695 lines
87 KiB
XML
695 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="9F8FCBB69F2767A43CCEF6AA273D5083" ID-CLB-Dataset="31847" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5f6453-78e1-4fed-831b-a6385cc5cf07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010145" ID-ZooBank="EC2E87B4-47CB-4F7D-AF86-4EBAB14D1514" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507884713398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jeffrey H Robinson" docDate="2017" docId="03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.6.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Novocrania lecointei" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FF9FFF8B0A62FF82FFA12D017A3A4E5C" masterDocTitle="A review of all Recent species in the genus Novocrania (Craniata, Brachiopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1698469512098" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F45B77A9EAC6659E16A9C96666206C16">A review of all Recent species in the genus Novocrania (Craniata, Brachiopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12DD2C3A029196E01DC74E5F767CBAA2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A6272C1F7BF7725937FA37E1ED882BF">Jeffrey H Robinson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD14B5FCBDF48F6B458AFF821BDB6817">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2513DA163B72FC8802C8215A102177D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C001C217A6AF461616761BE66A4C1A3">
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<mods:date id="D159203371CCAEFD078902B1B6BA915E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B42ACCAF5374B272D71EF9718ED7FB7">2017-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="211707092CAD938173087843DE73D1D7">4329</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A0B809743F9CB6148F4357A982281AC4">6</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="03408418798BC12EC5A9B7BA38F0B835" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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<subSubSection id="C315656E0A73FF93FF36280C79A94B15" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF36280C78764B74" blockId="17.[151,915,1293,1353]" box="[151,588,1293,1320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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<heading id="D0F881890A73FF93FF36280C78764B74" bold="true" box="[151,588,1293,1320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FF36280C78764B74" ID-CoL="48273" authority="(Joubin, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,588,1293,1320]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF36280C78764B74" bold="true" box="[151,588,1293,1320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF36280C7BA84B7B" bold="true" box="[151,402,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Novocrania lecointei</emphasis>
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(Joubin, 1901)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF36283179A94B15" blockId="17.[151,915,1293,1353]" box="[151,915,1328,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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||
Stratigraphic range: late Middle Eocene–Recent (Robinson
|
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC92283079B04B14" box="[819,906,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">in press</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315656E0A73FF93FF3628797E0749BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF36287979C24BD2" blockId="17.[151,1129,1400,1576]" box="[151,1016,1400,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<bibRef id="52AFA2130A73FF93FF36287979C24BD2" box="[151,1016,1400,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="journal article">
|
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<year id="FFA777B60A73FF93FF3628797AF74BD2" box="[151,205,1400,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1901</year>
|
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:
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<title id="F90BDDD30A73FF93FF7628787BF24BD2" box="[215,456,1400,1422]" jopScore="0.049487513" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF7628787B464BD2" box="[215,380,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania lecointei</emphasis>
|
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Joubin
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</title>
|
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,
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A73FF93FE722878796D4BD2" box="[467,855,1400,1422]" jopScore="0.64231265" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="_" typeScore="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FE72287878E64BD2" box="[467,732,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Sci. Exped. Antarct. Belge</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 9–11, pl
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
.
|
||
<part id="FFAB9C780A73FF93FCC12879794A4BD2" box="[864,880,1400,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="volume">2</part>
|
||
., figs.
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<pagination id="B2C6C8110A73FF93FC13287979CE4BD2" box="[946,1012,1400,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="pagination">13–15</pagination>
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.
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</bibRef>
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF36289679464BF1" blockId="17.[151,1129,1400,1576]" box="[151,892,1431,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
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<bibRef id="52AFA2130A73FF93FF36289679464BF1" box="[151,892,1431,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="journal article">
|
||
<year id="FFA777B60A73FF93FF3628967AF74BF1" box="[151,205,1431,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1902</year>
|
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:
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<title id="F90BDDD30A73FF93FF76289978FD4BF1" box="[215,711,1431,1453]" jopScore="2.71116" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF7628997BAD4BF1" box="[215,407,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania patagonica</emphasis>
|
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Dall,
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<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FE74289978FD4BF1" box="[469,711,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Proc. United States Nat</emphasis>
|
||
</title>
|
||
.
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<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A73FF93FD71289978C54BF1" box="[720,767,1432,1453]" jopScore="3.71116" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Mus</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
.,
|
||
<part id="FFAB9C780A73FF93FCAE289679114BF1" box="[783,811,1431,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="volume">24</part>
|
||
, p.
|
||
<pagination id="B2C6C8110A73FF93FCEF2896794D4BF1" box="[846,887,1431,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="pagination">562</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF3628B47E614874" blockId="17.[151,1129,1400,1576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<bibRef id="52AFA2130A73FF93FF3628B47E614874" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="journal article">
|
||
<year id="FFA777B60A73FF93FF3628B47AF74B97" box="[151,205,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1918</year>
|
||
:
|
||
<title id="F90BDDD30A73FF93FF7628B779204B97" box="[215,794,1461,1484]" jopScore="1.2291971" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="_" typeScore="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF7628B77B574B97" box="[215,365,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania joubini</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FE7E28B779384B97" box="[479,770,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Aust. Ant. Exp. Sc. Rep., Ser.</emphasis>
|
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C
|
||
</title>
|
||
, p.
|
||
<part id="FFAB9C780A73FF93FC9F28B479634B97" box="[830,857,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="volume">10</part>
|
||
, pl. 16, fig.
|
||
<pagination id="B2C6C8110A73FF93FC7228B47E2F4B97" box="[979,1045,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="pagination">18–19</pagination>
|
||
. 1965:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF7628D47B854BB6" box="[215,447,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania antarcticaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hatai,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FDA928D479604BB6" box="[520,858,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
JARE 1956–1962 Sc. Rep., Ser.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A73FF93FCEA28D479604BB6" box="[843,858,1493,1514]" jopScore="5.8340316" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">E</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 26. p. 2, figs. 1a–5b. 1986:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF7628F57BA54855" box="[215,415,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Neocrania lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
(Joubin), Lee & Brunton,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FD0D28F279444855" box="[684,894,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC2D28F279FE4855" box="[908,964,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Geol.</emphasis>
|
||
), 40 (4), p. 152. 2001:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF762B127B914874" box="[215,427,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Novocrania lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
(Joubin), Lee & Brunton,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FD182B1379B14874" box="[697,907,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC382B1379EB4874" box="[921,977,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Geol.</emphasis>
|
||
), 57 (1), p. 5.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF362B4E7EBC48DF" blockId="17.[151,1288,1615,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<bibRef id="52AFA2130A73FF93FF362B4E7EBC48DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="journal volume">
|
||
<title id="F90BDDD30A73FF93FF362B4E7BDC4839" box="[151,486,1615,1637]" jopScore="0.084005" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
1940:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF762B517BB84839" box="[215,386,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
Helmcke
|
||
</title>
|
||
,
|
||
<author id="53B2DE000A73FF93FE512B517ED24839" box="[496,1256,1615,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FE512B5179604839" box="[496,858,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Wissen. Erge. Deutsch. Tiefsee Exp.</emphasis>
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||
, 1898–1899, 24 (3), p. 234, text fig. 4a
|
||
</author>
|
||
–d.
|
||
<year id="FFA777B60A73FF93FF362B6C7AF748DF" box="[151,205,1645,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1986</year>
|
||
:
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A73FF93FF762B6E7E1748DF" box="[215,1069,1645,1668]" jopScore="3.948234" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="_" typeScore="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF762B6E7B9F48DF" box="[215,421,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Neocrania valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
(Helmcke), Lee & Brunton,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FD6B2B6C79A148D8" box="[714,923,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC082B6C79DB48DF" box="[937,993,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Geol.</emphasis>
|
||
), 40 (4
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
), p.
|
||
<part id="FFAB9C780A73FF93FBF82B6C7EB848DF" box="[1113,1154,1645,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="volume">152</part>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF362B8D7E4348FE" blockId="17.[151,1288,1615,1698]" box="[151,1145,1676,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<bibRef id="52AFA2130A73FF93FF362B8D7E4348FE" box="[151,1145,1676,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="journal article">
|
||
<year id="FFA777B60A73FF93FF362B8D7AF748FE" box="[151,205,1676,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">2001</year>
|
||
:
|
||
<title id="F90BDDD30A73FF93FF762B8C78F748FE" box="[215,717,1676,1698]" jopScore="0.27654248" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF762B8C7B8B48FE" box="[215,433,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Novocrania valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
(Helmcke), Lee & Brunton
|
||
</title>
|
||
,
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51CE3C290A73FF93FD772B8D7E2648FE" box="[726,1052,1676,1698]" jopScore="1.5209836" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FD772B8D799248FE" box="[726,936,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC172B8D79D448FE" box="[950,1006,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Geol.</emphasis>
|
||
), 57
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
(
|
||
<part id="FFAB9C780A73FF93FB8D2B8D7E0D48FE" box="[1068,1079,1676,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="issue">1</part>
|
||
), p.
|
||
<pagination id="B2C6C8110A73FF93FBC42B8D7E4E48FE" box="[1125,1140,1676,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="pagination">5</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A73FF93FF362BCE7E0749BF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1743,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FF362BCE7B2048B4" bold="true" box="[151,282,1743,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
Joubin (1901) first described this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A73FF93FCF52BCE79F648B4" box="[852,972,1743,1768]" name="Antarctica" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Scientific expeditions to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A73FF93FAA12BCE7F4F48B4" box="[1280,1397,1743,1768]" name="Antarctica" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A73FF93FF362BF27AC44950" box="[151,254,1779,1804]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A73FF93FEA72BF27B9B4950" box="[262,417,1779,1804]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A73FF93FE0E2BF2782D4957" box="[431,535,1779,1803]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A73FF93FDF52BF578AE4957" box="[596,660,1780,1803]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
resulted in several synonymous names being given to this species. Foster (1974, p. 43) stated “there is only one highly variable species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FC122A197E384973" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1871" box="[947,1026,1816,1839]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC122A197E384973" box="[947,1026,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extending through the Antarctic and South American areas”, synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FDEB2A3A78D0490F" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[586,746,1851,1875]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FDEB2A3A78D0490F" box="[586,746,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FD5B2A3A7951490F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1918" box="[762,875,1851,1875]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="joubini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FD5B2A3A7951490F" box="[762,875,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. joubini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FC052A3A7E4A490F" authorityName="Hatai" authorityYear="1965" box="[932,1136,1851,1875]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="antarcticaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC052A3A7E4A490F" box="[932,1136,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. antarcticaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FB122A3A7F56490F" authorityName="Joubin" authorityYear="1901" box="[1203,1388,1851,1875]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FB122A3A7F56490F" box="[1203,1388,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Crania lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FEB12A617877492B" authority="Helmcke, 1940" authorityName="Helmcke" authorityYear="1940" box="[272,589,1887,1912]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FEB12A617BA3492B" box="[272,409,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
Helmcke, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Saint Pauls Island, southern Indian Ocean, might also be a synonym but adequate published figures or topotypes were not available. Cooper (1973a) listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FBFB2A827EDB49C7" authorityName="Helmcke" authorityYear="1940" box="[1114,1249,1923,1947]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FBFB2A827EDB49C7" box="[1114,1249,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as present in the Indian Ocean. Digital images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A73FF93FD9B2AA678A6499C" box="[570,668,1959,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB Bra 196) and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A73FF93FC672AA97E0B499C" box="[966,1073,1960,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB Bra 197) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FAB92AA97AC449BF" authorityName="Helmcke" authorityYear="1940" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FAB92AA97AC449BF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Novocrania valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined and this species is placed in synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A73FF93FC142ACD7E0C49BF" authorityName="Joubin" authorityYear="1901" box="[949,1078,1995,2019]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A73FF93FC142ACD7E0C49BF" box="[949,1078,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315656E0A70FF90FF662D96783D4CD9" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF662D9679BD4F38" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FF662D967E0B4E89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736944" country="Antarctica" county="Southern Ocean" location="Macquarie Island" municipality="southern South America" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF662D967B7B4EEC" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A70FF90FEED2D987BE84EEC" authorityName="Joubin" authorityYear="1901" box="[332,466,152,176]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FEED2D987BE84EEC" box="[332,466,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been known as a species found only in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D14E690A70FF90FB3B2D967F6C4EEC" box="[1178,1366,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Southern Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
; from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FF362DBD7B364E89" box="[151,268,188,213]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC9F0A70FF90FEE72DBD78614E89" box="[326,603,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">southern South America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Foster 1974), and off
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A70FF90FCC82DBD7E0B4E89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A70FF90FCC82DBD7E0B4E89" box="[873,1073,188,213]" country="Antarctica" county="Southern Ocean" municipality="southern South America" name="Macquarie Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Macquarie Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FB9E2DBD794C4EA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736961" country="New Zealand" location="Taranaki" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki">
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FB042DBC7F074E89" box="[1189,1341,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zezina 1980). More recently specimens have been found off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FCB02DDE794C4EA4" box="[785,886,223,248]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FC242DE178A34F41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736951" country="New Zealand" location="Lord Howe Island" municipality="northern New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FC242DE17E254EA4" box="[901,1055,223,248]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Robinson & Lee 2007) around
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC9F0A70FF90FF362C057BA94F41" box="[151,403,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">northern New Zealand</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A70FF90FE6B2C0578A34F41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A70FF90FE6B2C0578A34F41" box="[458,665,260,285]" country="New Zealand" municipality="northern New Zealand" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FD052C0579D24F41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736960" box="[676,1000,260,285]" country="Australia" location="Australia. Lord Howe Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A70FF90FD052C0579D24F41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A70FF90FD052C0579D24F41" box="[676,1000,260,285]" country="Australia" name="Australia. Lord Howe Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FD052C0579344F41" box="[676,782,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lord Howe Island
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FC522C0579BD4F38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736950" country="Australia" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FC522C057E604F41" box="[1011,1114,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Robinson & Lee 2011), the
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A70FF90FF362C267B5D4F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A70FF90FF362C267B5D4F1C" box="[151,359,295,320]" country="Australia" name="Galapagos Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Galapagos Islands</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FE062C297BDD4F63" box="[423,487,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cohen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FDF12C2878BF4F1C" box="[592,645,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014). Localities are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FBA82C267E564F1C" box="[1033,1132,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1344,1366]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Localities of Novocrania lecointei." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and includes localities of material examined (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D035E0A70FF90FED42C4D7BF14F39" box="[373,459,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="50.[151,239,861,884]" captionText="TABLE 6. Novocrania lecointei material examined. Latitude / longitude with a ‘ ~ ’ indicates locality is approximate. Material with an * was examined from digital images." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
) and published localities (Appendix 4).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF662C6E7E744FF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF662C6E7B804FD4" bold="true" box="[199,442,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Stratigraphic range.</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson & Lee (2011) and Robinson (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FC2B2C7179D84FD4" box="[906,994,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">in press</emphasis>
|
||
) figured late Middle Eocene (Kaiatan, 39.1– 36.7 Ma) specimens from North Otago, New Zealand, assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A70FF90FC672C947E7D4FF0" authorityName="Joubin" authorityYear="1901" box="[966,1095,404,428]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FC672C947E7D4FF0" box="[966,1095,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF662CB67E954FA8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF662CB6787B4F8C" bold="true" box="[199,577,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A70FF90FF662CB67B384F8C" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A70FF90FE082CB67BE74F8C" box="[425,477,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The location of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A70FF90FC852CB9796E4F8C" box="[804,852,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A70FF90FC4A2CB87E564F8C" authorityName="Joubin" authorityYear="1901" box="[1003,1132,440,464]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FC4A2CB87E564F8C" box="[1003,1132,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown (Foster 1974), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488470A70FF90FF612CDC7ACA4FA9" box="[192,240,477,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is in the Bellinghausen Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FD312CDD79324FA9" box="[656,776,476,501]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 70.383°’S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B50220A70FF90FC332CDD7E3E4FA8" box="[914,1028,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="55" value="-82.783">82.783°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Joubin 1901).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF662CFE783D4CD9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FF662CFE7BE94C61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736958" country="Antarctica" location="Taranaki" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF662CFE7B894C44" bold="true" box="[199,435,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Recent specimens were examined from the Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FA802CFE7FA34C44" box="[1313,1433,511,536]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from west of Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FECF2F257BE94C61" box="[366,467,548,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FE7F2F24783E4CD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736955" country="New Zealand" location="Lord Howe Island" municipality="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FE7F2F24784E4C61" box="[478,628,548,573]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and seamounts to the west and north of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC9F0A70FF90FB982F247EE94C61" box="[1081,1235,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A70FF90FABD2F257AE44C3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A70FF90FABD2F257AE44C3C" country="New Zealand" municipality="New Zealand" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Berlin">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FF4F2F467B6F4C3C" box="[238,341,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FE372F497BEC4C03" box="[406,470,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D035E0A70FF90FE482F46787F4C3C" box="[489,581,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="50.[151,239,861,884]" captionText="TABLE 6. Novocrania lecointei material examined. Latitude / longitude with a ‘ ~ ’ indicates locality is approximate. Material with an * was examined from digital images." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). Digital images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A70FF90FC992F4879FF4C3C" authorityName="Helmcke" authorityYear="1940" box="[824,965,584,608]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FC992F4879FF4C3C" box="[824,965,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">N. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were provided by Carsten Lüter of the Museum für Naturkunde,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FE1B2F6D783E4CD9" box="[442,516,620,645]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315656E0A70FF90FF662F8E788449E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF662F8E79764DDC" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF662F8E7B634CF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal valves vary in outline from sub-circular to sub-oval to sub-quadrate to sub-pentagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FF3E2FB57B084C90" box="[159,306,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Figs. 10A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and from rounded to strongly conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FD502FB5794B4C90" box="[753,881,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFB110250A70FF90FC842FB579704C90" box="[805,842,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2010-01">10I</date>
|
||
–K
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), the apex position varies from central to near the posterior. The largest specimen examined was
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A70FF90FD142FD9793D4CB3" box="[693,775,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A70FF90FCF22FD6799C4CB3" box="[851,934,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A70FF90FB832FD97E5D4CB3" box="[1058,1127,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FB142FD67F274CAC" box="[1205,1309,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
, Ross Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FF362FFD7B2B4D49" box="[151,273,764,789]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Most populations examined have a range of valve ornament. Specimens within a single population may vary from being strongly spinose to lacking spines (for example
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FC6B2E1E7E6A4D6B" box="[970,1104,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FB2B2E1E7EEA4D64" box="[1162,1232,799,824]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FB7E2E217F1B4D64" box="[1247,1313,800,824]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and from having strong to weak concentric growth lamellae to being smooth. The dorsal valve exterior is usually white or grey, a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FE372E697BEC4D23" box="[406,470,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FE442E66787C4DDC" box="[485,582,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) was white and brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF662E8D79384A20" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
The spines may be oriented vertically to sub-vertically to sub-horizontally, they are usually placed randomly but occasionally in radial rows, and are less common on the valve posterior. The specimens from Taranaki (dredged up in-situ on a boulder from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A70FF90FE4E2ED5780A4DB0" box="[495,560,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
) have long (~500 µm), delicate, hollow spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FBC92ED57ED14DB0" box="[1128,1259,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Taranaki specimens grew in crevices, which may have protected them from current driven debris or grazing predators, and allowed the full growth and preservation of the spines. Specimens from other populations examined have stubby, broken spine bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FE2A293E787A4A0B" box="[395,576,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10A, K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
, Antarctica;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FD7B293E797E4A04" box="[730,836,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
, Lord Howe Island;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FBE0293E7E904A04" box="[1089,1194,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
seamounts off New Zealand) or more robust short spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FDE02965789F4A20" box="[577,677,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
, Japan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF6629867BCA4BC1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
The dorsal valve inner surface is densely punctate. The posterior adductor muscle scars are sub-round to suboval in outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FEEB29AD7BFD4A98" box="[330,455,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and they may be slightly concave, flush with the valve surface or slightly convex and have punctae scattered across their surface. The anterior adductor slow-muscle scars are variable, they may be reniform or U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FE0229F5781B4B50" box="[419,545,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the quick-muscle scars form dimples on the concave side. The support structure scars are commonly raised and slope medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FC93281679A04B6C" box="[818,922,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and may be connected to (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FB4728167F484B6C" box="[1254,1394,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or separated from (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FEEE283D7BFD4B08" box="[335,455,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) the anterior adductor muscle scars. The small anterior muscle scars may be widely to narrowly separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FEDD285E7BC64B24" box="[380,508,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11G, E</figureCitation>
|
||
respectively) or be side by side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FCCE285E79D14B24" box="[879,1003,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and may be slightly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FA90285E7A9B4BC0" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or flush with the valve floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF6628A67BA04854" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
The ventral valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A70FF90FE1A28A878054B9C" authorityName="Joubin" authorityYear="1901" box="[443,575,1448,1472]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Crania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FE1A28A878054B9C" box="[443,575,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very thin, transparent, organic membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FBC628A67ED64B9C" box="[1127,1260,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior adductor muscles attach to organic pads and the anterior adductor and oblique internal muscles attach to an organic rostellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A70FF90FEB128EE7BB74854" box="[272,397,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1385,196,1615]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve interior and ventral valve. A. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. B. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior. C. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior. D, E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). D. Valve interior. E. Line drawing of muscle scars. F, G. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba Japan). F. Valve interior. G. Line drawing of muscle scars. H, I. NMNZ BR. 001443 b (Lord Howe Island). H. Valve interior. I. Line drawing of muscle scars. J – L. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica). J. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads. K. Oblique view. L. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 11J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70666D0A70FF90FF362B3379004962" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF362B3379004962" blockId="18.[151,1437,1586,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF362B3378CB4814" bold="true" box="[151,753,1586,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
FIGURE 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A70FF90FE8B2B33783C4814" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[298,518,1586,1608]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="18" pageNumber="558" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FE8B2B33783C4814" bold="true" box="[298,518,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">NOvOcrania lecOintei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal valve exterior
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FCA12B3379284814" bold="true" box="[768,786,1586,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FC802B3379084814" bold="true" box="[801,818,1586,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">L</emphasis>
|
||
. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FBCF2B337EBA4814" bold="true" box="[1134,1152,1586,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Spinose valve exterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FA252B337FAF4814" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1586,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FCA02B507928483B" bold="true" box="[769,786,1617,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">B</emphasis>
|
||
. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FE932B717B7E48DA" bold="true" box="[306,324,1648,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C</emphasis>
|
||
. NMNZ BR.001443a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF362B8F7A9348F8" bold="true" box="[151,169,1678,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">D</emphasis>
|
||
. NMNZ BR.001445a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF7A2BAC7AD6489F" bold="true" box="[219,236,1709,1731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">E</emphasis>
|
||
. UMUT RB32317a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FC512BAC79C7489F" bold="true" box="[1008,1021,1709,1731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">F</emphasis>
|
||
. UMUT RB32317b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FDA82BCD782048BE" bold="true" box="[521,538,1740,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">G</emphasis>
|
||
. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FA9B2BCD7F7448BE" bold="true" box="[1338,1358,1740,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">H</emphasis>
|
||
. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FCF32BEB7966495C" bold="true" box="[850,860,1770,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">I</emphasis>
|
||
. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF7E2A087AD64943" bold="true" box="[223,236,1801,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">J</emphasis>
|
||
. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FB782A087ED74943" bold="true" box="[1241,1261,1801,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">K</emphasis>
|
||
. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF362A477E4F49C6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1586,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FF362A477B134927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736954" country="New Zealand" location="Institite of Water" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
|
||
NHMUK—Natural History Museum, London, NIWA—National
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A70FF90FCE02A4779C94900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A70FF90FCE02A4779C94900" box="[833,1011,1862,1884]" country="New Zealand" name="Institite of Water" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Wellington">Institite of Water</location>
|
||
and Atmospheric Research,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FA872A477FA24900" box="[1318,1432,1862,1884]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FF362A677B134927" box="[151,297,1893,1915]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FE9B2A677EB34927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736941" box="[314,1161,1893,1915]" country="New Zealand" location="Wellington" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
|
||
NMNZ—Te Papa Tongarewa, National Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FCD52A677E3F4927" box="[884,1029,1893,1915]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FBB72A647EB34927" box="[1046,1161,1893,1915]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FB3B2A64786749C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736953" country="New Zealand" location="Otago" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
OU—Geology Museum, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FE852A857B5E49C6" box="[292,356,1924,1946]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dunedin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FE732A84786749C6" box="[466,605,1924,1946]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A70FF90FDC62A857E4B49C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736946" box="[615,1137,1924,1946]" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
UMUT—Tokyo University Museum,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A70FF90FC492A857E1149C6" box="[1000,1067,1924,1946]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A70FF90FB952A847E4B49C6" box="[1076,1137,1925,1946]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A70FF90FF362AA3788449E4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1586,1976]" box="[151,702,1954,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FF362AA37B5B49E4" bold="true" box="[151,353,1954,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Abbreviations: juv</emphasis>
|
||
—juvenile specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A70FF90FD9E2AA3786549E4" bold="true" box="[575,607,1954,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">sut</emphasis>
|
||
—suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315656E0A71FF91FF662D9679F64FD4" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A71FF91FF662D9679F64FD4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A71FF91FF662D967E7D4F41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736957" country="Antarctica" county="Southern Ocean" elevation="1014" location="Lord Howe Island" municipality="Foster" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A71FF91FF662D967B114EEC" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D14E690A71FF91FEDD2D96780B4EEC" box="[380,561,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Southern Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A71FF91FD982D9878804EEC" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[569,698,152,176]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A71FF91FD982D9878804EEC" box="[569,698,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found “attached to rocks ranging from pebble to boulder size” (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC9F0A71FF91FF3F2DBD7ADC4E88" box="[158,230,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Foster</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1974, p. 45;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A71FF91FED82DBD7BE54E88" box="[377,479,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A71FF91FDAE2DBD78BE4E89" box="[527,644,188,213]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has a known depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A71FF91FC7A2DBD7E5D4E88" box="[987,1127,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.358" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="1014.0" valueMax="1670.0" valueMin="358.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D1D60A71FF91FC7A2DBD7E5D4E88" box="[987,1127,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.358" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="1014.0" valueMax="1670.0" valueMin="358.0">358–1670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D035E0A71FF91FBD42DBD7EF64E89" box="[1141,1228,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="50.[151,239,861,884]" captionText="TABLE 6. Novocrania lecointei material examined. Latitude / longitude with a ‘ ~ ’ indicates locality is approximate. Material with an * was examined from digital images." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). This species was found attached to a soft, fissured sandstone off the coast off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A71FF91FC9E2DDE799A4EA4" box="[831,928,223,248]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Robinson & Lee 2007). In the waters to the east, west, north-east and north-west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A71FF91FDCC2C04793D4F41" box="[621,775,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and off
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A71FF91FCD02C057E7D4F41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A71FF91FCD02C057E7D4F41" box="[881,1095,260,285]" country="Antarctica" county="Southern Ocean" municipality="Foster" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Taranaki">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A71FF91FBF62C057F0F4F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736942" country="Australia" elevation="579" location="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A71FF91FBF62C057EFB4F41" box="[1111,1217,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A71FF91FB6E2C047F6E4F40" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1231,1364,260,284]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A71FF91FB6E2C047F6E4F40" box="[1231,1364,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a known depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A71FF91FE302C2678274F63" box="[401,541,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.785" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="578.5" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="157.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D1D60A71FF91FE302C2678274F63" box="[401,541,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.785" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="578.5" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="157.0">157–1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D035E0A71FF91FD8A2C2678BB4F1C" box="[555,641,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="50.[151,239,861,884]" captionText="TABLE 6. Novocrania lecointei material examined. Latitude / longitude with a ‘ ~ ’ indicates locality is approximate. Material with an * was examined from digital images." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A71FF91FD152C2978CE4F63" box="[692,756,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has a known depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A71FF91FBE82C267EFD4F63" box="[1097,1223,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="243.0" valueMax="351.0" valueMin="135.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D1D60A71FF91FBE82C267EFD4F63" box="[1097,1223,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="243.0" valueMax="351.0" valueMin="135.0">135–351 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D035E0A71FF91FB742C267F114F1C" box="[1237,1323,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="50.[151,239,861,884]" captionText="TABLE 6. Novocrania lecointei material examined. Latitude / longitude with a ‘ ~ ’ indicates locality is approximate. Material with an * was examined from digital images." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A71FF91FAE12C2979F64FD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736943" country="Australia" elevation="672" location="Indian Ocean" municipality="At Saint Pauls Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4AC9F0A71FF91FAE12C297B244F39" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">At Saint Pauls Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A71FF91FECA2C4D783A4F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A71FF91FECA2C4D783A4F38" box="[363,512,332,357]" country="Australia" municipality="At Saint Pauls Island" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
specimens were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B000A71FF91FCC82C4D79954F38" box="[873,943,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="672.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D1D60A71FF91FCC82C4D79954F38" box="[873,943,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(Helmcke 1940). The specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A600A71FF91FA982C4D7FA64F38" box="[1337,1436,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionText="FIGURE 10. NOvOcrania lecOintei dorsal valve exterior. A, L. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). A. Spinose valve exterior. L. Stubby spine base (broken?) with suture on anterior side. B. NHMUK 4934 (Antarctica). Exterior with strong concentric growth ridges. C. NMNZ BR. 001443 a (Lord Howe Island). Exterior with strong concentric growth lamellae and spine bases. D. NMNZ BR. 001445 a (West Norfolk Ridge). Exterior with fine concentric growth lines and spine bases (and gastropod drill hole). E. UMUT RB 32317 a (off Chiba, Japan). Exterior with many short spines. F. UMUT RB 32317 b (off Chiba, Japan). Hummocky exterior without spines. G. OU 43715 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Exterior with long, unbroken spines. H. NIWA 38254 (Antarctica). Two smooth specimens attached to a small rock. I. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, N. Z.). Lateral view of conical valve. J. OU 43713 (off Taranaki, N. Z.) Lateral view of juvenile valve with long unbroken spines. K. NHMUK 4935 (Antarctica). Oblique view of adult with many broken spine bases." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
has a tiny juvenile attached; from my observations this is rare in craniids.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315656E0A71FF96FF662C95795149AD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A71FF91FF662C957FAF4FF0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1429,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A71FF91FF662C957B014FF1" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The formation of the hollow spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A71FF91FD502C9479484FF0" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[753,882,404,428]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A71FF91FD502C9479484FF0" box="[753,882,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described in detail in Robinson & Lee (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70666D0A76FF96FF362B6A795C4965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010153/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[221,1350,233,1576]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A76FF96FF362B6A795C4965" blockId="20.[151,1437,1643,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF362B6A798348DD" bold="true" box="[151,953,1643,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
FIGURE 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D660A76FF96FE8B2B6A783C48DD" baseAuthorityName="Joubin" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[298,518,1643,1665]" class="Craniata" family="Craniidae" genus="Novocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craniida" pageId="20" pageNumber="558" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FE8B2B6A783C48DD" bold="true" box="[298,518,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">NOvOcrania lecOintei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal valve interior and ventral valve
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FC682B6A79E148DD" bold="true" box="[969,987,1643,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">A</emphasis>
|
||
. NHMUK 4936 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF4D2B887AC748C3" bold="true" box="[236,253,1673,1695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">B</emphasis>
|
||
. NHMUK 4937 (Antarctica). Dorsal valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FCAA2B88792748C3" bold="true" box="[779,797,1673,1695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">C</emphasis>
|
||
. OU 43714 (off Taranaki, New Zealand). Dorsal valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF362BA97A9348E2" bold="true" box="[151,169,1704,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF162BA97AF248E2" bold="true" box="[183,200,1704,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">E</emphasis>
|
||
. UMUT RB32317a (off Chiba, Japan).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FDC32BA9784E48E2" bold="true" box="[610,628,1704,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FCBA2BA9791648E2" bold="true" box="[795,812,1704,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Line drawing of muscle scars.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FBD42BA97EB848E2" bold="true" box="[1141,1154,1704,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FB302BA97E9848E2" bold="true" box="[1169,1186,1704,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">G</emphasis>
|
||
. UMUT RB32317b (off Chiba Japan).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FE8C2BC67B004881" bold="true" box="[301,314,1735,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FE442BC67BCC4881" bold="true" box="[485,502,1735,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Line drawing of muscle scars.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FCE82BC679674881" bold="true" box="[841,861,1735,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FCCD2BC6794C4881" bold="true" box="[876,886,1735,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">I</emphasis>
|
||
. NMNZ BR.001443b (Lord Howe Island).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FA9E2BC67F694881" bold="true" box="[1343,1363,1735,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF4C2BE47ACD48A7" bold="true" box="[237,247,1765,1787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Line drawing of muscle scars.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FD9D2BE4785C48A7" bold="true" box="[572,614,1765,1787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. NIWA 37947 (Antarctica).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FC282BE479AC48A7" bold="true" box="[905,918,1765,1787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Transparent organic ventral valve membrane with organic posterior adductor and rostellum pads.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FDD32A0578BC4946" bold="true" box="[626,646,1796,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Oblique view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FC842A05790C4946" bold="true" box="[805,822,1796,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of organic rostellum pad; anterior adductor quickmuscle, slow-muscle and oblique internal organic muscle scars visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A76FF96FF362A437E4F49C9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1643,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A76FF96FF362A437B13492A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736963" country="New Zealand" location="Institite of Water" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
|
||
NHMUK—Natural History Museum, London, NIWA—National
|
||
<location id="8ED0603E0A76FF96FCE02A4379C94904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F30A73FF96FF36280C795149AD:8ED0603E0A76FF96FCE02A4379C94904" box="[833,1011,1858,1880]" country="New Zealand" name="Institite of Water" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" stateProvince="Wellington">Institite of Water</location>
|
||
and Atmospheric Research,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A76FF96FA872A437FA24904" box="[1318,1432,1858,1880]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A76FF96FF362A607B13492A" box="[151,297,1888,1910]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A76FF96FE9B2A607EB3492A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736972" box="[314,1161,1888,1910]" country="New Zealand" location="Wellington" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
|
||
NMNZ—Te Papa Tongarewa, National Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A76FF96FCD52A607E3F492A" box="[884,1029,1888,1910]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A76FF96FBB72A617EB3492A" box="[1046,1161,1888,1910]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A76FF96FB3B2A61786749C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736975" country="New Zealand" location="Otago" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
OU—Geology Museum, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A76FF96FE852A7E7B5E49C9" box="[292,356,1919,1941]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dunedin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A76FF96FE732A81786749C9" box="[466,605,1919,1941]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CB80A76FF96FDC62A7E7E4B49C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671736968" box="[615,1137,1919,1941]" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
UMUT—Tokyo University Museum,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8070A76FF96FC492A7E7E1149C9" box="[1000,1067,1919,1941]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876750A76FF96FB952A817E4B49C9" box="[1076,1137,1920,1941]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036E50A76FF96FF362A9C795149AD" blockId="20.[151,1437,1643,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF362A9C7B5049EF" bold="true" box="[151,362,1949,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Abbreviations: aaq</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior adductor quick-muscle scar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FCAC2A9C790A49EF" bold="true" box="[781,816,1949,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">aas</emphasis>
|
||
—anterior adductor slow-muscle scar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FB6A2A9C7EE549EF" bold="true" box="[1227,1247,1949,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">oi</emphasis>
|
||
—oblique internal muscle scar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FEBB2ABD7B0E498E" bold="true" box="[282,308,1980,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">pa</emphasis>
|
||
—posterior adductor muscle scar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FD302ABD788C498E" bold="true" box="[657,694,1980,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">rop</emphasis>
|
||
—rostellum pad,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FCC92ABD79A9498E" bold="true" box="[872,915,1980,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">sam</emphasis>
|
||
—small anterior muscle scar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FB652ABD7EE2498E" bold="true" box="[1220,1240,1980,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">ss</emphasis>
|
||
—support structure scar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FF6A2ADA7ACE49AD" bold="true" box="[203,244,2011,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">pap</emphasis>
|
||
—posterior adductor organic pad,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAF70A76FF96FDEE2ADA784F49AD" bold="true" box="[591,629,2011,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">ovv</emphasis>
|
||
—organic ventral valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |