209 lines
19 KiB
XML
209 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE3FFE31386FD2CFB58F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus vittatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE3FFE31386FD2CFB58F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE3FFE31386FD2CFB58F9D5" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<subSubSection box="[186,266,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[182,1247,662,753]" box="[186,266,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[186,266,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<figureCitation box="[186,266,662,712]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">175.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[284,804,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[182,1247,662,753]" box="[284,804,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[284,804,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<vernacularName box="[284,804,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Greater Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[871,1246,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="82.[182,1247,662,753]" box="[871,1246,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[871,1246,662,712]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[871,1246,662,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis box="[871,1246,662,712]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Platyrrhinus vittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[183,1153,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[182,1247,662,753]" box="[183,1153,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[183,1153,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,259,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[267,458,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Grand Sténoderme</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,570,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[579,869,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">GrofRe Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,981,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[991,1076,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Platirrino</vernacularName>
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grande
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[796,1389,805,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[796,951,805,830]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1859" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[969,1381,805,830]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">Artibeus vittatus Peters, 1859</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[797,1353,845,870]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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“Puerto Cabello,”
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<collectingRegion box="[1053,1192,845,870]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1206,1353,845,870]" name="Venezuela" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[796,1389,805,1224]" lastBlockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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The name
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<taxonomicName box="[962,1093,880,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vampyrops</taxonomicName>
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was proposed to include species in
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<taxonomicName box="[1050,1155,915,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
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and Platyrhinus [sic], so those uses remained as synonyms of Vampyrops. E. R. Hall and K. R. Kelson in 1959 used the combination
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<taxonomicName box="[1203,1336,1033,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">P. vittatus</taxonomicName>
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for the first time, and Vampyrops was suggested to be a junior synonym, without further comment. The genus remained in use until A. L.. Gardner and C. S. Ferrell in 1990 concluded that
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<taxonomicName box="[403,563,1231,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platyrrhinus</taxonomicName>
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was the earliest available name for the genus. P. M. Velazco in 2005 suggested existence of northern and southern populations of
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<taxonomicName box="[1191,1323,1270,1303]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">P. vittatus</taxonomicName>
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that were qualitatively and morphometrically distinguishable. He restricted
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<taxonomicName box="[1172,1300,1309,1342]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">P. vittatus</taxonomicName>
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to the northern distribution and described the southern population as P. albericoi. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458949/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" targetBox="[182,772,805,1218]" targetPageId="82">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,358,1388,1421]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central America from
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<collectingCountry box="[686,830,1388,1421]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[900,1013,1388,1421]" name="Panama" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
S into South America in N & W
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<collectingCountry box="[253,392,1436,1461]" name="Colombia" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[440,587,1436,1461]" name="Venezuela" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[728,846,1436,1461]" name="Ecuador" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,445,1472,1501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body-100 mm (tailless), ear 23-25 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm, forearm 56-7-61-9 mm; weight 60-65 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 30-6— 32-8 mm. Greater Broad-nosed Bat is large. Dorsal pelage is dark blackish brown, with wide brilliant white stripe extending from between ears to rump. Dorsal fur is longer than
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<quantity box="[401,488,1625,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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. Ventral pelage is brown, paler than dorsum, and bicolored, with grayish white terminal band that gives ventral fur a frosted appearance. There are four facial stripes: medial stripes extend to side of each eye from rhinarium to between ears on top of head; paler lateral stripes extend from corners of mouth to base of each ear. Wings are covered with pale buff to white hairs adjacent to flanks and extending beyond elbow along proximal two-thirds to three-fourths of forearm. Wing and uropatagium are blackish brown. Posterior edge of uropatagium is Uor Vshaped and sparsely fringed with 4-6 mm hairs. Inferior border of horseshoe is completely free, and there are well-marked folds in pinna. Skull is large and robust, with broad rostrum. I' are large and well developed, with crowns strongly convergent, and I* are small with relatively straight crowns. M' mesostyle is absent, but M* metastyle is present; one accessory cuspulid occurs on anterolingual cristid of P,. cuspulid occurs between metaconid and protoconid on M,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,292,2178,2211]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mainly humid tropical and subtropical forests at elevations of 900-2000 m (more frequently below
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<quantity box="[527,633,2218,2251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,441,2257,2290]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Greater Broad-nosed Bat is frugivorous and does not regularly use other food sources as do other phyllostomids. It reportedly eats fruits from
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<taxonomicName box="[1283,1388,2296,2329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[244,402,2336,2369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[430,497,2336,2369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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yoponensis and
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<taxonomicName box="[714,781,2336,2369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[853,998,2336,2369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1027,1095,2336,2369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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epigynium (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[244,354,2380,2409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Acnistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acnistus</taxonomicName>
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arborescens, and
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<taxonomicName box="[581,694,2380,2409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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umbellatum (both
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<taxonomicName box="[950,1113,2380,2409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,316,2414,2447]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Breeding.</emphasis>
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||
Pregnant Greater Broad-nosed Bats were captured in April-June, some with embryos having 18:6-42 mm crown-rump lengths. A lactating female was found in July. Reproductive males with small testes have been collected in June-August. All these reports were from
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<collectingCountry box="[527,675,2533,2566]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, but no seasonal specifications were given.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,417,2573,2606]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Greater Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal. It roosts under roots on canyon walls and stream banks and in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,893,2651,2684]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Greater Broad-nosed Bat has been found roosting in mixed-species colonies with Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Anoura geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[181,1233,2770,2803]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" box="[181,1233,2770,2803]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,531,2770,2803]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[175,1388,1231,2961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,335,2818,2843]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Alberico et al. (2000), Baker (1973), Davis et al. (1964), Gardner (1977b, 2008c), Gardner & Carter (1972a), Gardner & Ferrell (1990), Gardner et al. (1970), Hall & Kelson (1959), Lee et al. (2010), Lobova et al. (2009), McDonough et al. (2011), Munoz (1990), Ortega & Alarcon (2008), Peters (1859), Sanborn (1955), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009), Velazco & Patterson (2008), Velazco & Solari (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |