220 lines
19 KiB
XML
220 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF85FF851695FDA4FA17FAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Carollia sowelli R. J. Baker, Solari & F. G. Hoffmann 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF85FF851695FDA4FA17FAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF85FF851695FDA4FA17FAAD" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection box="[1449,1528,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1444,2415,542,626]" box="[1449,1528,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[1449,1528,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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||
<figureCitation box="[1449,1528,542,584]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">107.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1546,2046,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[1444,2415,542,626]" box="[1546,2046,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[1546,2046,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<vernacularName box="[1546,2046,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2116,2382,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[1444,2415,542,626]" box="[2116,2382,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[2116,2382,542,584]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="R. J. Baker, Solari & F. G. Hoffmann, 2002" authorityName="R. J. Baker, Solari & F. G. Hoffmann" authorityYear="2002" box="[2116,2382,542,584]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sowelli">
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<emphasis box="[2116,2382,542,584]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Carollia sowelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2414,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[1444,2415,542,626]" box="[1445,2414,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[1445,2414,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1521,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1530,1706,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Carollia de Sowell</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1728,1818,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1827,2121,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Sowell-Kurzschwanzblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2143,2234,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2243,2414,602,623]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Carolia de Sowell</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[2057,2651,669,1096]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2212,669,702]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="R. J. Baker, Solari & F. G. Hoffmann, 2002" authorityName="R. J. Baker, Solari & F. G. Hoffmann" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sowelli">Carollia sowelli R. J. Baker, Solari & F. G. Hoffmann, 2002</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="14.695" longitude="-87.95194" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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“
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<collectingCountry name="Honduras" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2167,2332,748,781]" country="Honduras" name="Comayagua" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
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, Cueva de Taulabe, (
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<geoCoordinate box="[2071,2243,787,820]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" precision="15" seconds="42" value="14.695">14°41’42" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2259,2438,787,820]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-87.95194">87°57'07" W</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2057,2419,826,859]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458825/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[1442,2033,678,1092]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[2057,2651,669,1096]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2233,865,898]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Gulf slope in E
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<collectingCountry box="[2468,2570,865,898]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[2058,2282,909,938]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
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and N
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<collectingRegion box="[2398,2522,909,938]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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Peninsula and S
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<collectingCountry box="[2353,2455,949,978]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2479,2585,949,978]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[2058,2170,984,1017]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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) S through Central America to W
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<collectingCountry box="[2058,2172,1028,1057]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[2057,2651,669,1096]" lastBlockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2307,1063,1096]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 60-79 mm, tail 7-14 mm, ear 16-21 mm, hindfoot 12-14 mm, forearm 37-42 mm; weight 12-21 g. Sowell’s Short-tailed Batis intermediate in size between the Silky Short-tailed Bat (C. brevicaudum) and Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2084,2282,1181,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">C. perspicillata</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal pelage is tricolored, long, dense, and smooth, almost like that of the Silky Short-tailed Bat, but Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat lacks dark brown tips that would make its medial light band conspicuous. It has hair on forearm but not as abundant as in Seba’s Short-tailed Bat. Its face is more elongated than the Gray Short-tailed Bat (C.
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<taxonomicName box="[2167,2270,1339,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufa">subrufa</taxonomicName>
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), with round warts in front of lowerlip. Principal difference between Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat and the Silky Shorttailed Bat is based on order of nucleotides in the mitochondrial cytochrome-b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1555,1457,1490]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical rainforest and deciduous forests from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[2463,2569,1457,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat is particularly abundant in early stages of secondary forests and plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1712,1576,1609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat is frugivorous, but it sometimes eats insects. In
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<collectingRegion box="[1573,1678,1616,1649]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, it feeds primarily from wild figs (
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<taxonomicName box="[2178,2247,1616,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName box="[2318,2461,1616,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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), but it is reported that all species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1804,1904,1655,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carollia</taxonomicName>
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eat fruits from species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2269,2337,1655,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2356,2517,1655,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[2546,2651,1655,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1457,1615,1698,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1645,1730,1698,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vismia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1750,1948,1698,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[2038,2151,1698,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2172,2337,1698,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1578,1734,1767]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat has a bimodal reproduction pattern. Pregnant and lactating females were found in March—July. Pregnant females also were reported in February—April and July-September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1671,1860,1885]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sowell’s Short-tailed Bats roost in caves, hollow trees, rock crevices, and human structures. It has also been reported to roost under banana leaves (
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<taxonomicName box="[2473,2548,1896,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,2142,1931,1964]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion box="[2193,2298,1931,1964]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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||
, Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat roosted with other species: e.g. Davy’s Naked-backed Bat (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[2271,2406,1971,2004]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteronotus</taxonomicName>
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davyi), the Common Mustached Bat (P. parnellii), Peters’s Ghost-faced Bat (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[2269,2404,2010,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Mormoops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mormoops</taxonomicName>
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megalophylla), the Common Vampire Bat (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1796,2058,2054,2083]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">Desmodus rotundus</taxonomicName>
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), the Mexican Greater Funnel-eared Bat (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1457,1561,2089,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Natalus</taxonomicName>
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||
stramineus), Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2142,2421,2089,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">Glossophaga soricina</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[2517,2601,2089,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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sp. Female colonies of Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat are separated from male colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,2496,2168,2201]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" box="[1444,2496,2168,2201]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1793,2168,2201]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[1442,2651,1111,2281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1598,2216,2241]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Baker et al. (2002), LaVal & Rodriguez-Herrera (2002), Miller et al. (2015b), Pine (1972), Tellez (2014a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |