201 lines
18 KiB
XML
201 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF8FFFB1640F876FE12F62A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Uroderma davisi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF8FFFB1640F876FE12F62A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF8FFFB1640F876FE12F62A" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection box="[1404,1484,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1400,2361,1996,2086]" box="[1404,1484,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<heading box="[1404,1484,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<figureCitation box="[1404,1484,1996,2046]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">155.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1501,1999,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1400,2361,1996,2086]" box="[1501,1999,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<heading box="[1501,1999,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<vernacularName box="[1501,1999,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Davis’s Tent-making Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2074,2361,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1400,2361,1996,2086]" box="[2074,2361,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<heading box="[2074,2361,1996,2046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="R.J. Baker & McDaniel" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[2074,2361,1996,2046]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis box="[2074,2361,1996,2046]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Uroderma davisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,2326,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1400,2361,1996,2086]" box="[1401,2326,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<heading box="[1401,2326,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1477,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1487,1679,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Uroderme de Davis</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1700,1791,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1801,2011,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Davis-Zeltfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2032,2123,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2133,2326,2064,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Urodermo de Davis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[2012,2610,2129,2558]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2012,2168,2129,2162]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="R. J. Baker & McDaniel, 1972" authorityName="R. J. Baker & McDaniel" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bilobatum" subSpecies="davis">Uroderma bilobatum davis R. J. Baker & McDaniel, 1972</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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“
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<quantity box="[2381,2448,2172,2201]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2496,2593,2172,2201]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 km</quantity>
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] NW La Herradura, La Paz,
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<collectingCountry box="[2400,2557,2212,2241]" name="El Salvador" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, elevation about 20 meters.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[2017,2224,2287,2320]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">Uroderma davisi</taxonomicName>
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was diagnosed by its karyotypic distinction from
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<taxonomicName box="[2334,2498,2335,2360]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">U. bilobatum</taxonomicName>
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, as well as being slightly smaller. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458912/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[1398,1989,2139,2553]" targetPageId="73">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[2012,2610,2129,2558]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2189,2409,2438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from Pacific side of Central America from E
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<taxonomicName box="[2371,2477,2453,2478]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oaxaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectingRegion box="[2371,2477,2453,2478]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2496,2601,2453,2478]" name="Mexico" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, S to
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<collectingCountry box="[2081,2243,2484,2517]" name="El Salvador" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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; possibly also in adjacent
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<collectingCountry box="[2015,2158,2533,2558]" name="Honduras" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1402,2609,2573,3467]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1648,2573,2598]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 57-66 mm (tailless), ear 12-17, hindfoot 9-12, forearm 40-43 mm; weight 13-16 g. Dorsal fur of Davis’s Tent-making Bat is dark gray to graybrown; hairs are bicolored, with pale bases and brownish tips. White, narrow, median dorsal stripe extends from back of head or neck to rump. Conspicuous white facial stripes occur above and below eyes, with entirely white hairs. Supraocularstripes extend over head to back of ears. Ears and noseleaf are blackish brown, prominently edged with white/yellow margins. Tragus is usually tinged with yellow for almost one-half its length. Muzzle is relatively long and broad, and forehead is almost indistinguishable. Uropatagium is well developed (13-15 mm) and relatively naked, with notch near level of knees. Calcaris smaller than foot. Proximal one-half of forearm is hairy. Skull has relatively long rostrum, slightly concave in profile view. Palate is relatively broad, long, and U-shaped posteriorly. I' are bilobed and parallel to each other. Small gap occurs between P° and P*. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1402,2609,2573,3467]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1515,3078,3111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical forests of Pacific slope of Central America, including moist evergreen forests, deciduous lowland forests, dry tropical forests, fruit groves, and stretches of riparian forests along streams, from sea level to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2402,2512,3156,3189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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(most common below
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<quantity box="[1632,1723,3204,3229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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). Davis's Tent-making Bat is present in human-disturbed areas, mostly close to banana plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="557" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[1402,2609,2573,3467]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1666,3275,3308]" pageId="73" pageNumber="557">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of Davis's Tent-making Bat consists mainly offruits, including
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<taxonomicName box="[1407,1512,3318,3347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1537,1694,3318,3347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1723,1789,3318,3347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1813,1958,3318,3347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[2055,2168,3318,3347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2192,2357,3318,3347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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). When foraging, it carries fruits (some as large as 6:
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<quantity box="[1908,1956,3354,3387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
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or 30% of its body weight) to feeding roosts or consumes them on the fruiting tree. It is commonly netted on edges of fruit and banana plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[178,1386,274,1136]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,314,274,307]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Davis's Tent-Making Bat has a polygynous mating system. Peaks in numbers of pregnant and lactating females were recorded in July-September in south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[181,335,352,385]" name="Guatemala" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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. One young is born per pregnancy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[178,1386,274,1136]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,417,392,425]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Davis’s Tent-making Bat is an understory frugivore and forages in cluttered and open spaces.It roosts exclusively in foliage. Day roosts include unmodified foliage and leaves modified into tents. Tents are made from leaves of bananas, pinnate palms, and palmate palms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[178,1386,274,1136]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,886,549,582]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Palm leaf tents frequently had 1-7 individuals (harems), but nursing females were usually found alone or with juveniles. Davis’s Tent-making Bats can be locally abundant where availabilities of food and roost sites are high. Broad contact zone between two chromosomal races—now Davis's Tent-Making Bat to the north and the Pacific Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[995,1163,707,740]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexum">U. convexum</taxonomicName>
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) to the south— occurs in the Pacific lowlands of north-western
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<collectingCountry box="[865,1010,755,780]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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, south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[1234,1377,755,780]" name="Honduras" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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, and southern
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<collectingCountry box="[378,534,785,818]" name="El Salvador" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[178,1386,274,1136]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,547,830,859]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Davis's Tent-making Bat was previously considered part of the Common Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">U. bilobatum</taxonomicName>
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), which is classified as Least Concern. A proper assessment of the recently recognized Davis’s Tent-making Bat is required to fully understand its conservation status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[178,1386,274,1136]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,332,1031,1056]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker & Clark (1987), Baker & McDaniel (1972), Baker et al. (1975), Barton (1982), Davis (1968), Dickerman et al. (1981), Gardner (2008d), Hoffmann et al. (2003), Kunz & McCracken (1994), Mantilla-Meluk (2014), Owen & Baker (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |