333 lines
36 KiB
XML
333 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3E93526200FE635AF255E665C4DDCDD3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fd51d2a-3961-4082-afd1-9eda6d431103" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274145" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459825285041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2008" docId="03A6CC00FF85E86F6ACACE8BFCE09981" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01716p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tachardiobius nigricans Timberlake 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF9FB478FF87E86B6A5DCF5CFFA59B13" masterDocTitle="A review of Tachardiobius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), with description of a new species from California, USA, a parasitoid of Tachardiella spp. (Hemiptera: Kerriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698222145316" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55D15692CE404258B04AAEC3DC80307E">
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<mods:title id="B1498CEB4AFE373E5008BE8632A80AC3">A review of Tachardiobius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), with description of a new species from California, USA, a parasitoid of Tachardiella spp. (Hemiptera: Kerriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="782E65B81D91B79E8D63AA35738DA0FB">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9E83F7DE92DDA3B9B693FB733A7BAB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADD58893D7E565E1C83205B5BA40CF10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC94223ED44A49471A6F255ED5256036">
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<mods:date id="58EB476A8ADDAAF2FA193C9B8C654F5F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5AC1162B78C0BE988F16BC3805A85AC">1716</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A67CC59A85405DE190B7CE60B9CD05CF">44</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="47D6007CCB6B318B0E4211D1A1B5DD7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8928CDE2905F37500407E92A13CB496F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6CC00FF85E86F6ACACE8BFCE09981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6CC00FF85E86F6ACACE8BFCE09981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6CC00FF85E86F6ACACE8BFCE09981" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF85E8696ACACE8BFEB49907" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF85E8696ACACE8BFD3C9AE2" blockId="2.[151,665,471,532]" box="[151,665,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0F8CA7AFF85E8696ACACE8BFD3C9AE2" bold="true" box="[151,665,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF85E8696ACACE8BFD3C9AE2" ID-CoL="7BDVD" authority="Timberlake 1926" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,665,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Tachardiobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696ACACE8BFD3C9AE2" bold="true" box="[151,665,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696ACACE8BFE189AE2" bold="true" box="[151,445,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Tachardiobius nigricans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF85E8696B99CE8BFD3C9AE2" author="Timberlake" box="[452,665,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF85E8696ACACEA6FEB49907" blockId="2.[151,665,471,532]" box="[151,273,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13346193FF85E8696AC2CEA6FEA29907" box="[159,263,506,532]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox-0="[429,1128,891,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1171,658,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[404,1184,855,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[408,1180,598,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tachardiobius nigricans, female (Riverside County, California, USA). 1. Antenna. 2. Head (rear view). 3. Middle leg. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma. 5. Forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 8. Tachardiobius nigricans, male (Riverside County, California, USA). 6. Antenna. 7. Forewing. 8. Genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF85E8696ACACD16FC499992" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF85E8696ACACD16FC499992" blockId="2.[151,1436,586,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F5A38FF85E8696ACACD16FC499992" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF85E8696ACACD16FDDA9972" ID-CoL="7BDVD" authority="Timberlake 1926: 22" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,639,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Tachardiobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696ACACD16FE3F9972" box="[151,410,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Tachardiobius nigricans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE5B07FF85E8696BFDCD16FDDA9972" author="Timberlake" box="[416,639,586,609]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF85E8696BFDCD16FDFF9972" author="Timberlake" box="[416,602,586,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–23 + plate 1 (figs 3 and 4) + plate 2 (figs 24 and 24a);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE5B07FF85E8696E97CD16FAD79972" author="Peck" box="[1226,1394,586,609]" page="468" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF85E8696E97CD16FA989972" author="Peck" box="[1226,1341,586,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement, 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 468
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE5B07FF85E8696F20CD16FED89992" author="De" page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF85E8696F20CD16FEED9992" author="De" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE5B07FF85E8696BD5CD36FDF29992" author="De" box="[392,599,618,641]" page="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF85E8696BD5CD36FD8A9992" author="De" box="[392,559,618,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos. Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">De Santis 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 41
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE5B07FF85E869683FCD36FC4D9992" author="Trjapitzin" box="[610,1000,618,641]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF85E869683FCD36FC659992" author="Trjapitzin" box="[610,960,618,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (1996 [1995]) Annotated check-list of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Mexico. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 94, 7 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Trjapitzin & Ruíz-Cancino 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF85E8686ACACDEEFADF9979" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF85E8696ACACDEEFC8699DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,690,836]" box="[151,803,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696ACACDEEFE9999DF" bold="true" box="[151,316,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B4C3B4FF85E8696ACACDEEFF7199DF" box="[151,212,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Arlington, Maricopa Co., Arizona,
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<collectingCountry id="F3183D86FF85E86968BCCDEEFCBA99DF" box="[737,799,690,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF85E8696A9BCD86FBE49857" blockId="2.[151,1437,690,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696A9BCD86FE5E99E7" bold="true" box="[198,507,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54B4C3B4FF85E8696A9BCD86FEA699E7" box="[198,259,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54B4C3B4FF85E869685ECD86FDDC99E7" box="[515,633,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF85E86968D9CD86FD5D99E7" box="[644,760,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF85E869695ECD86FCF799E7" box="[771,850,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
on points and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF85E86969A3CD86FBC199E7" box="[1022,1124,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
on slide [
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF85E8696E89CD86FA8999E7" box="[1236,1324,730,756]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">UCRC</collectionCode>
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], labeled: 1. “Reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF85E8696B03CC5EFD979808" box="[350,562,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696B03CC5EFD979808" box="[350,562,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Tachardia larreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF85E8696866CC5EFD68980F" box="[571,717,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1919-04-05">5 Apr. 1919</date>
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”; 2. “Arlington Ariz.”; 3. “Collected on Greasewood
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<date id="FFB15BD6FF85E8696F15CC5EFF729857" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1919-01-23">23 Jan. 1919</date>
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”; 4. “C. H. Gable Collector”; 5. “Reared by C. S. Menagh”; 6. “
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<typeStatus id="54B4C3B4FF85E869699ECC76FB969857" box="[963,1075,810,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF702D9EFF85E8696ACAC8C1FD529CCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[429,1128,891,1919]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF85E8696ACAC8C1FD529CCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1949,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696ACAC8C1FEE69CA6" bold="true" box="[151,323,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF85E8696B17C8C2FDE89CA6" box="[330,589,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Tachardiobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF85E8696B17C8C2FDE89CA6" box="[330,589,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Tachardiobius nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, female (Riverside County, California, USA). 1. Antenna. 2. Head (rear view). 3. Middle leg. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma. 5. Forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF84E8686A9BCFCBFADF9979" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686A9BCFCBFDE29BA2" bold="true" box="[198,583,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3183D86FF84E8686812CFC4FD639BA1" box="[591,710,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Baja California Sur, Las Barracas (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7D0F3FF84E8686EC3CFC4FB4C9BA1" box="[1182,1257,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Santiago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B1BD1FF84E8686ACACF9CFE8F9BC9" box="[151,298,192,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="23.472223">23°28’20’’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B1BD1FF84E8686B6ECF9CFE799BC9" box="[307,476,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-109.452774">109°27’10’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF7D0F3FF84E8686BB7CF9CFD8F9BC9" box="[490,554,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E868681DCF9CFD129BC9" box="[576,695,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1982-05-14">14.v.1982</date>
|
||
, P. DeBach (ex. lac scale on?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E8686E43CF9CFBCA9BCA" box="[1054,1135,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686E43CF9CFBCA9BCA" box="[1054,1135,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686EE9CF9CFA899BC9" box="[1204,1324,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686F64CF9CFA329BC9" box="[1337,1431,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686ACACFB4FF4B9A11" box="[151,238,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3183D86FF84E8686B5FCFB4FEE49A11" box="[258,321,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Arizona: Maricopa Co., Arlington:
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E86868A5CFB4FCCC9A11" box="[760,873,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1919-01-23">23.i.1919</date>
|
||
, C.H. Gable (reared at Washington, District of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3183D86FF84E8686ACACE4CFEAB9A39" box="[151,270,272,298]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E8686B44CE4CFE669A39" box="[281,451,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1919-01-29" valueMax="1919-04-05" valueMin="1919-01-29">29.i–5.iv.1919</date>
|
||
, C.S. Menagh, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E86868E5CE4CFC0D9A3A" box="[696,936,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E86868E5CE4CFC0D9A3A" box="[696,936,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Tachardiella larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on greasewood) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686E24CE4CFB4B9A39" box="[1145,1262,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686EA7CE4CFAC09A39" box="[1274,1381,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686ACACE64FEB99A41" box="[151,284,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of an undetermined sex,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686819CE64FD059A41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[580,672,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E86868EFCE64FC899A41" box="[690,812,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1919-02-26">26.ii.1919</date>
|
||
, C.H. Gable (from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E8686E53CE64FB5B9A42" box="[1038,1278,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686E53CE64FB5B9A42" box="[1038,1278,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Tachardiella larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “Tempe No. 335C”) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686AA1CE3CFED49A69" box="[252,369,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686B21CE3CFE6B9A69" box="[380,462,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686B84CE3CFD919A69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[473,564,352,378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Pima Co., Tucson,
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E8686979CE3CFC0C9A69" box="[804,937,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1896-12-26">26.xii.1896</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E86869E4CE3CFBB49A69" box="[953,1041,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1897-06">vi.1897</date>
|
||
(under No. 6251°, some on “Carteria”) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686AAFCED4FEDC9AB1" box="[242,377,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">35 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686BDACED4FE519AB1" box="[391,500,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E868686BCED4FD6D9AB1" box="[566,712,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of an undetermined sex,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E86869A7CED4FBF39AB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1018,1110,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. California, Riverside Co.: near Hemet,
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E8686B65CEECFE119AD9" box="[312,436,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1937-04-11">11.iv.1937</date>
|
||
, C.M. Dammers (ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E868689BCEECFCFC9ADA" box="[710,857,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E868689BCEECFCFC9ADA" box="[710,857,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Tachardiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E86869E3CEECFBEA9ADA" box="[958,1103,432,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Adenostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E86869E3CEECFBEA9ADA" box="[958,1103,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Adenostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686EC7CEECFA819AD9" box="[1178,1316,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686F68CEECFA329AD9" box="[1333,1431,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686ACACE84FF4E9AE1" box="[151,235,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686AAACE84FEEC9AE1" box="[247,329,472,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686B08CE84FE0F9AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[341,426,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686BEACE84FD859AE1" box="[439,544,472,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686871CE84FD2D9AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[556,648,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Pigeon Pass (near Moreno Valley and Riverside),
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E8686EBBCE84FA969AE1" box="[1254,1331,472,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1909-01">i.1909</date>
|
||
, California State Insectary (ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E8686B9FCD5CFDF3990A" box="[450,598,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686B9FCD5CFDF3990A" box="[450,598,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Tachardiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on greasewood) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686935CD5CFC469909" box="[872,995,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E86869A8CD5CFBE99909" box="[1013,1100,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Thousand Palms Canyon,
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E8686ACACD74FEAC9951" box="[151,265,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1961-03-02">2.iii.1961</date>
|
||
, W.H. Ewart, O.L. Brawner (ex. lac scale) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686946CD74FC319951" box="[795,916,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E86869FFCD74FC539951" box="[930,1014,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686E59CD74FBFE9951" box="[1028,1115,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend Ranch State Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B1BD1FF84E8686BE9CD0CFDE29979" box="[436,583,592,618]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="29.469168">29°28’09’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B1BD1FF84E8686812CD0CFD5D9979" box="[591,760,592,618]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-103.768616">103°46’07’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3980’,
|
||
<date id="FFB15BD6FF84E868690ACD0CFC699979" box="[855,972,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1990-05-12">12.v.1990</date>
|
||
, G. Zolnerowich [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09B69FFF84E8686EFDCD0CFAAC9979" box="[1184,1289,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EE5D3FF84E8686F49CD0CFACA9979" box="[1300,1391,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF702D9EFF84E8686ACAC924FF1C9DA1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[408,1171,658,1655]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF84E8686ACAC924FF1C9DA1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1656,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686ACAC924FEE79D83" bold="true" box="[151,322,1656,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF84E8686B15C924FDEE9D9C" box="[328,587,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Tachardiobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686B15C924FDEE9D9C" box="[328,587,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Tachardiobius nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Riverside County, California, USA). 6. Antenna. 7. Forewing. 8. Genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF84E86F6A9BC9B9FDAA9BC9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF84E8686A9BC9B9FA399CE3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1765,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF84E8686A9BC9B9FEE39DEC" bold="true" box="[198,326,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7D0F3FF84E8686831C9B9FCBE9DEC" box="[620,795,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.265" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body mostly brown to dark brown, sometimes with a few lighter markings (particularly face often with a pattern of white or light brown markings but sometimes almost uniformly brown or dark brown); appendages mostly light brown to brown except meso- and metatibiae mostly whitish, with two submedial dark bands (best observed in lateral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF84E8686E09C802FB3F9C6B" box="[1108,1178,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[429,1128,891,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[404,1184,855,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tachardiobius nigricans, female (Riverside County, California, USA). 1. Antenna. 2. Head (rear view). 3. Middle leg. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma. 5. Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpus 4– segmented. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF84E8686BC5C8DAFE7B9CB3" box="[408,478,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[429,1128,891,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[404,1184,855,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tachardiobius nigricans, female (Riverside County, California, USA). 1. Antenna. 2. Head (rear view). 3. Middle leg. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma. 5. Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 4.2–4.7 x as long as wide; F1–F3 each longer than wide, F4 and F5 usually a little longer than wide but sometimes about as long as wide, F6 about as long as wide; all funicle segments with longitudinal sensilla (although often not evident on F1); clava 1.7–2.3 x as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF83E86F6ACACFC4FDAA9BC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF83E86F6B47CFC4FEC69BA1" box="[282,355,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[429,1128,891,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[404,1184,855,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tachardiobius nigricans, female (Riverside County, California, USA). 1. Antenna. 2. Head (rear view). 3. Middle leg. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma. 5. Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274146/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2–2.4 x as long as wide. Ovipositor not or barely exserted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF83E86F6E38CFC4FB159BA1" box="[1125,1200,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[429,1128,891,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[404,1184,855,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Tachardiobius nigricans, female (Riverside County, California, USA). 1. Antenna. 2. Head (rear view). 3. Middle leg. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma. 5. Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274146/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovipositor length: metatibia length ratio 1.3–1.4:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF83E86F6A9BCFB4FCBA9AD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF83E86F6A9BCFB4FCBA9AD9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
MALE. Similar to female except as follows. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7D0F3FF83E86F6929CFB4FB869A11" box="[884,1059,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.60–1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Face generally more uniformly colored than in female, sometimes with less patterned light markings. Vicinity of torulus without secretary pores. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF83E86F6B00CE64FE039A41" box="[349,422,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[408,1171,658,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[408,1180,598,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Tachardiobius nigricans, male (Riverside County, California, USA). 6. Antenna. 7. Forewing. 8. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape about 3.7 x as long as wide; funicle segments longer than wide (F1 the longest) and all but F1 with longitudinal sensilla; clava 2.8–3.2 x as long as wide, entire or 2–segmented, sometimes the subdivision is indistinct or incomplete. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF83E86F69CCCED4FC729AB1" box="[913,983,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[408,1171,658,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[408,1180,598,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Tachardiobius nigricans, male (Riverside County, California, USA). 6. Antenna. 7. Forewing. 8. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 2.4 x as long as wide. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13346193FF83E86F6AC2CEECFF409AD9" box="[159,229,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[408,1171,658,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[408,1180,598,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Tachardiobius nigricans, male (Riverside County, California, USA). 6. Antenna. 7. Forewing. 8. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 or 3 conspicuous spines on each digitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF83E86F6A9BCE8BFF739951" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF83E86F6A9BCE8BFAC79AE1" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,658]" box="[198,1378,471,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF83E86F6A9BCE8BFEC29AE2" bold="true" box="[198,359,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3183D86FF83E86F6B33CE84FE629AE1" box="[366,455,472,498]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Baja California Sur) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3183D86FF83E86F68A2CE84FC9F9AE1" box="[767,826,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California, and Texas [new record]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF83E86F6A9BCEA3FF739951" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF83E86F6A9BCEA3FEB6990A" bold="true" box="[198,275,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF83E86F6B40CD5CFC299909" authority="(Comstock) (Timberlake 1926)" authorityName="(Comstock) (Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[285,908,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF83E86F6B40CD5CFDAA990A" box="[285,527,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Tachardiella larreae</emphasis>
|
||
(Comstock) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF83E86F68EECD5CFC279909" author="Timberlake" box="[691,898,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF83E86F69C4CD5CFB88990A" box="[921,1069,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF83E86F69C4CD5CFB88990A" box="[921,1069,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Tachardiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp(p)., and unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF83E86F6F09CD5CFF6D9951" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3152E9DFF83E86F6A9BCD13FCE09981" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB07D16FF83E86F6A9BCD13FCE09981" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF83E86F6A9BCD13FEF1997A" bold="true" box="[198,340,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4C3B4FF83E86F6BC9CD0CFE5F9979" box="[404,506,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0695FF83E86F6820CD0CFCAE997A" box="[637,779,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Tachardiobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BA104FF83E86F6820CD0CFCAE997A" box="[637,779,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited in USNM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E00E7FF83E86F6E73CD0CFB5B9979" author="Timberlake" box="[1070,1278,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4C3B4FF83E86F6ACACD24FEA29981" box="[151,263,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(including the allotype male) are also in USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |