192 lines
22 KiB
XML
192 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="AB6DB774C3949CACC27B8050D858B373" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2010n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381152" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630291580874" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Caze, Bruno, Merle, Didier, Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Saint Martin, Jean-Paul" docDate="2010" docId="03A69848FFBC1E74FF38FA96FB2CFB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2010.32.3.417-477.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 32 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paraseraphs praecedens Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="FF9FE030FF971E5FFFE6FFFDFFBFFFD4" masterDocTitle="First Systematic Study using the Variability of the Residual Colour Patterns: The Case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea)" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1699217072796" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21379FC05F15C107CA444046C35F582E">
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<mods:title id="C79A9B67C740F62D655FF33F424A113D">First Systematic Study using the Variability of the Residual Colour Patterns: The Case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62573544A969D8EED6574A0E8C33C204">Caze, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5571AFB6BE49B3BDF7CC45CD837EAE97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C54A86354036175C9A367F61EB92A49">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5FECBBEDA53DF2E82C41922B659E5A93" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B8CD683F34EE89A83CD292DE6F5F7EA6">Pacaud, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A6DA29D91E47A79FC0992DA45A967CC8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9EF02AC2AA7E63B7FE2F744B5F2B8B4D">Saint Martin, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="074E1146987F685CE15B58430375F86A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B55C534828D2D5F2BD9937460527964">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DFFDBE9A56BEC80B05C40AC61F34653">
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<mods:date id="8CCAC01579A85FC5295E8988D54AB458">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A99586B7033ED303D58B25C75D155A5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C67C6A34C67F2C2B47E04055B8DFED6A">2010-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="069AFE30FCC9A03AFD1E79F5D3BEB6A8">32</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9044C8A5544DD2B9615D6FBD625EFE9C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="996290EC764AC4585903F8CF5366DECB">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BD74A17098232D1737353C74F757D7FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBEBBB6B1D90A16D13DF20FD98E44E62" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2F372D4EF728C10E5839D5E7C0839D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5381152</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A69848FFBC1E74FF38FA96FB2CFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A69848FFBC1E74FF38FA96FB2CFB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A69848FFBC1E74FF38FA96FB2CFB3D" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="C3157AD5FFBC1E74FF38FA96FE7DFA73" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FF38FA96FE7DFA73" blockId="43.[222,538,1387,1447]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0F89E32FFBC1E74FF38FA96FE7DFA73" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FF38FA96FE67FA52" authority="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin, 2010" authorityName="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin" authorityYear="2010" box="[222,472,1387,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecedens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FF38FA96FE67FA52" bold="true" box="[222,472,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs praecedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484837FFBC1E74FE39FA91FDA5FA53" box="[479,538,1388,1415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133435DBFFBC1E74FED8FA71FE06FA73" box="[318,441,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[113,124,1258,1275]" captionTargetBox="[142,1195,224,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-269@45.[113,1209,211,1253]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381212/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Fig. 29E, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3157AD5FFBC1E74FF97FA30FF7FF985" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FF97FA30FE05FA2B" blockId="43.[113,646,1485,1535]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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<collectionCode id="ED1EB19BFFBC1E74FF97FA30FEBFFA37" box="[113,256,1485,1508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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<typeStatus id="54B497FCFFBC1E74FF97FA30FF1DFA36" box="[113,162,1485,1508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. — Abbecourt (Oise),
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<collectingCountry id="F31869CEFFBC1E74FE3CFA30FDA2FA31" box="[474,541,1485,1509]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">France</collectingCountry>
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, Thanetian (Upper Paleocene), biozone NP9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FF97F9E2FF7FF985" blockId="43.[113,647,1567,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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<materialsCitation id="3B672303FFBC1E74FF97F9E2FF7FF985" accessionNumber="A05707" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, MNHN" collectorName="Pacaud" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED1EB19BFFBC1E74FF97F9E2FEB6F9E1" box="[113,265,1567,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<typeStatus id="54B497FCFFBC1E74FEDCF9E2FE27F9E3" box="[314,408,1567,1591]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1EB19BFFBC1E74FE41F9E2FE43F9E3" box="[423,508,1567,1591]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="945CB4BDFFBC1E74FDE3F9E2FDE7F9E3" box="[517,600,1567,1591]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A05707" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="EnaNcbi">A05707</accessionNumber>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26FA4C88FFBC1E74FF95F9C4FF05F985" box="[115,186,1593,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Pacaud</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3157AD5FFBC1E74FF97F98CFF07F977" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FF97F98CFF07F977" blockId="43.[113,646,1649,1699]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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ETYMOLOGY. — As the precursor of the Eocene
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FDB5F98CFF0DF977" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FDB5F98CFF0DF977" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3157AD5FFBC1E74FD43FF25FB8CFD1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FD43FF25FB3EFE05" blockId="43.[675,1210,216,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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<materialsCitation id="3B672303FFBC1E74FD43FF25FB3EFE05" collectionCode="DESCRIPTION, OF, THE, UV" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED1EB19BFFBC1E74FD43FF25FC34FF25" box="[677,907,216,242]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">DESCRIPTION OF THE</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54B497FCFFBC1E74FC74FF20FBBEFF24" box="[914,1025,221,240]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133435DBFFBC1E74FBE9FF24FB30FF26" box="[1039,1167,216,243]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[113,124,1258,1275]" captionTargetBox="[142,1195,224,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-269@45.[113,1209,211,1253]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381212/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">FIG. 29E, F</figureCitation>
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) Shell
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<quantity id="4CF784BBFFBC1E74FD06FF05FC90FEC7" box="[736,815,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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in height and
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<quantity id="4CF784BBFFBC1E74FC2AFF05FBB3FEC7" box="[972,1036,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, inflated and evolute with distinct suture. Spire short and blunt. Aperture long and narrow. Callus of the inner lip not preserved. Basal part of the columella and outer lip not preserved. No sculpture on the surface of the shell. No residual pattern observed under
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<collectionCode id="ED1EB19BFFBC1E74FD0DFE4BFCACFE05" box="[747,787,438,465]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">UV</collectionCode>
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light (shell too poorly preserved).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FD43FE0BFC5CFDD9" blockId="43.[677,1211,502,718]" box="[677,995,502,528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">COMPARISONS OF THE SHELLS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FD43FDE8FB8CFD1A" blockId="43.[677,1211,502,718]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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This species is easily distinguishable from the members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FD11FDC9FCFBFD9A" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[759,836,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FD11FDC9FCFBFD9A" box="[759,836,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Seraphs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its evolute spire. Within
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FB67FDC8FD53FDBA" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FB67FDC8FD53FDBA" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the shell of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC32FDA9FB06FDBA" authority="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin, 2010" authorityName="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin" authorityYear="2010" box="[980,1209,596,622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecedens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FC32FDA9FB06FDBA" box="[980,1209,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs praecedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484837FFBC1E74FD43FD89FD5DFD5B" box="[677,738,628,655]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is incompletely preserved, it seems clearly stouter than the other species (
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<figureCitation id="133435DBFFBC1E74FC15FD6EFBFEFD7A" box="[1011,1089,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[113,124,1258,1275]" captionTargetBox="[142,1195,224,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-269@45.[113,1209,211,1253]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 29. — Paraseraphs Jung, 1974 shells in normal light: A-C, P. armoricus (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A28788 (leg. Pacaud), Saffré (Bois-Gouët), Loire-Atlantique, France, Bartonian;A, ventral view; B, detailed view of the adapical part of the aperture; C, labral view; D, P. tetanus Jung, 1974, MNHN A29224 (ventral view) (Ferry coll.), Cuise-Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in comparison to P. armoricus and P. praecedens n. sp.; E, F, P. praecedens n. sp., holotype MNHN A05707 (leg. Pacaud), Abbecourt, Oise, France, Thanetian; E, ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, D-F, 10 mm; B, 5 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381212/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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D-F). Also, it is the smallest species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3157AD5FFBC1E74FD43FD0EFB2CFB3D" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FD43FD0EFC99FCDF" blockId="43.[674,1212,755,1257]" box="[677,806,755,781]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0295EFFBC1E74FD43FCEFFB2CFB3D" blockId="43.[674,1212,755,1257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">
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From the Thanetian,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC65FCEFFBD3FCF8" authority="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin, 2010" authorityName="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin" authorityYear="2010" box="[899,1132,786,812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecedens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FC65FCEFFBD3FCF8" box="[899,1132,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs praecedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484837FFBC1E74FB8AFCEFFB1BFCF8" box="[1132,1188,786,813]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is the oldest record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC98FCCFFC4CFC98" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[894,1011,818,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FC98FCCFFC4CFC98" box="[894,1011,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the world and the oldest record for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC5AFCACFB83FCB8" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[956,1084,849,876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Seraphsidae</taxonomicName>
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in Europe. Previously, the oldest European occurrence of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FD43FC6CFC9DFC78" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[677,802,913,940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Seraphsidae</taxonomicName>
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was
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FCB2FC6CFBA8FC7F" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[852,1047,913,939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetanus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FCB2FC6CFBA8FC7F" box="[852,1047,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Paraseraphs tetanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Ypresian (Cuisian, biozone NP 12) of the Paris Basin. Another species in this family is recorded in the?Late Paleocene-Early Eocene,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC53FC0DFD58FBFF" authority="(Vincent, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Vincent" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FC53FC0DFBF4FBDE" box="[949,1099,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Seraphs minus</emphasis>
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(Vincent, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F31869CEFFBC1E74FCC0FBEDFCCDFBFF" box="[806,882,1040,1067]" name="Angola" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(Landana beds,
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<collectingCountry id="F31869CEFFBC1E74FBF9FBEDFBC2FBFF" box="[1055,1149,1040,1067]" name="Angola" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
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, West Africa).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E54AFFFBC1E74FD11FBD2FCC9FB9E" author="JUNG P." box="[759,886,1071,1098]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref24521" refString="JUNG P. 1974. - A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Paleontographica Americana 8 (47): 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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regarded it as a
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FBF1FBCDFB0EFB9D" box="[1047,1201,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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, because the
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<specimenCount id="9D09E2D7FFBC1E74FCC0FBB2FC10FBBE" box="[806,943,1103,1130]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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“represent the immature stage of some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC73FB93FC60FB5C" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[917,991,1134,1160]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FC73FB93FC60FB5C" box="[917,991,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">Seraphs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”. However, although this species is only based on young specimens, it should be considered as one of the oldest records of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FD2BFB33FCF2FB3D" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[717,845,1230,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Seraphsidae</taxonomicName>
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, along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F52DDFFBC1E74FC36FB33FBEDFB33" authority="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin, 2010" authorityName="Caze & Merle & Pacaud & Saint Martin" authorityYear="2010" box="[976,1106,1229,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecedens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BF54CFFBC1E74FC36FB33FBEDFB33" box="[976,1106,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="460">P. praecedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484837FFBC1E74FBBEFB33FB2CFB3D" box="[1112,1171,1230,1257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="460" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |