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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFEFFFEF1391FCFAFDBEFE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Artibeus cinereus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1656355241220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFEFFFEF1391FCFAFDBEFE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFEFFFEF1391FCFAFDBEFE9F" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1159,832,926]" box="[173,255,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<heading box="[173,255,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<figureCitation box="[173,255,832,882]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartzs Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenbergs Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersens Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">203.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[273,793,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1159,832,926]" box="[273,793,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<heading box="[273,793,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<vernacularName box="[273,793,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[858,1158,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1159,832,926]" box="[858,1158,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<heading box="[858,1158,832,882]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="P. Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[858,1158,832,882]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis box="[858,1158,832,882]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Artibeus cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[172,1095,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1159,832,926]" box="[172,1095,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<heading box="[172,1095,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,248,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[257,457,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Dermanure cendrée</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,568,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[578,789,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Gervais-Fruchtvampir</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,900,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[908,1095,900,921]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Artibeo de Gervais</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="94.[780,1378,971,1395]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,941,971,1000]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">Dermanura cinereum [sic] P. Gervais in Castelnau, 1856</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<collectingCountry box="[1220,1305,1010,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brésil</collectingCountry>
.” Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1958 to Para in northern
<collectingCountry box="[928,1007,1085,1118]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and further restricted by J. H. Honacki and colleagues in 1982 to Belém, Para,
<collectingCountry box="[973,1055,1172,1197]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="94.[780,1378,971,1395]" lastBlockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName box="[786,1002,1204,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">Artibeus cinereus</taxonomicName>
is placed in
<taxonomicName box="[1187,1335,1204,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
by some authors but reassigned to
<taxonomicName box="[1273,1378,1243,1276]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
(subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[944,1093,1286,1315]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
) according to reinterpretation of molecular results. Because itis the oldest name associated to this subgenus, P. Hershkovitz in 1949 suggested it should include all other “small
<taxonomicName box="[1260,1363,1401,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
” as subspecies or synonyms. Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed two distantly related clades with A.
<taxonomicName box="[452,551,1480,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">cinereus</taxonomicName>
morphotypes, suggesting
<taxonomicName box="[919,1018,1480,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">cinereus</taxonomicName>
, as currently understood, would not be monophyletic. Two subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="synonymic_list">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459001/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[171,761,977,1391]" targetPageId="94">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" box="[172,573,1559,1592]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,573,1559,1592]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" box="[172,1074,1603,1632]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName authority="P. Gervais, 1856" authorityName="P. Gervais" authorityYear="1856" box="[172,567,1603,1632]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subSpecies="cinereus">A.c.cinereusP.Gervais,1856—lowerAmazonBasinandEBrazil.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1865" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[172,601,1638,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subSpecies="quadrivittatus">A. c. quadrivittatus Peters, 1865</taxonomicName>
— E
<collectingCountry box="[664,809,1638,1671]" name="Venezuela" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(S of the Orinoco), the Guianas, and N
<collectingCountry box="[173,255,1678,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,429,1717,1750]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 47-59 mm (tailless), ear 16-18 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm, forearm 38-42 mm; weight 10-18 g. Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat has medium gray to dark brownish dorsal pelage, and hairs have four bands (white basal band followed by medium to dark gray band, another lighter band, and distal medium to dark gray band). Ventral fur is medium gray, with hairs having white bases and slightly whitish tips. Facial stripes are white, broad, and bright. Well-developed noseleaf is blackish. Ears are rather short, broad, and rounded above; edges of noseleaf and ears vary between pale cream and whitish. Dorsal base of forearm is covered by dense, long, and smooth hair. Wing membrane attaches near base of outer toe. Uropatagium is dark gray or almost blackish and broad, with dorsal surface slightly haired;it is deeply emarginated, in center reaching at most as far as the line connecting middle oftibia; calcar is short but distinct (4:
<quantity box="[578,666,2151,2184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
); and external tail is absent. Cranially, supraorbital region is barely inflated, and rostrum is notflattened and without upward curvature or concavity above dorsal surface. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P2/2,M 2/2 (
<date box="[1255,1289,2234,2263]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">x2</date>
) = 28. I' are distinctly bilobated. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30-31 and FN = 56. Xchromosome is subtelocentric, Y-chromosome is submetacentric, and Y,chromosome is metacentric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,283,2396,2421]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Habitat.</emphasis>
Forest fragments, primary forests, savannas, and remnant Atlantic Tropical Forest, palm forests of north-eastern
<collectingCountry box="[710,789,2432,2461]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[815,996,2432,2461]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1077,1154,2432,2461]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Piaui</collectingRegion>
), and modified open areas at elevations below
<quantity box="[608,696,2468,2501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,437,2507,2540]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diet of Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat is mainly composed offruits, although insects are also eaten. Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat is known to feed on
<taxonomicName box="[1266,1379,2546,2579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName box="[233,398,2590,2619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[424,491,2590,2619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName box="[559,704,2590,2619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[731,798,2590,2619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName box="[865,1026,2590,2619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[1057,1142,2590,2619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vismia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName box="[301,406,2630,2659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName box="[474,627,2630,2659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry box="[687,769,2630,2659]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,307,2665,2698]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Breeding.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry box="[360,439,2665,2698]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Para), a pregnant Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bat was caught in February and two lactating females and ajuvenile female in March. There are two reproductive peaks per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,406,2783,2816]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bats are known to modify leaves into five architectural roost types (i.e. palmate umbrella, apical, bifid, pyramid, and boat) in at least eleven species of plants in the families
<taxonomicName box="[706,821,2862,2895]" family="Araceae" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Palmae" authorityName="Palmae" box="[837,1157,2862,2895]" family="Heliconiaceae" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" rank="family">Heliconiaceae, Palmae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1372,2862,2895]" family="Musaceae" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
. Small groups (1-3 individuals) use resulting tents during the day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,882,2941,2974]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Streblid bat flies have been found on Gervaiss Fruit-eating Bats, including Aspidoptera falcata, Megistopoda aranea, Neotrichobius delicatus, N. stenopterus, and Paratrichobius loew.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,524,3063,3092]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Dermanura cinerea</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="94.[171,1381,1401,3291]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,327,3147,3172]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Brosset &amp; Charles-Dominique (1991), Cabrera (1958), Charles-Dominique et al. (2001), Gervais (1856a), Hershkovitz (1949), Honacki et al. (1982), Marques-Aguiar (2008a),
<collectingRegion box="[1018,1114,3186,3211]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="Redonda" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Redondo</collectingRegion>
et al. (2008), Reis, Fregonezi et al. (2013), Reis, Peracchi et al. (2017), Rodriguez-Herrera et al. (2007), Sampaio et al. (2016e), Thomas (1901c¢), Timm (1987), Trouessart (1897).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>