209 lines
33 KiB
XML
209 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0EBC95327B6BA7BB9EED59D3B98E5A78" ID-CLB-Dataset="272041" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="effa6181-8326-4c7d-8c91-809f7fabb862" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8432389" ID-ZooBank="C3E2DFF9-A0A6-41EA-A149-0F73A2BEE5E6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1696939870042" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Felipe De Vasconcelos, Pola, Marta & Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2023" docId="03A6878CFF836503FFABFC68ECE7FD8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad013.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 199 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tritoniopsis Eliot 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FF9FFFF4FF906517FC52FF84EE67FF8B" masterDocTitle="A stomach plate to divide them all: a phylogenetic reassessment of the family Tritoniidae (Nudibranchia: Cladobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1697044790341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="587F349111B3D38C5AE634D0C3816285">A stomach plate to divide them all: a phylogenetic reassessment of the family Tritoniidae (Nudibranchia: Cladobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9CD3B5165616430A5989162AFB38CD2">Silva, Felipe De Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17815ECFB6602DDF09AEE4BC5924B020">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales; Universidad de Cádiz; Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Av. República Saharaui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="440847056A6E532339F13E54E7D36C4B" type="email">felipe.devasconcelos@uca.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="22B8A56E0AB2FDAF1F046C4105971FF0">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3980BA1BF12247F580E947C0C46B11C6">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Excelencia Internacional UAM + CSIC, C / Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F26FA1DB9ECE26FADB13298AC781F4E">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D061479E92BF590DA59736254F712D88">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales; Universidad de Cádiz; Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Av. República Saharaui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain & Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Universidad de Cádiz; Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharaui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CF476275C94B0CAD3753AC178BF7FCD7">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6878CFF836503FFABFC68ECE7FD8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8432413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6878CFF836503FFABFC68ECE7FD8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6878CFF836503FFABFC68ECE7FD8A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FFABFC68EA86FBA1" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C3156511FF836504FFABFC68EA84FB8D" box="[1017,1251,1004,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FFABFC68EA84FB8D" blockId="19.[1017,1251,1004,1067]" box="[1017,1251,1004,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504FFABFC68EA84FB8D" ID-CoL="7PJZC" authority="Eliot 1905" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[1017,1251,1004,1030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FFABFC68EA17FB8D" bold="true" box="[1017,1136,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tritoniopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF836504F827FC68EA84FB8D" author="Eliot CNE" box="[1141,1251,1004,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="519 - 532" refId="ref24999" refString="Eliot CNE. The Nudibranchiata of the Scouish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1905; 41: 519 - 532." type="journal article" year="1905">Eliot 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3156511FF836504FFAFFB94EBCFFBD6" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FFAFFB94EA86FBA1" blockId="19.[1017,1251,1004,1067]" box="[1021,1249,1040,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504F855FB95EA30FBA0" box="[1031,1111,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[321,1281,144,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Representative species of genera of Tritoniidae (with exception of Paratritonia). A, Tritonia hombergii (MNCN15.05/93379) (Portaferry, Ireland); B, Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393) (Portaferry, Ireland); C, Tritoniopsis elegans (MB28-0045061) (Zavora, Mozambique); D, Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399) (Scoưburg, South Africa); E, Tritoniella belli (Antarctica); F, Marianina rosea (French Polynesia); G, Myrella challengeriana comb.nov.(Bahía Camarones, Argentina); H, Tochuina gigantea (Agnew Pass, USA); I, Tritonicula khaleesi (MZUSP113165) (Fortaleza, Brazil); J, Marionia cucullata (Golfo Nuevo, Argentina); (K) Marioniopsis levis ‘1’ (MNHNC/ MB28-004895) (Nacala, Mozambique). Photo A and B, courtesy of B. Picton; photo C and K courtesy of Y.Tibiriça; photo D courtesy of V. Fraser; photo E courtesy of M. Caballer; photo F courtesy of G. Rouse; photo G and J, courtesy of N. Baưini; photo H courtesy of S. Thiebaud; photo I by F. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432399/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504F833FB95EAE5FBA0" box="[1121,1154,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,147,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-134@13.[306,1266,144,1501]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of radulae of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov.: A, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral with single accessory denticle (circled) of Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393); C, unicuspid rachidian teeth and undifferentiated first lateral of Tritoniopsis elegans (MNHNC/MB28-004506); D, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399); E, unicuspid rachidian teeth and undifferentiated first lateral of Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral with several accessory denticles (circled) of Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968); Scale bars: A, D, E = 60 μm; B, C = 22 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504F8D9FB95EACBFBA0" box="[1163,1196,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1437,147,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-262@14.[161,1441,144,1234]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Digestive system arrangements of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov., dorsal view: A, Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393); C, Tritoniopsis flydis (GR7-DMC00040); D, Tritonidoxa capensis(MNCN15.05/93399); E, Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968). Abbreviations:a, anus; aodg, anterior ODG complex; e, esophagus; i, intestine; odg, ovotestis-digestive gland complex; s, stomach; podg, posterior ODG complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432405/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504F8E4FB95EAB1FBA0" box="[1206,1238,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[317,1256,144,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-8@15.[316,1256,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Reproductive system arrangements of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov., dorsal view:A, Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, Candiella plebeia (ZMBN 83471); C, Tritoniopsis flydis (GR7-DMC00040); D, Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399); E, Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968). Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fo, female opening; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; o, oviduct; p, penis; pp, prostatic portion; ps, penial sheath; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432407/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">6C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FF78FBC1EBCFFBD6" blockId="19.[810,1448,1093,1117]" box="[810,1448,1093,1117]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504FF78FBC1EA3BFBD6" authority="Pruvot-Fol 1933" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityYear="1933" box="[810,1116,1093,1117]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78FBC1EDCAFBD6" box="[810,941,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tritoniopsilla</emphasis>
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Pruvot-Fol 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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, Mem. L’ Inst. D’
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<collectingCountry id="F318760AFF836504F95CFBC1EB3FFBD6" box="[1294,1368,1093,1117]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Egypte</collectingCountry>
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, 21: 90.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3156511FF836504FF78FBFBEDC0FB3E" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FF78FBFBEDC0FB3E" blockId="19.[810,1459,1150,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78FBFBEDD2FB1D" box="[810,949,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<typeStatus id="54B48838FF836504FF78FBFBED3DFB1D" box="[810,858,1151,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504FF98FBFBEB79FB1D" authority="Eliot 1905" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[970,1310,1150,1174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF98FBFBEAEAFB1D" box="[970,1165,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tritoniopsis brucei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF836504F8F0FBFAEB79FB1D" author="Eliot CNE" box="[1186,1310,1150,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="519 - 532" refId="ref24999" refString="Eliot CNE. The Nudibranchiata of the Scouish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1905; 41: 519 - 532." type="journal article" year="1905">Eliot 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156511FF836504FF78FB53EB68FAA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FF78FB53EB68FAA6" blockId="19.[810,1459,1239,1325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78FB53EDF7FB65" box="[810,912,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Alternate oral processes. Numerous, fully arborescent gills. Rachidian tooth unicuspid and denticulate, first lateral tooth undifferentiated, few lateral teeth per row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156511FF836504FF78FACBEDB9F8EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FF78FACBEAB4F975" blockId="19.[810,1460,1359,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78FACBEDCEFAEC" box="[810,937,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Morphology:</emphasis>
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Body slightly broad, length up to
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<quantity id="4CF79B7FFF836504F973FACBEB1DFAED" box="[1313,1402,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504F9DFFACBED2EFA0D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-116@12.[321,1281,144,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Representative species of genera of Tritoniidae (with exception of Paratritonia). A, Tritonia hombergii (MNCN15.05/93379) (Portaferry, Ireland); B, Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393) (Portaferry, Ireland); C, Tritoniopsis elegans (MB28-0045061) (Zavora, Mozambique); D, Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399) (Scoưburg, South Africa); E, Tritoniella belli (Antarctica); F, Marianina rosea (French Polynesia); G, Myrella challengeriana comb.nov.(Bahía Camarones, Argentina); H, Tochuina gigantea (Agnew Pass, USA); I, Tritonicula khaleesi (MZUSP113165) (Fortaleza, Brazil); J, Marionia cucullata (Golfo Nuevo, Argentina); (K) Marioniopsis levis ‘1’ (MNHNC/ MB28-004895) (Nacala, Mozambique). Photo A and B, courtesy of B. Picton; photo C and K courtesy of Y.Tibiriça; photo D courtesy of V. Fraser; photo E courtesy of M. Caballer; photo F courtesy of G. Rouse; photo G and J, courtesy of N. Baưini; photo H courtesy of S. Thiebaud; photo I by F. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432399/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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). Oral veil broad, bilobed or entire. Nine to 13 velar processes alternating in size. Fourteen to 20 pairs of arborescent gills, mostly uniform. Ratio jaw/body length: 0.11–0.15. Rachidian tooth unicuspid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504FF8CFA48EA40FA6F" box="[990,1063,1484,1508]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,147,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-134@13.[306,1266,144,1501]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of radulae of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov.: A, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral with single accessory denticle (circled) of Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393); C, unicuspid rachidian teeth and undifferentiated first lateral of Tritoniopsis elegans (MNHNC/MB28-004506); D, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399); E, unicuspid rachidian teeth and undifferentiated first lateral of Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral with several accessory denticles (circled) of Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968); Scale bars: A, D, E = 60 μm; B, C = 22 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central cusp strong, sharp and long; small denticles present in the lower region of the base. Laterals slender, hooked and sometimes denticulate. Small number of lateral teeth (up to ten per half row). Masticatory borders of jaws differentiated or smooth. Cuticular folds absent.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5FFF836504F92AF9CDEBD4F9EA" box="[1400,1459,1609,1633]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">ODG</collectionCode>
|
||
complex large (more than two-thirds of total animal length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504FF67F90CED18F92B" box="[821,895,1672,1696]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1437,147,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-262@14.[161,1441,144,1234]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Digestive system arrangements of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov., dorsal view: A, Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393); C, Tritoniopsis flydis (GR7-DMC00040); D, Tritonidoxa capensis(MNCN15.05/93399); E, Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968). Abbreviations:a, anus; aodg, anterior ODG complex; e, esophagus; i, intestine; odg, ovotestis-digestive gland complex; s, stomach; podg, posterior ODG complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432405/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopore at one-third of body length, furthest from rhinophores. Anus and nephroproct at midbody length or beyond. Female gland mass large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF836504F821F943EAD9F955" box="[1139,1214,1734,1759]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[317,1256,144,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-8@15.[316,1256,144,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Reproductive system arrangements of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov., dorsal view:A, Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, Candiella plebeia (ZMBN 83471); C, Tritoniopsis flydis (GR7-DMC00040); D, Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399); E, Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968). Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fo, female opening; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; o, oviduct; p, penis; pp, prostatic portion; ps, penial sheath; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432407/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix pyriform or oval. Penis flagelliform or conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836504FF78F8AEEDB9F8EA" blockId="19.[810,1459,1834,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78F8AEEAD3F8C9" box="[810,1204,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Species composition:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504FFAFF8AFEAD3F8C9" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[1021,1204,1834,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brucei">Tritoniopsis brucei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504F891F8AFEBE4F8C9" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[1219,1411,1834,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504F891F8AFEBE4F8C9" box="[1219,1411,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tritoniopsis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504FF78F8CEEDB0F8EA" authorityName="Er. Marcus and Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1970" box="[810,983,1865,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flydis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78F8CEEDB0F8EA" box="[810,983,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tritoniopsis flydis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156511FF836503FF78F807ECE7FD8A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0369AFF836503FF78F807ECE7FD8A" blockId="19.[810,1459,1923,1978]" lastBlockId="20.[129,778,144,513]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504FF78F807EDEFF810" box="[810,904,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Apartfromthediagnosticsynapomorphies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF836504F912F807EBD4F811" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[1344,1459,1923,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF836504F912F807EBD4F811" box="[1344,1459,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tritoniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by medium-sized species (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B7FFF836504F95AF826EB3AF831" box="[1288,1373,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with an elongated
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5FFF846503FCBAFF14EF44FF23" box="[232,291,144,168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">ODG</collectionCode>
|
||
complex, and a large female gland mass (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF846503FEEAFF14EED2FF4C" author="Odhner NH" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" refId="ref26584" refString="Odhner NH. Nudibranchia dendronotacea: a revision of the system. Brussels: Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 1936." type="book" year="1936">Odhner 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Er. Marcus and Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF846503FD2FFF34EC65FF4C" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[381,514,175,199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref25962" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The masticatory border of the jaw is smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FD38FF4BEC7AFF6C" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[362,541,207,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FD38FF4BEC7AFF6C" box="[362,541,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Tritoniopsis brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FE1FFF4BED6EFF6C" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[589,777,207,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FE1FFF4BED6EFF6C" box="[589,777,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Tritoniopsis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF846503FCD9FF6AEE91FE8D" author="Eliot CNE" box="[139,246,238,262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="519 - 532" refId="ref24999" refString="Eliot CNE. The Nudibranchiata of the Scouish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1905; 41: 519 - 532." type="journal article" year="1905">Eliot 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF846503FD52FF6AEFE7FE8D" author="Yonow N" box="[256,384,238,262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="135 - 172" refId="ref28092" refString="Yonow N. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 16. The Nudibranchia - Dendronotina, Arminina, Aeolidina, and Doridina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 2017; 146: 135 - 172." type="journal article" year="2017">Yonow 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and differentiated as comprised of irregular cell-like structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FDFFFE8AEF51FECE" authority="(Er. Marcus and Ev. Marcus 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Er. Marcus and Ev. Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flydis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FDFFFE8AEC3CFEAE" box="[429,603,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Tritoniopsis flydis</emphasis>
|
||
(Er. Marcus and Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF846503FCF6FEA9EF4DFECE" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[164,298,301,325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref25962" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FD12FEA9EFD4FECF" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[320,435,301,324]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FD12FEA9EFD4FECF" box="[320,435,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Tritoniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as a sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FCD3FEC9EE8DFEEF" baseAuthorityName="Odhner" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[129,234,333,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Marianina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FCD3FEC9EE8DFEEF" box="[129,234,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Marianina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D0321FF846503FE7AFEC8EC13FEEF" box="[552,628,332,356]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="16.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of morphological diagnostic characters of Tritoniidae.Geographic distribution abbreviations: AO: Atlantic Ocean; IO: Indian Ocean; M: Mediterranean Sea; SO, Southern Ocean; PO: Pacific Ocean" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Both genera have unicuspid and denticulate rachidian teeth which are easily distinguished: the unicuspid rachidian of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FE75FE0FECFDFE29" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[551,666,395,418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FE75FE0FECFDFE29" box="[551,666,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Tritoniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stronger with a few small denticles in the lower region of the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A1FFF846503FEB1FE2EEEF8FE6A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,147,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-134@13.[306,1266,144,1501]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of radulae of analysed key species of Tritoniinae and Marioniinae subfam. nov.: A, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Tritonia hombergii (ZMBN 83471); B, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral with single accessory denticle (circled) of Candiella plebeia (MNCN15.05/93393); C, unicuspid rachidian teeth and undifferentiated first lateral of Tritoniopsis elegans (MNHNC/MB28-004506); D, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Tritonidoxa capensis (MNCN15.05/93399); E, unicuspid rachidian teeth and undifferentiated first lateral of Tochuina gigantea (NHMD-115967); F, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral with several accessory denticles (circled) of Tritonicula hamnerorum (MNCN15.05/93378); G, tricuspid rachidian teeth and differentiated first lateral of Marionia blainvillea (NHMD115968); Scale bars: A, D, E = 60 μm; B, C = 22 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 110 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8432401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the unicuspid rachidian of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D19FF846503FDADFE4EEC0FFE6A" baseAuthorityName="Odhner" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[511,616,458,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Marianina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA88FF846503FDADFE4EEC0FFE6A" box="[511,616,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Marianina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrower and fully denticulate with larger cusps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6BFF846503FDB7FE6DEC08FD8B" author="Odhner NH" box="[485,623,488,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" refId="ref26584" refString="Odhner NH. Nudibranchia dendronotacea: a revision of the system. Brussels: Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 1936." type="book" year="1936">Odhner 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |