198 lines
16 KiB
XML
198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFA3FFA3168DFDCAF5F9FBCF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Gardnerycteris keenani" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFA3FFA3168DFDCAF5F9FBCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFA3FFA3168DFDCAF5F9FBCF" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1514,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1455,2547,624,710]" box="[1457,1514,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[1457,1514,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<figureCitation box="[1457,1514,624,670]" captionStart="Plate 36: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="17.[137,167,3288,3313]" captionTargetBox="[23,2765,17,3655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="24. Long-legged Bat (Macrophyllum macrophyllum), 25. Fringe-lipped Bat (Trachops cirrhosus), 26. Striped Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris crenulatum), 27. Keenan's Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris keenani), 28. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris koepckeae), 29. Kalko’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma kalkoae), 30. Pygmy Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma brasiliense), 31. Carriker’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma carrikeri), 32. Schulz’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma schulzi), 33. Western Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma occidentale), 34. Davis's Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma evotis), 35. White-throated Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma silvicola), 36. Greater Round-eared Bat (Tonatia bidens), 37. Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat (Tonatia saurophila), 38. Pale-faced Bat (Phylloderma stenops), 39. Pale Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus discolor), 40. Lesser Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus elongatus), 41. Greater Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus hastatus), 42. Guianan Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus latifolius), 43. Woolly False Vampire Bat (Chrotopterus auritus), 44. Southern Golden Bat (Mimon bennettii), 45. Cozumelan Golden Bat (Mimon cozumelae), 46. Spectral Bat (Vampyrum spectrum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458675/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">27.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1531,2069,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1455,2547,624,710]" box="[1531,2069,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[1531,2069,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<vernacularName box="[1531,2069,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Keenan's Hairy-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2123,2546,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1455,2547,624,710]" box="[2123,2546,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[2123,2546,624,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Handley" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[2123,2546,624,670]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Gardnerycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keenani">
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<emphasis box="[2123,2546,624,670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Gardnerycteris keenani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1456,2509,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1455,2547,624,710]" box="[1456,2509,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[1456,2509,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1532,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1541,1795,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Gardneryctére de Keenan</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1818,1908,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1918,2134,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Keenan-Haarblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2156,2247,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2257,2509,687,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Gardnericterio de Keenan</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2066,2661,755,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2222,755,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crenulatum" subSpecies="keenani">Mimon crenulatum keenani Handley, 1960</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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“Fort Gulick,
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<collectingCountry box="[2489,2601,799,828]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Panama</collectingCountry>
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Canal Zone,”
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<collectingCountry box="[2223,2337,837,866]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2066,2661,755,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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Based on phylogenetic analysis, N. Hurtado and V. Pacheco in 2014 reassigned keenani to the new genus
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<taxonomicName box="[2312,2488,952,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Gardnerycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gardnerycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458656/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" targetBox="[1451,2042,763,1177]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2066,2661,755,1182]" lastBlockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2066,2242,991,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central America from S
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<collectingCountry box="[2067,2169,1031,1064]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(Lacandon region and S
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<collectingRegion box="[2545,2656,1031,1064]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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Peninsula) and through Caribbean slope to
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<collectingCountry box="[2104,2216,1109,1142]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and in South American W Andes in
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<collectingCountry box="[2169,2308,1153,1182]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry box="[2370,2517,1153,1182]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and extreme NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1768,1836,1190,1219]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1706,1226,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-66 mm, tail 23-24 mm, hindfoot 10-11 mm, ear 23-25 mm,forearm 48-52 mm; weight 12-16 g. Keenan’s Hairy-nosed Bat differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1693,1873,1306,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Gardnerycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gardnerycteris</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characteristics: broad and yellowish cream dorsalstripe, large and prominent yellowish auricular patches, third metacarpal shorter than fifth, and uropatagium fringe absent. No other bat species has crenulated noseleaf with large hairs on tip and short ones on base and a broad yellowish stripe on back. Anterior border of nasal bones is sigmoidal at each side, rostrum has shallow median depression, root of zygomatic arch is flattened,sagittal crest is low, accessory median foramen is present, bullae are broad and high, basioccipital at cochlear level is broad, basisphenoid pits are deep, anterior crest of coronoid process is curved, coronoid process does not pass base of molar row, and median sulcus between hypocone and paracone is present in M! and M?.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1562,1700,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Equatorial dry forest, Pacific tropical rainforests, tropical moist deciduous forest, and banana groves from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2308,2401,1739,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1707,1779,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Keenan's Hairy-nosed Batis mainly insectivorous, eating
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<taxonomicName box="[2501,2655,1779,1812]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1463,1667,1819,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1692,1843,1819,1852]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1859,2032,1819,1852]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2047,2153,1819,1852]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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, and small vertebrates (lizards).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1584,1858,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Keenan’s Hairy-nosed Bats are known from beginning of rainy season (April) in
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<collectingCountry box="[1696,1841,1898,1931]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and from February in
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<collectingRegion box="[2161,2313,1898,1931]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Campeche</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2329,2434,1898,1931]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. They have one young per year, and young are found during dry season (December) and early rainy season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1689,2016,2049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Keenan's Hairy-nosed Bat has been caught more often near the ground than at subcanopylevels. It probably gleans insects and small vertebrates over vegetation. It roosts in hollow tree trunks,rotting logs, and hollow tree stumps, preferring humid areas; in
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<collectingCountry box="[1742,1883,2133,2166]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,it was caught near buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,2158,2174,2207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Colonies of Keenan’s Hairy-nosed Bats are small, with less than ten individuals. They are frequently mist-netted in male— female pairs, suggesting that pairs forage together.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1788,2292,2325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCNRed List. Keenan’s Hairy-nosed Bat is considered endangered on the Mexican list of threatened species (as
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<taxonomicName box="[2392,2638,2332,2365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenulatum">Mimon crenulatum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2657,1190,2443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1602,2379,2404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Humphrey et al. (1983), Hurtado & D’Elia (2018), Hurtado & Pacheco (2014), Hurtado et al. (2014), McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Medellin (1983), SEMARNAT (2010), Timm etal. (1989).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |