504 lines
62 KiB
XML
504 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD6C7F5EEF24D04D8F117D08A137C6EC">A new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern Australia and a review of similar taxa from the Indo-west Pacific, including the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9B052F1075DCA56CCD15FD6759D9CE">Glasby, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E680062B0301A6A55DA054D11AD0FA95">Hutchings, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66A417F78EE098951854A5A2721B03A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44C2AE1679CC1C9EA4D497E92D21533C">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A687D8FFCED7090AC8F44FFCF6FBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D8FFCED7090AC8F44FFCF6FBF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D8FFCED7090AC8F44FFCF6FBF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFCED70B0AC8F44FFE6CF94E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCED70B0AC8F44FFE70F9AB" blockId="1.[151,506,1607,1668]" box="[151,506,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0F881A2FFCED70B0AC8F44FFE70F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,506,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCED70B0AC8F44FFE70F9AB" ID-CoL="84Q23" authority="Quatrefages, 1865" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,506,1607,1633]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCED70B0AC8F44FFE70F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,506,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCED70B0AC8F44FFE9BF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Marphysa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCED70B0B47F44FFE70F9AB" author="Quatrefages" box="[280,506,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce: Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1: vii + 588, Paris Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret." type="journal article" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCED70B0AC8F462FE6CF94E" blockId="1.[151,506,1607,1668]" box="[151,486,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Common name: Bloodworm</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFCED70B0AC8F4A5FD6CF92E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCED70B0AC8F4A5FD80F90E" blockId="1.[151,742,1709,1764]" box="[151,522,1709,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCED70B0AC8F4A5FD8CF90E" ID-CoL="84Q23" authority="Quatrefages, 1865: 331" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,518,1709,1732]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCED70B0AC8F4A5FE89F90E" box="[151,259,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Marphysa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFCED70B0B55F4A5FD8CF90E" author="Quatrefages" box="[266,518,1709,1732]" page="331" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCED70B0B55F4A5FE5BF90E" author="Quatrefages" box="[266,465,1709,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce: Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1: vii + 588, Paris Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret." type="journal article" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 331
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCED70B0AC8F4C5FD6CF92E" blockId="1.[151,742,1709,1764]" box="[151,742,1741,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11E0FFCED70B0AC8F4C5FD6CF92E" box="[151,742,1741,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCED70B0AC8F4C5FE6DF92E" ID-CoL="a8df73e4-8a1e-404b-9e01-913a9e50213c" authority="Kinberg, 1865: 564" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,487,1741,1764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCED70B0AC8F4C5FE84F92E" box="[151,270,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Nauphanta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFCED70B0B4BF4C5FE6DF92E" author="Kinberg" box="[276,487,1741,1764]" page="564" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCED70B0B4BF4C5FE3BF92E" author="Kinberg" box="[276,433,1741,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar (Stockholm), 21, 559 - 574." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 564
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10DFFFCED70B085AF4C5FD68F92E" author="Fauchald" box="[517,738,1741,1764]" page="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCED70B085AF4C5FD27F92E" author="Fauchald" box="[517,685,1741,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Fauchald, K. (1987) Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100, 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 375
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFCED7080AC8F502FCD3FEE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCED7080AC8F502FCD3FEE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1802,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1438,152,812]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCED70B0AC8F502FE9AF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,272,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCED70B0B00F502FDDFF8EE" author="Fauchald" box="[351,597,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Fauchald, K., Taylor, J. & Johnson, R. (2003) Eunicidae (Polychaeta) - a DELTA database of genera, and Australian species. In: R. S. Wilson, P. A. Hutchings & C. J. Glasby (Eds), Polychaetes: An Interactive Identification Guide. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." type="book" year="2003">
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Fauchald
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCED70B0B8CF503FD84F8EE" box="[467,526,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Anterior body segments cylindrical, usually becoming dorsoventrally flattened posteriorly; epidermis iridescent anterodorsally. Prostomium with deep or faint anteroventral notch which may give it a bilobed appearance; bearing five similar-looking appendages—three antennae and two (lateral) palps arranged in more or less curved line near posterior edge. Eyespots present or absent. Peristomium divided into two rings, anterior one longer than posterior one; peristomial cirri absent. Branchiae present over most of body or restricted to anterior half, pectinate or palmate arrangement. Chaetae include in superior position, limbate capillaries and pectinate chaetae which may be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and in inferior position, compound falcigers (may be absent), compound spinigers (rarely absent) and subacicular hooks. Jaw apparatus includes ventral mandibles and dorsally, maxillae comprising short, winged, or slender, carriers and four paired (and one unpaired) maxillary plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFCDD7090A99F325FCF6FBF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCDD7080A99F325FF78FCE6" blockId="2.[151,1438,152,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080A99F325FEB2FE8D" bold="true" box="[198,312,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080B11F325FD92FE8D" author="Fauchald" box="[334,536,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Fauchald, K. (1987) Redescription of the genus Nauphanta Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100, 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1987">Fauchald (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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resurrected the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080961F325FC4AFE8C" box="[830,960,301,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080961F325FC4AFE8C" box="[830,960,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Nauphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate two species lacking compound falcigers and compound spinigers, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080967F35AFB53FEA6" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[824,1241,338,364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080967F35AFBA8FEA1" box="[824,1058,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">N. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080E75F35AFB53FEA6" author="Kinberg" box="[1066,1241,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar (Stockholm), 21, 559 - 574." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, originally from Sydney Harbour, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080BEFF370FCDCFE58" authority="Peters, 1854" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[432,854,376,402]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080BEFF370FD24FE5B" box="[432,686,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Eunice mossambica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD70808E8F370FCDCFE58" author="Peters" box="[695,854,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1854) Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mosambique in 1842 bis 1848 ansgefuhrt. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Monatsberichten, 1854, 610 - 614." type="journal article" year="1854">Peters, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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originally from
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<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCDD7080E72F370FB52FE58" box="[1069,1240,376,402]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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. He considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080AC8F395FE96FE7C" box="[151,284,413,438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080AC8F395FE96FE7C" box="[151,284,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Nauphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080B8FF395FDC3FE7C" box="[464,585,413,438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080B8FF395FDC3FE7C" box="[464,585,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in having a unique
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<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCDD7080965F395FCE4FE7D" box="[826,878,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaeta present only in posterior chaetigers, ‘fan chaetae’, or ‘asymmetrical pectinate chaetae’ as they are referred to here. However, our observations suggest that fan and pectinate chaetae are both in the same position in the neuropodium—on the anteromedial edge of the supra-acicular bundle of chaetae—so it is highly likely that the two
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<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCDD7080EC2F005FB6BFDED" box="[1181,1249,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
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of chaetae are homologous. Further, present observations on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080897F03AFC36FD81" box="[712,956,562,587]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080897F03AFC36FD81" box="[712,956,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa fauchaldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFCDD708099BF03AFB83FD86" box="[964,1033,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD708099BF03AFB83FD86" bold="true" box="[964,1033,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="C68D0375FFCDD7080E46F03AFBF9FD86" box="[1049,1139,562,588]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,241,860,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,943,1492]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data on the pectinate chaetae of Marphysa fauchaldi n. sp. based on SEM micrographs of paratype (AM W 35419)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706646FFCDD7080AC8F154FE2AFC5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF706646FFCDD7080AC8F154FE2AFC5E">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
) and those of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080F7BF03AFEA2FDB8" author="Crossland" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland (1903: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080B3AF050FDF3FDB8" author="Treadwell" box="[357,633,600,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1922) Leodicidae from Fiji and Samoa. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 312, 127 - 170, pl. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Treadwell (1922: 152)</bibRefCitation>
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indicate that asymmetrical pectinate chaetae are not restricted to posterior chaetigers but may occur also in more anterior chaetigers. In
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080985F075FB4DFD5C" box="[986,1223,637,662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080985F075FB4DFD5C" box="[986,1223,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFCDD7080E90F075FA98FD5D" box="[1231,1298,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080E90F075FA98FD5D" bold="true" box="[1231,1298,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as in other species of the genus with asymmetrical pectinate chaetae (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D0375FFCDD7080934F0AAFC49FD76" box="[875,963,674,700]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[124,208,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. (continued)" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), asymmetry becomes more pronounced in posterior pectinate chaetae. The presence of pectinate chaetae is best determined by use of SEM, but they are also readily visible under high powered light microscopy provided the parapodium is mounted anterior side up.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF706646FFCDD7080AC8F154FE2AFC5E" ID-Table-UUID="DF706646FFCDD7080AC8F154FE2AFC5E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706646FFCDD7080AC8F154FE2AFC5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[151,1437,943,1492]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCDD7080AC8F154FE2AFC5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,860,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080AC8F154FE87FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,269,860,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data on the pectinate chaetae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD708097FF155FC74FCBE" box="[800,1022,861,884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD708097FF155FC74FCBE" box="[800,1022,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFCDD7080E59F154FBCEFCBE" box="[1030,1092,860,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080E59F154FBCEFCBE" bold="true" box="[1030,1092,860,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on SEM micrographs of paratype (AM W35419).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCDD7080AC0F1A7FA99FA1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<table id="F90FC46EFFCD28F50AC8F1A7FA17FA1E" box="[151,1437,943,1492]" gridcols="8" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F1A7FA17FBD6" box="[151,1437,943,1052]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F1A7FEDBFBD6" box="[151,337,943,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chaetiger region (number pectinate chaetae observed)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF1A7FE41FBD6" box="[357,459,943,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">No. teeth (excluding two lateral ones)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F1A7FD3EFBD6" box="[479,692,943,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Teeth—form</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF1A7FCD6FBD6" box="[722,860,943,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Lateral teeth length: medial teeth length (mean ratio)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF1A7FC6FFBD6" box="[884,997,943,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Asymmetry (degree)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F1A7FBDCFBD6" box="[1014,1110,943,1052]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Curvature (degree)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F1A7FB7CFBD6" box="[1129,1270,943,1052]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Width distally: width at shaft (mean ratio)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F1A7FA17FBD6" box="[1287,1437,943,1052]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Additional long tooth, presence (p) or absence (a)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F627FA17FB8E" box="[151,1437,1071,1092]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F627FEDBFB8E" box="[151,337,1071,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">1–15 (1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF627FE41FB8E" box="[357,459,1071,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F627FD3EFB8E" box="[479,692,1071,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">moderately acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF627FCD6FB8E" box="[722,860,1071,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF627FC6FFB8E" box="[884,997,1071,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slight</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F627FBDCFB8E" box="[1014,1110,1071,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slight</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F627FB7CFB8E" box="[1129,1270,1071,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F627FA17FB8E" box="[1287,1437,1071,1092]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F65FFA17FBA6" box="[151,1437,1111,1132]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F65FFEDBFBA6" box="[151,337,1111,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">13 (2)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF65FFE41FBA6" box="[357,459,1111,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">10–11</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F65FFD3EFBA6" box="[479,692,1111,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slightly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF65FFCD6FBA6" box="[722,860,1111,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF65FFC6FFBA6" box="[884,997,1111,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slight</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F65FFBDCFBA6" box="[1014,1110,1111,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slight</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F65FFB7CFBA6" box="[1129,1270,1111,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F65FFA17FBA6" box="[1287,1437,1111,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">p</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F677FA17FB5E" box="[151,1437,1151,1172]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F677FEDBFB5E" box="[151,337,1151,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">21 (1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF677FE41FB5E" box="[357,459,1151,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F677FD3EFB5E" box="[479,692,1151,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">moderately acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF677FCD6FB5E" box="[722,860,1151,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF677FC6FFB5E" box="[884,997,1151,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slight</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F677FBDCFB5E" box="[1014,1110,1151,1172]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">moderate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F677FB7CFB5E" box="[1129,1270,1151,1172]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F677FA17FB5E" box="[1287,1437,1151,1172]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">p (Fig. 3H)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F6AFFA17FB76" box="[151,1437,1191,1212]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F6AFFEDBFB76" box="[151,337,1191,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">21(1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF6AFFE41FB76" box="[357,459,1191,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F6AFFD3EFB76" box="[479,692,1191,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slightly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF6AFFCD6FB76" box="[722,860,1191,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF6AFFC6FFB76" box="[884,997,1191,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">mod</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F6AFFBDCFB76" box="[1014,1110,1191,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">mod</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F6AFFB7CFB76" box="[1129,1270,1191,1212]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F6AFFA17FB76" box="[1287,1437,1191,1212]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">p</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F6C7FA17FB2E" box="[151,1437,1231,1252]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F6C7FEDBFB2E" box="[151,337,1231,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">41–70(1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF6C7FE41FB2E" box="[357,459,1231,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">~10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F6C7FD3EFB2E" box="[479,692,1231,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">slightly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF6C7FCD6FB2E" box="[722,860,1231,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF6C7FC6FFB2E" box="[884,997,1231,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">mod</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F6C7FBDCFB2E" box="[1014,1110,1231,1252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">mod</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F6C7FB7CFB2E" box="[1129,1270,1231,1252]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F6C7FA17FB2E" box="[1287,1437,1231,1252]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F6FFFA17FAC6" box="[151,1437,1271,1292]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F6FFFEDBFAC6" box="[151,337,1271,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">101–130 (1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF6FFFE41FAC6" box="[357,459,1271,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">~19</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F6FFFD3EFAC6" box="[479,692,1271,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">moderately acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF6FFFCD6FAC6" box="[722,860,1271,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF6FFFC6FFAC6" box="[884,997,1271,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F6FFFBDCFAC6" box="[1014,1110,1271,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F6FFFB7CFAC6" box="[1129,1270,1271,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F6FFFA17FAC6" box="[1287,1437,1271,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F717FA17FAFE" box="[151,1437,1311,1332]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F717FEDBFAFE" box="[151,337,1311,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">131–160 (2)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF717FE41FAFE" box="[357,459,1311,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">19–22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F717FD3EFAFE" box="[479,692,1311,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">highly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF717FCD6FAFE" box="[722,860,1311,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF717FC6FFAFE" box="[884,997,1311,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F717FBDCFAFE" box="[1014,1110,1311,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F717FB7CFAFE" box="[1129,1270,1311,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F717FA17FAFE" box="[1287,1437,1311,1332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">p</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F74FFA17FA96" box="[151,1437,1351,1372]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F74FFEDBFA96" box="[151,337,1351,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">161–190 (3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF74FFE41FA96" box="[357,459,1351,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">22–31</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F74FFD3EFA96" box="[479,692,1351,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">highly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF74FFCD6FA96" box="[722,860,1351,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">1.83–2.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF74FFC6FFA96" box="[884,997,1351,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F74FFBDCFA96" box="[1014,1110,1351,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F74FFB7CFA96" box="[1129,1270,1351,1372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F74FFA17FA96" box="[1287,1437,1351,1372]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F767FA17FA4E" box="[151,1437,1391,1412]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F767FEDBFA4E" box="[151,337,1391,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">221–250 (2)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF767FE41FA4E" box="[357,459,1391,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">28–29</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F767FD3EFA4E" box="[479,692,1391,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">highly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF767FCD6FA4E" box="[722,860,1391,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">~3.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF767FC6FFA4E" box="[884,997,1391,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F767FBDCFA4E" box="[1014,1110,1391,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F767FB7CFA4E" box="[1129,1270,1391,1412]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F767FA17FA4E" box="[1287,1437,1391,1412]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F79FFA17FA66" box="[151,1437,1431,1452]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F79FFEDBFA66" box="[151,337,1431,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">251–266 (1)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF79FFE41FA66" box="[357,459,1431,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">29</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F79FFD3EFA66" box="[479,692,1431,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">highly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF79FFCD6FA66" box="[722,860,1431,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">~2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF79FFC6FFA66" box="[884,997,1431,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F79FFBDCFA66" box="[1014,1110,1431,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F79FFB7CFA66" box="[1129,1270,1431,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F79FFA17FA66" box="[1287,1437,1431,1452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F348CFFCD28F50AC8F7B7FA17FA1E" box="[151,1437,1471,1492]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50AC8F7B7FEDBFA1E" box="[151,337,1471,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">281, 282 (3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B3AF7B7FE41FA1E" box="[357,459,1471,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">23–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50B80F7B7FD3EFA1E" box="[479,692,1471,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">highly acuminate</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5088DF7B7FCD6FA1E" box="[722,860,1471,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2.00– 2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F5092BF7B7FC6FFA1E" box="[884,997,1471,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F509A9F7B7FBDCFA1E" box="[1014,1110,1471,1492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">high</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50E36F7B7FB7CFA1E" box="[1129,1270,1471,1492]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DF0FFCD28F50F58F7B7FA17FA1E" box="[1287,1437,1471,1492]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">p</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCDD7080A99F412FD4CF83E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1562,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The only other differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080826F413FD71F9FE" box="[633,763,1563,1588]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080826F413FD71F9FE" box="[633,763,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Nauphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080923F413FC79F9FE" box="[892,1011,1563,1588]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080923F413FC79F9FE" box="[892,1011,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the absence of both compound falcigers and spinigers in the former. The absence of compound falcigers is probably an ontogenetic loss as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080B48F46DFE1AF9B4" box="[279,400,1637,1662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080B48F46DFE1AF9B4" box="[279,400,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose embryology and juvenile development has been investigated have this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCDD7080F18F46DFAF1F9B5" box="[1351,1403,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaetae initially as juveniles, but they are replaced in adults (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080927F482FBB5F96E" author="Borradaile" box="[888,1087,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1901) On the spawn and young of a polychaete worm of the genus Marphysa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901, 714 - 720, plate 39." type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Borradaile 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080E13F482FB75F96E" author="Southern" box="[1100,1279,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum Calcutta, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080F52F482FA1DF96E" author="Aiyar" box="[1293,1431,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Aiyar, R. G. (1931) An account of the development and breeding-habits of a brackish-water polychaete worm of the genus Marphysa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 37, 387 - 403." type="journal article" year="1931">Aiyar 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD7080AC8F4B8FEAFF900" author="Pillai" box="[151,293,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1958) Studies on a brackish-water polychaetous annelid, Marphysa borradailei, sp. n. from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 1, 94 - 106." type="journal article" year="1958">Pillai 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs. CG). The absence of compound spinigers is likely to be paedomorphic because juveniles of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080BDEF4DDFE72F924" box="[385,504,1749,1774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080BDEF4DDFE72F924" box="[385,504,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD70808A9F4DDFC28F924" box="[758,930,1749,1774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borradailei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD70808A9F4DDFC28F924" box="[758,930,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">M. borradailei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCDD70809BFF4DDFBE8F925" author="Pillai" box="[992,1122,1749,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1958) Studies on a brackish-water polychaetous annelid, Marphysa borradailei, sp. n. from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 1, 94 - 106." type="journal article" year="1958">Pillai 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), lack compound spinigers but they develop later in adults. Therefore continued absence of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCDD70809EAF4F2FC62F8DE" box="[949,1000,1786,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaetae in adults can be viewed as a retained juvenile characteristic. The new species described here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD70809FCF528FBB3F8F3" box="[931,1081,1824,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD70809FCF528FBB3F8F3" box="[931,1081,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">M. fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFCDD7080E1FF517FB08F8F3" box="[1088,1154,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080E1FF517FB08F8F3" bold="true" box="[1088,1154,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, exhibits what might be called ‘partial paedomorphosis’ in which compound spinigers are absent in all parapodia except the anterior ones (see below). Therefore, the absences of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCDD70808AFF562FCA5F84E" box="[752,815,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of compound chaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080E01F563FB6BF84E" box="[1118,1249,1899,1924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080E01F563FB6BF84E" box="[1118,1249,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Nauphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most likely attributable to development novelties restricted to this particular taxon (here considered to represent a single species), rather than synapomorphic characteristics of a group of species—thus we propose returning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080AC8F5D3FE93F83E" box="[151,281,2011,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Nauphanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080AC8F5D3FE93F83E" box="[151,281,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Nauphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to junior synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCDD7080816F5D3FD4AF83E" box="[585,704,2011,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCDD7080816F5D3FD4AF83E" box="[585,704,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCCD7090A99F29FFC4AFD86" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090A99F29FFE1EFF7B" bold="true" box="[198,404,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Species included</emphasis>
|
||
. Two of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD70908FDF290FC93FF7B" box="[674,793,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD70908FDF290FC93FF7B" box="[674,793,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described below (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD70909AFF290FBF1FF7B" box="[1008,1147,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mullawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD70909AFF290FBF1FF7B" box="[1008,1147,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. mullawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090EEBF290FAC3FF7B" box="[1204,1353,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090EEBF290FAC3FF7B" box="[1204,1353,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFCCD7090F0FF29FFA18FF7B" box="[1360,1426,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090F0FF29FFA18FF7B" bold="true" box="[1360,1426,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) are closest in morphology to Group B2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD70908FDF2B5FCE4FF1D" author="Fauchald" box="[674,878,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Fauchald, K. (1970) Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1970">Fauchald (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that is, having compound spinigers only and branchiae present to the end of the body. The only other species listed as Group B2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090E25F2EAFB7BFF31" box="[1146,1265,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090E25F2EAFB7BFF31" box="[1146,1265,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090AC8F300FE89FEE8" box="[151,259,264,290]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090B7AF300FE46FEEB" box="[293,460,264,289]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090B7AF300FE46FEEB" box="[293,460,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090952F300FCF8FEE8" box="[781,882,264,290]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, Group B2 is well represented in the tropical/subtropical Indo-Pacific waters by many other species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090E54F325FADDFE8D" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[1035,1367,301,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090E54F325FB1CFE8C" box="[1035,1174,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090EC1F325FADDFE8D" author="Southern" box="[1182,1367,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum Calcutta, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCCD7090F38F325FA17FE8D" box="[1383,1437,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Chilka Lake,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090BFAF35AFE62FEA6" box="[421,488,338,364]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090BA2F35AFC5BFEA6" authority="Treadwell, 1936" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1936" box="[509,977,338,364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090BA2F35AFD10FEA1" box="[509,666,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD70908FCF35AFCE2FEA6" author="Treadwell" box="[675,872,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1936) Polychaetous annelids from Amoy, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 83, 261 - 278." type="journal article" year="1936">Treadwell, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090925F35AFC42FEA6" box="[890,968,338,364]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090982F35AFAE5FEA6" authority="Okuda, 1934" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="1934" box="[989,1391,338,364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090982F35AFBECFEA1" box="[989,1126,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. tamurai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090E31F35AFA80FEA6" author="Okuda" box="[1134,1290,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Okuda, S. (1934) A new species of errantiate polychaete, Marphysa tamurai, n. sp. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy Tokyo, 10, 521 - 423." type="journal volume" year="1934">Okuda, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090F44F35AFAEFFEA6" box="[1307,1381,338,364]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090F23F35AFE71FE58" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="teretiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090F23F35AFEAAFE5B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. teretiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090B6FF370FE78FE58" author="Schmarda" box="[304,498,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer reise un die erdr 1853 bis 1857. Vol. I. Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. xviii + 1 - 164, pls 16 - 37" type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090854F370FD0BFE58" box="[523,641,376,402]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD709089BF370FC70FE58" authority="Pillai 1958" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1958" box="[708,1018,376,402]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borradailei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD709089BF370FCF8FE5B" box="[708,882,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. borradailei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090926F370FC70FE58" author="Pillai" box="[889,1018,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1958) Studies on a brackish-water polychaetous annelid, Marphysa borradailei, sp. n. from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 1, 94 - 106." type="journal article" year="1958">Pillai 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090E55F370FB0EFE58" box="[1034,1156,376,402]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090EC7F370FA17FE5B" box="[1176,1437,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borradailei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090EC7F370FA17FE5B" box="[1176,1437,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa borradailei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was classified as Group C2 (only compound falcigers present) by Fauchald, presumably because falcigerous chaetae are mentioned in Pillai’s description (p. 104), but the chaetae illustrated by Pillai are clearly compound spinigers, albeit with short blades.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD709088EF3E0FB26FDC8" authority="Montagu, 1813" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1813" box="[721,1196,488,514]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD709088EF3E0FC5EFDCB" box="[721,980,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD70909BBF3E0FB29FDC8" author="Montagu" box="[996,1187,488,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Montagu, G. (1813) Descriptions of several new or rare animals, principally marine, found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1813">Montagu, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a Group B2 species, but Australian records of this species are all thought to be misidentifications, having been described as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090B39F03AFC36FD86" authority="Hutchings & Karageorgopoulos, 2003" authorityName="Hutchings & Karageorgopoulos" authorityYear="2003" box="[358,956,562,588]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mullawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090B39F03AFE78FD81" box="[358,498,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. mullawa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090BA5F03AFC36FD86" author="Hutchings" box="[506,956,562,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Karageorgopoulos, P. (2003) Designation of a neotype of Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813) and a description of a new species of Marphysa from eastern Australia. Hydrobiologia, 496, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Hutchings & Karageorgopoulos, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFCCD7090A99F050FCF6FBF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090A99F050FEC4FDB8" author="Day" box="[198,334,600,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Day, J. H. (1962) Polychaeta from several localities in the Western Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139, 627 - 656." type="journal article" year="1962">Day (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090B98F050FCE0FDB8" authority="Crossland, 1903" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[455,874,600,626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090B98F050FD2AFDBB" box="[455,672,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD70908F6F050FCE0FDB8" author="Crossland" box="[681,874,600,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD70909FAF050FA83FDB8" authority="Crossland, 1903" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[933,1289,600,626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD70909FAF050FBB5FDBB" box="[933,1087,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. furcellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090E17F050FA83FDB8" author="Crossland" box="[1096,1289,600,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090B6BF075FD15FD5D" authority="Crossland, 1903" authorityName="Crossland" authorityYear="1903" box="[308,671,637,663]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090B6BF075FE56FD5C" box="[308,476,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090BBDF075FD15FD5D" author="Crossland" box="[482,671,637,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—all three species having
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFCCD7090989F075FBB4FD5D" box="[982,1086,637,663]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCCD7090ED0F075FB48FD5D" box="[1167,1218,637,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The main difference between the three species—whether or not an anterior notch exists between the two globular buccal lips—was attributed by Day to intraspecific variation. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFCCD7090E52F0C0FBC1FD28" box="[1037,1099,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of all three species together with the hundreds of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD709086EF0E5FD4DFCCC" box="[561,711,749,774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauchaldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD709086EF0E5FD4DFCCC" box="[561,711,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. fauchaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFCCD7090890F0E5FC9BFCCD" box="[719,785,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090890F0E5FC9BFCCD" bold="true" box="[719,785,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, suggest that the form of the prostomium does not vary significantly between individuals, and this taken together with the other small, but significant, differences between the three species suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD709083EF130FD69FC9B" box="[609,739,824,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD709083EF130FD69FC9B" box="[609,739,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090942F130FC3CFC9B" box="[797,950,824,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090942F130FC3CFC9B" box="[797,950,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. furcellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are each diagnosable, as indicated in the Key. However
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090B18F155FD94FCBC" box="[327,542,861,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090B18F155FD94FCBC" box="[327,542,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered here to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090E6AF155FB6FFCBC" box="[1077,1253,861,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="teretiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090E6AF155FB6FFCBC" box="[1077,1253,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. teretiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the possibility was considered likely by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090B94F18AFD69FC56" author="Crossland" box="[459,739,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Crossland, C. (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. - Polychaeta. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1903">Crossland (1903: 136))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as both species present the unusual condition of having a more or less circular (in cross section) body along the entire length of the worm, and antennae are all approximately the same length, being twice the length of the prostomium (see Key). Notwithstanding the relegation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090B63F1FAFE48FBC1" box="[316,450,1010,1035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090B63F1FAFE48FBC1" box="[316,450,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to junior synonymy, the name still remains a secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090F7EF1FAFE40FBF8" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090F7EF1FAFF7BFBFB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Marphysa simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFCCD7090AA7F610FE40FBF8" author="Langerhans" box="[248,458,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Pt. 4. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie Leipzig, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFCCD7090BA5F610FD4BFBFB" box="[506,705,1048,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Amphiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFCCD7090BA5F610FD4BFBFB" box="[506,705,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Amphiro simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Madeira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |