857DA0D9AF9182E6" box="[373,503,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">C.A. Brühl</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078605A0E6AAF482E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023731" box="[525,1170,671,696]" collectingDate="1997-10-09" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. & T. Kikuta" country="Malaysia" elevation="1500" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D078605A0E6AC3582E6" box="[525,595,671,696]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078668A0D9AD4982E9" box="[608,815,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D078668A0D9AC9082E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D078668A0D9AC9082E6" box="[608,758,671,696]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
|
||
N.P.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078736A0E6ADEB82E6" box="[830,909,671,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078736A0E6ADEB82E6" box="[830,909,671,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D078793A0D9AA6E82E6" box="[923,1032,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1997-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D078793A0D9AA6E82E6" box="[923,1032,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1997-10-09">09.x.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078013A0D9AAED82E6" box="[1051,1163,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">T. Kikuta</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D0780A8A0E6AC9A8285" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023742" collectingDate="2000-11-05" collectorName="Crocker Range N. P. & S. Yamane" country="Malaysia" elevation="1000" location="Mahua Waterfall" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D0780A8A0E6AA8082E6" box="[1184,1254,671,696]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0780FCA0E6AEA18284" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Crocker Range N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0784DBA0BBAFE88285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0784DBA0BBAFE88285" box="[211,398,706,731]" country="Malaysia" name="Mahua Waterfall" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Mahua Waterfall</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078592A0BAAF8F8285" box="[410,489,707,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078592A0BAAF8F8285" box="[410,489,707,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0785FCA0BBAC0C8285" box="[500,618,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="2000-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0785FCA0BBAC0C8285" box="[500,618,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="2000-11-05">05.xi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078673A0BAAC938285" box="[635,757,707,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">S. Yamane</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078700A0BBAF7082A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023744" collectingDate="1958-07-10" collectorName="T. C. Maa" country="Malaysia" elevation="375" location="Kampong Tapuh" municipality="Sedong" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D078700A0BBAD0F8285" box="[776,873,706,731]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D07877DA0BBADAC8285" box="[885,970,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sedong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0787DEA0BAAAF78285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0787DEA0BAAAF78285" box="[982,1169,706,731]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sedong" name="Kampong Tapuh" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Kampong Tapuh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078094A0BBAB728285" box="[1180,1300,706,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078094A0BBAB728285" box="[1180,1300,706,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">300–450m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D078128A0BBABFA8285" box="[1312,1436,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1958-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D078128A0BBABFA8285" box="[1312,1436,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1958-07-10">10.vii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078497A09FAF6882A0" box="[159,270,742,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">T.C. Maa</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D07852DA09CAD9C82A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023743" box="[293,1018,741,766]" collectingDate="1968-06-01" collectingDateMax="1968-06-04" collectingDateMin="1968-06-01" collectorName="R. W. Taylor" country="Malaysia" location="Semengoh Forest" municipality="Semengoh Forest Reserve" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D07852DA09CAFE082A0" box="[293,390,741,766]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D07859EA09CACD882A3" box="[406,702,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D07859EA09CAC3E82A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D07859EA09CAC3E82A3" box="[406,600,741,766]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Semengoh Forest Reserve" name="Semengoh Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Semengoh Forest</location>
|
||
Reserve
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0786C5A09CAD3682A0" box="[717,848,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1968-06-01" valueMax="1968-06-04" valueMin="1968-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0786C5A09CAD3682A0" box="[717,848,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1968-06-01" valueMax="1968-06-04" valueMin="1968-06-01">1–4.vi.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D07876BA09FAD9482A0" box="[867,1010,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">R.W. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078000A09CAB69831D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023738" collectingDate="1959-02-13" collectingDateMax="1996-06-12" collectingDateMin="1959-02-13" collectionCode="ANIC, MCZC, USNM" collectorName="S. L. Heydon & T. C. Maa & P. S. Ward & Sambawang & D. H. Murphy & In" country="Singapore" county="Universiti Malaya" elevation="50" latitude="1.35" location="Bukit Timah" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Tenompok" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor, Kuala Lumpur">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D078000A09CAB4682A3" box="[1032,1312,741,766]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Selangor, Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E0E427F6D078127A09CAE8A837E" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Universiti Malaya</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0784FFA17EAFF3837E" box="[247,405,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1996-06-10" valueMax="1996-06-12" valueMin="1996-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0784FFA17EAFF3837E" box="[247,405,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1996-06-10" valueMax="1996-06-12" valueMin="1996-06-10">10–12.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0785AEA171AC51837E" box="[422,567,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">S.L. Heydon</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D078641A17EACA7837E" box="[585,705,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Tenompok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0786C5A17EAD5D837E" box="[717,827,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1959-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0786C5A17EAD5D837E" box="[717,827,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1959-02-13">13.ii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078743A171ADD2837E" box="[843,948,776,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">T.C. Maa</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0787CBA17EAA16837E" bold="true" box="[963,1136,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D0787CBA17EAA0D837E" box="[963,1131,775,800]" name="Singapore" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC36059427F6D07807FA17EAB62837E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D07807FA17EAB62837E" box="[1143,1284,775,800]" country="Singapore" county="Universiti Malaya" latitude="1.35" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Tenompok" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Selangor, Kuala Lumpur">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078118A17EAB22837E" box="[1296,1348,775,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078118A17EAB22837E" box="[1296,1348,775,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D078147A171ABFA837E" box="[1359,1436,776,800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="1.35">1°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D07849FA152AE98831D" box="[151,254,811,835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="103.78333">103°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D078501A153AF09831D" box="[265,367,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1989-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D078501A153AF09831D" box="[265,367,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1989-04-07">7.iv.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078576A152AF88831D" box="[382,494,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
); nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D07862BA153ACCA831D" box="[547,684,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sambawang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0786BFA153AD4D831D" box="[695,811,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1967-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0786BFA153AD4D831D" box="[695,811,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1967-06-18">18.vi.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078733A152ADB2831D" box="[827,980,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">D.H. Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0787EFA152AA64831C" box="[999,1026,811,834]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">In</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427F6D078004A152AA34831D" box="[1036,1106,811,835]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427F6D078054A152AACB831D" box="[1116,1197,811,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427F6D0780B0A152AB6D831D" box="[1208,1291,811,835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |