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<document id="3605A159DE18FBD6E3CACD35BC2D6DBE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FFDAFFDB89B9C13124759D48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spinitectus carolini Holl 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E60FB05F9846163628A75C9B2E176A93">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36D4D56885152C14C2139DB689602D6D">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="818EA86DBF57E31A658A78E84836B3E8">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8A0C3C762846E7CCB167AC39E398913D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="8A94D3DE0963C4B6AD3EBE0FEE6A75E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038FB248FFDAFFDB89B9C13124759D48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFDAFFDB89B9C13124759D48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFDAFFDB89B9C13124759D48" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFDAFFDD89B9C1312243994C" box="[151,521,1826,1852]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDAFFDD89B9C1312243994C" blockId="107.[151,521,1826,1852]" box="[151,521,1826,1852]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0D1B432FFDAFFDD89B9C1312243994C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1826,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDAFFDD89B9C1312243994C" authority="Holl, 1928" authorityName="Holl" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,521,1826,1852]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carolini">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDAFFDD89B9C1312243994C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1826,1852]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDAFFDD89B9C13121C9994C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Spinitectus carolini</emphasis>
Holl, 1928
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFDAFFDB89B9C17B24759D48" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDAFFDA89B9C17B25DF99ED" blockId="107.[151,1436,1896,1957]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1436,1809,2024]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Description (after Mueller &amp; Van Cleave 1932,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDAFFDD8B9BC17B23E899F1" author="Jilek" box="[693,930,1896,1921]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Jilek, R. &amp; Crites, J. L. (1982 a) The life cycle and development of Spinitectus carolini Holl, 1928 (Nematoda: Spirurida). American Midland Naturalist, 107, 100 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2425192" type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="a">Jilek &amp; Crites 1982a</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDAFFDD8AF1C17B24C399F1" author="Christian" box="[991,1161,1896,1921]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Christian, F. A. (1972) Spinitectus micracanthus sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, in Ohio. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 39, 51 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2424173" type="journal article" year="1972">Christian 1972</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus. “Head” region without spines. Four cephalic papillae present. Two amphids each with two pore-like openings situated laterally on pseudolabia (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFDDFFDA8B52C1062284995E" box="[636,718,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[174,1413,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 66. Spinitectus carolini Holl, 1928. A. adult, en face view; B. adult, anterior end, lateral view; C. adult male, posterior end, lateral view; D. adult female, mid-section, vaginal region. (A., C. and D. redrawn from Jilek &amp; Crites 1982 a; B. redrawn from Mueller &amp; Van Cleave 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165582/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
A). Deirids between 1st and 2nd spine rows. 15 to 20 sharp spines present per row; spines &lt;0.015 long. Anterior rows of spines arranged in 4 sectors. Spines absent over lateral lines, and decreasing in number and size posteriorly. Buccal cavity relatively long, straight and thin-walled. Muscular oesophagus begins at level of 2nd row of spines, and is about half the width of the glandular oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFDDFFDA8C0CC197253F99ED" box="[1314,1397,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[174,1413,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 66. Spinitectus carolini Holl, 1928. A. adult, en face view; B. adult, anterior end, lateral view; C. adult male, posterior end, lateral view; D. adult female, mid-section, vaginal region. (A., C. and D. redrawn from Jilek &amp; Crites 1982 a; B. redrawn from Mueller &amp; Van Cleave 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165582/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FFDDFFDA89B9C08B2207989B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165582/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[187,1403,201,1655]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDDFFDA89B9C08B2207989B" blockId="108.[151,1436,1688,1771]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDDFFDA89B9C08B216998DE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1688,1710]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDDFFDA8818C08A223098DE" authority="Holl, 1928" authorityName="Holl" authorityYear="1928" box="[310,634,1688,1710]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carolini">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDDFFDA8818C08A21B798DE" box="[310,509,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Spinitectus carolini</emphasis>
Holl, 1928
</taxonomicName>
. A. adult,
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDDFFDA8BDBC08A230B98DE" box="[757,833,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">en face</emphasis>
view; B. adult, anterior end, lateral view; C. adult male, posterior end, lateral view; D. adult female, mid-section, vaginal region. (A., C. and D. redrawn from Jilek &amp; Crites 1982a; B. redrawn from Mueller &amp; Van Cleave 1932)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDDFFDB89E9C1BB25D69EDF" blockId="108.[151,1436,1809,2024]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Males: Body slender 3.31 (2.78–3.45) long, 0.098 (0.087–0.106) wide. Nerve ring 0.145 (0.133–0.151), and excretory pore 0.202 (0.187–0.221) from anterior end. Excretory pore between the 8th and 9th spine rows. Muscular oesophagus 0.172–0.266 long [mean length not given]. Glandular oesophagus 1.403 (1.201–1.497) long. Narrow</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C6AF25D69EA5" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,1436,188,213]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
caudal alae. Four pairs pre-cloacal and five pairs post-cloacal pedunculate papillae present (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFDCFFDB8DF7C6AF25789EA5" box="[1241,1330,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[174,1413,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 66. Spinitectus carolini Holl, 1928. A. adult, en face view; B. adult, anterior end, lateral view; C. adult male, posterior end, lateral view; D. adult female, mid-section, vaginal region. (A., C. and D. redrawn from Jilek &amp; Crites 1982 a; B. redrawn from Mueller &amp; Van Cleave 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165582/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
C). Right
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C6CC25D69E88" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,1436,223,248]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">spicule short, proximally expanded, distal tip with large ventral barb [length not reported]. Left spicule long,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C71725D69F30" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
slender, evenly curved with tail, divided into shaft and flanged blade [length not reported].
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8DB4C717256E9F6C" box="[1178,1316,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Area rugosa</emphasis>
present. Females: Body slender 5.13 (4.35–5.70) long, 0.110 (0.105–0.114) wide. Nerve ring 0.152 (0.140–0.156) and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C75E25D69F15" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,1436,332,357]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">excretory pore 0.212 (0.203–0.221) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus 0.194 (0.168–0.235) long, and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C77C25D69FF8" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,1436,367,392]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">glandular oesophagus 1.590 (1.437–1.702) long. Vulva located just posterior to middle of body. Ovijector well</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C78725D69FDD" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,1436,404,429]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
developed. Vagina directed posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFDCFFDB8B41C78722839FDD" box="[623,713,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[174,1413,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 66. Spinitectus carolini Holl, 1928. A. adult, en face view; B. adult, anterior end, lateral view; C. adult male, posterior end, lateral view; D. adult female, mid-section, vaginal region. (A., C. and D. redrawn from Jilek &amp; Crites 1982 a; B. redrawn from Mueller &amp; Van Cleave 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165582/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
D). Amphidelphic. Eggs thick-shelled. Tail with heart-shaped
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C7AB20BE9FBF" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,244,440,463]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">mucron.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C7CF21CF9F85" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,389,476,501]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Site: intestinal lumen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C41321709CD8" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB89C9C7EC21909C68" box="[231,474,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Ambloplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB89C9C7EC21909C68" box="[231,474,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ambloplites rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 4, 6, 8);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8B40C41323199C68" box="[622,851,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ameiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8B40C41323199C68" box="[622,851,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ameiurus nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8AA3C41324449C68" box="[909,1038,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calva">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8AA3C41324449C68" box="[909,1038,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Amia calva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8D7BC41325209C68" box="[1109,1386,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clupeaformis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8D7BC41325209C68" box="[1109,1386,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Coregonus clupeaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB89E9C43621C99C4C" box="[199,387,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB89E9C43621C99C4C" box="[199,387,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB88EAC43622039C4D" box="[452,585,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB88EAC43622039C4D" box="[452,585,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Esox lucius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8BB6C43623229C4D" box="[664,872,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8BB6C43623229C4D" box="[664,872,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8D60C436250C9C4D" box="[1102,1350,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochirus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8D60C436250C9C4D" box="[1102,1350,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Lepomis macrochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8, 9);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB89E9C45A218F9C10" box="[199,453,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Micropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolomieu">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB89E9C45A218F9C10" box="[199,453,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Micropterus dolomieu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 2, 3, 4, 12);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8BB2C45A23E89C10" box="[668,930,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Micropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salmoides">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8BB2C45A23E89C10" box="[668,930,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Micropterus salmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 4, 8);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8D08C45A25499C10" box="[1062,1283,585,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8D08C45A25499C10" box="[1062,1283,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Morone americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8C6AC45A21619CF5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysops">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8C6AC45A21619CF5" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Morone chrysops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4, 5, 7, 11);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB88FFC47E22D99CF5" box="[465,659,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Osmerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB88FFC47E22D99CF5" box="[465,659,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Osmerus mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8BE1C47E23C79CF5" box="[719,909,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8BE1C47E23C79CF5" box="[719,909,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Perca flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 10);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8AD9C47E255B9CF5" box="[1015,1297,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Pomoxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8AD9C47E255B9CF5" box="[1015,1297,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Pomoxis nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFDCFFDB8C62C47F21589CD8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Sander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8C62C47F21589CD8" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Sander vitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C4A721C99CBD" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[151,387,692,717]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFFDCFFDB8803C4A721C99CBD" box="[301,387,692,717]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFDCFFDB89B9C4C424759D48" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Records: 1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8808C4C422199C80" author="Bangham" box="[294,595,727,752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Bangham, R. V. &amp; Hunter, G. W. III. (1939) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie. Distribution studies. Zoologica (New York), 24, 385 - 444." type="journal article" year="1939">Bangham &amp; Hunter 1939</bibRefCitation>
; 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8BAAC4C4237F9C80" author="Bangham" box="[644,821,727,752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1941) Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 70, 161 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1577 / 1548 - 8659 (1940) 70 [161: pofoap] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="1941">Bangham 1941</bibRefCitation>
; 3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8A48C4C424DE9C80" author="Bangham" box="[870,1172,727,752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Bangham, R. V. &amp; Venard, C. E. (1946) Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park lakes. II. Distribution studies. University of Toronto Studies in Biology Series, 53, 31 - 46. (Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory Publication. No. 65.)" type="journal article" year="1946">Bangham &amp; Venard 1946</bibRefCitation>
; 4.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8DEBC4C4253D9C80" author="Bangham" box="[1221,1399,727,752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1951) Parasite records by location in 1951: Manitoulin Island and surrounding waters. University of Toronto, Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory Report, 27 pp." type="book" year="1951">Bangham 1951</bibRefCitation>
; 5.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB89E9C4EF21329D65" author="Bangham" box="[199,376,764,789]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1955) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island. American Midland Naturalist, 53, 184 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422308" type="journal article" year="1955">Bangham 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 6.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8887C4EF22179D64" author="Dechtiar" box="[425,605,764,789]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. (1972 a) Parasites of fish from Lake of the Woods, Ontario. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 275 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 72 - 046" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Dechtiar 1972a</bibRefCitation>
; 7.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8BA2C4EF237E9D64" author="Anthony" box="[652,820,764,789]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1984) Helminth parasites of white bass (Morone chrysops) from Lake Nipissing, Ontario. Program and Abstracts. 59 th Annual Meeting, American Society of Parasitologists, 05 - 09 August 1984. Snowbird, Utah, p. 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Anthony 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 8.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8A4BC4EF24479D65" author="Anthony" box="[869,1037,764,789]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1985) Helminth parasites of centrarchids from Lake Nipissing, Ontario, Program and Abstracts. 60 th Annual Meeting, American Society of Parasitologists, 04 - 08 August 1985, Athens, Georgia, p. 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Anthony 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 9.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8D13C4EF25239D64" author="Dechtiar" box="[1085,1385,764,789]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. &amp; Christie, W. J. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Ontario fishes, 1961 to 1971. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 66 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar &amp; Christie 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 10.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB89E9C50C21969D48" author="Dechtiar" box="[199,476,799,824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. &amp; Lawrie, A. H. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Superior fishes, 1969 to 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar &amp; Lawrie 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 11. Dechtiar
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFDCFFDB8B56C53222FB9D48" box="[632,689,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
1988; 12.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFDCFFDB8A06C50C24759D48" author="Dechtiar" box="[808,1087,799,824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. &amp; Nepszy, S. J. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of selected fish species from Lake Erie, 1970 ̶ 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 49 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar &amp; Nepszy 1988</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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