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<document id="9BF33BE45C1DA6AC00A57B6648E29375" ID-CLB-Dataset="7071" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d7b4e8c-9086-45b7-87f2-eee086af0c5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709507" ID-ZooBank="D3E4491B-E445-42BD-9B94-2B6786ACAA94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619083633473" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benayahu, Yehuda, Van Ofwegen, Leen P., Ruiz Allais, J. P. &amp; Mcfadden, Catherine S." docDate="2021" docId="039170654165FFC65A82FF29F743F8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Unomia complanatis Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden 2021, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="FFA8081D4162FFCE5A15FFBEF54DFFD2" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the type of Cespitularia stolonifera Gohar, 1938 leads to the description of a new genus and a species of the family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698937380586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7004292F924205C8BA855AC6E5082594">Revisiting the type of Cespitularia stolonifera Gohar, 1938 leads to the description of a new genus and a species of the family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3EEC643862403AC7CEDE259B7BA6EDB">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="987492C28219A1D90899E3C45590DAAE">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73B58DFA3C1EE52B2F717DA31B584E4A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. ofwegen @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B506E2C141208BAFDE1579D71B759EDC">Ruiz Allais, J. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4DF4E51AB403DC9EFD5B793EE5E0257">Fundacion la Tortuga, Estado Anzoátegui, 6016, Venezuela. juanbioloogy @ googlemail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="163DF08CE1C1D0AFDB40E4CF25435079">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16150955D708B57671B52F92479B1E37">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA. mcfadden @ g. hmc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95A82FF29F4DEFF60" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Unomia complanatis</emphasis>
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sp. n.
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<figureCitation id="1303DDF64165FFC95A82FF05F441FF07" box="[151,268,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,686,710]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,627,651]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,706,1085]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,1375,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,238,662]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1022,1679]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1434,182,603]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,712,1141]" captionTargetId-0="figure-222@7.[151,1436,705,1086]" captionTargetId-1="figure-318@7.[151,1436,1374,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-50@8.[151,1436,237,663]" captionTargetId-3="figure-192@8.[151,1436,1022,1680]" captionTargetId-4="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,604]" captionTargetId-5="figure-54@9.[151,1435,712,1141]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. The variable morphology of colonies from Ushibuka, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan is visible. (A) Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120); (B-D) Paratypes (ZMTAU CO 38124, ZMTAU CO 38125 and ZMTAU CO 38126)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. Paratype (ZMTAU CO 38124). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Unomia complanatis gen.n. sp. n. from Taiwan (Green Island). (A) ZMTAU CO 37813 and (B) ZMTAU CO 37846." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Unomia complanatis gen n. sp. n. live colonies. (A) Colonies from Japan (Kumamoto Prefecture) and (B) Colonies from Taiwan (Green Island)." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. from Taiwan (Green Island) (ZMTAU CO 37813). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Tips of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709519" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709523" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709525" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709531" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709535" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709540" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709519/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709523/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4709525/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4709531/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4709535/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4709540/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Figs. 611</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95A82FEBDF44BFECF" bold="true" box="[151,262,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Material.</emphasis>
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:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2959B64165FFC95883FED1F7BAFE5B" box="[662,759,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E69084165FFC95915FED1F63BFE5B" box="[768,886,367,393]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">CO 37813</specimenCode>
(4 colonies),
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, Gong-Guan-Bi reef,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC21E5B4165FFC95889FE2DF603FE7F" box="[668,846,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" value="2019-10-02">2 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26CDA4A54165FFC95985FE2AF16FFE7F" box="[912,1058,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B50CB2E4165FFC95E38FE2DF598FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107366310" collectingDate="2019-10-03" collectionCode="ZMTAU" collectorName="Y. Benayahu." country="Taiwan" elevation="10" latitude="22.675383" location="Light House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.461914" municipality="Green Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="CO 37846" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2959B64165FFC95E38FE2DF1C3FE7F" box="[1069,1166,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E69084165FFC95E80FE2DF044FE7F" box="[1173,1289,403,429]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">CO 37846</specimenCode>
(4 colonies),
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reef,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CA7B44165FFC958C7FE09F6D0FE00" box="[722,925,439,466]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="42.90" value="121.461914">121° 2742.90” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC06C964165FFC959B9FE09F163FE00" box="[940,1070,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="9.8" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="7.7">
<elevation id="001526404165FFC959B9FE09F163FE00" box="[940,1070,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="9.8" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="7.7">7.711.9 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC21E5B4165FFC95E29FE09F1BFFE03" box="[1084,1266,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" value="2019-10-03">3 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26CDA4A54165FFC95F2CFE06F598FE27" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Y. Benayahu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32292F84165FFC65AD2FE41F109FC35" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87C1734165FFC95AD2FE41F75AFD7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95AD2FE41F414FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54837FD14165FFC95B84FE41F4BEFDCB" box="[401,499,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32F81E34165FFC9582DFDBEF735FDC8" box="[568,632,512,538]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
(ZMTAU CO 38120) is an encrusting flattened colony,
<quantity id="4CC06C964165FFC95EFEFE41F029FDC8" box="[1259,1380,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
high and 20 X
<quantity id="4CC06C964165FFC95B12FD9DF41AFDEC" box="[263,343,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF64165FFC95BF8FD9DF705FDEC" box="[493,584,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,706,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[151,1436,705,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. The variable morphology of colonies from Ushibuka, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan is visible. (A) Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120); (B-D) Paratypes (ZMTAU CO 38124, ZMTAU CO 38125 and ZMTAU CO 38126)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The stalk is not distinct as the polyps actually arise from the membranous base and leave almost no bare space down to the colony base. The polyp body is up to
<quantity id="4CC06C964165FFC95E64FDF9F183FDB0" box="[1137,1230,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, and the tentacles are up to
<quantity id="4CC06C964165FFC95B50FDD5F4C8FD54" box="[325,389,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. The pinnules are fully contracted and seem to be arranged in 12 rows on each side also noted by tiny pits on the tentacles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4791FB4165FFC95A82FBEBF45DFB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" startId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" targetBox="[152,1436,706,1085]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B87C1734165FFC95A82FBEBF45DFB64" blockId="7.[151,1437,1109,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95A82FBEBF459FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1109,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38BAF04165FFC95B09FBE8F4BCFBBC" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden, 2021" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,497,1110,1134]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Unomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanatis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95B09FBE8F4BCFBBC" box="[284,497,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Unomia complanatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95BEDFBE8F7CFFBBC" bold="true" box="[504,642,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FA01A4165FFC95BEDFBE8F70DFBBC" box="[504,576,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
The variable morphology of colonies from Ushibuka, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan is visible. (A) Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120); (B-D
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC958FAFBC7F7BAFB43" bold="true" box="[751,759,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">)</emphasis>
Paratypes (ZMTAU CO 38124, ZMTAU CO 38125 and ZMTAU CO 38126).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87C1734165FFC95AD2FB5AF049FA94" blockId="7.[151,1437,1252,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
The sclerites are ellipsoid platelets
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CA7B44165FFC95847FB5AF7DCFB2C" box="[594,657,1252,1278]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CA7B44165FFC95884FB5AF790FB2C" box="[657,733,1252,1278]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" precision="55" value="-0.017">0.017</geoCoordinate>
X
<quantity id="4CC06C964165FFC95915FB5AF6F2FB2C" box="[768,959,1252,1278]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="0.020999999999999998" valueMax="0.024" valueMin="0.018">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0CA7B44165FFC9592BFB5AF6C1FB2C" box="[830,908,1252,1278]" degrees="0.024" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" precision="55" value="-0.024">0.024</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF64165FFC95E41FB5AF1E0FB2C" box="[1108,1197,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1375,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-318@7.[151,1436,1374,1789]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). They are composed of dendritic calcite rods, uniform in diameter of about
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0CA7B44165FFC95911FAB6F60FFAF0" box="[772,834,1288,1314]" degrees="0.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" precision="55" value="0.001">0.001</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CA7B44165FFC95957FAB6F6DDFAF0" box="[834,912,1288,1314]" degrees="0.002" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" precision="55" value="-0.002">0.002</geoCoordinate>
mm
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, and their tips are either perpendicular or more or less parallel to the surface of the sclerite (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF64165FFC958DDFA92F66DFA94" box="[712,800,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1375,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-318@7.[151,1436,1374,1789]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The ethanol-preserved
<typeStatus id="54837FD14165FFC95E20FA92F1DAFA94" box="[1077,1175,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is cream.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4791FB4165FFC95A82F8AAF157F883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" startId="7.[151,250,1812,1836]" targetBox="[154,1434,1375,1789]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B87C1734165FFC95A82F8AAF157F883" blockId="7.[151,1437,1812,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95A82F8AAF45EF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1812,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C38BAF04165FFC958FBF8ABF68EF8FF" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden, 2021" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2021" box="[750,963,1813,1837]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Unomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanatis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC958FBF8ABF68EF8FF" box="[750,963,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Unomia complanatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC959DCF8ABF11CF8FF" bold="true" box="[969,1105,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FA01A4165FFC959DCF8ABF15CF8FF" box="[969,1041,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87C1734165FFC65AD2F8C1F1E1FF04" blockId="7.[151,1436,1919,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,214]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B94C1D614165FFC95AD2F8C1F475F84B" bold="true" box="[199,312,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Variation</emphasis>
. The preserved
<typeStatus id="54837FD14165FFC95BF8F8C1F715F84B" box="[493,600,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are smaller than the
<typeStatus id="54837FD14165FFC95951F8C1F6E7F84B" box="[836,938,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. ZMTAU CO 38124 is an encrusting colony with almost no recognizable stalk (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF64165FFC95835F81DF734F86C" box="[544,633,1955,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,706,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[151,1436,705,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. The variable morphology of colonies from Ushibuka, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan is visible. (A) Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120); (B-D) Paratypes (ZMTAU CO 38124, ZMTAU CO 38125 and ZMTAU CO 38126)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). ZMTAU CO 38125 and ZMTAU CO 38126 (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF64165FFC95E99F81DF04BF86F" box="[1164,1286,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,706,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[151,1436,705,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. The variable morphology of colonies from Ushibuka, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan is visible. (A) Holotype (ZMTAU CO 38120); (B-D) Paratypes (ZMTAU CO 38124, ZMTAU CO 38125 and ZMTAU CO 38126)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
), both have a distinct stalk bearing a polypary, the latter with a polyp emerging from its base. These characters are similarly
<materialsCitation id="3B50CB2E4165FFC65F7FF879F1E5FF04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433945301" collectionCode="ZMTAU" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="CO 38124, CO 38126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
confirmed by the underwater images (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF6416AFFC6580CFF29F7CCFF63" box="[537,641,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,627,651]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,603]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,604]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Unomia complanatis gen n. sp. n. live colonies. (A) Colonies from Japan (Kumamoto Prefecture) and (B) Colonies from Taiwan (Green Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Sclerite forms and size ranges are consistent throughout all
<typeStatus id="54837FD1416AFFC65F24FF29F0D1FF63" box="[1329,1436,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1303DDF6416AFFC65AB5FF05F457FF07" box="[160,282,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,686,710]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,238,662]" captionTargetId="figure-50@8.[151,1436,237,663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. Paratype (ZMTAU CO 38124). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC65B33FF05F4CAFF07" box="[294,391,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65B9BFF05F748FF07" box="[398,517,187,213]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 38124</specimenCode>
, not shown for
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC658A7FF05F65EFF07" box="[690,787,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
Co 38125 and
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC659AAFF05F16DFF07" box="[959,1056,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65E32FF05F1EDFF04" box="[1063,1184,187,214]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 38126</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87C173416AFFC65A82FD10F157FD38" blockId="8.[151,1437,686,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65A82FD10F443FD14" bold="true" box="[151,270,686,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C38BAF0416AFFC658E4FD11F68BFD14" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden, 2021" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2021" box="[753,966,686,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Unomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanatis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC658E4FD11F68BFD14" box="[753,966,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Unomia complanatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC659D8FD10F118FD14" bold="true" box="[973,1109,686,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FA01A416AFFC659D8FD10F158FD14" box="[973,1045,686,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
Paratype (ZMTAU CO 38124). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Terminal parts of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87C173416AFFC65AD2FCA6F109FC35" blockId="8.[151,1437,792,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<materialsCitation id="3B50CB2E416AFFC65AD2FCA6F14FFCE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107366314" box="[199,1026,792,819]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" location="Ryukyu Archipelago" municipality="The Yonaguni Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CO 35154" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE35B09416AFFC65AD2FCA6F4FEFCE0" box="[199,435,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">The Yonaguni Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE797A8416AFFC65BAAFCA6F7EBFCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039170654165FFC65A82FF29F743F8A6:8EE797A8416AFFC65BAAFCA6F7EBFCE0" box="[447,678,792,818]" municipality="The Yonaguni Island" name="Ryukyu Archipelago" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Ryukyu Archipelago</location>
material (
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC6590CFCA6F631FCE0" box="[793,892,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65996FCA6F6B7FCE1" box="[899,1018,792,819]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 35154</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B50CB2E416AFFC65E1CFCA7F7EEFC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107366312" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CO 38120" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
are small encrusting colonies, much resembling the
<typeStatus id="54837FD1416AFFC65B50FC82F4EAFC84" box="[325,423,828,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC65BA3FC82F754FC84" box="[438,537,828,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65837FC82F7D6FC84" box="[546,667,828,854]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 38120</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B50CB2E416AFFC658BBFC82F442FC4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107366305" collectionCode="ZMTAU, ZM-, TAU" location="The Green Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CO 37813, CO 37846" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE797A8416AFFC658BBFC82F63CFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039170654165FFC65A82FF29F743F8A6:8EE797A8416AFFC658BBFC82F63CFC84" box="[686,881,828,854]" name="The Green Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Taiwan)">The Green Island</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FC0F91416AFFC65994FC82F692FC85" box="[897,991,828,855]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
material (
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC65E44FC82F1F9FC84" box="[1105,1204,828,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65EA9FC82F07CFC84" box="[1212,1329,828,854]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 37813</specimenCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC65F7CFC83F583FCA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65ACDFCDEF41CFCA9" box="[216,337,864,891]" collectionCode="TAU" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 37846</specimenCode>
) are all encrusting colonies as demonstrated both by the preserved (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF6416AFFC65E7CFCDEF1E2FCA8" box="[1129,1199,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-192@8.[151,1436,1022,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Unomia complanatis gen.n. sp. n. from Taiwan (Green Island). (A) ZMTAU CO 37813 and (B) ZMTAU CO 37846." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) and living colonies (
<figureCitation id="1303DDF6416AFFC65AB5FC3AF44BFC4C" box="[160,262,900,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,627,651]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,603]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,604]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Unomia complanatis gen n. sp. n. live colonies. (A) Colonies from Japan (Kumamoto Prefecture) and (B) Colonies from Taiwan (Green Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B50CB2E416AFFC65B0CFC3AF10DFC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107366313" collectionCode="ZMTAU" collectorName="The" location="Their" municipality="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CO 37813, CO 37846" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE35B09416AFFC65B0CFC3AF408FC4C" box="[281,325,900,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">The</collectingMunicipality>
polyps of these colonies are arranged in several distinct groups corresponding to polyparies, whose number depends on the colony size.
<location id="8EE797A8416AFFC6583AFC16F721FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039170654165FFC65A82FF29F743F8A6:8EE797A8416AFFC6583AFC16F721FC10" box="[559,620,936,962]" municipality="The" name="Their" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Taiwan)">Their</location>
stalk is narrow, being only a few mm high.
<collectorName id="26CDA4A5416AFFC65E4CFC16F1C8FC10" box="[1113,1157,936,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">The</collectorName>
sclerites of
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC65F18FC16F023FC10" box="[1293,1390,936,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC65F60FC16F590FC34" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 37813</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="1303DDF6416AFFC65AF8FC72F471FC34" box="[237,316,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,712,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[151,1435,712,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Unomia complanatis gen. n. sp. n. from Taiwan (Green Island) (ZMTAU CO 37813). (A) Ellipsoid platelets; (B) Tips of dendritic rods on the surface of the platelet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709540/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) resemble those of the
<typeStatus id="54837FD1416AFFC65857FC72F7E9FC34" box="[578,676,972,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(not shown for
<collectionCode id="ED2959B6416AFFC65942FC72F6F5FC34" box="[855,952,972,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9E6908416AFFC659AAFC72F175FC35" box="[959,1080,972,999]" collectionCode="ZMTAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">CO 37846</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4791FB416AFFC65A82F919F593F936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" startId="8.[151,250,1703,1727]" targetBox="[151,1436,1022,1679]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B87C173416AFFC65A82F919F593F936" blockId="8.[151,1436,1703,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65A82F919F458F96D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1703,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38BAF0416AFFC65B0AF916F4B8F912" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden, 2021" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Ruiz Allais &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,501,1704,1728]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Unomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanatis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65B0AF916F4B8F912" box="[287,501,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Unomia complanatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65BEBF916F7CEF912" bold="true" box="[510,643,1704,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FA01A416AFFC65BEBF916F772F912" box="[510,575,1704,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
from Taiwan (Green Island). (A) ZMTAU CO 37813 and (B
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65F12F919F042F96D" bold="true" box="[1287,1295,1703,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">)</emphasis>
ZMTAU CO 37846.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32292F8416AFFC65AD2F8ACF494F882" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B87C173416AFFC65AD2F8ACF494F882" blockId="8.[151,1436,1810,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65AD2F8ACF403F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin: “complanatis”, flattened, and denotes morphology of the colonies. Gender: neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32292F8416AFFC65AD2F8E4F743F8A6" box="[199,526,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87C173416AFFC65AD2F8E4F743F8A6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1810,1908]" box="[199,526,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B94C1D61416AFFC65AD2F8E4F42CF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32F81E3416AFFC65B72F8E4F4E7F8A6" box="[359,426,1882,1908]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F81E3416AFFC65BA0F8E4F746F8A6" box="[437,523,1882,1908]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>