400 lines
47 KiB
XML
400 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6F3B8720DD373665D1E8A079986E6D5D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5afbd8e6-7cdb-4bb6-82f9-7895d565cbfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221084" ID-ZooBank="1D1CA74A-947B-4028-9431-3294CF029C1E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612235846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Mendes, Humberto Fonseca, Andersen, Trond & Marcondes, Carlos Brisola" docDate="2013" docId="03A66D42FFA9FFF3CB89101948AE7969" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p581.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Polypedilum) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FF9F153AFFAFFFF8CB1E172B4B5F7C59" masterDocTitle="Bromelicolous Polypedilum Kieffer from South Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="581" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1698329265146" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17F847ABBFE4B716DF39DABAC2FDFEED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="988735FD14A55B93DA2FBFF5B836A13C">
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<mods:title id="41D8D390233A0F57E13FCC2683B719F5">Bromelicolous Polypedilum Kieffer from South Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4D616A574AC7986A862E3299E793E1B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F06DDF1BAF20582FB3D57353F14B55D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8ED2EBB123D30DC27013F12C27222208">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C39DD599DC57798D9F1D422C7CB8F6F5">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="70FC24878A0175FD294D419440E5B763" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC11A63A083786EB6390575D9919DC34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24140BF62885A5A2A65C469871E5F3AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCB796D6E87AFCAE051233D0415773CB">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71B30F2BE50B9B50904447A6058F6201" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B757398DC97C01E088BB9A4B7B855D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E53F79FB409798FE5DAC44A286FB53EB">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="47F3EAE6A8E4395CACC951B8F265BDA9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E7146A5BF882DAEDACD29A2C5B2F99A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB0F51B6F3326CB6E6D6AB233C3C6A88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="424F333E77E62797349EF50CD513F6F6">Marcondes, Carlos Brisola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D68ED217998C17C0D68049116CAB3CFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="800FE2D1EB799BE261DFFD7D7AC9E8C2">
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<mods:title id="936113A079C673105FC210C1F79F197E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4951DC68C32F5FA83937FE09FBE14023">
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<mods:date id="9804047F3145D622F5867827D3E02E6F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="17CA1CE3802D6678DB6F2FE7A6BA37DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84A5654984AB49190D0C3E367EBB1EC5">3652</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C89DF36128517FAAE81E73BB708D14D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FB7CB5C12B0C3A868714EE7BF9086C28">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="765E58D2E204051F55872F0ECB266383">569</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="020557FDCCF5A8AC1605ECB738021F4A">581</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="585C50EBF0C7A5AF144FDFE062172513">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF28A27B7D0C9645FE5CEBD028E9DC57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05E759379EC863C3F29038B25D30AC59" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57B85D6F29ABBF480C68DCC78BB665EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">221084</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A66D42FFA9FFF3CB89101948AE7969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66D42FFA9FFF3CB89101948AE7969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A66D42FFA9FFF3CB89101948AE7969" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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<subSubSection id="C3158FDFFFA9FFFECB891019496B7BA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA9FFFECB89101948487B12" blockId="6.[151,791,1841,1901]" box="[151,791,1841,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="D0F86B38FFA9FFFECB89101948487B12" bold="true" box="[151,791,1841,1868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA9FFFECB89101948487B12" ID-CoL="4LDLN" authority="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" box="[151,791,1841,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECB89101948487B12" bold="true" box="[151,791,1841,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECB8910194A717B15" bold="true" box="[151,302,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECA2110194A897B15" bold="true" box="[319,470,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECAF61019490F7B15" bold="true" box="[488,592,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">solimoes</emphasis>
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Bidawid-Kafka
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA9FFFECB89107E4A787B34" blockId="6.[151,791,1841,1901]" box="[151,295,1877,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA9FFFECB81107E4A417B34" box="[159,286,1877,1901]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStart-2="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStart-3="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,966,989]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1337,215,1832]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1308,205,920]" captionTargetBox-2="[285,1310,215,1785]" captionTargetBox-3="[268,1318,221,1023]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[226,1360,193,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[256,1331,193,945]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[255,1331,193,1816]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[247,1339,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 22. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, male. 17 – head. 18 – wing. 19 – thorax. 20 – spur of foretibia. 21 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 22 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." captionText-1="FIGURES 23 – 24. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, female. 23 – genitalia, ventral view. 24 – tergite IX." captionText-2="FIGURES 25 – 28. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, pupa. 25 – frontal apotome. 26 – thorax. 27 – abdominal tergites. 28 – anal comb." captionText-3="FIGURES 29 – 32. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, larva. 29 – mentum. 30 – mandible. 31 – antenna. 32 – pecten epipharyngis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/221089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/221090/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/221091/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/221092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Figs 17–32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA9FFFECB8910B6496B7BA9" blockId="6.[151,809,1948,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA9FFFECB8910B6487A7BEB" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996: 228" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,805,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECB8910B64A487BEA" box="[151,279,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECA3B10B64AFA7BEA" box="[293,421,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECAAA10B649527BEA" box="[436,525,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">solimoes</emphasis>
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Bidawid-Kafka, 1996: 228
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA9FFFECB89109049437B88" authority="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" box="[151,540,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECB8910904A297B88" box="[151,374,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Polypedilum solimoes</emphasis>
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Bidawid-Kafka
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</taxonomicName>
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; Spies & Reiss (1996).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA9FFFECB8910F14A487BA9" box="[151,279,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECB8910F14A487BA9" box="[151,279,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BD3DFFA9FFFECA0310F14A097BB6" box="[285,342,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECA0310F14A097BB6" bold="true" box="[285,342,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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3 Pinho
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA9FFFECAAF10F04ABB7BA9" box="[433,484,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3158FDFFFA8FFFFCB8917BC49AD7EB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCB8917BC4EC37D3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCB8917BC4ADF7CE9" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0917DDFFA8FFFFCA9917BC4A8D7CF6" box="[391,466,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with larval and pupal exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="F3189CC4FFA8FFFFC82F17B348C47CE9" box="[817,923,152,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Santinho Restinga,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3BBA93FFA8FFFFCA1417974ACB7C8D" box="[266,404,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-27.468056">27°28’05’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3BBA93FFA8FFFFCABD179749687C8D" box="[419,567,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-48.382774">48°22’58’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB1FA94FFA8FFFFC95A179749E87C8D" box="[580,695,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" value="2004-10-03">03.x.2004</date>
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, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA8FFFFC9FA17974F747C8D" authority="F.H. Platt" authorityName="F.H. Platt" box="[740,1067,188,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindenii">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFC9FA179748F47C8D" box="[740,939,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Aechmea lindenii</emphasis>
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, F.H. Platt
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D0917DDFFA8FFFFCF2717974FC37C8D" box="[1081,1180,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with larval and pupal exuviae, same data as previous.
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<specimenCount id="9D0917DDFFA8FFFFC91617F4493C7CAE" box="[520,611,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3189CC4FFA8FFFFC96E17CB49857CA1" box="[624,730,224,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Unidade de Conservação Ambiental Desterro (UCAD),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3BBA93FFA8FFFFCAF5162F492D7D45" box="[491,626,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-27.530832">27°31’51”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3BBA93FFA8FFFFC963162F48537D45" box="[637,780,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-48.512222">48°30’44”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB1FA94FFA8FFFFC806162F48E27D45" box="[792,957,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" value="2003-09-04" valueMax="2003-09-19" valueMin="2003-09-04">04–19.ix.2003</date>
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, emergence trap, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA8FFFFCF83162F496C7D66" authority="L.C. Pinho & C.B. Marcondes, Code" authorityName="L.C. Pinho & C.B. Marcondes, Code" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Nidularium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innocentii">
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<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCF83162F4ECA7D45" box="[1181,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Nidularium innocentii</emphasis>
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, L.C. Pinho & C.B. Marcondes, Code
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</taxonomicName>
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16.
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<specimenCount id="9D0917DDFFA8FFFFC97A160C492D7D66" box="[612,626,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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male, same data as previous, except for: Code 12.
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<specimenCount id="9D0917DDFFA8FFFFCFB4160C4FE77D66" box="[1194,1208,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="male">2</specimenCount>
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males, same data as previous, except for:
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<date id="FFB1FA94FFA8FFFFCA9A1667497E7D3D" box="[388,545,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" value="2003-10-03" valueMax="2003-10-24" valueMin="2003-10-03">03–24.x.2003</date>
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, Code 40.
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<specimenCount id="9D0917DDFFA8FFFFC986166749F97D3D" box="[664,678,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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male, same data as previous, except for:
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<date id="FFB1FA94FFA8FFFFCF6D16674E747D3D" box="[1139,1323,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" value="2003-10-24" valueMax="2003-11-11" valueMin="2003-10-24">24.x–11.xi.2003</date>
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, Code 59.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD9164449AD7EB6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
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The species was described and figured by Bidawid-Kafka (1996) based on four males collected at Rio Tarumã, a tributary to Rio Negro in the Amazonas. The males are pale with a wing length of about
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<quantity id="4CF771B1FFA8FFFFCF8616BF4FA37DF5" box="[1176,1276,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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and an AR of about 1.41. The anal point is long, narrow and parallel-sided and the superior volsella is narrow, curved with strong lateral seta and 3–4 strong setae at base. Head, wing, thorax, apex of fore tibia and hypopygium of the male from Santa Catarina as in
|
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<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA8FFFFCA6216D449407E4E" box="[380,543,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[248,1337,215,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, male. 17 – head. 18 – wing. 19 – thorax. 20 – spur of foretibia. 21 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 22 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Figures 17–22</figureCitation>
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. Below we describe the female and the immatures based on material from Santa Catarina. The female can be recognized on the translucent wings, weakly setose clypeus (<20 setae) and the large subquadrangular dorsomesal lobe of the genitalia. The pupae by its tergite VII, which has an anterior band of very strong shagreen, an antero-median field of finer shagreen and two small postero-lateral patches of fine shagreen. The larvae can be distinguished from other Neotropical species by the combination of having first and third lateral teeth of mentum much lower than median and second lateral teeth, mandible with serrate inner margin, and nonprojected posterior margin of the ventromental plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3158FDFFFA8FFF1CBD915D04F907BDB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD915D04AED7FFD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCBD915D04AE67F4D" bold="true" box="[199,441,763,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4, except when otherwise stated). Total length 1.73–2.14,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF771B1FFA8FFFFCF8715D74E5D7F4D" box="[1177,1282,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.04–1.33,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF771B1FFA8FFFFCA0B14344A237F61" box="[277,380,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 1.41–1.65, 1.56. Wing length / length of profemur 1.78–1.90, 1.85.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCB89146F4A467F05" box="[151,281,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head brown. Thorax brown with darker median vittae, postnotum, scutellum, anepisternum and dorsal one-third of preepisternum; halteres dark brown. Legs yellow with brown fore femur and tibia. Abdominal segments entirely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD7149B4855786D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCBD7149B4A597F91" box="[201,262,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal tubercles absent. AR 0.50–0.53 (3). Temporal setae 8–9, 9; including 2 inner verticals; 4–5, 4 outer verticals; and 2–3, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–18, 15 setae. Tentorium 86–121, 109 μm long; 10–13, 12 μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 25–33, 30; 28–38, 33; 68–81, 76; 76–91, 86; 119–167, 142. Third palpomere with 3–5, 4 sensilla clavata; longest 15–20, 19 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD7136A48977826" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCBD7136A4A5D7801" box="[201,258,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. VR 1.12–1.19, 1.17. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 11–17, 15 setae; R1 with 8–15, 11 setae; R4+5 with 24–31, 27 setae. Squama with 2–3, 3 setae. Anal lobe weakly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD713A0485D789E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCBD713A04A4578FA" box="[201,282,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum without tubercle. Antepronotals absent; dorsocentrals 7–10, 9; acrostichals 10–12, 11; prealars 1–3, 2. Scutellum with 4–6 (3) setae, uniserial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD713FF4A51790E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCBD713FF4BA178B2" box="[201,254,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale of foretibia 21–27 (2) μm long, with rounded apex. Spur of midtibia 48–59, 54 μm long; including 12–16, 14 μm long comb. Spur of hind tibia 70 (1) μm long, including 21 (1) μm long comb. Width at apex of foretibia 43–48 (2) μm; of midtibia 43–48, 45 μm; of hind tibia 54 μm. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68DE9EFFFA8FFFFCBAD12144A57790E" box="[179,264,1343,1367]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,235,1409,1430]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,1489,1822]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, female (n = 4, if not otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF708CDCFFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A1579EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" tableUuid="DF708CDCFFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A1579EF">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF708CDCFFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A1579EF" ID-Table-UUID="DF708CDCFFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A1579EF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF708CDCFFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A1579EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" targetBox="[159,1367,1489,1822]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A1579EF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCB8912AA4A5B79CF" bold="true" box="[151,260,1409,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA8FFFFC9A212AA486379CE" box="[700,828,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFC9A212AA486379CE" box="[700,828,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA8FFFFC89312AA4F9679CE" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[909,1225,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFC89312AA48B979CE" box="[909,998,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">solimoes</emphasis>
|
||
Bidawid-Kafka, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (n = 4, if not otherwise stated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCA0A12FA4FA17B42" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<table id="F90F2EF4FFA80007CB8112FA4E087B47" box="[159,1367,1489,1822]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB8112FA4E0879B2" box="[159,1367,1489,1515]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A12FA4AC079B2" box="[276,415,1489,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC012FA49DF79B2" box="[478,640,1489,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B612FA4FD279B2" box="[680,1165,1489,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">ta1 ta2 ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA512FA4E0879B2" box="[1211,1367,1489,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">ta4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB8112D64E087A4E" box="[159,1367,1533,1559]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CB8112D64BEC7A4E" box="[159,179,1533,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A12D64AC07A4E" box="[276,415,1533,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">561–729, 664</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC012D649DF7A4E" box="[478,640,1533,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">318–449, 393</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B612D64FD27A4E" box="[680,1165,1533,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">68–842 (2) 393–542 (2) 262–374 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA512D64E087A4E" box="[1211,1367,1533,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">187–262 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB8111024E087A1A" box="[159,1367,1577,1603]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CB8111024BEC7A1A" box="[159,179,1577,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A11024AC07A1A" box="[276,415,1577,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">524–701, 627</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC0110249DF7A1A" box="[478,640,1577,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">439–589, 533</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B611024FD27A1A" box="[680,1165,1577,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">281–365 (2) 140–187 (2) 94–122 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA511024E087A1A" box="[1211,1367,1577,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">47–56 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB81117E4E087A36" box="[159,1367,1621,1647]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CB81117E4BEC7A36" box="[159,179,1621,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A117E4AC07A36" box="[276,415,1621,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">608–785, 711</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC0117E49DF7A36" box="[478,640,1621,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">496–645, 598</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B6117E4FD27A36" box="[680,1165,1621,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">514 (1) 262 (1) 252 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA5117E4E087A36" box="[1211,1367,1621,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">140 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB8111AA4E087AC2" box="[159,1367,1665,1691]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A11AA4AC07AC2" box="[276,415,1665,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">ta5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC011AA49DF7AC2" box="[478,640,1665,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">LR</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B611AA4FD27AC2" box="[680,1165,1665,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">BV SV</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA511AA4E087AC2" box="[1211,1367,1665,1691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">BR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB8111874E087A9F" box="[159,1367,1708,1734]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CB8111874BEC7A9F" box="[159,179,1708,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A11874AC07A9F" box="[276,415,1708,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">43–48 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC0118749DF7A9F" box="[478,640,1708,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">1.88–1.91 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B611874FD27A9F" box="[680,1165,1708,1734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">1.59–1.62 (2) 1.39–1.45 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA511874E087A9F" box="[1211,1367,1708,1734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">3.7–3.8 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB8111F34E087AAB" box="[159,1367,1752,1778]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CB8111F34BEC7AAB" box="[159,179,1752,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A11F34AC07AAB" box="[276,415,1752,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">28–37 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC011F349DF7AAB" box="[478,640,1752,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">0.63–0.64 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B611F34FD27AAB" box="[680,1165,1752,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">3.93–4.03 (2) 3.43–3.53 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA511F34E087AAB" box="[1211,1367,1752,1778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">1.7–4.4 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353FDE16FFA80007CB81102E4E087B47" box="[159,1367,1797,1822]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<th id="76EEB76AFFA80007CB81102E4BEC7B47" box="[159,179,1797,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CA0A102E4AC07B47" box="[276,415,1797,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">47 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CAC0102E49DF7B47" box="[478,640,1797,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">0.80 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007C9B6102E4FD27B47" box="[680,1165,1797,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">2.77 (1) 2.78 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EEB76AFFA80007CFA5102E4E087B47" box="[1211,1367,1797,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">7.4 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA8FFFFCBD7107749937BC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1884,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA8FFFFCBD710774A657B2D" box="[201,314,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite II with 14–30 (3), III with 15–25 (3), IV with 17–24 (3), V with 16–31 (3), VI with 14–22 (3), VII with 13–14 (3), VIII with 10–13 (3) setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF708CDCFFA7FFF0CB89107E4B917BF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221089/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[248,1337,215,1832]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA7FFF0CB89107E4B917BF1" blockId="8.[151,1435,1877,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA7FFF0CB89107E4A077B32" bold="true" box="[151,344,1877,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 17–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA7FFF0CA7A107D4ABB7B35" box="[356,484,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA7FFF0CA7A107D4ABB7B35" box="[356,484,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA7FFF0C958107D48D27B32" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[582,909,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA7FFF0C958107D49C07B35" box="[582,671,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">solimoes</emphasis>
|
||
Bidawid-Kafka, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 17–head. 18–wing. 19–thorax. 20–spur of foretibia. 21–hypopygium, dorsal view. 22–hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF708CDCFFA6FFF1CB8914ED4E3A7F84" box="[151,1381,966,989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[292,1308,205,920]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CB8914ED4E3A7F84" blockId="9.[151,1381,966,989]" box="[151,1381,966,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CB8914ED4A0B7F85" bold="true" box="[151,340,966,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA6FFF1CA4414EC4A857F84" box="[346,474,967,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CA4414EC4A857F84" box="[346,474,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA6FFF1C93214EC48377F84" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[556,872,967,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1C93214EC49DA7F84" box="[556,645,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">solimoes</emphasis>
|
||
Bidawid-Kafka, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 23–genitalia, ventral view. 24–tergite IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD713214F8278D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD713214A6C787B" box="[201,307,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1CA5813224A927878" box="[326,461,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,966,989]" captionTargetBox="[292,1308,205,920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[256,1331,193,945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, female. 23 – genitalia, ventral view. 24 – tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxapodeme well sclerotized, slightly sinuous, reaching basis of dorsomesal lobe. Gonocoxite with 2–3, 2 setae. Tergite IX with 13–18, 16 setae. Segment X with 3–4, 4 setae on each side. Postgenital plate triangular. Cercus 81–89, 83 µm long. Dorsomesal lobe large, subquadrangular. Ventrolateral lobe small, bluntly triangular. Seminal capsules ovoid, 76–89, 83 µm long. Notum 43–56, 48 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD713B149E378E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" box="[201,700,1177,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD713B14A5178EB" bold="true" box="[201,270,1178,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF771B1FFA6FFF1C90613B2492378E8" box="[536,636,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.53" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="6.53">6.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD713954FEA788C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" box="[201,1205,1213,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD713954A14788F" box="[201,331,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Exuviae pale with margins of wing sheath, leg sheath and thorax light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD713C949957944" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD713C94A2778A3" box="[201,376,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1C97E13CA49EC78A0" box="[608,691,1249,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,215,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[255,1331,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, pupa. 25 – frontal apotome. 26 – thorax. 27 – abdominal tergites. 28 – anal comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221091/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) bluntly triangular, 114 µm long, 182 µm wide. Frontal setae 24– 27 µm long. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1CA99122E4A877944" box="[391,472,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,215,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[255,1331,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, pupa. 25 – frontal apotome. 26 – thorax. 27 – abdominal tergites. 28 – anal comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221091/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.59–2.00 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD712014F0A7988" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD712014A6C791B" box="[201,307,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1CA5812024AC17918" box="[326,414,1321,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,215,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[255,1331,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, pupa. 25 – frontal apotome. 26 – thorax. 27 – abdominal tergites. 28 – anal comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221091/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I bare; tergite II–VI with anterior band of very strong shagreen and extensive median field of finer shagreen; tergite VII with anterior band of strong shagreen, antero-median field of finer shagreen and two small postero-lateral patches of fine shagreen; tergite VII with wide, anterior band finer shagreen. Pedes spurii A well developed on segment IV. Pedes spurii B well developed on segment II. Tergite II with 37–80 hooks. Anal comb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1CAE6129249157988" box="[504,586,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,215,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[255,1331,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, pupa. 25 – frontal apotome. 26 – thorax. 27 – abdominal tergites. 28 – anal comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221091/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with strong apical tooth and 2–3 lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD712F54E627A40" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD712F54AF479AF" box="[201,427,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Abdominal setation.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment I without L setae; segment II–IV each with 3 non-taeniate L setae; segments V– VII each with 3 taeniate L setae; segment VIII with 4 taeniate L setae. Fringe of anal lobe with 13 taeniae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD9110D4AA67A38" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD9110D4A4F7A67" bold="true" box="[199,272,1574,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2). Total length not measurable (thorax and abdomen lost). Head capsule 253 (1) µm long. Postmentum 134–137 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD711454B847AF0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD711454A147ADF" box="[201,331,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule yellowish brown with postoccipital margin, teeth of mentum and mandible brownish black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD7119D4F907BDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD7119D4A527A97" box="[201,269,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1CAA8119E49797A94" box="[438,550,1717,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,221,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[247,1339,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, larva. 29 – mentum. 30 – mandible. 31 – antenna. 32 – pecten epipharyngis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
||
. Length of antennal segments (in µm): 30, 15, 8, 10, 4. Blade 40 µm long. AR 0.83. Lauterborn organs 3 µm long. Pecten epipharyngis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1C80311F248317AA8" box="[797,878,1753,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,221,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[247,1339,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, larva. 29 – mentum. 30 – mandible. 31 – antenna. 32 – pecten epipharyngis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of 3 platelets, both median and lateral platelets with 3 teeth each. Premandible 48–61 µm long. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1C8B511D648A07B4C" box="[939,1023,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,221,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[247,1339,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, larva. 29 – mentum. 30 – mandible. 31 – antenna. 32 – pecten epipharyngis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) 91–99 µm long, with serrate inner margin, with apical tooth and 3 inner teeth. Seta subdentalis well developed; seta interna with about 4 branches. Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C0D1FFA6FFF1CA1B106E4A0A7B04" box="[261,341,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,221,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[247,1339,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Polypedilum (s. str.) solimoes Bidawid-Kafka, 1996, larva. 29 – mentum. 30 – mandible. 31 – antenna. 32 – pecten epipharyngis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) 68–71 µm wide, with 8 pairs of mental teeth; first and third lateral teeth much lower than median and second lateral teeth. Ventromental plate 70–72 µm wide, distance between plates 24–26 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3158FDFFFA6FFF1CBD710A64A2E7B90" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA6FFF1CBD710A64A2E7B90" blockId="9.[151,1437,1033,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA6FFF1CBD710A64A3D7BFF" bold="true" box="[201,354,1933,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from Rio Tarumã, Amazonas State, Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3189CC4FFA6FFF1CF6810A64FE57BFC" box="[1142,1210,1933,1957]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Santa Catarina State, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3189CC4FFA6FFF1CA3A109A4A337B90" box="[292,364,1969,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF708CDCFFA5FFF2CB8910064ADB7B3B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[285,1310,215,1785]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA5FFF2CB8910064ADB7B3B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1837,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA5FFF2CB8910064A0B7B1A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1837,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 25–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA5FFF2CA4210054A837B1D" box="[348,476,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA5FFF2CA4210054A837B1D" box="[348,476,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA5FFF2C92F100548307B1D" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[561,879,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA5FFF2C92F100549D57B1D" box="[561,650,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">solimoes</emphasis>
|
||
Bidawid-Kafka, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa. 25–frontal apotome. 26–thorax. 27– abdominal tergites. 28–anal comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF708CDCFFA4FFF3CB89130C4A367805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221092/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[268,1318,221,1023]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA4FFF3CB89130C4A367805" blockId="11.[151,1436,1063,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA4FFF3CB89130C4A077865" bold="true" box="[151,344,1063,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 29–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA4FFF3CA7F130C4ABE7864" box="[353,481,1063,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA4FFF3CA7F130C4ABE7864" box="[353,481,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA7D7FFA4FFF3C920130C48DD7864" authority="Bidawid-Kafka, 1996" authorityName="Bidawid-Kafka" authorityYear="1996" box="[574,898,1063,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solimoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA4FFF3C920130C49C87864" box="[574,663,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">solimoes</emphasis>
|
||
Bidawid-Kafka, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. 29–mentum. 30–mandible. 31–antenna. 32– pecten epipharyngis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3158FDFFFA4FFF3CBD913A248AE7969" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA4FFF3CBD913A2498478B1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1160,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0046FFA4FFF3CBD913A24A6478F8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1161,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described originally from black water streams in the Amazon State. But the assumption that the immatures occur in streams was based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B462F6FFA4FFF3C864138648F5789C" box="[890,938,1197,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and the author failed to mention the possibility of the species occurring in phytotelmata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DC54FFA4FFF3CBD713DF48AE7969" blockId="11.[151,1436,1160,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">
|
||
The larva will key to dichotomy
|
||
<quantity id="4CF771B1FFA4FFF3C95513DE49267955" box="[587,633,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
Trivinho-Strixino (2011), but does not go further due to the tapering posterior margin of the ventromental plates and the mentum having 16 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |