treatments-xml/data/F6/80/73/F68073AC5F995B6185F7FBC08360EA49.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfc0339c-6130-407d-9660-0a43f8b2c4d5" ID-PMC="PMC8589776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-184-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55" ID-PubMed="34785975" ModsDocID="1314-2003-184-111" checkinTime="1636108719381" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lu, Yi-Fei, Xu, Yue-Liang, Xie, Wen-Yuan, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Zheng, Zi-Hong, Cai, Xin &amp; Jin, Xiao-Feng" docDate="2021" docId="F68073AC5F995B6185F7FBC08360EA49" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 184: 111-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 184" docPubDate="2021-11-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327" docTitle="Ixeridium dimorphifolium Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new combination from Zhejiang, East China" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668140484531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species and a new combination from Zhejiang, East China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lu, Yi-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Yue-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Wen-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Monitoring Center for Forest Resources in Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Administration of Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 311321, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Zi-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Administration of Zhejiang Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve, Suichang, Zhejiang, 323300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai, Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-3793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China &amp; Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linhai, 317000, Zhejiang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6738</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China &amp; School of Life and Environment Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">docxfjin@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>184</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-184-111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F7BB3329B31150BDB481BFAD94F59C55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F68073AC5F995B6185F7FBC08360EA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68073AC5F995B6185F7FBC08360EA49" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName LSID="F68073AC-5F99-5B61-85F7-FBC08360EA49" authority="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium" status="sp. nov.">Ixeridium dimorphifolium Y.L.Xu, Y.F.Lu &amp; X.Cai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ixeridium dimorphifolium sp. nov. A habit B bract C outer phyllary D inner phyllary E opened involucre (showing receptacle) F floret G achene (Illustrated by Xiao-Feng Jin; based on Xiao-Feng Jin 4568, ZM)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607243" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Chinese name: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="二型叶小苦荬">二型叶小苦荬</normalizedToken>
Figs 5
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Ixeridium dimorphifolium and I. beauverdianum A-E Ixeridium dimorphifolium sp. nov. A habit B basal part (showing dimorphic leaves and stolon) C cauline leaves D capitula (showing involucre) E capitula (showing florets) F-J Ixeridium beauverdianum F habit G basal part (showing monomorphic leaves) H cauline leaves I capitula (showing involucre) J capitula (showing florets)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607244" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="latin diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Latin diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Species nova I. beauverdiano</emphasis>
(H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
.) Spring. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">affinis est, sed planta stolonibus, foliis basilaribus dimorphis, involucris 8-10 mm longis, phyllis intimis 8, flosculis 7-10 differt</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-17" country="China" county="Suichang" elevation="550" location="Yangmei Keng" municipality="Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
(浙江): 
<collectingCounty>Suichang</collectingCounty>
(遂昌), 
<collectingMunicipality>Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
(九龙山国家级自然保护区), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F68073AC5F995B6185F7FBC08360EA49:908DA4BDA3978827DA96DFD35174E44D" country="China" county="Suichang" municipality="Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve" name="Yangmei Keng" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Yangmei Keng</location>
(杨梅坑), in grasses along streams, alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-04-17">17 April 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
4568 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: ZM; isotypes: HTC, ZM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Herb</emphasis>
perennial, glabrous totally. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stolons</emphasis>
elongate, creeping. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stems</emphasis>
erect, 20-35 cm tall, slender, with sparse branches from base. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Basal leaves</emphasis>
crowed, present at anthesis, dimorphic; blades of early ones nearly orbicular to long-elliptic, 0.9-2.5 cm long, 0.7-1.3 cm wide, apex obtuse and mucronate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin entire and with sparsely slender ciliate-teeth, with petioles 1-3 cm long; blades of later ones narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 3-6 cm long, 0.6-1.1 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate to a 2-3 cm long petiole, margin entire or with sparsely slender ciliate-teeth below. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
1-3; blades linear-lanceolate, 2.5-7.5 cm long, 0.4-0.7 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire and with/without sparsely slender ciliate-teeth below. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Synflorescence</emphasis>
corymbiform, with 6-16 capitulae; capitula with 7-10 florets, base with slender, long peduncle. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Bracts</emphasis>
small, broadly ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm long, margin entire or with 1-pair ciliate-teeth. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Involucre</emphasis>
narrowly cylindrical, 8-10 mm long. 
<taxonomicName genus="Phyllaries" lsidName="Phyllaries" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Phyllaries</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 series, abaxially glabrous; outer phyllaries broadly ovate, 0.5-0.7 mm long, apex obtuse; inner phyllaries 8, linear-lanceolate, 7-9 mm long, apex obtuse, short-ciliate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Receptacle</emphasis>
flattened, glabrous, alveolate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Florets</emphasis>
7-10, yellow, corolla 10-11 mm long, tube 3-3.5 mm long, ligule linear, apex 5-lobed. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Achenes</emphasis>
brown or pale brown, narrowly fusiform or linear-fusiform, slightly compressed, 4.5-5 mm, finely spiculate, with ribs finely spiculate, apex attenuate to a 1-1.5 mm long slender beak. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pappi</emphasis>
pale brown, ca. 5 mm long, scabrid. Flowering and fruiting April- July.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607243" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
bract 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
outer phyllary 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
inner phyllary 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
opened involucre (showing receptacle) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
floret 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
achene (Illustrated by Xiao-Feng Jin; based on 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
4568, ZM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607244" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
basal part (showing dimorphic leaves and stolon) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
cauline leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
capitula (showing involucre) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
capitula (showing florets) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F-J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
basal part (showing monomorphic leaves) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
cauline leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
capitula (showing involucre) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">J</emphasis>
capitula (showing florets).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from only two localities in Suichang and Qingyuan counties, southwestern Zhejiang Province, East China. It grows in grassy roadside along stream or wetland at the elevation of 500-1450 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Flowering and fruiting from mid-April to mid-July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
The specific epithet ' 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' refers to two different shapes of basal leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Endangered, EN B2ab(iii) (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Central China Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is only known from two localities, and occupied less than 100 km2 with about 1000 mature individuals. This species is considered as Endangered (EN) according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Central China Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
) based on the current data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Same locality as type, alt. 500 m, 5 May 2017, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Yue-Liang Xu</emphasis>
234, 239, 274 (ZM), alt. 550 m, 17 April 2020, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
4569 (HTC, ZM). Qingyuan (庆元), Huangpi (黄陂), in wetland, alt. 1450 m, 12 July 2020, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Xiao-Feng Jin</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Yi-Fei Lu &amp; Dan-Qi Liu</emphasis>
4600 (HTC, ZM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Gray) Tzvel. is a moderatedly sized genus within the tribe 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae</taxonomicName>
. It contains 15 species and distributes in E and SE Asia, with eight species occurring to China (
<bibRefCitation author="Shi, C" journalOrPublisher="Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B19" refString="Shi, C, Kilian, N, 2011. Ixeridium. In: WuZYRavenPHHongDY (Eds) Flora of China (Vols. 20-21). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 328-330." title="Ixeridium. In: WuZYRavenPHHongDY (Eds) Flora of China (Vols. 20 - 21). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 328 - 330." year="2011">Shi &amp; Kilian, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cass.) Cass., but is distinguished in having achenes with 9-12 prominent but not wing-like ribs (vs. 10 prominent and wing-like ribs) (
<bibRefCitation author="Shih, C" journalOrPublisher="Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B20" refString="Shih, C, 1997. Ixeris and Ixeridium. In: Ling Y, Shih C (Eds) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. (Vol. 80-1). Science Press, Beijing, 240-259." title="Ixeris and Ixeridium. In: Ling Y, Shih C (Eds) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. (Vol. 80 - 1). Science Press, Beijing, 240 - 259." year="1997">Shih, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the cauline leaf blades linear to linear-elliptic, margin nearly entire, and pappi brown or pale brown, but differs from the latter in its dimorphic basal leaves, involucres longer, 8-10 mm long, inner phyllaries 8, florets 7-10, and plant with stolons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Morphology of pollens and achenes of the species in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
has taxonomic significance and sometimes was used to identify similar species (
<bibRefCitation author="Biyiklioglu, O" journalOrPublisher="Mellifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="26 - 36" refId="B1" refString="Biyiklioglu, O, Ceter, T, Bani, B, 2018. Pollen and achene morphology of Some Centaurea L. taxa (Asteraceae), Turkey. Mellifera 2018 (2): 26 - 36" title="Pollen and achene morphology of Some Centaurea L. taxa (Asteraceae), Turkey." volume="2018" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biyiklioğlu">Biyiklioglu</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.07.040" author="Joujeh, R" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="196 - 201" refId="B10" refString="Joujeh, R, Zaid, S, Mona, S, 2020. Pollen morphology of some selected species of the genus Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) from Syria. South African Journal of Botany 125: 196 - 201, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.07.040" title="Pollen morphology of some selected species of the genus Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) from Syria." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.07.040" volume="125" year="2020">Joujeh et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2020.1784306" author="Nurguel, KK" journalOrPublisher="Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="235 - 244" refId="B18" refString="Nurguel, KK, Rueya, YD, Yavuz, PM, Tutku, TY, 2021. Pollen morphology of eight endemic Inula L. (Asteraceae) species in Turkey. Palynology 45 (2): 235 - 244, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2020.1784306" title="Pollen morphology of eight endemic Inula L. (Asteraceae) species in Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2020.1784306" volume="45" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nurgül">Nurguel</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The micromorphology of achenes and pollen grains of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shown in Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Micromorphology of achenes and pollen grains of Ixeridium dimorphifolium and I. beauverdianum A-E Ixeridium dimorphifolium sp. nov. (from Suichang) F-J Ixeridium dimorphifolium sp. nov. (from Qingyuan) A and F achene shape (scale bar: 1 mm) B and G middle part (scale bar: 200 μm) C and H spicules on surfaces and ribs (scale bar: 50 μm) D and I pollen grains (scale bar: 20 μm) E and J surface sculpture (scale bar: 5 μm) K-O Ixeridium beauverdianum K achene shape (scale bar: 1 mm) L middle part (scale bar: 200 μm) M spicules on surfaces and ribs (scale bar: 50 μm) N pollen grains (scale bar: 20 μm) O surface sculpture (scale bar: 5 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607245" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">7</figureCitation>
and Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparisons of the achenes and pollen grains among Ixeridium dimorphifolium (two samples) and I. beauverdianum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D8609B78522E90BD238876B15407C440" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableUuid="D8609B78522E90BD238876B15407C440">2</tableCitation>
. The new species, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has the achenes narrowly fusiform or linear fusiform, with surfaces and ribs both finely similar spiculate, apex gradually narrow to a beak. While those of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fusiform, with spicules on surfaces shorter than those on ribs, apex abruptly narrow to a beak. The pollen grains of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to each other.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.184.73327.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607245" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Micromorphology of achenes and pollen grains of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (from Suichang) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F-J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (from 
<taxonomicName genus="Qingyuan" lsidName="Qingyuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Qingyuan</taxonomicName>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
achene shape (scale bar: 1mm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
middle part (scale bar: 200μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
spicules on surfaces and ribs (scale bar: 50μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
pollen grains (scale bar: 20μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">J</emphasis>
surface sculpture (scale bar: 5μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">K-O</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">K</emphasis>
achene shape (scale bar: 1mm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
middle part (scale bar: 200μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">M</emphasis>
spicules on surfaces and ribs (scale bar: 50μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">N</emphasis>
pollen grains (scale bar: 20μm) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">O</emphasis>
surface sculpture (scale bar: 5μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D8609B78522E90BD238876B15407C440" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D8609B78522E90BD238876B15407C440" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparisons of the achenes and pollen grains among 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two samples) and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">Traits/species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu &amp; X. Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ixeridium dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Suichang" lsidName="Suichang" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Suichang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. dimorphifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. dimorphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Qingyuan" lsidName="Qingyuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Qingyuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. beauverdianum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beauverdianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I. beauverdianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Achene</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">narrowly fusiform, slightly compressed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">linear-fusiform, slightly compressed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">fusiform, slightly compressed</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
4.98 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.42 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
5.54 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.60 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
4.72 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.34 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">surface</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">finely spiculate, with ribs finely spiculate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">finely spiculate, with ribs finely spiculate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">finely spiculate, with ribs finely spiculate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">rib</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">with spicule similar to surface</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">with spicule similar to surface</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">with spicule longer than those on surface</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">gradually narrow to a beak</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">gradually narrow to a beak</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">abruptly narrow to a beak</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pollen</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">tricolporate, spherical</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">tricolporate, spherical</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">tricolporate, spherical</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">size</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
27.55 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.60 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
26.70 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.84 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">
24.62 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.95 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">surface</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">echinophate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">echinophate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rowspan="1">echinophate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>