244 lines
29 KiB
XML
244 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BBA8F049A0F920437CAAAAC7F4033769" ID-CLB-Dataset="46493" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f3952c3-0f54-40f8-bb3e-a17fb9cb6a49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228666" ID-ZooBank="82E13B7A-C007-4345-B4CF-D4921194DBA2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381030042" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podeniene, Virginija, Naseviciene, Nijole & Podenas, Sigitas" docDate="2014" docId="03A61B45A243FF8FDECB651B9323F895" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p168.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nephrotoma pratensis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FF9F633DA24BFF85DE5C631E9231FFD8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the first instar larvae of Ctenophora and Nephrotoma (Diptera, Tipulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698296849864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2417AA130989EDD4D0D87EE2A88F90B4">
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<mods:title id="91B2345067C3B94B753F1068C786CADF">Notes on the first instar larvae of Ctenophora and Nephrotoma (Diptera, Tipulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D3994C727269A00DC47B57022526E75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D30A3EBFED3C3B64DFF8ED3F502B0ED">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9B4DCA47C4FE5720DBF0BB4F7056C0">Naseviciene, Nijole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A47DFF4A672D97E7CAB35EC23AFEAAFB">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05EE1B6683E1B979ED21B5EA8923DF9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA8907BF6C4774D8B6B027832A945657">
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<mods:date id="04D6275CDDF34CA7A71CC760EE6F3DAB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8629D746BD1C125D89B3BB46677091F6">3764</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A61B45A243FF8FDECB651B9323F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61B45A243FF8FDECB651B9323F895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A61B45A243FF8FDECB651B9323F895" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C315F9D8A243FF8FDECB651B9323F895" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A243FF8DDECB651B9063F9C7" blockId="8.[151,594,1541,1603]" box="[151,594,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0F81D3FA243FF8DDECB651B9063F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,594,1541,1567]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A243FF8DDECB651B9063F9C7" ID-CoL="89KGC" ID-ENA="2882461" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,594,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDECB651B9063F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,594,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDECB651B93A7F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,406,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Nephrotoma pratensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9ED7A2A243FF8DDFC265189063F9C7" author="Linnaeus" box="[414,594,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 1: i - iv, 1 - 824. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A243FF8DDECB6534931FF99A" blockId="8.[151,594,1541,1603]" box="[151,302,1578,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A243FF8DDEC365349317F99A" box="[159,294,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Figs. 41–48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A243FF8DDECB656D932AF976" blockId="8.[151,1436,1650,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDECB656D9341F953" box="[151,368,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">First instar larvae.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CF707B6A243FF8DDF8D656C9048F952" box="[465,633,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.75">1.75–1.85 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CF707B6A243FF8DDC93656C9146F952" box="[719,887,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.33 mm</quantity>
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. Body covered with pale pubescence. Cuticle is transparent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A243FF8DDE9B65A493FAF872" blockId="8.[151,1436,1650,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDE9B65A49359F90B" box="[199,360,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Head capsule.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CF707B6A243FF8DDF9A65A4905DF90A" box="[454,620,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.39 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CF707B6A243FF8DDC9C65A49157F90A" box="[704,870,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.23 mm</quantity>
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. In general is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A243FF8DDB5D65A597A4F90B" box="[1281,1429,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDB5D65A597A4F90B" box="[1281,1429,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">N. flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Differences were noticed in shape of hypostomium, mandible, antenna and arrangement of sensory structures on labrum. Hypostomium bears five blunt teeth. There is a prominent incision on posterior part of hypostomium (
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<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A243FF8DDB33641C9287F8E7" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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). Mandible in general is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A243FF8DDC8B6439915CF8E7" box="[727,877,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDC8B6439915CF8E7" box="[727,877,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">N. flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but shape of teeth is slightly different (
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<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A243FF8DDB66643897A1F8E7" box="[1338,1424,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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). Basal segment of antenna is cone-shaped, but membranous apical part is much smaller than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A243FF8DDA966455976FF8BB" box="[1226,1374,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDA966455976FF8BB" box="[1226,1374,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">N. flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A243FF8DDB3264549286F85F" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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). There are several small peg-like sensillae on the apex of basal segment. Labrum in general is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A243FF8DDEBA648D936AF872" box="[230,347,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A243FF8DDEBA648D936AF872" box="[230,347,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">N. crocata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A243FF8DDF37648C938EF872" box="[363,447,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="160">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70FADBA242FF8CDECB67E590FFFA97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[165,1428,196,1237]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A242FF8CDECB67E590FFFA97" blockId="9.[151,1436,1275,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDECB67E59367FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1275,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">FIGURES 33–40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A242FF8CDF0367E29003FACA" box="[351,562,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDF0367E29003FACA" box="[351,562,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Nephrotoma crocata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, first instar larva: 33. Hypostomium. 34. Mandible. 35. Right antenna. 36. General view of labrum. 37. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 38. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 39. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 40. Spiracular field.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A242FF8CDE9B6661917AFA4F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1407,2030]" box="[199,843,1407,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDE9B6661932EFA40" box="[199,287,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Thorax.</emphasis>
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In general is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A242FF8CDCED669F9175FA40" box="[689,836,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDCED669F9175FA40" box="[689,836,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">N. flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A242FF8CDE9B66BD9178F94C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1407,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDE9B66BD9309FA64" box="[199,312,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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In general is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A242FF8CDC9B66BB916BFA64" box="[711,858,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDC9B66BB916BFA64" box="[711,858,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">N. flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Setae D1 and D6 are the shortest. They both are of equal length. D2 is the longest among all setae. It is nearly seven times as long as D1 (
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<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A242FF8CDA0566D9969CFA38" box="[1113,1197,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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). D3 is twice as short as D2; D2 and D3 are very close to each other; D3 and D5 are very similar in length and are four times as long as D1; D2 and D3 are very close to each other. Seta
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<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDCE2650E90D1F9F0" box="[702,736,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V2</date>
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is very long;
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<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDD25650E91AAF9F0" box="[889,923,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V1</date>
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is almost three times as short as
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<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDB56650E971CF9F0" box="[1290,1325,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V2</date>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A242FF8CDB60651197A1F9F0" box="[1340,1424,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDE8C652A92C3F994" box="[208,242,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V4</date>
|
||
is very short, half the length of
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDC34652A90BBF994" box="[616,650,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V3</date>
|
||
and less than 1/
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDD18652D9153F994" box="[836,866,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">6x</date>
|
||
the length of
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDA59652A961FF994" box="[1029,1070,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V2.</date>
|
||
Setae
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDA21652A96AFF994" box="[1149,1182,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V1</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDAFE652A9717F994" box="[1186,1318,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V2 and V3</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A242FF8CDB68652A9766F994" box="[1332,1367,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">V4</date>
|
||
make pairs and are very close to each other. Seta L1 is as long as L4; both are three times as long as L2, which is the shortest lateral seta. Seta L3 is half the length of L1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A242FF8CDCB46565910DF94C" box="[744,828,1659,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A242FF8CDE9B658192E7F836" blockId="9.[151,1436,1407,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B7641A242FF8CDE9B6581934CF960" box="[199,381,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Spiracular disc.</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracular field is surrounded by four almost equal round-tipped lobes, which are flat and elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A242FF8CDF5965D89368F907" box="[261,345,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 48. Nephrotoma pratensis, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 48. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="161">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lobes are almost as long as wide at the base. They have no sclerites. Lateral lobe has three long stout apical bristles, which are about six times as short as the whole body. On dorsal part it has two tufts, each consisting of two short bristles. Above the spiracles there are three tufts, each composed of two bristles of different length. The bristles of outermost tuft are the longest. Ventral lobe has apical tuft of three long bristles; tuft of two approximately equal in length bristles are located on inner margin; tuft of two short bristles present on outer margin and a long bristle, almost as long as lobe itself, is next to them. Tuft of three long bristles is at the base of ventral lobe. Spiracles are large, oval and close to each other. Distance between them is smaller than diameter of a spiracle itself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70FADBA241FF8FDECB67E690FFFA94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[160,1424,201,1241]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A241FF8FDECB67E690FFFA94" blockId="10.[151,1436,1272,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B7641A241FF8FDECB67E69364FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1272,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">FIGURES 41–48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A241FF8FDF0167E7900EFAD7" box="[349,575,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B7641A241FF8FDF0167E7900EFAD7" box="[349,575,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Nephrotoma pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar larva: 41. Hypostomium. 42. Mandible. 43. Right antenna. 44. General view of labrum. 45. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 46. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 47. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 48. Spiracular field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A241FF8FDE9B668993A5FA0D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1431,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B7641A241FF8FDE9B6689930DFA68" box="[199,316,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Anal field.</emphasis>
|
||
Anus is surrounded by four long, cone-shaped, white and fleshy anal papillae. There are a few long setae on anal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A241FF8FDE9B66FE9323F895" blockId="10.[151,1436,1431,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B7641A241FF8FDE9B66FE938AFA20" box="[199,443,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="162">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
229 egg-larvae from female captured in Vilnius,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDA5D66C196B0FA20" box="[1025,1153,1503,1528]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="54.68263">N54.68263</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDACC66C1973CFA20" box="[1168,1293,1503,1528]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="25.24766">E25.24766</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDB4066C197A9FA20" box="[1308,1432,1503,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-15">15 V 2011</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDF35651993D5F9C7" box="[361,484,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-17">17 V 2011</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDCA96519915BF9C7" box="[757,874,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-31">31 V 2011</date>
|
||
; 182 egg-larvae from female captured in Vilnius,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDECB65339326F99E" box="[151,279,1581,1606]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="54.68419">N54.68419</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDF7E653393AEF99E" box="[290,415,1581,1606]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="25.29904">E25.29904</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDFF665309013F99E" box="[426,546,1582,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-19">19 V 2011</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDCA465309141F99E" box="[760,880,1582,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-21">21 V 2011</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on 0
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDADB653096C6F99E" box="[1159,1271,1582,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-02">2 VI 2011</date>
|
||
; 45 egg-larvae from female captured in Vilnius,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDC46654F90ABF9B2" box="[538,666,1617,1642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="54.68662">N54.68662</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDCF5654F9117F9B2" box="[681,806,1617,1642]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="25.30054">E25.30054</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDD68654F9183F9B2" box="[820,946,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-15">15 V 2011</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDAC5654C9726F9B2" box="[1177,1303,1618,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-28">28 V 2011</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on 0
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDF6B65669382F948" box="[311,435,1656,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-08">8 VI 2011</date>
|
||
; 317 egg-larvae from female captured in Naujoji Vilnia environs, Vilnius district,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDECB65819326F960" box="[151,279,1695,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="54.70365">N54.70365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDF7E658193AEF960" box="[290,415,1695,1720]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="25.40598">E25.40598</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDFF665819013F96F" box="[426,546,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-22">22 V 2011</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDCA465819141F96F" box="[760,880,1695,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-05-26">26 V 2011</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDA25658196C6F96F" box="[1145,1271,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-17">17 VI 2011</date>
|
||
; 10 egg-larvae from female captured in Naujoji Vilnia environs, Vilnius district,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDDDE65DD9632F904" box="[898,1027,1731,1756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="54.70365">N54.70365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDA5365DD96BCF904" box="[1039,1165,1731,1756]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="25.40598">E25.40598</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDAC565DD972CF903" box="[1177,1309,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-11">11 VI 2011</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDEAC65F49346F8DA" box="[240,375,1770,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-14">14 VI 2011</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on 0
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDCC765F79129F8DA" box="[667,792,1769,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2011-07-05">5 VII 2011</date>
|
||
; 132 egg-larvae from female captured in Naujoji Vilnia environs, Vilnius district,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDFE66413900BF8FE" box="[442,570,1805,1830]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="54.70365">N54.70365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BCC94A241FF8FDC19641390F3F8FE" box="[581,706,1805,1830]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="25.40598">E25.40598</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDC9264109176F8FE" box="[718,839,1806,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2012-05-19">19 V 2012</date>
|
||
, eggs were laid on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDA43641096A8F8FE" box="[1055,1177,1806,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2012-05-20">20 V 2012</date>
|
||
, egg-larvae hatched on
|
||
<date id="FFB18C93A241FF8FDECB642B933FF895" box="[151,270,1845,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="162" value="2012-05-27">27 V 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |