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<document id="20D8E9CF287C5C7F055D00D0DF3CA0AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4640.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c74afbc-0c31-4b2b-b975-af79979613ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342242" ID-ZooBank="434B2D49-EC2C-4246-8703-42C6CFD31B87" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526702478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grand, Daniel, Marinov, Milen, Jourdan, Herve, Cook, Carl, Rouys, Sophie, Mille, Christian &amp; Theuerkauf, Jörn" docDate="2019" docId="03913978FFF3FFD7FF1ABCC7638CF8B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4640.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4640 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orthetrum caledonicum" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFA84100FFA0FF84FF8DB837610AFFD7" masterDocTitle="Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698745996437" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0D637F1B25A174AF8B05DACD5509B0A">Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE606030A3ABACFD90B65422E1F89F3">Jourdan, Herve</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF3FFD7FF1ABCC7637FFADD" blockId="83.[151,629,1264,1326]" box="[151,629,1264,1291]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0CF3F02FFF3FFD7FF1ABCC7637FFADD" bold="true" box="[151,629,1264,1291]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF3FFD7FF1ABCC7637FFADD" ID-CoL="759LC" authority="(Brauer, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,629,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF1ABCC7637FFADD" bold="true" box="[151,629,1264,1291]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF1ABCC760B0FADC" bold="true" box="[151,442,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Orthetrum caledonicum</emphasis>
(Brauer, 1865)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF3FFD7FF1ABD2361F3FAF9" blockId="83.[151,629,1264,1326]" box="[151,249,1300,1326]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="130394EBFFF3FFD7FF2DBD2361FBFAF9" box="[160,241,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,166,1875]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 89. Orthetrum caledonicum: a) male, b) female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342412/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FFF3FFD7FF1ABD6F6066FA58" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF3FFD7FF1ABD6F6346FAA6" ID-CoL="9X38J" authority="Brauer, 1865 a: 505" authorityName="Brauer" authorityPageNumber="505" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,588,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF1ABD6F6076FAA7" box="[151,380,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Libellula caledonicum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AE7FFFF3FFD7FE09BD6E6346FAA6" author="Brauer, F." box="[388,588,1368,1393]" page="505" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF3FFD7FE09BD6E6346FAA6" author="Brauer, F." box="[388,588,1368,1393]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="501 - 512" refId="ref31246" refString="Brauer, F. (1865 a) Dritter Bericht ʾ ber die auf der Weltfahrt der kais. Fregatte Noavara gesammelten Libellulinen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 501 - 512." type="journal article" year="1865">Brauer, 1865a: 505</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF3FFD7FDD5BD6F6517FAA7" authority="Selys-Longchamps, 1849" authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1849" box="[600,1053,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FDD5BD6F6218FAA7" box="[600,786,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Libellula coelestis</emphasis>
Selys-Longchamps, 1849
</taxonomicName>
(nomen nudum);
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF3FFD7FB55BD6F6062FA58" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braminae">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FB55BD6F6496FAA7" box="[1240,1436,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Libellula braminae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF3FFD7FF4ABD416062FA58" author="Fabricius, J." box="[199,360,1398,1423]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref32210" refString="Fabricius, J. (1798) Entomologia systematica emandata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus descriptionibus. Vol. 5. apud Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FFF3FFD7FF1ABD8B638CF8B4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF3FFD7FF1ABD8B62F8F9B0" blockId="83.[151,1437,1468,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF1ABD8B6023FA00" bold="true" box="[151,297,1468,1495]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130394EBFFF3FFD7FEB7BD8A609AFA00" box="[314,400,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1113,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,164,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,164,1092]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 90. Records of Orthetrum caledonicum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342414/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF3FFD7FD68BD8A6245FA00" box="[741,847,1469,1495]" name="Australia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF3FFD7FCD1BD8A62C6FA00" box="[860,972,1469,1495]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF3FFD7FC55BD8965B9FA00" box="[984,1203,1469,1496]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF3FFD7FB61BD896442FA0F" box="[1260,1352,1470,1496]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF3FFD7FAD5BD8A61DEFA2C" author="Tsuda, S." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref36559" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional list of world Odonata. Osaka, Japan, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda 2000</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFF3FFD7FE84BDD560B1FA2C" box="[265,443,1505,1532]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, it is recorded from more 70 localities on Grande Terre, Île des Pins and Ouvéa, often in large populations.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFF3FFD7FE0BBE32631DF9C8" author="Bigot, L." box="[390,535,1540,1567]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref31010" refString="Bigot, L. (1985) Contribution a l'etude des peuplements littoraux et cotiers de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (Grand Terre, Ile des Pins) et d'une des iles Loyaute (Ouvea): premier inventaire entomologique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 21, 317 - 329." type="journal article" year="1985">Bigot (1985)</bibRefCitation>
collected this species in Dumbéa municipality, in the Baie de Prony, and in the Plaine des Lacs. One specimen collected in Nouméa is held at the
<collectionCode id="ED2910ABFFF3FFD7FC05BE1E62DDF994" box="[904,983,1577,1603]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crvj-94ys" name="Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ONNC</collectionCode>
collection and others, collected in
<date id="FF86AEAEFFF3FFD7FAE9BE1E61F5F9B0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2001" valueMax="2008">
2001 and
<quantity id="4CC0258BFFF3FFD7FF4ABE7A61F5F9B0" box="[199,255,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
</date>
in La Foa (Pocquereux valley), are held in the
<collectionCode id="ED2910ABFFF3FFD7FC82BE7A627CF9B0" box="[783,886,1613,1639]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CXMNC</collectionCode>
collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF3FFD7FF4ABE4761CDF978" blockId="83.[151,1437,1468,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF4ABE476020F95C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1648,1675]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species dwells in standing or slowly flowing water in sunny places. It also occurs on ultramafic soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF3FFD7FF4ABE8F651AF897" blockId="83.[151,1437,1468,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF4ABE8F60EBF904" bold="true" box="[199,481,1720,1747]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
We found exuviae of this species, which seems to emerge year-round, low in the vegetation on the banks. Males defend a small territory in which mating occurs. Mating lasts 23 minutes, on the ground or in low vegetation. The female lays her eggs with the perched or hovering male guarding nearby, even in the absence of other males. The female releases her eggs on contact with water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFF3FFD7FF4ABF7F638CF8B4" blockId="83.[151,1437,1468,1892]" box="[199,646,1864,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FF4ABF7F6013F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,281,1864,1891]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Status.</emphasis>
We rank
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFF3FFD7FE09BF7D633FF8B4" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[388,565,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFF3FFD7FE09BF7D633FF8B4" box="[388,565,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">O. caledonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as LC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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