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<document id="7009A4A00043C38FD20609D67AC8A912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3957.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c498013-e6bd-4ce8-9e9e-5f4fa3227513" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254191" ID-ZooBank="CE91AF19-958E-4659-84AA-ADD90DC9F1CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063142413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prins, Jurate De, Gumovsky, Alex &amp; Coninck, Eliane De" docDate="2015" docId="BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03957p407.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3957 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caloptilia mwamba De Prins, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="4167FFCD9A602800FFFAD876FFE5C65C" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new species of Caloptilia (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from east and central Africa with its suggested associated host (Gentianales: Rubiaceae) and natural enemies (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1698582991337" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="87FBD6367EAA9567A2656A685512660C">Discovery of a new species of Caloptilia (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from east and central Africa with its suggested associated host (Gentianales: Rubiaceae) and natural enemies (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F64E1EABEF78D1984EFEA5DFF1E2658">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B94E749E749F2243A85C7CD9F6BD2C77">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26A27645700FC59C65C0AA5608B43F4D">Coninck, Eliane De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A652805FF6DD8E1FDBEC6EE" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="354836A39A652805FF6DD8E1FDBEC6EE" blockId="5.[151,603,151,178]" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="6E0081CF9A652805FF6DD8E1FDBEC6EE" bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF6DD8E1FDBEC6EE" bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FF6DD8E1FE13C6EE" ID-CoL="8VLZV" authority="De Prins" authorityName="De Prins" box="[151,502,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF6DD8E1FE67C6ED" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
De Prins
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CB057CA9A652805FE07D8EEFDBEC6EE" box="[509,603,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="7DED65289A652805FF6DD8A8FB4BC4FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="354836A39A652805FF6DD8A8FB4BC4FB" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF6DD8A8FEEFC6AB" bold="true" box="[151,266,222,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Fore wing bright yellow with slightly greenish shading. The ground colour of
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FB40D8A8FA79C6AB" box="[1210,1436,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FB40D8A8FA79C6AB" box="[1210,1436,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
matches that of the Asian
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FE3ED975FDBAC747" box="[452,607,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FE3ED975FDBAC747" box="[452,607,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FD94D975FCEAC747" box="[622,783,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camphorae">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FD94D975FCEAC747" box="[622,783,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. camphorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FCB3D975FBE9C747" box="[841,1036,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sassafrasicola">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FCB3D975FBE9C747" box="[841,1036,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. sassafrasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and distinguishes the new species from all other Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FE2BD950FD8AC763" box="[465,623,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gracillariinae">Gracillariinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FD81D950FCBFC763" box="[635,858,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FD81D950FCBFC763" box="[635,858,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FC0ED951FB6AC763" box="[1012,1167,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FC0ED951FB6AC763" box="[1012,1167,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in bearing a prominent spot in the middle of the fore wing slightly below the costa, while
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FC7DD93DFBC5C73F" box="[903,1056,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FC7DD93DFBC5C73F" box="[903,1056,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears two black spots on the fore wing (
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FF1BD919FDBCC7DB" author="Kumata, T." box="[225,601,366,391]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana, New Series" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 186" part="26" refId="ref14348" refString="Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 26, 1 - 186." title="A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="g">
Kumata 1982: plate X, fig.
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).
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FD8AD918FC8EC7DB" box="[624,875,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camphorae">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FD8AD918FC8EC7DB" box="[624,875,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia camphorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FC50D919FB8BC7DB" box="[938,1134,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sassafrasicola">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FC50D919FB8BC7DB" box="[938,1134,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. sassafrasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no prominent black markings on the fore wings (
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FE27D9E5FD9EC7F7" author="Kumata, T." box="[477,635,403,427]" firstAuthor="Kumata" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana, New Series" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 186" part="26" refId="ref14348" refString="Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 26, 1 - 186." title="A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Kumata 1982</bibRefCitation>
: plate X, fig. 57h;
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FCAAD9E4FBB1C7F7" author="Liu, Y. Q. &amp; Yuan, D." box="[848,1108,402,427]" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" page="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="181 - 207" part="7" refId="ref14710" refString="Liu, Y. Q. &amp; Yuan, D. (1990) A study of the Chinese Caloptilia Hubner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae). Sinozoologia, 7, 181 - 207." title="A study of the Chinese Caloptilia Hubner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae)" type="journal article" year="1990">
Liu &amp;
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A652805FC67D9E5FC32C7F6" box="[925,983,403,426]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Yuan</collectingCountry>
1990: 201
</bibRefCitation>
). Externally, the new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FEF5D9C0FE02C793" box="[271,487,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protiella">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FEF5D9C0FE02C793" box="[271,487,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia protiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FE02D9C1FD3DC793" author="van Deventer, W." box="[504,728,439,463]" firstAuthor="van Deventer" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 42" part="47" refId="ref16601" refString="van Deventer, W. (1904) Microlepidoptera van Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 47, 1 - 42, pls. 1 - 2." title="Microlepidoptera van Java" type="journal article" year="1904">van Deventer, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) from Asia, which was assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FAF1D9C0FA9DC793" box="[1291,1400,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Timodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FAF1D9C0FA9DC793" box="[1291,1400,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Timodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FF6DD9ADFEA0C7AF" author="Kumata, T." box="[151,325,475,499]" firstAuthor="Kumata" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana, New Series" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 186" part="26" refId="ref14348" refString="Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 26, 1 - 186." title="A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Kumata (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. In male genitalia the new species differs from all four close relatives in possessing a short narrow vinculum, while that of the other three species is as long as 1/3 of valva or longer. Diagnostic differences in the female sex are minor (see description below), less conspicuous than in the male. This new Afrotropical species can be separated from externally similar Asian species also from their bionomics, as
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FBD1DA31FB54C403" box="[1067,1201,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FBD1DA31FB54C403" box="[1067,1201,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FADADA30FA7DC403" box="[1312,1432,582,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FF19DA1DFE66C4DF" box="[227,387,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF19DA1DFE66C4DF" box="[227,387,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FE62DA1DFDDBC4DF" box="[408,574,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camphorae">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FE62DA1DFDDBC4DF" box="[408,574,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. camphorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FD78DA1DFCAFC4DF" box="[642,842,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sassafrasicola">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FD78DA1DFCAFC4DF" box="[642,842,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. sassafrasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feed on
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FC3BDA1DFBDDC4DE" box="[961,1080,619,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FBB3DA1CFACCC4DF" box="[1097,1321,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protiella">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FBB3DA1CFACCC4DF" box="[1097,1321,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia protiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FF6DDAF8FED9C4FB" box="[151,316,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FE88DAF9FE1EC4FA" box="[370,507,655,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FDF0DAF9FD01C4FB" author="van Deventer, W." box="[522,740,655,679]" firstAuthor="van Deventer" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 42" part="47" refId="ref16601" refString="van Deventer, W. (1904) Microlepidoptera van Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 47, 1 - 42, pls. 1 - 2." title="Microlepidoptera van Java" type="journal article" year="1904">van Deventer 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FD15DAF9FC6EC4FB" author="Kumata, T." box="[751,907,655,679]" firstAuthor="Kumata" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana, New Series" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 186" part="26" refId="ref14348" refString="Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 26, 1 - 186." title="A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Kumata 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FC6CDAF9FB44C4FB" author="Yuan, D. &amp; Robinson, G. S." box="[918,1185,654,679]" firstAuthor="Yuan" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 37" part="62" refId="ref16833" refString="Yuan, D. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (1993) Caloptilia leaf-miner moths (Gracillariidae) of South-East Asia. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series, 62, 1, 1 - 37." title="Caloptilia leaf-miner moths (Gracillariidae) of South-East Asia" type="journal article" year="1993">
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A652805FC6CDAF9FC2AC4FA" box="[918,975,655,678]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Yuan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Robinson 1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A652805FF3DDAC4FBE7C05B" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="354836A39A652805FF3DDAC4FB81C54E" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF3DDAC4FE92C497" bold="true" box="[199,375,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="EA4C88019A652805FF3DDAC4FEE7C497" box="[199,258,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FE7ADAC4FB81C54E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466307" collectingDate="2001-04-05" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins'" country="Kenya" elevation="50" latitude="-3.2833333" location="Arabuko Sokoke" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA4C88019A652805FE7ADAC4FE02C497" box="[384,487,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FE7ADAC4FE02C497" box="[384,487,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FE02DAC5FDF5C496" box="[504,528,691,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. [1] ‘
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A652805FDABDAC4FD7AC497" box="[593,671,690,715]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FDABDAC4FD7AC497" bold="true" box="[593,671,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Kenya</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="302860789A652805FD40DAC4FC9CC497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1:302860789A652805FD40DAC4FC9CC497" box="[698,889,690,715]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.2833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.966667" name="Arabuko Sokoke" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Arabuko Sokoke</location>
/
<location id="302860789A652805FC6EDAC4FBCCC497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1:302860789A652805FC6EDAC4FBCCC497" box="[916,1065,690,715]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.2833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.966667" name="Mixed forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Mixed forest</location>
,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FBCDDAC4FB97C496" box="[1079,1138,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="BEDAD1909A652805FBCDDAC4FB97C496" box="[1079,1138,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FB76DAC5FB0CC497" box="[1164,1257,691,715]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FB08DAC4FAAAC497" box="[1266,1359,690,715]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’E</geoCoordinate>
(E8) /
<date id="414910639A652805FF6DDAA0FEE8C4B3" box="[151,269,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-05">
<collectingDate id="510DE98B9A652805FF6DDAA0FEE8C4B3" box="[151,269,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-05">05.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg.
<collectorName id="980253759A652805FEA8DAA1FDFEC4B3" box="[338,539,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">J. &amp; W. De Prins’</collectorName>
; [2] ‘ex
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FD82DAA1FCBEC4B3" box="[632,859,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FD82DAA1FCBEC4B3" box="[632,859,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cremaspora triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (Thonn.) K. Schum. /
<date id="414910639A652805FB9CDAA0FB01C4B3" box="[1126,1252,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-17">17.iv.2001</date>
’; [3] ‘Gen. Prep. 3835♂ / De Prins’; [4] ‘Holotype ♂ /
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FDC4DA8CFD55C54F" box="[574,688,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FDC4DA8CFD55C54F" box="[574,688,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Caloptilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FD3FDA8CFCCFC54F" box="[709,810,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FD3FDA8CFCCFC54F" box="[709,810,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A652805FCBADA8DFC0BC54F" accessDate="2014-04-23" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[832,1006,762,787]" firstAuthor="De Prins" journalOrPublisher="Royal Museum for Central Africa &amp; Belgian Biodiversity Platform" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" publicationUrl="http://www.gracillariidae.net" refId="ref12674" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2014) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Royal Museum for Central Africa &amp; Belgian Biodiversity Platform. Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net (accessed 23 April 2014)" title="Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)" type="url" year="2014">De Prins, 2014</bibRefCitation>
’, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FBE1DA8DFB85C54E" box="[1051,1120,763,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">NMK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A652805FF3DDB69FBE7C05B" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="EA4C88019A652805FF3DDB69FEDCC56A" box="[199,313,799,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF3DDB69FEDCC56A" box="[199,313,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FEB2DB68FE9EC56B" box="[328,379,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">63♂</specimenCount>
, 83♀ (including
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FDC1DB68FDB9C56B" box="[571,604,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
and 5♀ genitalia preparations).
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FC3EDB68FB8DC507" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466304" collectingDate="1930-02-06" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="J. Romieux" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Panda" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="3845" specimenCount-male="3844" stateProvince="Ht. Katanga">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FC3EDB68FADAC56B" bold="true" box="[964,1343,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A652805FC3EDB68FADFC56B" box="[964,1338,798,823]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FABDDB69FA8EC56B" box="[1351,1387,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="F733F8419A652805FA83DB69FF12C507" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Ht. Katanga</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="302860789A652805FEFFDB34FEA9C507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5E87B59A65280BFF6DD8E1FD9DC7F1:302860789A652805FEFFDB34FEA9C507" box="[261,332,834,859]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Ht. Katanga" name="Panda" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Ht. Katanga">Panda</location>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FEA1DB34FE2AC507" box="[347,463,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1930-02-06">
<collectingDate id="510DE98B9A652805FEA1DB34FE2AC507" box="[347,463,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1930-02-06">06.ii.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="980253759A652805FDEBDB35FD73C507" box="[529,662,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">J. Romieux</collectorName>
, gen. prep. De Prins
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FC6ADB35FC3AC507" box="[912,991,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="male">3844♂</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FBF7DB35FB86C507" box="[1037,1123,835,859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FB8ADB34FBFEC5B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466318" latitude="-3.2833333" longitude="39.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FB8ADB34FB22C507" bold="true" box="[1136,1223,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A652805FB8ADB34FB27C507" box="[1136,1218,834,859]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FB28DB35FB12C507" box="[1234,1271,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 4♀, Arabuko Sokoke, Mixed forest,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FE62DB10FE28C523" box="[408,461,870,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE23DB11FDD0C523" box="[473,565,871,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FDC7DB10FD78C523" box="[573,669,870,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FD53DB10FCC4C523" box="[681,801,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-05">05.iv.2001</date>
, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins, ex
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FBB4DB11FEF1C5FF" authority="(Thonn.) K. Schum." authorityName="(Thonn.) K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FBB4DB11FAD7C523" box="[1102,1330,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cremaspora triflora</emphasis>
(Thonn.) K. Schum.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FEDBDBFCFE41C5FF" box="[289,420,906,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-14">14.iv. 2001</date>
, gen. prep. De Prins 3834♂ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD03DBFDFCA9C5FF" box="[761,844,907,931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FCAFDBFDFC55C5FF" box="[853,944,907,931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00708), De Prins 3829♂ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FB1CDBFDFADCC5FF" box="[1254,1337,907,931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FABBDBFDFA79C5FF" box="[1345,1436,907,931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00711), De Prins 3841♀ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FE32DBD9FDFEC59B" box="[456,539,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FDD9DBD9FD9BC59B" box="[547,638,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00713), De Prins 3842♀ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FC41DBD9FBEBC59B" box="[955,1038,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FBEDDBD9FB97C59B" box="[1047,1138,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00712), De Prins 3840♀ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FF64DBA5FF14C5B7" box="[158,241,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FF00DBA5FEB0C5B7" box="[250,341,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00714), De Prins 3839♀ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD7FDBA5FD3DC5B7" box="[645,728,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD1ADBA5FCDEC5B7" box="[736,827,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00716), in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FC3BDBA5FBF2C5B7" box="[961,1047,979,1003]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">RMCA</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FBDEDBA5FB7DC252" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466313" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FBDEDBA5FBB3C5B7" box="[1060,1110,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">21♂</specimenCount>
, 24♀, same locality data, ex
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A652805FF6DDB81FD95C253" authority="(Thonn.) K. Schum." authorityName="(Thonn.) K. Schum." box="[151,624,1014,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF6DDB81FE98C253" box="[151,381,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cremaspora triflora</emphasis>
(Thonn.) K. Schum.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FD84DB80FD12C253" box="[638,759,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-13">13.iv.2001</date>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FCFFDB80FC98C253" box="[773,893,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-14">14.iv.2001</date>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FC76DB80FBEAC253" box="[908,1039,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-16">16.iv. 2001</date>
, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FBC6DB81FB71C252" box="[1084,1172,1015,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FB5BDB81FBD7C26F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466317" latitude="-3.2833333" longitude="39.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
4♀, Arabuko Sokoke, Mixed forest,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FECEDC6CFE8DC26F" box="[308,360,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE89DC6DFE35C26F" box="[371,464,1051,1075]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE2CDC6CFDD3C26F" box="[470,566,1050,1075]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FDBBDC6CFD5CC26F" box="[577,697,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2001-04-05">05.iv.2001</date>
, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FC20DC6DFBCAC26F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[986,1071,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FBC2DC6DFB36C20A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466315" latitude="-3.2833333" longitude="39.983334" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FBC2DC6DFBB8C26F" box="[1080,1117,1051,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Arabuko Sokoke,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FA9EDC6CFA79C26F" box="[1380,1436,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FEFADC49FED0C20B" box="[256,309,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FEBADC49FE79C20B" box="[320,412,1087,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE59DC48FDE6C20B" box="[419,515,1086,1111]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.983334">39°59’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FDF4DC48FD6FC20B" box="[526,650,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-27">27.iii.2004</date>
, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins,
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FC77DC49FC55C20B" box="[909,944,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FC29DC49FBC2C20B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[979,1063,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">USNM</collectionCode>
, 2♀ in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FB82DC49FB35C20A" box="[1144,1232,1087,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FB23DC49FA79C226" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466314" latitude="-3.2833333" longitude="39.983334" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FB23DC49FB1AC20B" box="[1241,1279,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 5♀, Arabuko Sokoke,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FF01DC14FEA6C227" box="[251,323,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FE40DC14FE0BC227" box="[442,494,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
,
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,
<date id="414910639A652805FD34DC14FCAFC227" box="[718,842,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-29">29.iii.2004</date>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FCADDC14FC2AC227" box="[855,975,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-04-01">01.iv.2004</date>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FC27DC14FBB3C227" box="[989,1110,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-04-03">03.iv.2004</date>
, leg. J. De Prins, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FABADC15FA7DC226" box="[1344,1432,1123,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FF6DDCF1FD12C2C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466319" box="[151,759,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FF6DDCF1FF5EC2C3" box="[151,187,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ same locality data
<date id="414910639A652805FE17DCF0FD80C2C3" box="[493,613,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-04-01">01.iv.2004</date>
, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD64DCF1FD16C2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[670,755,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FCFCDCF1FCD8C29F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466321" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FCFCDCF1FCCFC2C3" box="[774,810,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, same locality data,
<date id="414910639A652805FB90DCF0FB07C2C3" box="[1130,1250,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-04-01">01.iv.2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FB0CDCF1FAD6C2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1270,1331,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher CLV12307, CLV
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FEA6DCDDFE7AC29F" box="[348,415,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.151378" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="in" value="12407.0">12407</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FE36DCDDFDF6C29F" box="[460,531,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/51gn-k3zs" name="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">INRA</collectionCode>
, later transferred to
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FCFFDCDDFCDCC29F" box="[773,825,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4va-b13i" name="University of the Basque Country" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BIO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FCBDDCDCFB2CC2BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466302" latitude="-3.2666667" longitude="39.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FCBDDCDCFC89C29F" box="[839,876,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
, 9♀, Arabuko Sokoke, 10,5 km W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FA9EDCDDFA7DC29F" box="[1380,1432,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FF6DDCB8FF16C2BB" box="[151,243,1230,1255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2666667">03°16’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FF07DCB8FEB8C2BB" box="[253,349,1230,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FE91DCB8FE0DC2BB" box="[363,488,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-20">20.iii.2004</date>
, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins,
<date id="414910639A652805FCF8DCB8FC9EC2BB" box="[770,891,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-04-02">02.iv.2004</date>
, leg. J. De Prins, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FB97DCB9FB20C2BA" box="[1133,1221,1231,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FB28DCB9FB46C356" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466309" latitude="-3.2666667" longitude="39.983334" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FB28DCB9FB12C2BA" box="[1234,1271,1231,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
, 7♀, Arabuko Sokoke,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FF02DC84FED4C357" box="[248,305,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FE5ADC84FE31C357" box="[416,468,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE25DC84FDD9C357" box="[479,572,1266,1291]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2666667">03°16’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FDB8DC84FD47C357" box="[578,674,1266,1291]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.983334">39°59’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FD57DC84FCCDC357" box="[685,808,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-19">19.iii.2004</date>
, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FBBDDC85FB7AC356" box="[1095,1183,1267,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FB53DC85FC5FC30F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466312" latitude="-3.2666667" longitude="39.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FB53DC85FB2BC357" box="[1193,1230,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Arabuko Sokoke,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FF6DDD61FF37C373" box="[151,210,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FEB6DD60FE65C373" box="[332,384,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE75DD60FE0EC373" box="[399,491,1302,1327]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2666667">03°16’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FE0FDD60FDB0C373" box="[501,597,1302,1327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FD99DD60FD3BC373" box="[611,734,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-18">18.iii.2004</date>
, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins, gen. prep. De Prins 3838♂ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FABADD61FA71C373" box="[1344,1428,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FF6DDD4DFF14C30F" box="[151,241,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00709), De Prins 3837♂ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FDD9DD4DFD93C30F" box="[547,630,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD84DD4DFD3CC30F" box="[638,729,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00710), in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FC9ADD4DFC53C30F" box="[864,950,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FC38DD4DFA78C30E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466320" box="[962,1437,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FC38DD4DFC13C30F" box="[962,1014,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">14♂</specimenCount>
, 23♀, same locality data, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FABBDD4DFA7CC30E" box="[1345,1433,1339,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FF6DDD29FB87C3C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466316" latitude="-3.2833333" longitude="39.983334" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
1♀, Arabuko Sokoke,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FE6CDD29FE3BC32A" box="[406,478,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FDA9DD29FD62C32B" box="[595,647,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FD6EDD29FD15C32B" box="[660,752,1375,1399]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FD02DD28FCBDC32A" box="[760,856,1374,1398]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.983334">39°59’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FC9FDD28FC04C32A" box="[869,993,1374,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-30">30.iii.2004</date>
, leg; J. De Prins, specimen ID:
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FAB0DD29FA78C32B" box="[1354,1437,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">RMCA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FF6DDDF5FF28C3C6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[151,205,1411,1434]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">ENT</collectionCode>
0 0 0 0 0 2504, gen. prep. De Prins 3833♀ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD3ADDF5FCF6C3C7" box="[704,787,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FCE6DDF5FC92C3C7" box="[796,887,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00715), in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FBF2DDF5FBBBC3C7" box="[1032,1118,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">RMCA</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FB94DDF5FF16C3E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466301" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
1♀ same locality data, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FF6DDDD1FF0AC3E2" box="[151,239,1447,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FF07DDD1FF16C3BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466306" latitude="-3.4166667" longitude="39.883335" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
1♀, Arabuko Sokoke,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FDFFDDD1FDB5C3E2" box="[517,592,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W Gede,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FD37DDD1FCE4C3E3" box="[717,769,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="90.0">90m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FCEBDDD0FC89C3E2" box="[785,876,1446,1470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">03°25’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50C350649A652805FC82DDD0FC3DC3E2" box="[888,984,1446,1470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="925" value="39.883335">39°53’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="414910639A652805FC12DDD0FB86C3E2" box="[1000,1123,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-03-25">25.iii.2004</date>
, leg; J. &amp; W. De Prins, in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FF6DDDBDFF0AC3BE" box="[151,239,1483,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="859F3CFE9A652805FF00DDBCFBE7C05B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924466311" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF00DDBCFE8BC3BF" bold="true" box="[250,366,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A652805FF00DDBCFE80C3BF" box="[250,357,1482,1507]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Morogoro, Kiday,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FDB0DDBCFD69C3BF" box="[586,652,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="580.0">580m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FD62DDBDFD05C3BF" box="[664,736,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
E Mbuyuni, “Baobab Valley”,
<date id="414910639A652805FBB8DDBCFB37C3BF" box="[1090,1234,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2004-12-08" valueMax="2004-12-09" valueMin="2004-12-08">8–9.xii.2004</date>
, leg. K. Larsen &amp; T. Zandersen, gen. prep. De Prins 3843♂ (
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD8ADD99FD26C05B" box="[624,707,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MRAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FD36DD99FCC2C05B" box="[716,807,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">KMMA</collectionCode>
00718), in
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A652805FC52DD99FC1BC05B" box="[936,1022,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A65280AFF3DDE64FC4AC220" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="354836A39A652805FF3DDE64FE56C012" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF3DDE64FEBCC077" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FE9ADE64FE43C077" box="[352,422,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Adult:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FE4CDE64FDE3C077" box="[438,518,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[720,1442,446,870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23124. Scale bar 1 mm. FIGURE 6. Paratype of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov., CDR, Ht. Katanga, Panda, 0 6.02. 1930, leg. J. Romieux, in NHMG. Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FDE8DE64FDC7C077" box="[530,546,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[150,716,872,1386]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paratype of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov., CDR, Ht. Katanga, Panda, 06.02.1930, leg. J. Romieux, in NHMG. Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">6</figureCitation>
). Fore wing length: 4.65±
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FCB2DE64FC48C076" box="[840,941,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="23F1FD2A9A652805FC46DE65FBB3C077" box="[956,1110,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
measured); fore wing length of the
<typeStatus id="EA4C88019A652805FF24DE40FEA5C013" box="[222,320,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="F20F9B469A652805FEBDDE41FE4BC012" box="[327,430,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.72">4.72 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A652806FF3DDE2CFB18C7D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A652805FF3DDE2CFEE8C02F" box="[199,269,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Head:</emphasis>
Vertex smooth, covered by brown piliform scales directed anteriorly, occiput covered by roundish greenish yellow flat scales; dorsal 1/3 of frons covered with smooth thick shiny white scales; ventral 2/3 of frons is white with intermixture of light ochreous and scattered brown scales on lateral sides. Anterior tentorial pit big, oval, two micro tentorial pits on labrum small, round (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FD0FDEB0FCB7C083" box="[757,850,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[790,1426,1296,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1425,329,1768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anterior tentorial pit. Scale bar as indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FCA4DEB1FC98C083" box="[862,893,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tentorial pits on labrum. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 15. Head with proboscis. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 16. Maxillary and labial palpus. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 17. Labrum and rolled proboscis. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 18. Unrolled haustellum. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 19. Haustellum in detail. Scale bar as indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">14</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus porrect, protruding above the eye, slightly longer than eye, bent, directed upwards, white internally, brownish, intermixed with white externally, terminal palpomere with brown blunt apex; labial palpus ca. 2× longer than maxillary palpus, long, slender, whitish internally, ochreous intermixed with white externally, directed dorso-anteriorly upwards, above the head capsule, basal palpomere short, second longest, longer than eye, terminal ca. 2/3 long as second palpomere, with sharp apex, both palpi covered with tight prolonged scales (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FD3ADF0CFCFAC1CF" box="[704,799,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[148,790,680,1278]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 16. Maxillary and labial palpus. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 17. Labrum and rolled proboscis. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 18. Unrolled haustellum. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FCD4DF0DFCA8C1CF" box="[814,845,1915,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[794,1438,798,1280]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 17. Labrum and rolled proboscis. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 18. Unrolled haustellum. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">17</figureCitation>
). Haustellum beige with yellow shading very long, longer than 2× height of head (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FE0FDFE8FDA3C1EB" box="[501,582,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[798,1246,188,792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head with proboscis. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) in rest position multi-spiralled (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FC41DFE8FBEBC1EB" box="[955,1038,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[794,1438,798,1280]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 17. Labrum and rolled proboscis. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 18. Unrolled haustellum. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), bases of haustellum supported by labral long setae (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A652805FE98DFB4FE50C187" box="[354,437,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[794,1438,798,1280]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 17. Labrum and rolled proboscis. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 18. Unrolled haustellum. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), lamellae of proboscis covered with prolonged spinulae which are more dense at distal part (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A662806FF23D8E1FED6C6EC" box="[217,307,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[794,1436,1288,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haustellum in detail. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Antenna about ¼ longer than fore wing, filiform, consisting of 95–97 flagellomeres; scape thickened, elongated, longer than flagellomere, brownish, mottled with a few dark brown scales covered with short roundish scales, while frons covered with roundish scales centrally and with prolonged lamella-like scales laterally, base of scape bearing a tubercle covered with tiny spicules, pedicel prolonged, covered with scales that decrease in size towards distal part (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A662806FE5CD951FDC5C71C" box="[422,544,295,320]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[794,1430,330,804]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,786,812,1286]" captionTargetBox-2="[792,1428,810,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Base of antenna. Scale bar as indicated." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Descaled scape. Scale bar as indicated." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Basal tubercule. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
); pecten absent, pedicel as long as basal flagellomere, of the same brown colour as scape; flagellum bronzy shiny until 1/3, and grey apically, apical 1/3 of flagellum usually spiralled. Facets of eyes hexangular, bearing numerous visual micro-sensillae (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A662806FCD4D919FC64C7D4" box="[814,897,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[150,788,1296,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 12. Facet of eye. Scale bar as indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Interocular index 1.375 (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A662806FB51D919FB0AC7D4" box="[1195,1263,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,329,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1425,329,1768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Descaled head of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 9. Base of antenna. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 10. Descaled scape. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 11. Basal tubercule. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 12. Facet of eye. Scale bar as indicated. FIGURE 13. Anterior tentorial pit. Scale bar as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7254822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6188662B9A662806FF6DDD08FADDC072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" startId="6.[151,250,1406,1428]" targetBox="[150,1434,445,1388]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="354836A39A662806FF6DDD08FC02C3EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1406,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FF6DDD08FEF2C3C8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1406,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A662806FE5EDD08FC28C3C8" authority="Kumata, 1982" authorityName="Kumata" authorityYear="1982" box="[420,973,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camphorae" subGenus="Rhadinoptilia">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FE5EDD08FCC8C3C8" box="[420,813,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Caloptilia (Rhadinoptilia) camphorae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A662806FCCDDD09FC28C3C8" author="Kumata, T." box="[823,973,1406,1428]" firstAuthor="Kumata" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana, New Series" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 186" part="26" refId="ref14348" refString="Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 26, 1 - 186." title="A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Kumata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Japan, Tokyo, Honsyu, 18.vi.1971, leg. K. Kabayashi; host
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A662806FEC5DDE8FDDEC3EF" box="[319,571,1437,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FEC5DDE8FDDEC3EF" box="[319,571,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) J.Presl.; paratype No7226, in TMSA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A662806FF6DDDCAFB18C38E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1406,1582]" box="[151,1277,1468,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FF6DDDCAFEE8C38D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1468,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A662806FE63DDCAFD84C38E" box="[409,609,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FE63DDCAFD84C38E" box="[409,609,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CB057CA9A662806FD9DDDCAFD5DC38D" box="[615,696,1468,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FD9DDDCAFD5DC38D" bold="true" box="[615,696,1468,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23124. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A662806FF6DDDACFF1AC053" blockId="6.[151,1436,1406,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FF6DDDACFEF7C3B3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1498,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A662806FE6BDDACFDBFC3AC" box="[401,602,1498,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FE6BDDACFDBFC3AC" box="[401,602,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CB057CA9A662806FDA5DDADFD4AC3AC" box="[607,687,1499,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FDA5DDADFD4AC3AC" bold="true" box="[607,687,1499,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, CDR, Ht. Katanga, Panda, 0 6.02.1930, leg. J. Romieux, in NHMG. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A662806FF6DDE6EFADDC072" blockId="6.[151,1436,1406,1582]" box="[151,1336,1560,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FF6DDE6EFEF7C071" bold="true" box="[151,274,1560,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A662806FEE3DE6EFE07C072" box="[281,482,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FEE3DE6EFE07C072" box="[281,482,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CB057CA9A662806FE12DE6EFDDDC071" box="[488,568,1560,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FE12DE6EFDDDC071" bold="true" box="[488,568,1560,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, basal part of tegumen and vinculum, holotype, gen. prep. De Prins 3835♂.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="354836A39A662807FF3DDE23FB16C689" blockId="6.[151,1437,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A662806FF3DDE23FEFDC032" box="[199,280,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Thorax</emphasis>
: green-yellow, tegulae of the same ground colour as notum but of slightly darker shading. Fore wing lanceolate, rather bluntly pointed, elongated, ground colour greenish yellow, costal margin with several small greyish dots at regular intervals until ½ of fore wing, a distinct irregular black mark at base along costa, round distinct black costal spot at ca. ½ length of fore wing, a small black subbasal dot just anteriorly to midline of fore wing, apical area brown with 4–5 waving rows of dark brown scales, adterminal area outline dark brown, apical dot or streak absent; fringe grey-brown, longest at tornus and shorter towards inner part of anal margin.
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A662806FAD8DF7FFABFC17E" box="[1314,1370,1801,1826]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing grey-brown; fringe very long at tornus and shorter at apical area, of the same colour as ground colour of hind wing. Profemur dark brown irrorated with a few white spots internally and a faint yellow spot in the middle; protibia thickened, dark brown with two yellowish rings: one at middle and the other, with black tipped scales, at apex; tarsomere I shiny white, distally pale ochreous apex and with black tip, tarsomere II shiny white with ochreous apex, tarsomere III white, tarsomeres IV–V dark brown; mesofemur dark brown, mesotibia yellowish with brown tipped apex, mesotarsus white with brown tip; metafemur white with two brown spots in the middle, metatibia ochreous, smooth with long ochreous median and apical spurs, metatarsus ochreous, apically black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF3DD8A9FA73C741" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF3DD8A9FED4C6A4" box="[199,305,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Abdomen</emphasis>
: greyish brown dorsally, dirty light yellow ventrally with beige shade on genital segments; terga A1– A3 light beige, terminal terga dark grey. Segment VII of females trapezoid, of medium length, about 475 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6188662B9A672807FF6DDE89FD02C1F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7254822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7254822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" startId="7.[151,250,1791,1813]" targetBox="[153,1431,329,1772]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF6DDE89FC32C149" blockId="7.[151,983,1791,1967]" box="[151,983,1791,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF6DDE89FEF7C148" bold="true" box="[151,274,1791,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Descaled head of
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A672807FE37DE89FD72C149" box="[461,663,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FE37DE89FD72C149" box="[461,663,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CB057CA9A672807FD66DF76FD08C149" box="[668,749,1792,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FD66DF76FD08C149" bold="true" box="[668,749,1792,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF6DDF68FD4FC168" blockId="7.[151,983,1791,1967]" box="[151,682,1822,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF6DDF68FEF7C16F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1822,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Base of antenna. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF6DDF4BFD54C10F" blockId="7.[151,983,1791,1967]" box="[151,689,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF6DDF4BFEFAC10E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Descaled scape. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF6DDF2AFD54C12E" blockId="7.[151,983,1791,1967]" box="[151,689,1884,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF6DDF2AFEF9C12D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1884,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Basal tubercule. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF6DDF0CFD74C1CC" blockId="7.[151,983,1791,1967]" box="[151,657,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF6DDF0CFEFAC1D3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Facet of eye. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A672807FF6DDFEFFD02C1F3" blockId="7.[151,983,1791,1967]" box="[151,743,1945,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A672807FF6DDFEFFEFAC1F2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1945,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Anterior tentorial pit. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6188662B9A682808FF6DDE8AFD06C1F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254195/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" startId="8.[151,250,1788,1810]" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1769]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="354836A39A682808FF6DDE8AFCECC14E" blockId="8.[151,825,1788,1963]" box="[151,777,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A682808FF6DDE8AFEFAC14D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Tentorial pits on labrum. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A682808FF6DDF6DFD00C16D" blockId="8.[151,825,1788,1963]" box="[151,741,1819,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A682808FF6DDF6DFEFAC16C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1819,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Head with proboscis. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A682808FF6DDF4FFCCEC113" blockId="8.[151,825,1788,1963]" box="[151,811,1849,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A682808FF6DDF4FFEFAC112" bold="true" box="[151,287,1849,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Maxillary and labial palpus. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A682808FF6DDF2EFCDCC132" blockId="8.[151,825,1788,1963]" box="[151,825,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A682808FF6DDF2EFEFAC131" bold="true" box="[151,287,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Labrum and rolled proboscis. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A682808FF6DDF01FD00C1D1" blockId="8.[151,825,1788,1963]" box="[151,741,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A682808FF6DDF01FEFAC1D0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Unrolled haustellum. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A682808FF6DDFE3FD06C1F7" blockId="8.[151,825,1788,1963]" box="[151,739,1941,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A682808FF6DDFE3FEFAC1F7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1941,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Haustellum in detail. Scale bar as indicated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6188662B9A692809FF6DDEA1FCE5C1BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7254828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7254828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" startId="9.[151,250,1751,1773]" targetBox="[237,1311,193,1730]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="354836A39A692809FF6DDEA1FA79C0B1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1751,2018]" box="[151,1436,1751,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A692809FF6DDEA1FEFAC0B0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1751,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23118, gen. prep. De Prins 3834♂ (RMCA 00708). Scale bar 200 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A692809FF6DDE83FEF6C176" blockId="9.[151,1437,1751,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A692809FF6DDE83FEC5C157" bold="true" box="[151,288,1781,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 2497, gen. prep. De Prins 3838♂ (RMCA 00709), aedoeagus. Scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A692809FF6DDF45FEB5C13B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1751,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A692809FF6DDF45FEC4C114" bold="true" box="[151,289,1843,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23120, gen. prep. De Prins 3842♀ (RMCA 00712), frontal view. Scale bar 500 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A692809FF6DDF06FE1CC1F9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1751,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A692809FF6DDF06FEC5C1D9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1904,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23121, gen.prep. De Prins 3841♀ (RMCA 00713), segments VII– IX, lateral view. Scale bar 200 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A692809FF6DDFDBFCE5C1BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1751,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A692809FF6DDFDBFEC4C19F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1965,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23121, gen.prep. De Prins 3841♀ (RMCA 00713), corpus bursae with two curved sickle signa, lateral view. Scale bar 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DD8E1FB78C444" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DD8E1FE91C6EC" box="[199,372,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFE7FD8E1FE06C6EC" box="[389,483,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[237,1311,193,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1309,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 000023118, gen. prep. De Prins 3834♂ (RMCA 00708). Scale bar 200 µm. FIGURE 21. Male genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 000002497, gen. prep. De Prins 3838♂ (RMCA 00709), aedoeagus. Scale bar 100 µm. FIGURE 22. Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 000023120, gen. prep. De Prins 3842♀ (RMCA 00712), frontal view. Scale bar 500 µm. FIGURE 23. Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 000023121, gen.prep. De Prins 3841♀ (RMCA 00713), segments VII– IX, lateral view. Scale bar 200 µm. FIGURE 24. Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 000023121, gen.prep. De Prins 3841♀ (RMCA 00713), corpus bursae with two curved sickle signa, lateral view. Scale bar 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7254828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFE15D8EEFDEBC6EC" box="[495,526,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1309,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 000002497, gen. prep. De Prins 3838♂ (RMCA 00709), aedoeagus. Scale bar 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7199604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7199604/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">21</figureCitation>
). Tuba analis protruded ca. 170 µm, weakly sclerotized, bifurcate at apex, apical part mottled with tiny tubercles. Tegumen prolonged as long as ca. 530 µm; a sclerotized fold as long as ca. 315 µm extends along tegumen from basal 1/3 to apex; peniculus imperceptible. Valvae symmetrical, oar shaped, slightly longer than tegumen, ca. 720 µm long, gently upturned, costal margin straight, strongly sclerotized, ventral margin gently bent, more weakly sclerotized than costal margin; a bunch of 15–16 spinules set in the middle of the ventral surface of valva, apical half of valva setose with slender long setae, marginal setae on cucullus short, curved. Vinculum narrow, ca. 70 µm, trapezoid, lateral margins strongly sclerotized with paratergal sclerite connecting vinculum and tegumen; saccus long, about as long as valva, ca. 740 µm, narrow, slender slightly bulbous terminally. Aedoeagus long, ca. 790 µm, slender, tubular, straight, with a very long ductus ejaculatorius, longer than aedoeagus; vesica with a pair of narrow scarves of variable length. Paired hair brushes on intersegmental membrane A7–A8 with long hairy scales, slightly shorter than valva, as long as ca. 700 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DDA52FF10C5B1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DDA52FE70C461" box="[199,405,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFE51DA52FDDEC460" box="[427,571,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[815,1304,187,985]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,805,986,1726]" captionTargetBox-2="[813,1303,994,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[263,1309,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23120, gen. prep. De Prins 3842 ♀ (RMCA 00712), frontal view. Scale bar 500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23121, gen. prep. De Prins 3841 ♀ (RMCA 00713), segments VII – IX, lateral view. Scale bar 200 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Female genitalia, paratype RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 23121, gen. prep. De Prins 3841 ♀ (RMCA 00713), corpus bursae with two curved sickle signa, lateral view. Scale bar 200 µm." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254196/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales flattened, with strongly sclerotized basal belt, caudally covered with setae of different length of which the longest are ca. 170 µm. Apophyses posteriores moderately elongated, ca. 350 µm with very broad triangular bases; the broad basal part of the apophyses posteriores extends until about half of apophyses length, ca. 165 µm. Segment VIII about as long as wide, ca. 350 µm, with area bearing bases of apophyses anteriores strongly sclerotized. Apophyses anteriores about the same length as posteriores, slender, with broadened bases, terminal part hooked, with sharp pointed apices reaching posterior 1/5 of segment VII. Ostium bursae with subrectangular lamella postvaginalis, situated at subposterior part of segment VIII, antrum weakly sclerotized towards ostium, tubular, with tiny granulation, as long as ca. 290 µm, with two small sclerotized plates situated at anterior end. Ductus bursae tubular, of unusually extended length, more than
<quantity id="F20F9B469A6A280AFA83DB32FF20C523" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, convoluting along the whole abdomen; girth of ductus bursae slightly smaller than that of antrum, slightly dilated at junction with corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongated, as long as ca. 1280 µm and ca. 900 µm wide; two curved sickle-shaped signa present in slightly asymmetrical position on corpus bursae; length of each signum ca. 340 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DDB81FC4AC220" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DDB81FE6FC24C" bold="true" box="[199,394,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
Sequence data are available for COI (CLV12407 see
<tableCitation id="787503189A6A280AFC02DB81FBB5C24C" box="[1016,1104,1015,1040]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[159,1318,1310,1404]" captionText="TABLE 2. DNA sample information for specimens included in this study (sample ID is a unique DNA sample identifier in BOLD, specimen ID is a unique specimen identifier at the insect collection of the RMCA, process ID is a sequence identifier in BOLD, BIN is the barcode index number)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6188662B9A6A280AFF6DDCDAFD06C35F" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" tableUuid="6188662B9A6A280AFF6DDCDAFD06C35F">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The distance of the sample CLV12407 to the nearest neighbour (BOLD AAV4639, GenBank
<accessionNumber id="2AA4AB409A6A280AFC72DC6AFBE4C269" box="[904,1025,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP037056" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">KP037056</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="2AA4AB409A6A280AFBEADC6AFB6CC269" box="[1040,1161,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP037058" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">KP037058</accessionNumber>
, JN299191,
<accessionNumber id="2AA4AB409A6A280AFAE2DC6AFA70C269" box="[1304,1429,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC158232" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">KC158232</accessionNumber>
) is 5.83%. This specimen is unidentified
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFD84DC49FD15C204" box="[638,752,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFD84DC49FD15C204" box="[638,752,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Caloptilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6A280AFC94DC36FBB6C204" box="[878,1107,1087,1112]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A6A280AFB92DC49FAA6C204" author="Miller, S. E. &amp; Hrcek, J. &amp; Novotny, V. &amp; Weiblen, G. D. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[1128,1347,1087,1112]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="107 - 109" part="115" refId="ref15120" refString="Miller, S. E., Hrcek, J., Novotny, V., Weiblen, G. D. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2013) DNA barcodes of caterpillars (Lepidoptera) from Papua New Guinea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 115 (1), 107 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.115.1.107" title="DNA barcodes of caterpillars (Lepidoptera) from Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2013">
Miller
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFB47DC37FB10C204" box="[1213,1269,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) which externally resembles very closely the new species
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFD31DC12FC4DC221" box="[715,936,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFD31DC12FC4DC221" box="[715,936,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6188662B9A6A280AFF6DDCDAFD06C35F" ID-Table-UUID="6188662B9A6A280AFF6DDCDAFD06C35F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6188662B9A6A280AFF6DDCDAFD06C35F" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" startId="10.[151,239,1196,1219]" targetBox="[159,1318,1310,1404]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF6DDCDAFD06C35F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1196,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF6DDCDAFEECC29F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1196,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
DNA sample information for specimens included in this study (sample ID is a unique DNA sample identifier in BOLD, specimen ID is a unique specimen identifier at the insect collection of the RMCA, process ID is a sequence identifier in BOLD, BIN is the barcode index number).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF65DD68FAF3C302" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<table id="47F7C4039A6AD7FFFF65DD68FAC3C320" box="[159,1318,1310,1404]" gridcols="6" gridrows="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<tr id="8BC734E19A6AD7FFFF65DD68FAC3C368" box="[159,1318,1310,1332]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<th id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFF65DD68FE8DC368" box="[159,360,1310,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Species</th>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFE5CDD68FDF3C368" box="[422,534,1310,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Sample ID</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFDB2DD68FD28C368" box="[584,717,1310,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Specimen ID</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFCE9DD68FC4EC368" box="[787,939,1310,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Process ID</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFC1CDD68FB7EC368" box="[998,1179,1310,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">BIN</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFB2EDD68FAC3C368" box="[1236,1318,1310,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Country</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8BC734E19A6AD7FFFF65DD3EFAC3C320" box="[159,1318,1352,1404]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<th id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFF65DD3EFE8DC320" box="[159,360,1352,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFF65DD3EFE8DC302" box="[159,360,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF65DD3EFE8DC302" box="[159,360,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Caloptilia mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFE5CDD3EFDF3C320" box="[422,534,1352,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">CLV12407</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFDB2DD3EFD28C320" box="[584,717,1352,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A6A280AFDB2DD3EFD76C302" box="[584,659,1352,1374]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">RMCA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A6A280AFD63DD3FFD2FC302" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[665,714,1353,1374]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">ENT</collectionCode>
0 0 0 0 0 2508
</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFCE9DD3EFC4EC320" box="[787,939,1352,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A6A280AFCEEDD3EFC80C302" box="[788,869,1352,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">GRACI</collectionCode>
014-07
</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFC1CDD3EFB7EC320" box="[998,1179,1352,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<collectionCode id="53E6AE669A6A280AFC1CDD3EFBC9C302" box="[998,1068,1352,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">BOLD</collectionCode>
:AAC5054
</td>
<td id="C8165D9D9A6AD7FFFB2EDD3EFAC3C320" box="[1236,1318,1352,1404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6A280AFB2EDD3FFAF3C302" box="[1236,1302,1353,1374]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A6A280AFF3DDDB7FE8AC0D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DDDB7FE8AC0D2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DDDB7FEABC386" bold="true" box="[199,334,1473,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Etymology.</emphasis>
The word “
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFE2BDDB7FDD9C386" box="[465,572,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">mwamba</taxonomicName>
” in Kiswahili, the most widely spoken East African language, means “rock”. This specific name denotes the
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFDE9DD93FD98C3A2" box="[531,637,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">Mwamba</taxonomicName>
Field Study Centre in Watamu,
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6A280AFBFCDD90FBAAC3A2" box="[1030,1103,1510,1534]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and the appreciation of the activities of its members in exploring and studying the amazingly diverse flora and fauna of the east African coastal region. The
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFED9DE5BFE68C01A" box="[291,397,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">Mwamba</taxonomicName>
Field Study Centre and its director Colin Jackson provided a strong and heartily welcome support to JDP and AG during their field work conducted in the Arabuko Sokoke Forest. The specific name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A6A280AFF3DDEEFFAE4C08A" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DDEEFFC8FC0EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1473,2038]" box="[199,874,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DDEEFFECFC0EE" bold="true" box="[199,298,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Habitat.</emphasis>
Semi-evergreen or evergreen mixed forest (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFCE2DEEFFCBCC0EE" box="[792,857,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,483,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,483,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collecting site in the Arabuko Sokoke Forest, Kenya. FIGURE 2. Multiple cocoons on a leaflet of Cremaspora triflora (Thonn.) K. Schum. [Rubiaceae]. FIGURE 3. Pupation of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov. occurs in an oval transparent cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DDECBFAE4C08A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1473,2038]" box="[199,1281,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DDECBFE8DC08A" bold="true" box="[199,360,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Host plant(s).</emphasis>
Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFDD0DECBFD46C08A" box="[554,675,1725,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFD57DEC8FB9CC08A" authority="(Thonn.) K. Schum." authorityName="(Thonn.) K. Schum." box="[685,1145,1725,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFD57DEC8FC75C08A" box="[685,912,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Cremaspora triflora</emphasis>
(Thonn.) K. Schum.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFB7DDECBFB32C08A" box="[1159,1239,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[150,790,1360,1792]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Multiple cocoons on a leaflet of Cremaspora triflora (Thonn.) K. Schum. [Rubiaceae]." pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFB19DEC8FB16C08A" box="[1251,1267,1726,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[792,1438,1360,1792]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupation of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov. occurs in an oval transparent cocoon." pageId="10" pageNumber="393">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A6A280BFF3DDE97FC46C741" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280AFF3DDE97FDCCC1D6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFF3DDE97FEFAC0A6" bold="true" box="[199,287,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Biology</emphasis>
. The boat-shaped cocoons are constructed outside the mine on the abaxial side of the leaf. Several semi-transparent cocoons can be found on the same leaflet (
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6A280AFCADDF73FC7AC142" box="[855,927,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[150,790,1360,1792]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Multiple cocoons on a leaflet of Cremaspora triflora (Thonn.) K. Schum. [Rubiaceae]." pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pupa protected by a double layer of spun surfaces. Pupation period ca. 9–11 days. In Arabuko Sokoke Forest,
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6A280AFC37DF5CFBFCC11E" box="[973,1049,1834,1858]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, we observed
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFB3DDF5CFAB7C11E" box="[1223,1362,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFB3DDF5CFAB7C11E" box="[1223,1362,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its environment, i.e. mixed coastal forest of eastern Africa at about
<quantity id="F20F9B469A6A280AFC89DF38FC48C139" box="[883,941,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
in elevation. The moths were active in mid evening (between 21.00 and 22.00).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6A280BFF3DDFE0FDE4C689" blockId="10.[151,1437,1473,2038]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">
Note: The cocoons have been found only on
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFD42DFE0FCCCC1F2" box="[696,809,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFD42DFE0FCCCC1F2" box="[696,809,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, we did not detect larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFB2ADFE0FAB0C1F2" box="[1232,1365,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFB2ADFE0FAB0C1F2" box="[1232,1365,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the feeding damage on this plant. This fact introduces the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFC45DFCCFBADC18E" box="[959,1096,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mwamba">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFC45DFCCFBADC18E" box="[959,1096,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. mwamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually feeds on some other plant species, and that cocoons found on
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6A280AFD9BDFA8FD37C1AA" box="[609,722,2013,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cremaspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6A280AFD9BDFA8FD37C1AA" box="[609,722,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent larvae that moved there after they finished feeding on the other plant, only for the purpose of spinning cocoons for pupation. This is a common phenomenon in tree- and shrub-feeding microlepidoptera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354836A39A6B280BFF3DD8A9FC46C741" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6B280BFF3DD8A9FE8EC6A4" bold="true" box="[199,363,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Flight period.</emphasis>
Adults on the wing are recorded in February–April, and in December. The earliest record is of 0
<date id="414910639A6B280BFF5FD972FE84C740" box="[165,353,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" value="1930-02-06">6 February 1930</date>
, the latest record is of 0
<date id="414910639A6B280BFD97D972FCD6C740" box="[621,819,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" value="2004-12-08">8 December 2004</date>
(
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6B280BFCB8D972FC73C741" box="[834,918,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1368,1390]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,483,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,483,1346]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 25. Flight diagram of Caloptilia mwamba sp. nov. per month. Total number of specimens 148; earliest record 6 February 1930, latest record 8 December 2004. FIGURE 26. Caloptilia mwamba De Prins, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254197/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A6B280BFF3DD951FD94C739" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="354836A39A6B280BFF3DD951FD94C739" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6B280BFF3DD951FE85C71C" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Distribution.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ADCC2A269A6B280BFE8BD951FE23C71C" box="[369,454,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,483,1346]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 26. Caloptilia mwamba De Prins, 2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7199610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7199610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6B280BFE21D951FCA7C71C" box="[475,834,295,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
: Katanga province;
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6B280BFBDCD95EFB91C71C" box="[1062,1140,296,320]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="EA4C88019A6B280BFB85D95EFB4AC71C" box="[1151,1199,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Coast province, and
<collectingCountry id="4DE076339A6B280BFECCD93AFE7AC739" box="[310,415,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
: Morogoro region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DED65289A6B280BFF3DD919FD9DC7F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="354836A39A6B280BFF3DD919FD9DC7F1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6B280BFF3DD919FE7DC7D4" bold="true" box="[199,408,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6B280BFE5FD906FDA7C7D4" box="[421,578,368,392]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: Chalcidoidea:
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6B280BFD07D919FC64C7D4" box="[765,897,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6B280BFC68D906FA83C7D4" authority="Gumovsky, 2007" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2007" box="[914,1382,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Afrotroppopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risbeci">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6B280BFC68D906FB77C7D4" box="[914,1170,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Afrotroppopsis risbeci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A6B280BFB5AD919FA83C7D4" author="Gumovsky, A." box="[1184,1382,367,392]" firstAuthor="Gumovsky" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 16" part="1415" refId="ref13458" refString="Gumovsky, A. (2007) Taxonomic notes on genera allied to Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae) with description of a new genus from the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 1415, 1 - 16." title="Taxonomic notes on genera allied to Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae) with description of a new genus from the Afrotropical region" type="journal article" year="2007">Gumovsky, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2F74D209A6B280BFF6DD9E2FD91C7F1" authority="Kerrich, 1969" authorityName="Kerrich" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,628,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zaommomentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newbyi">
<emphasis id="0783EAB19A6B280BFF6DD9E2FE5EC7F1" box="[151,443,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Zaommomentedon newbyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="51664B529A6B280BFE30D9E2FD89C7F1" author="Kerrich, G. J." box="[458,620,404,429]" firstAuthor="Kerrich" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" pagination="195 - 228" part="59" refId="ref14124" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1969) Systematic studies on eulophid parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea), mostly of coffee leaf-miners in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 59 (2), 195 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300003163" title="Systematic studies on eulophid parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea), mostly of coffee leaf-miners in Africa" type="journal article" year="1969">Kerrich, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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