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Genus
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD89FD8CFCFCD262" bold="true" box="[689,831,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DC7EFD8CFC16D261" author="Baker H. B." box="[838,981,547,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DF85FD3CFDADD2F1" ID-CoL="7SJ62" authority="Semper, 1880" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,622,659,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF85FD3CFE00D2F1" box="[189,451,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DEF2FD3CFDADD2F1" author="Semper C." box="[458,622,659,685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DCA0FD3CFB91D2F1" author="Baker H. B." box="[920,1106,659,685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker 1938: 88</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF85FD7BFEF5D2B2" bold="true" box="[189,310,724,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Body dorso-ventrally flattened. Notum hard. No dorsal gills. Dorsal eyes present (in most species) or absent (only in two species). Dorsal eyes occur individually, never in groups. Eyes at the tip of short ocular tentacles. Foot narrow, approximately ¼ to ⅓ of total width. Pneumostome median, on ventral hyponotum. Intestinal loops of
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBE8B70DD10FCC2FDA5D3DB" box="[552,614,877,903]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
I, II or III. Accessory penial gland absent. Male opening below two ocular tentacles, almost centered, but slightly to right side (in dorsal view). Rectal gland present. Penis composed of two regions: rigid proximal region and flexible distal region. Penial hooks in distal region present (in most species) or absent.
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF85FBB7FEDFD46E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1048,1074]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gender</emphasis>
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The gender is masculine (ICZN Article 30.1.1). The generic name
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB30FBE9FB51D43C" box="[1032,1170,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
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was formed from the family name of the German zoologist Dr. Ludwig H. Plate (18621937), professor at Jena, who described several onchidiid species. No gender was specified in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DCF6FB22FB41D4FB" author="Baker H. B." box="[974,1154,1165,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Bakers (1938)</bibRefCitation>
original publication of the generic name
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DEFEFB1FFD93D496" box="[454,592,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
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. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DDDCFB1FFC79D496" author="Baker H. B." box="[740,954,1200,1226]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker (1938: 88)</bibRefCitation>
changed the ending of the specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DE3FFB7BFEADD4B1" box="[263,366,1236,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DE3FFB7BFEADD4B1" box="[263,366,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined with the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DC2EFB7BFC2ED4B1" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[790,1005,1235,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DC2EFB7BFC99D4B2" box="[790,858,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DC5DFB7CFC2ED4B1" author="Plate L. H." box="[869,1005,1235,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DB19FB7BFB50D4B1" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1057,1171,1236,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB19FB7BFB50D4B1" box="[1057,1171,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that he considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DE7BFB59FE0ED54C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[323,461,1270,1296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DE7BFB59FE0ED54C" box="[323,461,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be of masculine gender. Also, the Latin word
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB33FB59FB9BD54C" box="[1035,1112,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vindex</emphasis>
, meaning protector or champion, is masculine. As a result, the ending of all specific names transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DB93FAB5FAF6D568" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[1195,1333,1306,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB93FAB5FAF6D568" box="[1195,1333,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must become masculine (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DED9FA92FD79D50B" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[481,698,1341,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteum">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DED9FA92FD79D50B" box="[481,698,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onchidium luteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DC17FA92FBC4D50B" authorityName="Goulding &amp; Bourke &amp; Comendador &amp; Khalil &amp; Quang &amp; Tan &amp; Tan &amp; Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[815,1031,1341,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DC17FA92FBC4D50B" box="[815,1031,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBE8B70DF85FAD1FDF7D5C4" blockId="34.[189,564,1406,1432]" box="[189,564,1406,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0F8D432FFBE8B70DF85FAD1FDF7D5C4" bold="true" box="[189,564,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF85FAD1FDF7D5C4" bold="true" box="[189,564,1406,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distinctive diagnostic features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBE8B70DF85FA02FDF1D77B" blockId="34.[187,1399,1453,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DF85FA02FE84D59B" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,327,1453,1479]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF85FA02FE84D59B" box="[189,327,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slugs can easily be identified in the field by their dorso-ventrally flattened body, firm notum and very narrow foot (one third of the total width or less when the animal is not active). However, no combination of internal characters is unique to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DDD1FA5CFCB0D651" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[745,883,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DDD1FA5CFCB0D651" box="[745,883,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Slugs with a rectal gland and no accessory penial glands are also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DD1EF9B9FD7FD66C" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[550,700,1558,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD1EF9B9FD7FD66C" box="[550,700,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Melayonchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DDCBF9B9FCACD66C" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1882" box="[755,879,1558,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DDCBF9B9FCACD66C" box="[755,879,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onchidina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, among
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DB2DF9B9FB5CD66C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[1045,1183,1558,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB2DF9B9FB5CD66C" box="[1045,1183,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DB88F9B9FA85D66C" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[1200,1350,1558,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB88F9B9FA85D66C" box="[1200,1350,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Melayonchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DF84F995FEFBD608" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1882" box="[188,312,1594,1620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF84F995FEFBD608" box="[188,312,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onchidina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slugs, intestinal loops of
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBE8B70DD63F995FD4DD608" box="[603,654,1594,1620]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
I are found only in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DC52F995FC37D608" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[874,1012,1594,1620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DC52F995FC37D608" box="[874,1012,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but intestinal loops of
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBE8B70DA3AF995FAF6D608" box="[1282,1333,1594,1620]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
II are found in all three genera and intestinal loops of
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBE8B70DDD0F9F2FCD8D62B" box="[744,795,1629,1655]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
III are found in both
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DB2EF9F2FB63D62B" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[1046,1184,1629,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB2EF9F2FB63D62B" box="[1046,1184,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DBE1F9F2FAACD62B" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[1241,1391,1629,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DBE1F9F2FAACD62B" box="[1241,1391,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Melayonchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lateral radular teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DD38F92FFD49D6C6" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[512,650,1664,1690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD38F92FFD49D6C6" box="[512,650,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by a slight protuberance on their inner lateral margin (e.g., see arrows on
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBE8B70DEC5F90CFDAAD6E1" box="[509,617,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,274,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-107@48.[189,1398,264,1710]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), posterior reproductive system. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Philippines, lectotype (ZMB/Moll 39028a). B. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding &amp; Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1690] (NTM P.57606). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594389/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 18B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBE8B70DD4CF90CFD64D6E1" box="[628,679,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,942,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-392@73.[189,1398,927,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 34. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), reproductive system. A. Posterior reproductive system, Ambon, Indonesia [2837] (UMIZ 00089). B. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus (ZMB/Moll 39031a). C. Anterior, male copulatory apparatus, same as A. Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BC = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594422/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">34C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBE8B70DD8AF90CFD26D6E1" box="[690,741,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[263,1214,1029,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-382@90.[189,1398,1009,1876]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 48. Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902) comb. nov., digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 oclock. A. South Africa, lectotype (NHMUK 1905.4.12.33). B. Madagascar [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594451/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">48C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBE8B70DDC9F90CFCE7D6E2" box="[753,804,1699,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[190,233,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1495,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-480@100.[189,1398,1495,1903]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 57.Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), penial hooks.A. Penis everted with hooks outside, Peninsular Malaysia, Penang [964] (USMMC 00029). B. Australia, Darwin [1711] (NTM P.57611). Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">57C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBE8B70DC17F90CFCA7D6E2" box="[815,868,1699,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[246,1343,679,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-230@111.[189,1398,643,1800]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 66. Platevindex amboinae (Plate, 1893), digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type III. A. Transitional loop oriented at 2 oclock, Seram, Indonesia [2883] (UMIZ 00105). B. Transitional loop oriented at 6 oclock, Sulawesi, Indonesia [#1] (SMF 333602). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars: A = 4 mm; B = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594489/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">66C</figureCitation>
). This kind of radular protuberance is unusual among onchidiids. Apart from in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DD7BF969FD0ED6BC" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[579,717,1734,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD7BF969FD0ED6BC" box="[579,717,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has been observed only in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DB12F969FB14D6BC" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2018" box="[1066,1239,1734,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Marmaronchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DB12F969FB14D6BC" box="[1066,1239,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Marmaronchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the protuberance is also slight (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DEC5F945FD17D758" author="Dayrat B. &amp; Goulding T. C. &amp; Khalil M. &amp; Lozouet P. &amp; Tan S. H." box="[509,724,1770,1796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="814 - 837" refId="ref70829" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Khalil M., Lozouet P. &amp; Tan S. H. 2018. Systematic revision one clade at a time: A new genus of onchidiid slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 814 - 837. Available from https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2018 / 01 / 66 rbz 814 - 837. pdf [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="2018">
Dayrat
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD6DF945FD4CD758" box="[597,655,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), and in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DC0EF945FC0FD758" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[822,972,1770,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DC0EF945FC0FD758" box="[822,972,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Melayonchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it is much more conspicuous and sharp (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DE05F8A2FDE6D77B" author="Dayrat B. &amp; Goulding T. C. &amp; Bourke B. &amp; Khalil M. &amp; Tan S. H." box="[317,549,1805,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="557 - 585" refId="ref71081" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Bourke B., Khalil M. &amp; Tan S. H. 2019 c. New species and new records of Melayonchis slugs (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 557 - 585. Available from https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2019 / 01 / RBZ- 2019 - 0043. pdf [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="2019">
Dayrat
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DEAEF8A1FE12D77B" box="[406,465,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2019c
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFBE8B71DF85F8E1FECAD562" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBE8B70DF85F8E1FEECD734" blockId="34.[189,303,1870,1896]" box="[189,303,1870,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0F8D432FFBE8B70DF85F8E1FEECD734" bold="true" box="[189,303,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DF85F8E1FEECD734" bold="true" box="[189,303,1870,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBE8B71DF85F8D2FB01D136" blockId="34.[188,1399,1917,2014]" lastBlockId="35.[188,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Several of the species that belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DD40F8D2FCC1D7CB" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[632,770,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD40F8D2FCC1D7CB" box="[632,770,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were classified in Plates genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DBBDF8D2FB0AD7CB" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1157,1225,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DBBDF8D2FB0AD7CB" box="[1157,1225,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DBE1F8D2FAB4D7CB" author="Baker H. B." box="[1241,1399,1917,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker (1938)</bibRefCitation>
established the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DD2AF80FFD5FD7E6" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[530,668,1952,1978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DD2AF80FFD5FD7E6" box="[530,668,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DCE2F80FFB68D7E6" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[986,1195,1952,1978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DCE2F80FFBDDD7E6" box="[986,1054,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBE8B70DB1DF80FFB68D7E6" author="Plate L. H." box="[1061,1195,1952,1978]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which he treated as a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DED3F86BFCE0D781" authority="Herrmannsen, 1847" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1847" box="[491,803,1987,2014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DED3F86BFDECD782" box="[491,559,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oncis</emphasis>
Herrmannsen, 1847
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBE8B70DC97F86BFB26D781" authority="Herrmannsen, 1847" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1847" box="[943,1253,1987,2014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBE8B70DC97F86BFC30D782" box="[943,1011,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oncis</emphasis>
Herrmannsen, 1847
</taxonomicName>
was a mere nomenclator entry (“
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DE97FEA6FE30D17F" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1847" box="[431,499,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DE97FEA6FE30D17F" box="[431,499,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- vid.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD03FEA6FD4DD17F" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[571,654,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD03FEA6FD4DD17F" box="[571,654,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) which referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC40FEA6FB40D17F" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[888,1155,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC40FEA6FC08D17F" box="[888,971,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
, an available generic name, and which Herrmannsen treated as a full entry. Because
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC9BFE82FC24D11B" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1847" box="[931,999,301,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC9BFE82FC24D11B" box="[931,999,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not treated as the valid name of a taxon by Herrmannsen (1847), it is not an available name under ICZN Article 11.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85FE3EFECAD562" blockId="35.[188,1399,401,1342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Regardless of the nomenclatural status of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD86FE3EFC38D1F7" authority="Herrmannsen, 1847" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1847" box="[702,1019,401,427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD86FE3EFCC1D1F7" box="[702,770,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
Herrmannsen, 1847
</taxonomicName>
, the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DBDDFE3EFF3BD192" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DBDDFE3EFAEAD1F7" box="[1253,1321,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DA0CFE3EFF3BD192" author="Plate L. H." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not available because it is a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC83FE1BFB0AD192" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[955,1225,436,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC83FE1BFBCDD192" box="[955,1038,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, under ICZN Article 33.2.1, one reason for a change in the original spelling of a name to be interpreted as “demonstrably intentional” is “when two or more names in the same work are treated in a similar way.” In his revision of the onchidiids,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DD9DFDB1FCF9D264" author="Plate L. H." box="[677,826,542,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
changed the original spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DBEAFDB1FA97D264" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[1234,1364,542,568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DBEAFDB1FA97D264" box="[1234,1364,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85FDEEFEF2D207" box="[189,305,577,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85FDEEFEF2D207" box="[189,305,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DEA3FDEEFDD4D207" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1882" box="[411,535,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEA3FDEEFDD4D207" box="[411,535,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD78FDEEFD68D207" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[576,683,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncidina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD78FDEEFD68D207" box="[576,683,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncidina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC71FDEEFB94D200" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[841,1111,577,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC71FDEEFC08D207" box="[841,971,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DCEBFDEEFB94D200" author="Gray J. E." box="[979,1111,577,604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref71905" refString="Gray J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by M. E. Gray. Volume IV. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4772" type="book" year="1850">Gray, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DBBBFDEEFB3ED207" box="[1155,1277,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DBBBFDEEFB3ED207" box="[1155,1277,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is thus obvious that
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DE6EFDCBFE24D222" author="Plate L. H." box="[342,487,612,638]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD9DFDCBFD2AD222" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[677,745,612,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD9DFDCBFD2AD222" box="[677,745,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a “demonstrably intentional” spelling change from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85FD28FED3D2FD" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[189,272,647,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85FD28FED3D2FD" box="[189,272,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DEC5FD27FD0DD2FD" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[509,718,647,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEC5FD27FD82D2FE" box="[509,577,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DD70FD28FD0DD2FD" author="Plate L. H." box="[584,718,647,673]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is thus an emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DB39FD28FACCD2FD" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[1025,1295,647,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DB39FD28FB97D2FD" box="[1025,1108,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
, but it is an unjustified emendation because
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DD58FD05FCC5D299" author="Plate L. H." box="[608,774,682,709]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plates (1893)</bibRefCitation>
correction was not made in accordance with Article 32.5. As an unjustified emendation,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD66FD61FCEFD2B4" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[606,812,718,744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD66FD61FD61D2B4" box="[606,674,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DD91FD61FCEFD2B4" author="Plate L. H." box="[681,812,718,744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DB96FD61FF34D357" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DB96FD61FAC2D2B4" box="[1198,1281,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
and it enters in homonymy (Article 33.2.3). The fact that
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DCAEFD5EFBA2D350" author="Plate L. H." box="[918,1121,753,780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893: 164)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DBC5FD5EFA82D357" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1277,1345,753,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DBC5FD5EFA82D357" box="[1277,1345,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a new generic name does not change the fact that, according to the Code, it is treated as an unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DE52FC98FDB4D30D" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[362,631,823,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DE52FC98FE7ED30D" box="[362,445,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, several authors already treated
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DBB1FC97FA9BD30D" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1161,1368,823,850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DBB1FC97FB0ED30E" box="[1161,1229,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DBEDFC98FA9BD30D" author="Plate L. H." box="[1237,1368,823,849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD19FCF5FCEDD329" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[545,814,858,885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD19FCF5FDB7D328" box="[545,628,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
. For instance, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DB56FCF5FAB2D329" author="Woodward B. B." box="[1134,1393,858,885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57" refId="ref75460" refString="Woodward B. B. 1894. Mollusca. Zoological Record 30: 57." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodward (1894: 57)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF84FCD1FE53D3C4" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[188,400,894,920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF84FCD1FEC3D3C4" box="[188,256,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DE32FCD1FE53D3C4" author="Plate L. H." box="[266,400,894,920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a “
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEE1FCD1FDCFD3CB" box="[473,524,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nom</emphasis>
. preocc.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD44FCD1FD0CD3C4" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[636,719,894,920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD44FCD1FD0CD3C4" box="[636,719,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DDD8FCD1FCA2D3C4" box="[736,865,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC25FCD1FCA2D3C4" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[797,865,894,920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Oncis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), Fér., =
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DCECFCD1FB59D3C4" authority=", Blainv." authorityName="Blainv." box="[980,1178,894,920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DCECFCD1FBF3D3CB" box="[980,1072,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peronia</emphasis>
, Blainv.
</taxonomicName>
”. Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DBCEFCD1FEFBD3E0" author="Woodward B. B." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57" refId="ref75460" refString="Woodward B. B. 1894. Mollusca. Zoological Record 30: 57." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodward (1894: 57)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DEFCFC0EFDB4D3E7" box="[452,631,929,955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEFCFC0EFDB4D3E7" box="[452,631,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBF8B71DDF1FC0EFD3FD3E7" box="[713,764,929,955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC46FC0EFC01D3E7" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[894,962,929,955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC46FC0EFC01D3E7" box="[894,962,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Regardless, being a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DE77FC6BFD9FD382" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[335,604,964,990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DE77FC6BFE61D382" box="[335,418,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DD50FC6BFCFBD382" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[616,824,964,990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD50FC6BFD6FD382" box="[616,684,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DD8CFC6BFCFBD382" author="Plate L. H." box="[692,824,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is objectively invalid.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DB7BFC6BFAD0D382" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1091,1299,964,990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DB7BFC6BFB44D382" box="[1091,1159,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DBB7FC6BFAD0D382" author="Plate L. H." box="[1167,1299,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
actually refers to the taxon of which the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBF8B71DD08FC47FDA0D45E" box="[560,611,1000,1026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
species is
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DDE7FC48FB98D45D" authority="Cuvier, 1804" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" box="[735,1115,999,1025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DDE7FC48FC7ED45D" box="[735,957,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1804
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., the
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFBF8B71DBF1FC47FB3FD45E" box="[1225,1276,1000,1026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85FBA5FE0CD479" authority="Ferussac, 1822" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[189,463,1034,1061]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85FBA5FED3D478" box="[189,272,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchis</emphasis>
Férussac, 1822
</taxonomicName>
), and thus refers to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC01FBA4FB8ED479" authority="Fleming, 1822" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[825,1101,1034,1061]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC01FBA4FC55D478" box="[825,918,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peronia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DCA6FBA5FB8ED479" author="Fleming J." box="[926,1101,1034,1061]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="567 - 584" refId="ref71445" refString="Fleming J. 1822. Mollusca. In: Napier M. (ed.) Supplement to the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Volume 5: 567 - 584. Edinburgh." type="journal article" year="1822">Fleming, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DBB3FBA5FE8BD414" authority="(Dayrat et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Dayrat" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DBB3FBA5FAD6D478" box="[1163,1301,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DA1DFBA4FE83D414" author="Dayrat B. &amp; Goulding T. C. &amp; Apte D. &amp; Aslam S. &amp; Bourke A. J. &amp; Comendador J. &amp; Khalil M. &amp; Ngo X. Q. &amp; Tan S. K. &amp; Tan S. H." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref71234" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Apte D., Aslam S., Bourke A. J., Comendador J., Khalil M., Ngo X. Q., Tan S. K. &amp; Tan S. H. 2020. Systematic revision of Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 972: 1 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 972.52853" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dayrat
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF87FB81FF39D414" box="[191,250,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. As a result, the valid generic name for the genus revised here is
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DB70FB81FB11D414" box="[1096,1234,1070,1096]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DB70FB81FB11D414" box="[1096,1234,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DA08FB81FECFD437" author="Baker H. B." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker (1938)</bibRefCitation>
rightly established as a new generic name to refer to the taxon erroneously named
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DA32FBFEFA8DD437" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1290,1358,1105,1131]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DA32FBFEFA8DD437" box="[1290,1358,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DF85FBDBFE92D4D2" author="Plate L. H." box="[189,337,1140,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
, even though the justification provided by Baker was not completely appropriate. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DF85FB38FE4ED4ED" author="Baker H. B." box="[189,397,1175,1201]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker (1938: 87)</bibRefCitation>
correctly pointed out that the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DC88FB38FB16D4ED" authority="Labbe, 1934" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[944,1237,1175,1201]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Semperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DC88FB38FBF0D4ED" box="[944,1075,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Semperella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DB06FB38FB16D4ED" author="Labbe A." box="[1086,1237,1175,1201]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref72690" refString="Labbe A. 1934. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DE59FB15FD37D489" authority="Gray, 1868" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[353,756,1210,1237]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Semperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DE59FB15FE27D488" box="[353,484,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Semperella</emphasis>
Gray, 1868 (Porifera)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DC3AFB15FC12D489" author="Baker H. B." box="[770,977,1210,1237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker (1938: 87)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DB5DFB15FAFFD488" authority="Labbe" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[1125,1340,1210,1236]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Semperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DB5DFB15FB2BD488" box="[1125,1256,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Semperella</emphasis>
Labbé
</taxonomicName>
as a subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DEEBFB71FD9ED4A4" box="[467,605,1246,1272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEEBFB71FD9ED4A4" box="[467,605,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but provided no explanation;
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DCFCFB71FB54D4A4" authority="Labbe" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[964,1175,1246,1272]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Pheronematidae" genus="Semperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DCFCFB71FB84D4A4" box="[964,1095,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Semperella</emphasis>
Labbé
</taxonomicName>
was later replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DFDEFAAEFDB3D547" authority="Starobogatov, 1976" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1976" box="[230,624,1281,1307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Semperoncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DFDEFAAEFEB8D547" box="[230,379,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Semperoncis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEBEFAAEFDB3D547" author="Starobogatov Y. I." box="[390,624,1281,1307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="206 - 212" refId="ref74764" refString="Starobogatov Y. I. 1976. Composition and taxonomic position of marine pulmonate mollusks. Soviet Journal of Marine Biology 4: 206 - 212." type="journal article" year="1976">Starobogatov, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which refers to a genus of terrestrial onchidiids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DBEFFAAEFAB1D547" author="Dayrat B." box="[1239,1394,1281,1307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref70452" refString="Dayrat B. 2009. Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species. Zootaxa 2068: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2068.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Dayrat 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DF85FA8BFF3ED562" author="Dayrat B." box="[189,253,1316,1342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref70500" refString="Dayrat B. 2010. Anatomical re-description of the terrestrial onchidiid slug Semperoncis montanta (Plate, 1893). Malacologia 52 (1): 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.052.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFBF8B71DF85FACAFD45D644" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85FACAFE95D523" blockId="35.[189,342,1381,1407]" box="[189,342,1381,1407]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F8D432FFBF8B71DF85FACAFE95D523" bold="true" box="[189,342,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85FACAFE95D523" bold="true" box="[189,342,1381,1407]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85FA3BFD45D644" blockId="35.[189,1399,1428,1560]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85FA3BFE84D5F2" box="[189,327,1428,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85FA3BFE84D5F2" box="[189,327,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from the eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBF8B71DBE4FA3BFAB4D5F2" box="[1244,1399,1428,1454]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBF8B71DFEEFA18FE8FD58E" box="[214,332,1463,1490]" degrees="32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="-32.0">32° South</geoCoordinate>
) to
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFBF8B71DE4FFA17FDC8D58D" box="[375,523,1463,1490]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBF8B71DD2DFA17FD35D58D" box="[533,758,1463,1490]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBF8B71DCBCFA18FC33D58D" box="[900,1008,1463,1489]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
in the Pacific (~
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBF8B71DB94FA18FAE6D58E" box="[1196,1317,1463,1490]" degrees="21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21° South</geoCoordinate>
). It has been documented up to
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBF8B71DEEEFA74FD88D5A8" box="[470,587,1498,1525]" degrees="33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="33.0">33° North</geoCoordinate>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBF8B71DDE6FA74FCE2D5A9" box="[734,801,1499,1525]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DC08FA75FBCFD5A9" author="Takagi M. &amp; Takao Y. &amp; Mizuno K. &amp; Ieyama H." box="[816,1036,1498,1525]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref74936" refString="Takagi M., Takao Y., Mizuno K. &amp; Ieyama H. 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan. Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2019">
Takagi
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DCB2FA74FC7ED5A8" box="[906,957,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The known geographic range of each species is illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBF8B71DD14FA51FD40D644" box="[556,643,1534,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-232@36.[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distributions of species of Platevindex. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 15). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in P. coriaceus (Semper, 1880) as well as for each subspecies of P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902). Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses. A. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920), P. burnupi. B. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), P. coriaceus coriaceus (units #1, #2, and #3) and P. coriaceus darwinensis subsp. nov. C. Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), P. aptei Goulding &amp; Dayrat sp. nov., P. amboinae (Plate, 1893) and P. latus (Plate, 1893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>