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<document id="CA48D1BD80BB9A8398B873B147C622EA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anguillicolidae Yamaguti 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E05F89A0AD0188ABE11D5A6097AA0626">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87DCC12DAA3FACDE51B990DF603E35B0">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44CBD06BA1517A4D1535D766FF97B676">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08D1A360D2B1109FCAF3CFBBD7016C33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7954731FCB6F9332ABBB8FF1D4B68E7D">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2DC308FC3B2F5988E5BC4F7F0031EF51" type="volume">
<mods:number id="569F454BD3BC250B6A9A7DBE8FA800A6">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4EC01E5C21420EC9BF26DABE7196EFA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A5196D49F11B65C2C221B4514C1452D" type="GBIF-Dataset">11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF92FF9589B9C31F24CD996B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF92FF9589B9C31F22969B56" blockId="35.[151,732,1292,1318]" box="[151,732,1292,1318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF92FF9589B9C31F22969B56" bold="true" box="[151,732,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9589B9C31F22969B56" bold="true" box="[151,732,1292,1318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9589D8C31F22969B56" authority="Yamaguti, 1935" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1935" box="[246,732,1292,1318]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
ANGUILLICOLIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958B34C31F22969B56" author="Yamaguti" box="[538,732,1292,1318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1935) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 9. Nematodes of fishes, I. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 337 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00017788" type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF92FF9589B9C34124CD996B" blockId="35.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF92FF9589B9C34124CD996B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949013" country="Anguilla" county="Future" location="Reports" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Preamble: Five species of the eel swim bladder nematode
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958A62C341239D9B1B" box="[844,983,1362,1387]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958A62C341239D9B1B" box="[844,983,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognised currently:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958C22C34021029BFF" authority="Yamaguti, 1935" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1935" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958C22C34025D69B1B" box="[1292,1436,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. globiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF9589B9C36521029BFF" author="Yamaguti" box="[151,328,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1935) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 9. Nematodes of fishes, I. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 337 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00017788" type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549DBDFCFF92FF958879C36421C39BFF" box="[343,393,1399,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
species);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9588D6C36423979BFF" authority="Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1940" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Mawson" authorityYear="1940" box="[504,989,1398,1423]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9588D6C36422EF9BFF" box="[504,677,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. australiensis</emphasis>
Johnston &amp; Mawson, 1940
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958AC6C36420999BC3" authority="Kuwahara, Niimi &amp; Itagaki, 1974" authorityName="Kuwahara, Niimi &amp; Itagaki" authorityYear="1974" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958AC6C36424119BFE" box="[1000,1115,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. crassus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958D4CC36520999BC3" author="Kuwahara" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Kuwahara, A., Niimi, A. &amp; Itagaki, H. (1974) Studies on a nematode parasitic in the air bladder of the eel. I. Description of Anguillicola crassa [sic] n. sp. (Philometridea, Anguillicolidae). Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 23, 275 - 279." type="journal article" year="1974">Kuwahara, Niimi &amp; Itagaki, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9589CAC38823759BC3" authority="Moravec &amp; Taraschewski, 1988" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Taraschewski" authorityYear="1988" box="[228,831,1434,1459]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9589CAC38821FD9BC3" box="[228,439,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF9588EAC38823759BC3" author="Moravec" box="[452,831,1434,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Taraschewski, H. (1988) Revision of the genus Anguillicola Yamaguti, 1935 (Nematoda: Anguillicolidae) of the swimbladder of eels, including descriptions of two new species, A. novaezelandiae sp. n. and A. papernai sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 35, 125 - 146." type="journal article" year="1988">Moravec &amp; Taraschewski, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958AA8C38825D29BC3" authority="Moravec &amp; Taraschewski, 1988" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Taraschewski" authorityYear="1988" box="[902,1432,1434,1459]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papernai">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958AA8C388245A9BC3" box="[902,1040,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. papernai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958D33C38825D29BC3" author="Moravec" box="[1053,1432,1434,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Taraschewski, H. (1988) Revision of the genus Anguillicola Yamaguti, 1935 (Nematoda: Anguillicolidae) of the swimbladder of eels, including descriptions of two new species, A. novaezelandiae sp. n. and A. papernai sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 35, 125 - 146." type="journal article" year="1988">Moravec &amp; Taraschewski, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF9589B9C3AC20A49BA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF9589B9C3AC20A49BA6" box="[151,238,1471,1494]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Reports" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Reports</location>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958837C3AC21DA9BA6" box="[281,400,1471,1494]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958837C3AC21DA9BA6" box="[281,400,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an invasive species in
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958BECC3AD237A9BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958BECC3AD237A9BA7" box="[706,816,1470,1495]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="American" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">American</location>
eels (
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958A57C3AD24779BA6" box="[889,1085,1470,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958A57C3AD24779BA6" box="[889,1085,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F33143CEFF92FF958A57C3AD23939BA7" box="[889,985,1470,1495]" name="Anguilla" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
rostrata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958D5FC3AD24919BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958D5FC3AD24919BA7" box="[1137,1243,1470,1495]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Canadian" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canadian</location>
and other
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958C75C3AD214F9B8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958C75C3AD214F9B8B" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="North American" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">North American</location>
waters are of concern because the nematode causes morbidity and mortality in
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958DBAC3F024B29B8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958DBAC3F024B29B8A" box="[1172,1272,1507,1530]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Japanese" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japanese</location>
and
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958C1FC3F025D69B8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958C1FC3F025D69B8A" box="[1329,1436,1507,1530]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="European" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">European</location>
eels,
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9589FAC0142112986E" box="[212,344,1543,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9589FAC0142112986E" box="[212,344,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9588B8C014235C986F" authority="Laetsch et al. 2012" authorityName="Laetsch et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[406,790,1542,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anguillidae" genus="Anguilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguilla">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9588B8C014225F986F" box="[406,533,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. anguilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958B06C0152344986F" author="Laetsch" box="[552,782,1542,1567]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Laetsch, D. R., Heitlinger, E. G., Taraschewski, H., Nadler, S. A. &amp; Blaxter, M. L. (2012) The phylogenetics of Anguillicolidae (Nematoda: Anguillicoloidea), swimbladder parasites of eels. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12, 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 12 - 60" type="journal article" year="2012">
Laetsch
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958BA5C014228D986F" box="[651,711,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958A01C01523E8986F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958A01C01523E8986F" box="[815,930,1542,1567]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Molecular" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Molecular</location>
analyses by
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958D12C01524D9986F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958D12C01524D9986F" box="[1084,1171,1542,1567]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Laetsch" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Laetsch</location>
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958DB0C0142490986F" box="[1182,1242,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958DC3C014257D986E" box="[1261,1335,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">op. cit</emphasis>
.) do not support
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF9589DBC03821219833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF9589DBC03821219833" box="[245,363,1579,1603]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Moravec's" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Moravec’s</location>
(2006) division of the
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958B51C03922849833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958B51C03922849833" box="[639,718,1578,1603]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Family" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Family</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958BF7C03924019833" authority="Yamaguti, 1935" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1935" box="[729,1099,1578,1603]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
Anguillicolidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958ABCC03924019833" author="Yamaguti" box="[914,1099,1578,1603]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1935) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 9. Nematodes of fishes, I. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 337 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00017788" type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, into the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958C3FC03921189817" authority="Yamaguti, 1935" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1935" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958C3FC03925D69833" box="[1297,1436,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF9589B9C05D21189817" author="Yamaguti" box="[151,338,1614,1639]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1935) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 9. Nematodes of fishes, I. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 337 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00017788" type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9588B4C05D23919817" authority="Moravec &amp; Taraschewski, 1988" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Taraschewski" authorityYear="1988" box="[410,987,1614,1639]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9588B4C05D221B9817" box="[410,593,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicoloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958B71C05C23919817" author="Moravec" box="[607,987,1614,1639]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Taraschewski, H. (1988) Revision of the genus Anguillicola Yamaguti, 1935 (Nematoda: Anguillicolidae) of the swimbladder of eels, including descriptions of two new species, A. novaezelandiae sp. n. and A. papernai sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 35, 125 - 146." type="journal article" year="1988">Moravec &amp; Taraschewski, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958AD5C05D24079817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958AD5C05D24079817" box="[1019,1101,1614,1639]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Further" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Further</location>
analyses might not support
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF9589B9C06020B198FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF9589B9C06020B198FA" box="[151,251,1651,1674]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Moravec" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Moravec</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958833C061218298FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958833C061218298FB" box="[285,456,1650,1675]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Taraschewski's" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taraschewski’s</location>
(1988) erection of the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958A10C061238398FB" box="[830,969,1650,1675]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958A10C061238398FB" box="[830,969,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958AD0C06124FF98FB" box="[1022,1205,1650,1675]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958AD0C06124FF98FB" box="[1022,1205,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958C24C06125DF98FB" box="[1290,1429,1650,1675]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958C24C06125DF98FB" box="[1290,1429,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF9589B9C08520AC98DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF9589B9C08520AC98DF" box="[151,230,1686,1711]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Indeed" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Indeed</location>
, in an exploration of spirurine evolutionary relationships
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958A49C085257C98DF" box="[871,1334,1686,1711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Wijova, M., Moravec, F., Horak, A. &amp; Lukes, J. (2006) Evolutionary relationships of Spirurina (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Rhabditida) with special emphasis on dracunculoid nematodes inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences. International Journal for Parasitology, 36, 1067 - 1075. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2006.04.005" type="journal article">
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958A49C08523F198DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958A49C08523F198DF" box="[871,955,1686,1711]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Wijova" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wijová</location>
,
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958AE8C084246698DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958AE8C084246698DE" box="[966,1068,1687,1710]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Moravec" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Moravec</location>
,
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958D19C085243798DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958D19C085243798DF" box="[1079,1149,1686,1711]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Horak" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Horák</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958D8EC08524AE98DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958D8EC08524AE98DF" box="[1184,1252,1686,1711]" country="Anguilla" county="Future" municipality="Superfamily Anguillicoloidea" name="Lukes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lukeš</location>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
referred, without comment, to the binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958B06C0A9235B98A3" box="[552,785,1722,1747]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958B06C0A9235B98A3" box="[552,785,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they also stated that “the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958DB6C0A9256998A3" box="[1176,1315,1722,1747]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958DB6C0A9256998A3" box="[1176,1315,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be evaluated within an independent
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD9924FF92FF958B36C0CD23279887" box="[536,877,1758,1783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Superfamily Anguillicoloidea</collectingMunicipality>
, whose position within a higher taxonomic unit remains uncertain at best”.
<collectingCounty id="62F87BD2FF92FF9588E1C1102252996A" box="[463,536,1795,1818]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Future</collectingCounty>
molecular analyses might shed light on such problems.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF92FF9289E9C13524A19EA5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF92FF9589E9C135210799DB" blockId="35.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF92FF9589E9C135210799DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949003" location="Mira River" municipality="North America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
Evidence that forage fish species in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD9924FF92FF958B54C135236D994F" box="[634,807,1830,1855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">North America</collectingMunicipality>
serve as paratenic hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958D54C135252E994E" box="[1146,1380,1830,1855]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958D54C135252E994E" box="[1146,1380,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anguillicola crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF92FF958806C15921919913" box="[296,475,1866,1891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Li, W., Arnott, S. A., Jones, K. M. M., Braicovich, P .. E, de Buron, I., Wang, G. &amp; Marcogliese, D. J. (2015) First record of paratenic hosts of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in North America. Journal of Parasitology 101, 529 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / 15 - 774" type="journal article">
Li
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958864C15F21369913" box="[330,380,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. Of Canadian interest was the finding of two
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF958ADCC158242D9913" box="[1010,1127,1867,1891]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguillicolidae" genus="Anguillicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF958ADCC158242D9913" box="[1010,1127,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L
<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF92FF958DADC15824E49913" box="[1155,1198,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
one of nine Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9589B9C17D20A199F7" box="[151,235,1902,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Microgadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomcod">tomcod</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF92FF9589D3C17D219599F7" box="[253,479,1902,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Microgadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomcod">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF92FF9589D3C17D219599F7" box="[253,479,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Microgadus tomcod</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the
<location id="8EF95585FF92FF958B75C17D229099F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF92FF9289B9C31F24A19EA5:8EF95585FF92FF958B75C17D229099F7" box="[603,730,1902,1927]" municipality="North America" name="Mira River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Mira River</location>
, Cape Breton,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF92FF958AABC17C245F99F7" box="[901,1045,1902,1927]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
; one of these L3 was 846µm long and 33µm wide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF92FF9289E9C1A524A19EA5" blockId="35.[151,1437,1362,2035]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Family diagnosis (after Moravec 2013). Buccal capsule well developed, with numerous peribuccal teeth. Cuticle smooth, spinose or with papilla-like excrescences. Four submedian cephalic papillae present. Oesophagus short, undivided. Males with common cloacal duct opening on prominent process. Preanal and postanal papillae present. Vulva well developed, situated in posterior half of body. Parasites of swim bladder of eels.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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