178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9EFF9E13BEFEAFFC10F4B3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchophylla handleyi Hill 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9EFF9E13BEFEAFFC10F4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9EFF9E13BEFEAFFC10F4B3" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection box="[130,188,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[129,1185,277,369]" box="[130,188,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<heading box="[130,188,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<figureCitation box="[130,188,277,323]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">95.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[205,647,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[129,1185,277,369]" box="[205,647,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<heading box="[205,647,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<vernacularName box="[205,647,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Handley’s Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[697,1122,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[129,1185,277,369]" box="[697,1122,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<heading box="[697,1122,277,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hill, 1980" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1980" box="[697,1122,277,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">
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<emphasis box="[697,1122,277,323]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Lonchophylla handleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,1184,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[129,1185,277,369]" box="[130,1184,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<heading box="[130,1184,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,205,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[215,465,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Lonchophylle de Handley</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,577,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[586,852,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Handley-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,964,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[975,1184,342,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Loncéfilo de Handley</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="47.[743,1336,409,836]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,899,409,442]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hill, 1980" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">Lonchophylla handleyi Hill, 1980</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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“[cave of] Los Tayos,
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[962,1080,488,521]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[743,1105,528,561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[743,1250,567,600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458800" box="[743,1250,567,600]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458800/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[128,719,418,832]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[743,1336,409,836]" box="[743,1250,567,600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,919,567,600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E
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<collectingCountry box="[959,1078,567,600]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and E
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<collectingCountry box="[1179,1246,567,600]" name="Peru" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[743,1336,409,836]" lastBlockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,990,606,639]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 66-83 mm, tail 5-6 mm, ear 17-18 mm, hindfoot 10-14 mm, forearm 43-48 mm; weight 16-21 g. Handley’s Nectar Bat is one of the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1039,1206,764,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
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. Females are slightly larger than males. Fur is soft and medium long. Dorsal fur is pale orange to light cinnamon-brown, with hair bases distinctly paler; venter is paler than dorsum, with unicolored hairs. Snoutis relatively long and slender; noseleaf is short and pointed, and base is broad, without free edges. Wings are attached to ankles; thumb are short (5-4-6-3 mm); caudal membrane is short (8=11-4 mm) in middle, with furred rim; tail is short, reaching middle of membrane; and calcaris shorter than foot. I' are much longer than I?, which are bordered by spaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,238,1079,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Eastern Andean lowlands and foothills at elevations of500-1200 m. Handley’s Nectar Bat inhabits primary and secondary tropical humid forests, gallery forests, and areas near cultivated areas, such as banana plantations; one individual was caught at the edge of an avocado orchard in second growth humid forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,627,1236,1269]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" box="[127,627,1236,1269]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,388,1236,1269]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,261,1277,1310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[317,435,1277,1310]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant Handley’s Nectar Bats were recorded in May, and a male with inguinaltestes (
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<quantity box="[496,577,1316,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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<date box="[588,627,1316,1349]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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x
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<quantity box="[613,627,1316,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) was captured in August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[124,1297,1356,1389]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" box="[124,1297,1356,1389]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,360,1356,1389]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Handley’s Nectar Bat is nocturnal. It is associated with large caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,821,1395,1428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Colonies of 50-200 individuals have been found in caves of
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<collectingRegion box="[455,831,1435,1468]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[847,965,1435,1468]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. In these caves, Handley’s Nectar Bat roosted with other species of bats such as the Common Vampire Bat (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">Desmodus rotundus</taxonomicName>
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), Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[716,985,1513,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">Glossophaga soricina</taxonomicName>
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), and Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[199,465,1556,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">Carollia perspicillata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,476,1592,1625]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, Handley’s Nectar Bat is uncommon and poorly known. A conservation plan for its shelters is necessary because most records come from caves, some of them close to human activity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[126,1008,1758,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[124,1334,842,1783]" box="[126,1008,1758,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,279,1758,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Hill (1980a), Tirira (2017), Tuttle (1970).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |