454 lines
65 KiB
XML
454 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="7D39997CD79765DF92384A513451FB7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022493" ID-ZooBank="0EBB38A4-0B20-419B-8DB2-AD43963D6B18" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730452902307" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Powell, Erin C., Miller, Douglass R. & Keller, Oliver" docDate="2024" docId="036887BC8B3D8F1DFF50FF1BFDF7EF8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller & Keller 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FF51FFC48B2D8F0EFFC7FF8CFFEEEE27" masterDocTitle="Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1730453587525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="32A5BC62A4FADDFE305EB556EC88D251">Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50A852F18A1C13A0B2C016BAA0EB86DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="372DC7BF833968BB30BE329917B87C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50E1E4E7F70B9F38C24E3E5F28DFAB91">Powell, Erin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A58B82570C845EEA3FBAE64EF95EDFB0">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4023A389BAB010085BCCAD86B4B08534">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3FD8362898E279D07101D01F7C4E157">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA5A6D17B60764A2C27F55170F1DAF09" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4909-8654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="879CDD9F5110A0D9BE581599CB63361A">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A. & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Rm. 328, Bldg. 003, Beltsville, MD 20705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99579A7CBFE3EA435F504F5448359D93" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1322B8505D750E29CCE8348445ACC8A1">Keller, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12F8EEFF124C6839715DA9B03F5D5999">Michigan Pathogen Biorepository, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EF812CEA4D611631B300A2184E227968">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6726517548B0F7D5E335A0A030F488FB">
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<mods:date id="E2DF07F7F39FEC0A448CEFA12D9C815A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E66CFD94EE90FC18A3FD18FC653EC36">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="036887BC8B3D8F1DFF50FF1BFDF7EF8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B3D8F1DFF50FF1BFDF7EF8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036887BC8B3D8F1DFF50FF1BFDF7EF8B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B3D8F1EFF50FF1BFD51EE96" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF50FF1BFD51EE96" blockId="16.[151,703,151,178]" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="D03681C68B3D8F1EFF50FF1BFD51EE96" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF50FF1BFD51EE96" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3D8F1EFF50FF1BFDBAEE96" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,596,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF50FF1BFE6BEE95" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Barbenigma boscus</emphasis>
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||
Powell & Miller
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B3D8F1EFDA5FF1BFD51EE96" box="[610,703,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B3D8F1EFF50FF53FE39EF8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF50FF53FE97EEDE" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" box="[151,377,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF50FF53FE97EEDE" bold="true" box="[151,377,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF50FE8FFDB6EF42" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF50FE8FFEE3EF3A" bold="true" box="[151,269,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFF50FE8FFEE6EF3A" box="[151,264,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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adult
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<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B3D8F1EFE97FE88FE8BEF39" box="[336,357,260,286]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, mounted singly.
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<collectingRegion id="4905F8488B3D8F1EFDEFFE8FFD2DEF3A" box="[552,707,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
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: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, junction of Highway 6 and 46 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EEF5506D8B3D8F1EFADBFE8FFA76EF39" box="[1308,1432,259,286]" degrees="40.308056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="40.308056">40.308056</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EEF5506D8B3D8F1EFF50FEABFEF5EF66" box="[151,283,295,321]" degrees="99.863611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="-99.86361">-99.863611</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF7F106A8B3D8F1EFEF7FEABFE54EF66" box="[304,442,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="2023-07-08">8 July 2023</date>
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, on roots of
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<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3D8F1EFD8AFEA4FCEEEF66" box="[589,768,296,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFD8AFEA4FCEEEF66" box="[589,768,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3D8F1EFCD6FEABFC9EEF66" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[785,880,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) on roadside, coll. D.
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||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFBAEFEABFB91EF66" box="[1129,1151,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">R</collectionCode>
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. Miller and B.D. Denno, 2023-07304,
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFEEAFEC7FE9DEF42" box="[301,371,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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||
_00073131 (
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFE38FEC7FDA5EF42" box="[511,587,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF00FEE2FE39EF8B" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B3D8F1EFF00FEE2FE3DEF8B" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FEE2FEA6EFAF" bold="true" box="[199,328,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFF00FEE2FEADEFAF" box="[199,323,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B3D8F1EFE94FEE2FE4DEFAF" box="[339,419,366,392]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B3D8F1EFE6AFEE3FE39EFAE" box="[429,471,367,393]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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with same data as holotype mounted singly on 2 slides (
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFBB3FEE2FB54EFAF" box="[1140,1210,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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_00073132–
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFA8FFEE2FA60EFAF" box="[1352,1422,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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_ 00073133) (
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFED8FE1EFE87EF8B" box="[287,361,402,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B3D8F1EFEB2FE1EFE25EF8B" box="[373,459,402,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B3D8F1EFF00FE3AFDE8EC30" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF00FE3AFD0FEFD4" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FE3AFEBCEFF7" bold="true" box="[199,338,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the Medieval Latin word
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<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3D8F1EFB15FE3AFAC4EFF7" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1234,1322,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus">
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“
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFB19FE3AFAC4EFF7" box="[1246,1322,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">boscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” meaning “bush”, referring to the duct clusters on this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF00FE71FDE8EC30" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" box="[199,518,509,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
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||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FE71FE8CEC30" bold="true" box="[199,354,509,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFEB6FE71FE56EC30" box="[369,440,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFE29FE71FE13EC30" box="[494,509,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. (A) a=anal ring; b=truncate anal ring seta; c=quadrilocular duct cluster, d=capitate seta. (B) a=capitate setae, b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=sclerotized left edge of vulva; d=tubular ducts. (C) Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073132. a=apical seta on antenna; b=subapical seta on antenna; c=subapical seta on antenna; d=anterior thoracic spiracle pictured on side; e=tubular ducts; f=spine; g=acornshaped and dome-shaped setae in cluster between antennae. (D) Adult female holotype. a=ventral spines; b=marginal fimbriate seta; c=anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">9</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B3D8F1DFF00FDADFDF7EF8B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF00FDADFC19EC78" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FDADFEB5EC1C" bold="true" box="[199,347,545,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFDD5FDADFD9AEC1C" box="[530,628,545,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B3D8F1EFDB9FDADFD0AEC1C" box="[638,740,545,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B3D8F1EFCE8FDADFC7BEC1C" box="[815,917,545,571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with several large eggs retained inside body;
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFF19FDC9FEA7EC78" box="[222,329,581,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n=2)
|
||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B3D8F1EFE51FDC9FDD4EC78" box="[406,570,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="1.04">1.04−1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B3D8F1EFD46FDC9FD0BEC78" box="[641,741,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; body rotund oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF00FDE5FBA5EA08" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FDE5FECFECA5" box="[199,289,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with robust fimbriate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFDB4FDE4FD2BECA4" box="[627,709,616,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8r</figureCitation>
|
||
), with up to five tines, sparse, one present marginally on each abdominal segment, one present medially on each abdominal segment, roughly in single longitudinal submedial line on thorax and head, longest seta on medial area of abdomen 26 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFC3EFD3CFB88ECED" box="[1017,1126,688,714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
30–36 µm), longest seta on margin 31 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE46FD58FE00ECC9" box="[385,494,724,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
36–39 µm), longest seta on head 25 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFBC5FD58FB81ECC9" box="[1026,1135,724,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
25–27 µm). Dorsal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFF58FD7BFF1FED36" box="[159,241,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8q</figureCitation>
|
||
) each without setal base, with swollen, rounded apex, sparse, one to three on each side of each abdominal segment, longest spine on medial area of abdomen 31 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFC40FC97FC1AED12" box="[903,1012,795,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
27–31 µm), longest spine on thorax and head 22 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE5FFCB3FDEBED7E" box="[408,517,831,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
28–29 µm). Tubular ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFC83FCB3FC3FED7E" box="[836,977,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8h, n, p</figureCitation>
|
||
) scattered over body. Multilocular pores absent. Short conical setae dome- or acorn-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFD25FCEEFCDBED5B" box="[738,821,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
) one to several clustered near base of each antenna, 4 µm in height, 4 µm wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE78FC0AFDC2ED87" box="[447,556,902,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
4–5 µm by 4 µm). Simple pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFC6AFC0AFBF8ED87" box="[941,1046,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8c, s</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with slightly raised rounded center, scattered over body. Some specimens with unknown structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFC65FC26FC02EDE3" box="[930,1004,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B3D8F1EFC12FC26FC02EDE3" box="[981,1004,938,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="t" value="8.0">8t</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) near each antenna with unequal sides, without base, longest side 6–7 µm. Anal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFD74FC42FCEBEDCF" box="[691,773,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8o</figureCitation>
|
||
) indistinct, each lobe area bearing enlarged fimbriate seta, 45 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFEE0FC7EFE67EA2B" box="[295,393,1010,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
39 µm), enlarged capitate seta 56 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFCB1FC7EFC36EA2B" box="[886,984,1010,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
59 µm), spine with swollen apex 25 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFF10FB99FED7EA08" box="[215,313,1045,1071]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
34 µm), on each side of anal ring. Microtrichia absent. Derm smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1EFF00FBB5FA76EABD" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FBB5FEDDEA74" box="[199,307,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFE82FBB5FE79EA74" box="[325,407,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8o</figureCitation>
|
||
) wrapping around margin, invaginated in pocket, forming setal basket, with ring of pores, bearing six robust anal-ring setae each with truncate apices,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B3D8F1EFCE8FBD1FBC2EA50" box="[815,1068,1117,1143]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with seven anal-ring setae, about equal in size, 40 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE79FB0DFDF1EABC" box="[446,543,1153,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
41 µm), 0.9 times (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFD3DFB0DFCB5EABC" box="[762,859,1153,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
0.8 times) as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3D8F1CFF00FB29FCE3E9C2" blockId="16.[151,1437,223,2037]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,1599,2022]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3D8F1EFF00FB29FEE1EA99" box="[199,271,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with two pairs of thoracic spiracles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFD6BFB28FD15EA99" box="[684,763,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
|
||
), spiracular openings projecting above derm by about 7 µm, three pairs of abdominal spiracles, spiracular openings flush with derm; thoracic and abdominal spiracle atria each with ring of pores, these without loculi, typically in single row around spiracle, one thoracic spiracle on
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFAFDFB60FA72EB21" box="[1338,1436,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with one pore in double row, 7–11 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFDFEFA83FD48EB0E" box="[569,678,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
9–10) pores in ring around anterior thoracic spiracle, opening 16 µm in diameter (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE94FABFFE2EEB6A" box="[339,448,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
17–18 µm), 8–11 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFD5DFABFFCE9EB6A" box="[666,775,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
10–11) pores in ring around each abdominal spiracle, first abdominal spiracular opening 14 µm in diameter (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFD09FADBFCD5EB56" box="[718,827,1367,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
15–17 µm). Body setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFB9CFADBFB48EB56" box="[1115,1190,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8j</figureCitation>
|
||
) with capitate apices, those on abdomen longer than those on thorax and head, longest seta on thorax or head 18 µm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFB09FAF7FAD5EBB2" box="[1230,1339,1403,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
18 µm), longest seta on abdomen 36 µm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFDDBFA12FD67EB9F" box="[540,649,1438,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
33–40 µm). Robust fimbriate setae and spines with swollen apices, marginal. Dome- and acorn-shaped setae, each with raised rounded blunt apex, in cluster on head, about same size as those on dorsum. Eye absent. Labium two-segmented, small, about as wide as long, round, 34 µm long, 36 µm wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFEF6F986FE7DE803" box="[305,403,1546,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
35 µm by 40 µm), only one seta arising from all basal sockets. Vulva wide, 215 µm wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFF58F9A1FEE2E860" box="[159,268,1581,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
192–194 µm), with smooth margins, with heavily sclerotized lateral bars on either side of vulva. Margins of abdominal segments with heavily sclerotized areas (probably muscle attachment points) (not illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFAB7F9DDFF4BE8A8" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
but see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFEC1F9F9FEB3E8A8" box="[262,349,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. (A) a=anal ring; b=truncate anal ring seta; c=quadrilocular duct cluster, d=capitate seta. (B) a=capitate setae, b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=sclerotized left edge of vulva; d=tubular ducts. (C) Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073132. a=apical seta on antenna; b=subapical seta on antenna; c=subapical seta on antenna; d=anterior thoracic spiracle pictured on side; e=tubular ducts; f=spine; g=acornshaped and dome-shaped setae in cluster between antennae. (D) Adult female holotype. a=ventral spines; b=marginal fimbriate seta; c=anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), the posterior two sclerotizations each typically with two associated tubular ducts on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFF58F914FF19E894" box="[159,247,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. (A) a=anal ring; b=truncate anal ring seta; c=quadrilocular duct cluster, d=capitate seta. (B) a=capitate setae, b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=sclerotized left edge of vulva; d=tubular ducts. (C) Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073132. a=apical seta on antenna; b=subapical seta on antenna; c=subapical seta on antenna; d=anterior thoracic spiracle pictured on side; e=tubular ducts; f=spine; g=acornshaped and dome-shaped setae in cluster between antennae. (D) Adult female holotype. a=ventral spines; b=marginal fimbriate seta; c=anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound duct clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFDE1F914FD81E895" box="[550,623,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8l</figureCitation>
|
||
) present marginally, clusters of tubular ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFBB6F914FB2FE895" box="[1137,1217,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8k</figureCitation>
|
||
) with quadrilocular centers, spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFE8AF930FE46E8F1" box="[333,424,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B3D8F1EFE43F930FE46E8F1" box="[388,424,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) arising from between quadrilocular ducts, clusters set in sclerotized ring, three pairs on abdomen, one on each side of each of segments VI–VIII, two medially (one posterior to vulva, one anterior to vulva), eight duct clusters total on abdomen, 16–22 ducts per median cluster (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFBD6F888FB90E939" box="[1041,1150,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
15–25), 14–16 ducts per marginal cluster (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE98F8ABFE22E966" box="[351,460,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
15), median clusters 27–32 µm in diameter (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFC12F8ABFBACE966" box="[981,1090,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
22–33 µm), marginal clusters 25–30 µm in diameter (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE59F8C7FDE5E942" box="[414,523,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
25–29 µm). Multilocular pores absent. Simple pores few, scattered on thorax and abdomen, about same size as those on dorsum. Microtrichia absent. Derm smooth. Anal lobes indistinct, each lobe area bearing cluster of two enlarged capitate setae, 53–57 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFC52F81FFC19E98A" box="[917,1015,1939,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
56 µm), one small seta (fimbriate on one side but not on other on
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFE24F83AFDA6E9F7" box="[483,584,1974,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, fimbriate on
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFD2FF83BFCA6E9F6" box="[744,840,1975,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens), 15 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFBB3F83AFB38E9F7" box="[1140,1238,1974,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
14 µm), and one spine with swollen apex, 26 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3D8F1EFD84F856FD4BE9D3" box="[579,677,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
33 µm). Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3D8F1EFC41F856FC3BE9D3" box="[902,981,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
) each three-segmented, segments short, segments I and III subequal,
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFE29F9B3FDBEE87E" box="[494,592,1599,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
antennae coming straight up on slide,
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFBDCF9CCFB68E87D" box="[1051,1158,1600,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
total length 83–88 µm, segment I 34–37 µm long, segment II 24–28 µm long, apical segment 34 µm long. Apical segment with one long fleshy apical seta, straight with a rounded blunt tip, 30 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFCACF904FC36E885" box="[875,984,1672,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
34 µm), one short fleshy subapical seta, curved with a rounded blunt tip, 18 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFD66F920FCE0E8E1" box="[673,782,1708,1734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
17 µm), a third fleshy seta at apex, microseta adjacent to apical setae, one capitate spine on apex, unspecialized setae long and straight. Pseudobasal antennal segment absent. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3F8F1CFF1AF97FFEC9E92A" box="[221,295,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[194,1394,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Fig. 8i</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced in size, all about equal. Trochanter and femur fused, with two campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tibia and tarsus not fused, tarsus one-segmented. Coxa 52 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFBC9F894FB95E915" box="[1038,1147,1816,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
47–49 µm), trochanter + femur 68 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFEBAF8B0FE04E971" box="[381,490,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
67–68 µm), tibia 26 µm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFCDAF8B0FC64E971" box="[797,906,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
26 µm), tarsus 47 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFB18F8B0FAA2E971" box="[1247,1356,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
46–47 µm), tibia/tarsus 0.6 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFE4EF8ECFE18E95D" box="[393,502,1888,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
0.6), claw 22 µm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3F8F1CFCC1F8ECFC9DE95D" box="[774,883,1888,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
19–21 µm). Leg setae sparse, straight, spiniform dorsally and setiform ventrally, enlarged spines between tibia and tarsus absent. Sensory pore between tibia and tarsus present, sensory seta between tibia and tarsus absent. Tarsal digitules absent. Claw digitules each spine-like with acute apex, shorter than claw, claw denticle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DFBE66228B3C8F1FFF50F8D3FCB5E9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" startId="17.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[204,1384,166,1861]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3C8F1FFF50F8D3FCB5E9D1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1887,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFF50F8D3FEFCE950" bold="true" box="[151,274,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3C8F1FFEDFF8D3FD64E950" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,650,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFEDFF8D3FE31E950" box="[280,479,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Barbenigma boscus</emphasis>
|
||
Powell & Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFD53F8D3FD0DE950" bold="true" box="[660,739,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B3C8F1FFD53F8D3FD0DE950" box="[660,739,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3C8F1FFE5AF80CFDD3E9B0" box="[413,573,1920,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFE5AF80CFDD3E9B0" box="[413,573,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFC62F8F3FC5CE9B0" bold="true" box="[933,946,1919,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">a</emphasis>
|
||
=antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFBDBF8F3FBC4E9B0" bold="true" box="[1052,1066,1919,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">b</emphasis>
|
||
=dome-shaped setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFAC2F8F3FAFEE9B0" bold="true" box="[1285,1296,1919,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">c</emphasis>
|
||
=simple pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFF50F813FF4BE990" bold="true" box="[151,165,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">d</emphasis>
|
||
=fimbriate seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFE95F813FEB3E990" bold="true" box="[338,349,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">e</emphasis>
|
||
=spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFE76F813FE57E990" bold="true" box="[433,441,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">f</emphasis>
|
||
=posterior thoracic spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFD21F813FD1DE990" bold="true" box="[742,755,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">g</emphasis>
|
||
=ventral seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFC4FF813FC78E990" bold="true" box="[904,918,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">h</emphasis>
|
||
=tubular duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFBF5F813FBD7E990" bold="true" box="[1074,1081,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">i</emphasis>
|
||
=metathoracic leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFAC4F813FAE5E990" bold="true" box="[1283,1291,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">j</emphasis>
|
||
=ventral setae with capitate apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFEA7F833FE80E9F0" bold="true" box="[352,366,1983,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">k</emphasis>
|
||
=quadrilocular duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFD81F833FDA3E9F0" bold="true" box="[582,589,1983,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">l</emphasis>
|
||
=quadrilocular duct cluster;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFCA8F833FC6AE9F0" bold="true" box="[879,900,1983,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">m</emphasis>
|
||
=spine,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFC12F833FC0DE9F0" bold="true" box="[981,995,1983,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">n</emphasis>
|
||
=tubular duct,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFBBCF833FB66E9F0" bold="true" box="[1147,1160,1983,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">o</emphasis>
|
||
=anal ring,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFB39F833FAE2E9F0" bold="true" box="[1278,1292,1983,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">p</emphasis>
|
||
=tubular duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFF50F853FF4BE9D0" bold="true" box="[151,165,2015,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">q</emphasis>
|
||
=spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFF31F853FEEFE9D0" bold="true" box="[246,257,2015,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">r</emphasis>
|
||
=fimbriate setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFE74F853FE53E9D0" bold="true" box="[435,445,2015,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">s</emphasis>
|
||
=simple pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3C8F1FFD97F853FDB6E9D0" bold="true" box="[592,600,2015,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">t</emphasis>
|
||
=unequal-sided structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DFBE66228B3F8F1CFF50FB71FE07E836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022514/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" startId="18.[151,250,1277,1301]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3F8F1CFF50FB71FE07E836" blockId="18.[151,1437,1277,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFF50FB71FEF8EB32" bold="true" box="[151,278,1277,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3F8F1CFED8FB71FD4EEB32" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,672,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFED8FB71FE04EB32" box="[287,490,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Barbenigma boscus</emphasis>
|
||
Powell & Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFD6AFB71FCEEEB32" bold="true" box="[685,768,1277,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B3F8F1CFD6AFB71FCEEEB32" box="[685,768,1277,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3F8F1CFE27FAAEFD6FEB1E" box="[480,641,1314,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFE27FAAEFD6FEB1E" box="[480,641,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFC2BFAADFBCDEB1E" bold="true" box="[1004,1059,1313,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">(A) a</emphasis>
|
||
=anal ring;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFB5EFAADFB49EB1E" bold="true" box="[1177,1191,1313,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">b</emphasis>
|
||
=truncate anal ring seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFF50FAC9FF4CEB7A" bold="true" box="[151,162,1349,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">c</emphasis>
|
||
=quadrilocular duct cluster, d=capitate seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFD9AFAC9FD7FEB7A" bold="true" box="[605,657,1349,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">(B) a</emphasis>
|
||
=capitate setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFCF6FAC9FCD1EB7A" bold="true" box="[817,831,1349,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">b</emphasis>
|
||
=quadrilocular duct cluster;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFB9DFAC9FB8BEB7A" bold="true" box="[1114,1125,1349,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">c</emphasis>
|
||
=sclerotized left edge of vulva;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFF50FAE5FF4BEBA6" bold="true" box="[151,165,1385,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">d</emphasis>
|
||
=tubular ducts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFE83FAE5FE86EBA6" bold="true" box="[324,360,1385,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3F8F1CFEA9FAE5FD08EBA6" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[366,742,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFEA9FAE5FDD9EBA6" box="[366,567,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Barbenigma boscus</emphasis>
|
||
Powell & Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFD37FAE5FCAFEBA6" bold="true" box="[752,833,1385,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B3F8F1CFD37FAE5FCAFEBA6" box="[752,833,1385,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female paratype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3F8F1CFDCCFA02FD45EB82" box="[523,683,1422,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFDCCFA02FD45EB82" box="[523,683,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073132.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFBD0FA01FBCAEB82" bold="true" box="[1047,1060,1421,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">a</emphasis>
|
||
=apical seta on antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFAE7FA01FAC0EB82" bold="true" box="[1312,1326,1421,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">b</emphasis>
|
||
=subapical seta on antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFE85FA3DFEA3EBEE" bold="true" box="[322,333,1457,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">c</emphasis>
|
||
=subapical seta on antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFDABFA3DFD94EBEE" bold="true" box="[620,634,1457,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">d</emphasis>
|
||
=anterior thoracic spiracle pictured on side;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFBFBFA3DFBA9EBEE" bold="true" box="[1084,1095,1457,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">e</emphasis>
|
||
=tubular ducts;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFB20FA3DFB01EBEE" bold="true" box="[1255,1263,1457,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">f</emphasis>
|
||
=spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFA86FA3DFAA0EBEE" bold="true" box="[1345,1358,1457,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">g</emphasis>
|
||
=acornshaped and dome-shaped setae in cluster between antennae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFD30FA59FCF5EBCA" bold="true" box="[759,795,1493,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFBD7FA59FBF3EBCA" bold="true" box="[1040,1053,1493,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">a</emphasis>
|
||
=ventral spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFB04FA59FB3FEBCA" bold="true" box="[1219,1233,1493,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">b</emphasis>
|
||
=marginal fimbriate seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3F8F1CFF0BFA75FF39E836" bold="true" box="[204,215,1529,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">c</emphasis>
|
||
=anterior thoracic spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF00FF1AFBC5EE97" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,428]" box="[199,1067,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFF00FF1AFEFDEE97" bold="true" box="[199,275,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
See the ‘Notes’ section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFD86FF1BFD61EE97" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[577,655,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFD86FF1BFDBCEE97" box="[577,594,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFDA7FF1AFD61EE97" box="[608,655,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">biza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a comparison of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF00FF36FA73EF3B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFECEFF37FEB8EEF3" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,342,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFECEFF37FEF4EEF3" box="[265,282,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFEE0FF36FEB8EEF3" box="[295,342,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">biza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the simple pores on the thorax and abdomen may not be homologous to the ones on the head, and we call these simple pores rather than setae. The ones on the head have a lot of depth, easily visible when seen in lateral view; however, those on the thorax and abdomen (both ventral and dorsal) did not have such obvious depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF00FEAAFDF7EF8B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||
The antennae of the adult females of both new species are very difficult to measure accurately because the segments are short and round, rarely lying flat (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3E8F1DFD36FEC6FC9AEF42" box="[753,884,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., holotype adult female, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073114. a= tubular duct; b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=ventral hair-like seta; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=fimbriate seta. (B) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Brevard Co.: Merritt Island, 4 VII 1988, S. Walker, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073119. a=quadrilocular duct cluster; b=ventral hair-like seta; c=sclerotized right edge of vulva; d=tubular duct; e=spine. (C) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Palm Beach Co.: West Palm Beach, 15 XI 1965, R.S. Mullin, N. Bezona, Stenotaphrum secundatum, 124942, FSCA_00073122. a=acorn-shaped seta between antennae. (D) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second-instar. Orange Co., Maitland, 5 XI 1969, in soil (lawn), coll. H.M. VanPelt, DPI# 125664, FSCA_00073126. a=tubular ducts set in raised circular area; b=tubular ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022501/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B3E8F1DFC44FEC6FC49EF43" box="[899,935,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. (A) a=anal ring; b=truncate anal ring seta; c=quadrilocular duct cluster, d=capitate seta. (B) a=capitate setae, b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=sclerotized left edge of vulva; d=tubular ducts. (C) Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073132. a=apical seta on antenna; b=subapical seta on antenna; c=subapical seta on antenna; d=anterior thoracic spiracle pictured on side; e=tubular ducts; f=spine; g=acornshaped and dome-shaped setae in cluster between antennae. (D) Adult female holotype. a=ventral spines; b=marginal fimbriate seta; c=anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022514/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). When mounted flat, they are crushed and distorted. One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B3E8F1DFE41FEE3FE08EFAE" box="[390,486,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens is mounted in such a way that it was impossible to measure the setae and spines in and around the anal ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |