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<mods:title id="3048826BE1FE934A4A0CD24F3A409D5A">Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E0AECA6666631C42AC1222AAF95C85">Psarras, Christos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71418DAE5E7B79FD3BB2224F8B756E16">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology &amp; Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19D595AAD8DF294CBB6DCB8F8C726550">Koskeridou, Efterpi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35FA47547827A3A3F0C8ADB26D8BA3E0">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology &amp; Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B57181F8307C8E8021B38CC5F0D77FB8">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3BD9EEDAAB166DE7FE9475783C22DF6">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFB36C63FC5C435BA351F94D" box="[954,1314,1659,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB36C63FC5C435BA351F94D" blockId="5.[954,1314,1659,1686]" box="[954,1314,1659,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">
<heading id="D0EB870DFFB36C63FC5C435BA351F94D" box="[954,1314,1659,1686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB36C63FBE1435CA351F94D" ID-CoL="7P27M" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1031,1314,1659,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB36C63FBE1435CA21CF94E" box="[1031,1135,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Conilithes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FB90435CA351F94D" author="SWAINSON W." box="[1142,1314,1659,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" refId="ref21284" refString="SWAINSON W. 1840. - A Treatise on Malacology; or, the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell Fish. Longman, Orme, Brown; Green &amp; Longmans, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFB36C63FCCB4392A3DCF8B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB36C63FCCB4392A3DCF8B7" blockId="5.[811,1456,1717,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFB36C63FCCB4392A52EF910" box="[813,861,1717,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES (by monotypy). —
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB36C63FB9E4392A517F93C" ID-CoL="8YWLH" authority="Bruguiere, 1792" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antidiluvianus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB36C63FB9E4392A330F916" box="[1144,1347,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Conus antidiluvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FAAF4392A517F93C" author="BRUGUIERE M." pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" pagination="345 - 752" refId="ref17429" refString="BRUGUIERE M. 1792. - Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers. Tome Ier. Impensis Panckoucke, Paris: 345 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49857" type="book chapter" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Early-middle Miocene of Paratethys (seeHarzhauser &amp; Landau 2016 for detailed references), Tortonian of
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FB1943CDA359F8D9" box="[1279,1322,1770,1794]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Italy</collectingCountry>
(SantAgatha Fossili, Stazzano, Montegibbio [
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FBBC4223A2A3F8C7" author="SACCO F." box="[1114,1232,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20961" refString="SACCO F. 1893 a. - I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 13 [a]: (Conidae) (Fasciolo Primo). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, series 2, 44: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893a</bibRefCitation>
]) and
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FAEB4223A33CF8C7" box="[1293,1359,1796,1820]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Greece</collectingCountry>
(Ierapetra Basin,
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFB36C63FC894238A5DBF8EC" box="[879,936,1823,1847]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Crete</collectingRegion>
, this work) to Pliocene of
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FB534238A292F8EC" box="[1205,1249,1823,1847]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FB144238A32AF8ED" author="HALL C. A. &amp; JR" box="[1266,1369,1822,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" pagination="111 - 171" refId="ref18796" refString="HALL C. A. JR 1966. - Middle Miocene Conus (class Gastropoda) from Piedmont, Northern Italy. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 3 (2): 111 - 171." type="journal article" year="1966">Hall 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FA814238A5ECF88A" author="JANSSEN A. W. &amp; JANSSEN R. &amp; TRACEY S. &amp; VAESSEN L. M. B. &amp; VOORT J. VAN DER" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" pagination="73 - 90" refId="ref19329" refString="JANSSEN A. W., JANSSEN R., TRACEY S., VAESSEN L. M. B. &amp; VOORT J. VAN DER 2014 a. - History of a marine, Cainozoic gastropod taxon, Conus antidiluvianus Bruguiere, 1792 and its nomenclatural implications. Cainozoic Research 14: 73 - 90." type="journal article" year="2014">
Janssen
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB36C63FCCB421DA52FF88A" box="[813,860,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
, b) and other localities in
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FB79421DA293F88A" box="[1183,1248,1850,1873]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">France</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FB08421EA36FF88A" box="[1262,1308,1849,1873]" name="British Indian Ocean Territory" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Biot</collectingCountry>
), Sicily,
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FA8D421EA3DCF88A" box="[1387,1455,1849,1873]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FCD54273A51DF8B7" box="[819,878,1876,1900]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Hatay</collectingCountry>
Basin), and
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFB36C63FC074274A263F8B0" box="[993,1040,1875,1899]" name="Syria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">Syria</collectingCountry>
(Erünal-Erentöz 1958;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FB0B4273A3D2F8B7" author="JANSSEN A. W. &amp; JANSSEN R. &amp; TRACEY S. &amp; VAESSEN L. M. B. &amp; VOORT J. VAN DER" box="[1261,1441,1875,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" pagination="73 - 90" refId="ref19329" refString="JANSSEN A. W., JANSSEN R., TRACEY S., VAESSEN L. M. B. &amp; VOORT J. VAN DER 2014 a. - History of a marine, Cainozoic gastropod taxon, Conus antidiluvianus Bruguiere, 1792 and its nomenclatural implications. Cainozoic Research 14: 73 - 90." type="journal article" year="2014">
Janssen
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB36C63FAD14273A310F8B0" box="[1335,1379,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFB36C60FCCB42A3A45DF928" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB36C60FCCB42A3A69BFA10" blockId="5.[809,1457,1923,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[130,775,1459,1779]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312">
DIAGNOSIS. — Biconic shell.Scalariform spire,angular,carinate shoulder, which often bears tubercles, but no spiral sculpture (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FAEF42B9A529F80B" author="TUCKER J. K. &amp; TENORIO M. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" refId="ref21406" refString="TUCKER J. K. &amp; TENORIO M. J. 2009. - Systematic Classification of Recent and Fossil Conoidean Gastropods. Hackenheim, Conchbooks, 296 p." type="book" year="2009">Tucker &amp;Tenorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Subsutural flexures deep, strongly curved, moderately asymmetrical (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB36C63FC8442F4A21FF830" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[866,1132,2003,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1312" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Beaded early teleoconch whorls. REMARKS
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6360E9FFB06C60FF6241D9A5B8FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5764714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764714/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" startId="6.[132,143,1278,1295]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1240]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB06C60FF6241D9A5B8FAB1" blockId="6.[132,1457,1278,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">
FIG. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB06C60FF3141D9A42FFAD4" authority="(Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[215,604,1278,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brezinae">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FF3141D9A704FAD4" box="[215,375,1278,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">Conilithes brezinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB06C60FE6541D9A42BFAD4" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." box="[387,600,1278,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece), showing colour pattern variation under UV light in abapertural views:
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FEC44032A75CFAFD" bold="true" box="[290,303,1301,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">A</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2638, Panassos;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FDFB4032A459FAFD" bold="true" box="[541,554,1301,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">B</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2610, Partira;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FD184032A57FFAFD" bold="true" box="[766,780,1301,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">C</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FC824032A5D6FAFD" box="[868,933,1301,1318]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72573" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72573</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FC004032A587FAFD" bold="true" box="[998,1012,1301,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">D</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FBAA4032A2FFFAFD" box="[1100,1164,1301,1318]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72579" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72579</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FB284032A2A9FAFD" bold="true" box="[1230,1242,1301,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">E</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FAD44032A301FAFD" box="[1330,1394,1301,1318]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72583" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72583</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FF62400BA6FCFAE6" bold="true" box="[132,143,1324,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">F</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FF01400BA754FAE6" box="[231,295,1324,1341]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72570" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72570</accessionNumber>
, Partira;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FE97400BA70CFAE6" bold="true" box="[369,383,1324,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">G</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2637, Tefeli;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FDA1400BA426FAE6" bold="true" box="[583,597,1324,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">H</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2629, Filippi;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FCC4400BA55BFAE6" bold="true" box="[802,808,1324,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">I</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FC99400BA5CCFAE6" box="[895,959,1324,1341]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72577" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72577</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FBE6400BA279FAE6" bold="true" box="[1024,1034,1324,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">J</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FB84400BA2D1FAE6" box="[1122,1186,1324,1341]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72567" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72567</accessionNumber>
, Adhraktia;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FAE3400BA361FAE6" bold="true" box="[1285,1298,1324,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">K</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FA8C400BA3D9FAE6" box="[1386,1450,1324,1341]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72582" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72582</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FF5C4065A6B6FA88" bold="true" box="[186,197,1346,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">L</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2611,Psalidha;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FE454065A7C7FA88" bold="true" box="[419,436,1346,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">M</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2620,Psalidha;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FD774065A4ECFA88" bold="true" box="[657,671,1346,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">N</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2614,Psalidha;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FC9A4065A5F9FA88" bold="true" box="[892,906,1346,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">O</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFB06C60FC064065A26CFA88" box="[992,1055,1346,1363]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72565" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" type="EnaNcbi">A72565</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FBB84065A219FA88" bold="true" box="[1118,1130,1346,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">P</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2612,Psalidha;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FAAE4065A325FA88" bold="true" box="[1352,1366,1346,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">Q</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2788: figured specimen of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB06C60FE85407EA4F7FAB1" author="SYMEONIDIS N. &amp; KONSTANTINIDIS D." box="[355,644,1369,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" pagination="657 - 688" refId="ref21354" refString="SYMEONIDIS N. &amp; KONSTANTINIDIS D. 1968. - Beobachtungen zu den Neogen - Ablagerungen des Zentralgebietes der Insel Kreta. Annales geologiques des Pays helleniques 19: 657 - 688." type="journal article" year="1968">Symeonidis &amp; Konstantinidis (1968</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 81, fig. 10), Crete. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFB06C60FF6240FEA45DF928" blockId="6.[130,775,1459,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">
Based on our material, we show that the subsutural flexures are variable from shallow (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB06C60FE2440DEA75AF9E8" authority="(Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brezinae">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FE2440DEA4F1F9C8" box="[450,642,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">Conilithes brezinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB06C60FD7640DEA764F9E8" author="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M." pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19161" refString="HOERNES R. &amp; AUINGER M. 1879. - Die Gasteropoden der Meeres- Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
to deep (e.g., mean SSFD of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB06C60FDB6433EA576F9E8" authority="Psarras &amp; Koskeridou &amp; Merle, 2021" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Koskeridou &amp; Merle" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,773,1561,1587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herodus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FDB6433EA576F9E8" box="[592,773,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">Conilithes herodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5108FFB06C60FF62431EA6B3F988" box="[132,192,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). In addition, early teleoconchs whorls can be devoid of beads (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB06C60FEE1437FA4E0F9A8" authority="(Brocchi, 1814))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[263,659,1624,1651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FEE1437FA7A6F9A9" box="[263,469,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB06C60FE02437FA4F2F9A8" author="BROCCHI G." box="[484,641,1624,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
and rarely species display beads on their last whorls (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFB06C60FD8C435FA489F948" box="[618,762,1656,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFB06C60FD8C435FA4A1F949" box="[618,722,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313">Conilithes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
). The stratigraphical range of the genus is Eocene to Pliocene of Europe (Proto-Mediterranean and Paratethys) and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFB06C60FF0843FFA46DF929" author="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B." box="[238,542,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1313" pagination="1" refId="ref18832" refString="HARZHAUSER M. &amp; LANDAU B. 2016. - A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa 4210 (1): 001 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>