138 lines
17 KiB
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138 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29BD13C125C32E2966E40483D2C5FEBC">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEB7B30504CAC88D80255E0DD16E04CE">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29BE6EB2A026154178F6262E5418B535">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48F962B49B85A39214B07908AB569985">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C20981465BE2BF2C30FB9CDC566AE6CB">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E8F00035C5EB76BCFB09F6D968DD4AD">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F35C1315CBD10B13BF9567F68EFC70A">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0A417E58903FE69B52C54CE22EB051">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="808BF8011AD29F234E302FD08199ED7B">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E5FBCEAB2F7EE3D0C7C37B7D945D74">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C422C80ADD46D45427D7292F78807EF6">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99C51FBB79745E7C9E0879A97DD44FCF">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB0DE112ECF54DF126C397902156FD5F">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D16B861FE23C488755BAC9A8C2071B86" type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2977539C0C43D04BBC7D8C5191BDFCEF">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F768D860E57E0983EEBB8FDCD90C488">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3039A58FD8B69C5CAE35FCB73CE84D59">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C42DDE228872A90AA56743B740EF8D40" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="93519A4B6D9B5804AFCC28FE55AE8518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93519A4B6D9B5804AFCC28FE55AE8518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93519A4B6D9B5804AFCC28FE55AE8518" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="99B27938CFDD7033CD541AD065A942E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="0BB0C7B7DF1EB2479538884C467956CB" LSID="93519A4B-6D9B-5804-AFCC-28FE55AE8518" authority="Borges-Nojosa, Caramaschi & Rodrigues, 2016" authorityName="Borges-Nojosa, Caramaschi & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2016" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Placosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placosoma limaverdorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limaverdorum">Placosoma limaverdorum Borges-Nojosa, Caramaschi & Rodrigues, 2016</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="888E4785CE31FDB971D5C396BD5B409D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A202A5DA54917D2E2FCD9DBE006E0C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="F3E91ECBAF98D0FD5AABF0C630535D1A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Map showing the geographic distribution records and extent of occurrence of the lizards in the Caatinga region: Colobosaura modesta, Colobosauroides carvalhoi, Colobosauroides cearensis, Dryadosaura nordestina, Heterodactylus septentrionalis, Leposoma baturitensis, Leposoma scincoides, Micrablepharus maximiliani, Nothobachia ablephara, Placosoma limaverdorum, Procellosaurinus erythrocercus, Procellosaurinus tetradactylus. Red circles represent data occurrence data produced in this study; Black circles represent data from literature. Ecorregions: 1: Brejos; 2: Complexo da Chapada Diamantina; 3: Complexo Ibiapaba - Araripe; 4: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional; 5: Depressao Sertaneja Setentrional; 6: Dunas do Sao Francisco; 7: Planalto da Borborema; 8: Raso Catarina and 9: Sao Francisco / Gurgueia." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726823" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5E95B1E0131B23EC617D62A7DE4D098D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="402CF4F0F27CB48CA6C9FB459523E502" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74D227E85BBBC44E066626BDEF5437BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Olho
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<normalizedToken id="9600930D0991DA05FDEC26F05BF22264" originalValue="d’Água">d'Agua</normalizedToken>
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dos
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<normalizedToken id="D80B52D66BB4DF46A27B8F489C402679" originalValue="Tangarás">Tangaras</normalizedToken>
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farm,
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<normalizedToken id="59188F50782CE10FDE3C1A7E128DA394" originalValue="Maciço">Macico</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="34B549C3566FC7BEB463F38C0340D87B" originalValue="Baturité">Baturite</normalizedToken>
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, municipality of Pacoti, state of
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<normalizedToken id="B327132E800A76677A3E52BC0E30069C" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD55F5A1133A3B4809C3E9118B11CABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F1CC68046854E03FBE7C3D805CA1EF06" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23B35139900100D66608167FC06323FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of
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<normalizedToken id="556A84DA0288CAEDF2F68269C830DF27" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along one ecoregion (Table
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<tableCitation id="B5F9FA33E4802F82106541DC70087AD1" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
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; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (142-839 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 1,089 and 1,628 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A290DF299C280F3CB91BB0AAA5B90ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="BE5202D5E4CE7EEE6AF326EC874388F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D5EE981D469D9264431233C6A905B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Fossorial and diurnal (
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<bibRefCitation id="A3469D3D4ADB6689F238E2D6A3ED4E65" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" author="Borges-Nojosa, DM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="160 - 170" refId="B27" refString="Borges-Nojosa, DM, Caramaschi, U, Rodrigues, MT, 2016. A new species of lizard Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the relictual forest mountains of the State of Ceara, Brazil. Zootaxa 4169: 160 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" title="A new species of lizard Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the relictual forest mountains of the State of Ceara, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" volume="4169" year="2016">Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Found mainly in areas of brejos nordestinos (
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<bibRefCitation id="9BA534C6B40E941060E9C2B555F76B29" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" author="Borges-Nojosa, DM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="160 - 170" refId="B27" refString="Borges-Nojosa, DM, Caramaschi, U, Rodrigues, MT, 2016. A new species of lizard Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the relictual forest mountains of the State of Ceara, Brazil. Zootaxa 4169: 160 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" title="A new species of lizard Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the relictual forest mountains of the State of Ceara, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" volume="4169" year="2016">Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Most specimens were found in litter from primary and secondary vegetation, or in banana plantations, but it can also be found in tree trunks (
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<bibRefCitation id="F0FB370194D1F806E71FE2C22A2B465C" author="Lima, DC" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B110" refString="Lima, DC, 2005. A Bananicultura na Area de Protecao da Serra de Maranguape-CE e suas Implicacoes no Ambiente Fisico, Humano e na Biodiversidade. Master Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil." title="A Bananicultura na Area de Protecao da Serra de Maranguape-CE e suas Implicacoes no Ambiente Fisico, Humano e na Biodiversidade. Master Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil." year="2005">Lima 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="98DCDD02F010B3562F15DC39F06D8D24" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" author="Borges-Nojosa, DM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="160 - 170" refId="B27" refString="Borges-Nojosa, DM, Caramaschi, U, Rodrigues, MT, 2016. A new species of lizard Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the relictual forest mountains of the State of Ceara, Brazil. Zootaxa 4169: 160 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" title="A new species of lizard Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the relictual forest mountains of the State of Ceara, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.8" volume="4169" year="2016">Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known (
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<bibRefCitation id="55E7A510DD6946A376A490C2E30C7D4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032009000200014" author="Marques, OAV" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="139 - 150" refId="B121" refString="Marques, OAV, Pereira, DN, Barbo, FE, Germano, VJ, Sawaya, RJ, 2009. Reptiles in Sao Paulo municipality: diversity and ecology of the past and present fauna. Biota Neotropica 9: 139 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032009000200014" title="Reptiles in Sao Paulo municipality: diversity and ecology of the past and present fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032009000200014" volume="9" year="2009">Marques et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
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<taxonomicName id="E4B9EB901157E973FD9974C797A09862" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Placosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placosoma" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A0FFE11D1D2E8528889893E2B4046F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Placosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation id="E697F1789F31D9000E04B99CD9C20AAA" author="Uzzell, TM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B236" refString="Uzzell, TM, 1959. Teiid lizards of the genus Placosoma. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology 606: 1 - 16" title="Teiid lizards of the genus Placosoma." volume="606" year="1959">Uzzell 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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