205 lines
16 KiB
XML
205 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE9FFE8169FF753FB6BF0AF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Artibeus aequatorialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1656355241220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE9FFE8169FF753FB6BF0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE9FFE8169FF753FB6BF0AF" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<subSubSection box="[1443,1523,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1438,2580,2281,2408]" box="[1443,1523,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[1443,1523,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<figureCitation box="[1443,1523,2281,2327]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartz’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenberg’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervais’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">192.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1540,2120,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1438,2580,2281,2408]" box="[1540,2120,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[1540,2120,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<vernacularName box="[1540,2120,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2186,2579,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1438,2580,2281,2408]" box="[2186,2579,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[2186,2579,2281,2327]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[2186,2579,2281,2327]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
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<emphasis box="[2186,2579,2281,2327]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Artibeus aequatorialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1438,2580,2281,2408]" box="[1440,2359,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[1440,2359,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1515,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1523,1712,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Artibée d'Equateur</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1732,1823,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1833,2047,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuador-Fruchtvampir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2158,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2166,2238,2345,2366]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Artibeo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[2280,2359,2345,2366]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1438,2580,2281,2408]" box="[1439,1951,2383,2404]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[1439,1951,2383,2404]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1686,2383,2404]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1696,1951,2383,2404]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuatorial Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2049,2645,2457,2881]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2050,2203,2457,2486]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jamaicensis" subSpecies="aequatorialis">Artibeus jamaicensis aequatorialis K. Andersen, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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“Zaruma,
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<collectingRegion box="[2491,2551,2487,2525]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Loja</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Loja Province</collectingRegion>
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], S.
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<collectingCountry box="[2234,2349,2539,2564]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[2368,2469,2539,2564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2049,2645,2457,2881]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName box="[2050,2321,2576,2605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">Artibeus aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
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is in subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[2533,2637,2576,2605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
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. Although described and considered a subspecies of A.
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<taxonomicName box="[2219,2366,2655,2684]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
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, at some point it was also associated with A.
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<taxonomicName box="[2364,2470,2690,2723]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">lituratus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458979/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[1435,2026,2459,2873]" targetPageId="88">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2049,2645,2457,2881]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2226,2729,2762]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W
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<collectingCountry box="[2300,2439,2729,2762]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry box="[2517,2635,2729,2762]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and extreme NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2301,2368,2769,2802]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, W of Andes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2049,2645,2457,2881]" lastBlockId="88.[1434,2641,2886,3472]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2301,2807,2840]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 73-94 mm (tailless), ear 20-24 mm, hindfoot
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16— 19 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 65-75 mm; weight 42-65 g. The Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Batis large, with brown to dark brown dorsal hairs having paler bases; venteris paler. Dorsal furis short and dense. Whitish stripes are not well defined on face. Dorsal fur extends onto areas of wings between forearm and legs. Rim of noseleaf gradually disappearsatits base and is continuous with upperlip with no flap ofskin. Patagium and uropatagium are black. Wingtips are whitish, which seems variable among populations. Uropatagium is short, with deep V-shaped notch and wide margin, and is sparsely haired. Dorsal surface of feet is covered with short hairs. Dental formula is 12/2, C1/1, P 2/2, M 2/2-3 (
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<date box="[1577,1612,3202,3235]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">x2</date>
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) = 28-30. Preand postorbital ridges and processes are poorly developed. M,is reduced in size (when present) and does not have well-developed cusps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1434,2641,2886,3472]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1543,3281,3314]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various habitats ranging from tropical humid forests of the Choc
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<quantity box="[2469,2521,3281,3314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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western
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<collectingCountry box="[1435,1570,3324,3353]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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to dry forests of south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[2003,2120,3324,3353]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and north-western
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<collectingCountry box="[2392,2455,3324,3353]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and near banana plantations from lowlands to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2114,2217,3360,3393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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(EI Oro,
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<collectingCountry box="[2352,2474,3360,3393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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). The Ecuadorian Fruiteating Bat occurs sympatrically with the Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (A.
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">fraterculus</taxonomicName>
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) and the Great Fruit-eating Bat (A.
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<taxonomicName box="[1997,2102,3443,3472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">lituratus</taxonomicName>
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) throughout most ofits distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="573" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[127,1335,279,751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,397,279,312]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat is primarily frugivorous but reportedly eats insects and leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,502,359,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[127,1335,279,751]" box="[128,502,359,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,263,359,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="573" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[127,1335,279,751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,365,402,431]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat most probably roosts in caves and trees, as do many ofits congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="573" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[127,1335,279,751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,850,476,509]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bats are gregarious.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="573" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[127,1335,279,751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,485,555,588]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Ecuadorian Fruiteating Bat was recently recognized as a distinct species, and information on its population status and life history is lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="573" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="89.[127,1335,279,751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,284,682,707]" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Andersen (1906b, 1908c), Carrera et al. (2010), Handley (1987), Larsen, Hoofer et al. (2007), Larsen, Marchan-Rivadeneira & Baker (2010b), Marques-Aguiar (2008a),
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||
<collectingRegion box="[924,1019,722,747]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="Redonda" pageId="89" pageNumber="573">Redondo</collectingRegion>
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et al. (2008).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |