treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

356 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="53DD4222AAA87293EFD536D37E24B075" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis subopaca Emery 1900, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BCDD4427B5C5731103FD4DB539A0A80C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CEEEE771350F5C966D18D93B8DD89D5">
<mods:title id="006394191DF62AF7A252C462C3DA9294">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D083E6896DB6A087A7410C94CDCF4ABA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7C7B0696524450411F2C2F460F29082">
<mods:roleTerm id="28A7A64F2F5377F26A6ADC6563EDD682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD7511D74B793F9F36C5ABDDA1A93AE3">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="88B1642DEB56F90869CE6EDF2684FDCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44CBDE4143D9E4579B5D2462D20AA256" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C32A2B32A9B0EA1CB149556A1C2E95E3">
<mods:title id="5FDB08566891479BDF67DB7BE9ACE0CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5C5A46FE4EC21E19549EDF0F63C3489B">
<mods:date id="5F2894725132C41B048946000BCA577B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="345D6609569BB72B9E3D275D12172C8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8CA4DF346E6757BDB5AB695A359CD89F">4200</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5C71557315890D99F2C93FBDA6388C41" type="issue">
<mods:number id="38D58E36451271DA6A5D162C6C4815B5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0D2F31FF80E2843FA9F1D3CB6B73988F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="369CB3B5E6ED927968E2E847B1E2D24F">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BFA569C896B074D79AEE3BD1C84D1AA8">258</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F19D3B75B504D260229F86B855AD17E7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8577A4682733BE991373E89B7A777BBE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D36CB1D430FF76B32E64A3DBDB1EC00B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="588DE208B0CB1B1AF7D5C03CEB06C5DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="139FF3A667C29FD6A2DA83ABC12B9C47" type="Zenodo-Dep">182052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9458884C02480A14FE010ED6013F7C1" type="ZooBank">82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="C3066509427D6D05849FA6FCAF58849E" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA6FCACC384C1" blockId="41.[151,677,1157,1216]" box="[151,677,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D0EB81EE427D6D05849FA6FCACC384C1" bold="true" box="[151,677,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA6FCACC384C1" bold="true" box="[151,677,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D05849FA6FCAC4A84C1" authority="Emery, 1900" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,556,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA6FCAFEA84C1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Prenolepis subopaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B73427D6D05859AA6FCAC4A84C1" author="Emery" box="[402,556,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" refString="Emery, C. (1900) Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. [part]. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale, 40 [= (2 (20)], 689 - 720." type="journal article" year="1900">Emery, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EB427D6D058631A6FCACC384C1" box="[569,677,1157,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA6DEAF58849E" blockId="41.[151,677,1157,1216]" box="[151,318,1191,1216]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A07427D6D058496A6DEAF50849E" box="[158,310,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 120" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1435,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 118 120. Prenolepis subopaca worker USNMENT 00755090. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182078/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Figs 118120</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066509427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" blockId="41.[151,1436,1261,1314]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023718" collectingDate="1890-12-01" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="E. Modigliani" country="Indonesia" location="Si-Rambe" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC427D6D05849FA694AC8F857C" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D05849FA694ACEE855D" ID-CoL="5KMNT" authority="Emery, 1900: 699" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,648,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jerdoni" subSpecies="subopaca">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA694AFA7855D" box="[151,449,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Prenolepis jerdoni subopaca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1093427D6D0585C4A697ACEE855D" author="Emery" box="[460,648,1261,1283]" page="699" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B73427D6D0585C4A697AC32855D" author="Emery" box="[460,596,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" refString="Emery, C. (1900) Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. [part]. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale, 40 [= (2 (20)], 689 - 720." type="journal article" year="1900">Emery, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 699
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(w.).
<typeStatus id="54A78820427D6D0586C2A694AD4E855D" box="[714,808,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427D6D058782A694AA7E855D" box="[906,1048,1261,1283]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427D6D05802DA694AA1A855D" box="[1061,1148,1261,1283]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36059427D6D058082A694AA94855D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427D6D058082A694AA94855D" box="[1162,1266,1261,1283]" country="Indonesia" name="Si-Rambe" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Sumatra">Si-Rambé</location>
,
<date id="FFA21042427D6D058108A694AB15855D" box="[1280,1395,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" value="1890-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427D6D058108A694AB15855D" box="[1280,1395,1261,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" value="1890-12-01">01.xii.1890</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427D6D05818EA694AF5F857C" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">E. Modigliani</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427D6D058545A775AFFD857C" box="[333,411,1292,1314]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">MSNG</collectionCode>
: CASENT0905792) [examined].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066509427D6D07849FA734ACDB8211" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D05849FA734AE9185AE" blockId="41.[151,1436,1357,1798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05849FA734AF098538" bold="true" box="[151,367,1357,1382]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
Gracile with elongate legs (HTI&gt; 185), antennae (SI&gt; 185), and mesosoma (BLI&gt; 175); in profile view, the mesosoma is especially slender and has a distinct shape, with the propodeum much taller than the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13272A07427D6D05851CA7EBAF0285F5" box="[276,356,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig 27</figureCitation>
); no erect macrosetae on the propodeum; petiole is narrow and elongate (PetWI &lt;55); dorsal surface of pronotum, propodeum, and gaster covered in fine, dense pubescence; scale of petiole is rounded at its apex (
<figureCitation id="13272A07427D6D058496A7AEAE8C85AE" box="[158,234,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D0584CFA783AD54864C" blockId="41.[151,1436,1357,1798]" box="[199,818,1530,1555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0584CFA783AFDF864D" bold="true" box="[199,441,1530,1555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Most similar species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D0585C8A782AC22864D" box="[448,580,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0585C8A782AC22864D" box="[448,580,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D05865AA782AD54864C" box="[594,818,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D05865AA782ACDB864D" box="[594,701,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">P. jerdoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427D6D0586C0A782AD54864C" box="[712,818,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">P. naoroji</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682427D6D0584CFA464AFAE8758" blockId="41.[151,1436,1357,1798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0584CFA464AF3B8668" bold="true" box="[199,349,1565,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Morphology.</emphasis>
Worker.
<emphasis id="B968EA90427D6D0585C8A467ACD5866B" box="[448,691,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Measurements (n=17)</emphasis>
: CMC: 718; EL: 0.240.31; EW: 0.180.26; HL: 0.710.98; HLA: 0.380.50; HLP: 0.250.33; HW: 0.580.85; IOD: 0.420.53; LF1: 0.210.28; LF2: 0.150.20; LHT: 1.171.80; MMC: 01; MTW: 0.400.51; MW: 0.240.38; PDH: 0.290.43; PMC: 24; PrCL: 0.500.69; PrCW: 0.240.35; PrFL: 0.921.35; PrFW: 0.180.25; PTH: 0.290.43; PTL: 0.440.56; PTW: 0.210.30; PW: 0.480.60; SL: 1.23 1.67; TL: 2.744.29; WF1: 0.060.09; WF2: 0.060.08; WL: 1.041.59; BLI: 176206; CI: 8087; EPI: 150160; FLI: 135146; HTI: 202222; PetHI: 95102; PetWI: 4953; PrCI: 4853; PrFI: 1721; REL: 3034; REL2: 3541; REL3: 5462; SI: 188214.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63660A427E6D06849FA49AAB0B86A4" box="[151,1389,1763,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182079/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[154,1434,197,1741]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BA33682427E6D06849FA49AAB0B86A4" blockId="42.[151,1389,1763,1786]" box="[151,1389,1763,1786]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427E6D06849FA49AAF0B86A7" bold="true" box="[151,365,1763,1786]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 121123.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427E6D06857BA49DAC3086A4" box="[371,598,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427E6D06857BA49DAC3086A4" box="[371,598,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Nylanderia acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker USNMENT00755089. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA33682427F6D0784CFA2EEAAE98198" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
Medium to dark brown; entire cuticle finely reticulate and dull; abundant decumbent setae on scapes and legs; very long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; no erect macrosetae on propodeum; fine and dense pubescence covering the dorsal surface of the pronotum, propodeum, and gaster; head slightly longer than broad and oval in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a convex posterior margin; eyes large and strongly convex, surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae do not touch the posterior border of the clypeus; clypeus strongly medially convex and without prominent anterolateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13272A07427F6D078019A33CAA078100" box="[1041,1121,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig 50</figureCitation>
); mandibles with 57 teeth (usually 6) on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; metatibia relatively elongate (HTI&gt; 185); in profile view, propodeum is much taller than pronotum and domed with a rounded dorsal face (
<figureCitation id="13272A07427F6D07814CA3F3ABE981FD" box="[1348,1423,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig 27</figureCitation>
); petiole is narrow and elongate (PetWI &lt;55) with a rounded dorsal apex of the scale (
<figureCitation id="13272A07427F6D07803FA3D4AAE58198" box="[1079,1155,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682427F6D0784CFA3B6ACDB8211" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0784CFA3B6AF7681B6" bold="true" box="[199,272,463,488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D078665A3A8ACB181B6" box="[621,727,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D078665A3A8ACB181B6" box="[621,727,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its finely reticulate and dull cuticle and thick patches of pubescence on the dorsal surface of the pronotum, propodeum, and gaster.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D0780BEA38AABFA8255" box="[1206,1436,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0780BEA38AABFA8255" box="[1206,1436,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Prenolepis subopaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very large compound eyes that are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D078712A06FADE38273" box="[794,901,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D078712A06FADE38273" box="[794,901,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. naoroji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D0787B7A06FAA4C8273" box="[959,1066,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0787B7A06FAA4C8273" box="[959,1066,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. naoroji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct light blue cuticular iridescence and a shorter petiole than
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01427F6D07863BA040ACD0820E" box="[563,694,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D07863BA040ACD0820E" box="[563,694,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P. subopaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066509427F6D0784CFA023AB69831D" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA33682427F6D0784CFA023AB69831D" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D0784CFA023AA89822D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023732" box="[199,1263,602,627]" collectingDate="1993-09-17" collectorName="Teluk Kabah Kutai N. P. &amp; S. Yamane" country="Indonesia" location="Other" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0784CFA023ACC9822D" bold="true" box="[199,687,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0784CFA023AF6B822D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0784CFA023AF6B822D" box="[199,269,602,627]" country="Indonesia" name="Other" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Other</location>
material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D078602A023ACCC822D" box="[522,682,602,627]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0786B3A023ADB6822C" box="[699,976,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Teluk Kabah Kutai N.P.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0787D7A023AA32822D" box="[991,1108,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1993-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0787D7A023AA32822D" box="[991,1108,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1993-09-17">17.ix.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078062A022AA8E822D" box="[1130,1256,603,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">S. Yamane</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D0780F7A023ADEB82C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023728" collectingDate="1978-10-17" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. &amp; B. B. Lowery" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.03" location="Mt. Kinabalu" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.32" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0780F7A023ABFA822D" bold="true" box="[1279,1436,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D0780F7A023ABF1822D" box="[1279,1431,602,627]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D07849FA004AEBB82C8" box="[151,221,637,662]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0784E0A007AFD582CB" box="[232,435,637,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0784E0A007AF1D82C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0784E0A007AF1D82C8" box="[232,379,637,662]" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.03" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.32" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
N.P.
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D0785B6A004AC6482C8" box="[446,514,637,662]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="555" value="6.03">6.03N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D078602A004AC0182C8" box="[522,615,637,662]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="555" value="116.32">116.32E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D07867BA007AC8782C8" box="[627,737,638,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1978-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D07867BA007AC8782C8" box="[627,737,638,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1978-10-17">17.x.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0786FAA007ADE382C8" box="[754,901,638,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">B.B. Lowery</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078791A004AF9882E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023739" collectingDate="1995-07-13" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. &amp; C. A. Bruhl" country="Malaysia" elevation="560" location="Poring Hot Springs" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D078791A004ADB982C8" box="[921,991,637,662]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0787E2A007AAD382CB" box="[1002,1205,637,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D0787E2A007AA1882C8" box="[1002,1150,637,662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Mt. Kinabalu</collectingMunicipality>
N.P.
</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0780C9A004ABFE82C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0780C9A004ABFE82C8" box="[1217,1432,637,662]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" name="Poring Hot Springs" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Poring Hot Springs</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D07849FA0E6AEBF82E6" box="[151,217,671,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D07849FA0E6AEBF82E6" box="[151,217,671,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="560.0">560m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0784EEA0E6AF0582E6" box="[230,355,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1995-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0784EEA0E6AF0582E6" box="[230,355,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1995-07-13">13.vii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D07857DA0D9AF9182E6" box="[373,503,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">C.A. Brühl</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078605A0E6AAF482E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023731" box="[525,1170,671,696]" collectingDate="1997-10-09" collectorName="Mt. Kinabalu N. P. &amp; T. Kikuta" country="Malaysia" elevation="1500" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D078605A0E6AC3582E6" box="[525,595,671,696]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078668A0D9AD4982E9" box="[608,815,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<location id="8EC36059427F6D078668A0D9AC9082E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D078668A0D9AC9082E6" box="[608,758,671,696]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
N.P.
</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078736A0E6ADEB82E6" box="[830,909,671,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078736A0E6ADEB82E6" box="[830,909,671,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D078793A0D9AA6E82E6" box="[923,1032,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1997-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D078793A0D9AA6E82E6" box="[923,1032,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1997-10-09">09.x.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078013A0D9AAED82E6" box="[1051,1163,671,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">T. Kikuta</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D0780A8A0E6AC9A8285" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023742" collectingDate="2000-11-05" collectorName="Crocker Range N. P. &amp; S. Yamane" country="Malaysia" elevation="1000" location="Mahua Waterfall" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D0780A8A0E6AA8082E6" box="[1184,1254,671,696]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0780FCA0E6AEA18284" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Crocker Range N.P.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0784DBA0BBAFE88285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0784DBA0BBAFE88285" box="[211,398,706,731]" country="Malaysia" name="Mahua Waterfall" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sabah">Mahua Waterfall</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078592A0BAAF8F8285" box="[410,489,707,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078592A0BAAF8F8285" box="[410,489,707,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0785FCA0BBAC0C8285" box="[500,618,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="2000-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0785FCA0BBAC0C8285" box="[500,618,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="2000-11-05">05.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078673A0BAAC938285" box="[635,757,707,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">S. Yamane</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078700A0BBAF7082A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023744" collectingDate="1958-07-10" collectorName="T. C. Maa" country="Malaysia" elevation="375" location="Kampong Tapuh" municipality="Sedong" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D078700A0BBAD0F8285" box="[776,873,706,731]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D07877DA0BBADAC8285" box="[885,970,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sedong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36059427F6D0787DEA0BAAAF78285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D0787DEA0BAAAF78285" box="[982,1169,706,731]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sedong" name="Kampong Tapuh" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Kampong Tapuh</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078094A0BBAB728285" box="[1180,1300,706,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078094A0BBAB728285" box="[1180,1300,706,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">300450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D078128A0BBABFA8285" box="[1312,1436,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1958-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D078128A0BBABFA8285" box="[1312,1436,706,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1958-07-10">10.vii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078497A09FAF6882A0" box="[159,270,742,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">T.C. Maa</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D07852DA09CAD9C82A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023743" box="[293,1018,741,766]" collectingDate="1968-06-01" collectingDateMax="1968-06-04" collectingDateMin="1968-06-01" collectorName="R. W. Taylor" country="Malaysia" location="Semengoh Forest" municipality="Semengoh Forest Reserve" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D07852DA09CAFE082A0" box="[293,390,741,766]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D07859EA09CACD882A3" box="[406,702,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<location id="8EC36059427F6D07859EA09CAC3E82A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D07859EA09CAC3E82A3" box="[406,600,741,766]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Semengoh Forest Reserve" name="Semengoh Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Semengoh Forest</location>
Reserve
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0786C5A09CAD3682A0" box="[717,848,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1968-06-01" valueMax="1968-06-04" valueMin="1968-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0786C5A09CAD3682A0" box="[717,848,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1968-06-01" valueMax="1968-06-04" valueMin="1968-06-01">14.vi.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D07876BA09FAD9482A0" box="[867,1010,741,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">R.W. Taylor</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF427F6D078000A09CAB69831D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023738" collectingDate="1959-02-13" collectingDateMax="1996-06-12" collectingDateMin="1959-02-13" collectionCode="ANIC, MCZC, USNM" collectorName="S. L. Heydon &amp; T. C. Maa &amp; P. S. Ward &amp; Sambawang &amp; D. H. Murphy &amp; In" country="Singapore" county="Universiti Malaya" elevation="50" latitude="1.35" location="Bukit Timah" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Tenompok" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor, Kuala Lumpur">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860427F6D078000A09CAB4682A3" box="[1032,1312,741,766]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Selangor, Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E0E427F6D078127A09CAE8A837E" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Universiti Malaya</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0784FFA17EAFF3837E" box="[247,405,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1996-06-10" valueMax="1996-06-12" valueMin="1996-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0784FFA17EAFF3837E" box="[247,405,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1996-06-10" valueMax="1996-06-12" valueMin="1996-06-10">1012.vi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0785AEA171AC51837E" box="[422,567,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">S.L. Heydon</collectorName>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8427F6D078641A17EACA7837E" box="[585,705,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Tenompok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0786C5A17EAD5D837E" box="[717,827,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1959-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0786C5A17EAD5D837E" box="[717,827,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1959-02-13">13.ii.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078743A171ADD2837E" box="[843,948,776,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">T.C. Maa</collectorName>
)
<emphasis id="B968EA90427F6D0787CBA17EAA16837E" bold="true" box="[963,1136,775,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612427F6D0787CBA17EAA0D837E" box="[963,1131,775,800]" name="Singapore" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC36059427F6D07807FA17EAB62837E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794427D6D07849FA6FCAB69831D:8EC36059427F6D07807FA17EAB62837E" box="[1143,1284,775,800]" country="Singapore" county="Universiti Malaya" latitude="1.35" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Tenompok" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Selangor, Kuala Lumpur">Bukit Timah</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B67427F6D078118A17EAB22837E" box="[1296,1348,775,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0031D1B1427F6D078118A17EAB22837E" box="[1296,1348,775,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D078147A171ABFA837E" box="[1359,1436,776,800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="1.35">1°21'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045427F6D07849FA152AE98831D" box="[151,254,811,835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="103.78333">103°47'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D078501A153AF09831D" box="[265,367,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1989-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D078501A153AF09831D" box="[265,367,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1989-04-07">7.iv.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078576A152AF88831D" box="[382,494,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
); nr.
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D07862BA153ACCA831D" box="[547,684,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Sambawang</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA21042427F6D0786BFA153AD4D831D" box="[695,811,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1967-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA427F6D0786BFA153AD4D831D" box="[695,811,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" value="1967-06-18">18.vi.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D078733A152ADB2831D" box="[827,980,810,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">D.H. Murphy</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="26E95354427F6D0787EFA152AA64831C" box="[999,1026,811,834]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">In</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427F6D078004A152AA34831D" box="[1036,1106,811,835]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427F6D078054A152AACB831D" box="[1116,1197,811,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">MCZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47427F6D0780B0A152AB6D831D" box="[1208,1291,811,835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>