106 lines
14 KiB
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106 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1F1F6F3603C545F8C7B31C201DD759D3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF8EFFF789B9C2E221809E88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oncophora melanocephala (Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2211F23BF967438CF3C0DA4DE88B5925">
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<mods:title id="37952260CE4F44BF1234A62B3F362034">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4E2EA630FCB5648B70CC66F8DFAD4DCF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EA079949FB0D3CABEE319D979EFF97A">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73A5E4E07413D6C4E3D0FA567C60DA34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6753A50DA5760BA16EEB05553CCD5C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4C64E8D30FC661A5C44CD75CB92AA8">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12308518B05BECA0A87CC9454EF91863">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5175AD3F25E0D19C6FC6DD429735DA97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3318BB0CE15F98EF42842A78AB1ED1B">
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<mods:date id="0731B8B8448CA95E525FD77EA88B021D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C0BC3E00D73405E2C936AC6B07FE9EF">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A0A507864DC026FCCF68B788B11584A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6645E69DCA93C00E05DE98BC2EB00956">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F700880E78B698F7386969CA3D76AB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7650FB9AA393956DCFFEE79696FB9D92" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF8EFFF789B9C2E221809E88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF8EFFF789B9C2E221809E88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF8EFFF789B9C2E221809E88" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF8EFF8989B9C2E223BA9B7B" box="[151,1008,1265,1291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF8EFF8989B9C2E223BA9B7B" blockId="63.[151,1008,1265,1291]" box="[151,1008,1265,1291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF8EFF8989B9C2E223BA9B7B" bold="true" box="[151,1008,1265,1291]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF8EFF8989B9C2E223BA9B7B" authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin, 1971" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,1008,1265,1291]" class="Secernentea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Oncophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camallanida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF8EFF8989B9C2E223BA9B7B" bold="true" box="[151,1008,1265,1291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF8EFF8989B9C2E221959B7B" bold="true" box="[151,479,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Oncophora melanocephala</emphasis>
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(Rudolphi, 1819)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF8EFF898B91C2E223BA9B7B" author="Baudin-Laurencin" box="[703,1008,1265,1291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Baudin-Laurencin, F. (1971) Oncophora melanocephala (Rud. 1819) n. comb., nematode Camallanidae, parasite du thon albacore Neothunnus albacares. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 nd series, Vol. 42, No. 5, 1970, 984 - 988." type="book chapter" year="1971">Baudin-Laurencin, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF8EFFF789B9C32421809E88" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF8EFF8989B9C324228E98C8" blockId="63.[151,1437,1335,2009]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Description (after Moravec
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF8EFF8988FBC32A22429B20" box="[469,520,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999). With characteristics of the genus. Relatively large worms with elongate body, adult females much longer than males; body of both sexes broadest posteriorly. Cuticle thick with fine, dense transverse striations. Body white, only buccal capsule darkly coloured, almost black. Mouth opening slit-like, formed by two lateral valves, strengthened on inner face by about 20 thin longitudinal thickenings (ribs or ridges) extending posteriorly to its base; a few ridges usually incomplete. Each valve has one dorso-lateral and one ventrolateral cephalic papilla, one small lateral amphid, and two large, longitudinally elongated, sclerotized plates (shields) in outer buccal wall. Dorsal and ventral sides of anterior part of buccal capsule provided with large tridents. Anterior portion of capsule formed by valves followed by shorter and narrower posterior portion of capsule in form of thick-walled ring surrounding spacious buccal cavity (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF8EFF898AD0C044241E9800" box="[1022,1108,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,202,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Oncophora melanocephala (Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin, 1971. A. young female, anterior end, dorsoventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. young female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 1999)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165557/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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A). Posterior margin of this connecting ring followed by small, colourless, oesophageal cup. Oesophagus leads to straight narrow intestine. Small deirids located just behind nerve ring level.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF8EFF8989E9C0D724A099A9" blockId="63.[151,1437,1335,2009]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Males (four specimens): 12.9–20.8 long, maximum width 0.245–0.354. Buccal capsule 0.141–0.207, and connecting ring 0.036–0.042 long. Each valve bears about 22 longitudinal ridges, some incomplete. Whole tridents 0.210–0.255 long. Muscular oesophagus 1.1–1.7, glandular oesophagus 1.2–1.6 long. Nerve ring and excretory pore 0.340–0.435 and 0.462–0.465 from anterior end (deirids not located). Posterior end with broad caudal alae supported by pedunculate papillae. Seven pairs of pre-cloacal and five pairs post-cloacal pedunculate caudal papillae. Cloacal opening surrounded by two transverse mounds, forming laterally two pairs of additional papillae (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF8EFF8989B1C18F20BF99C4" box="[159,245,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,202,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Oncophora melanocephala (Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin, 1971. A. young female, anterior end, dorsoventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. young female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 1999)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165557/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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B). Right spicule well sclerotized, 0.579–0.843 long; left spicule hardly visible, 0.249–0.294 long. Tail conical, 0.084–0.138 long, sometimes with three poorly developed minute papilla-like outgrowths.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FFF1FFF689B9C0152515984A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165557/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[163,1423,202,1511]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFF1FFF689B9C0152515984A" blockId="64.[151,1436,1542,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFF1FFF689B9C015216B986C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1542,1564]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFF1FFF6881FC0152449986C" authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin, 1971" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin" authorityYear="1971" box="[305,1027,1542,1564]" class="Secernentea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Oncophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camallanida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFF1FFF6881FC015220D986C" box="[305,583,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oncophora melanocephala</emphasis>
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(Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin, 1971
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. young female, anterior end, dorsoventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. young female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Moravec
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFF1FFF68DC5C0352552984A" box="[1259,1304,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFF1FFF689E9C071254899CE" blockId="64.[151,1437,1634,2019]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Females (one complete and two incomplete specimens with eggs; range of measurements of three juveniles in parentheses): Gravid worms markedly broad at approximately posterior third, and narrow filiform anteriorly. 53.8 (20.5–33.8) long. Width: anterior to vulva 0.204–0.367 (0.299–0.313), at vulva level 0.680–1.3 (0.258–0.394), at posterior part 0.544–0.898 (0.272–0.435). Buccal capsule 0.198 (0.198–0.204), and connecting ring 0.033 (0.030– 0.033) long. Whole tridents 0.233 (0.219–0.240) long. Muscular oesophagus 1.9 (1.8–1.9), glandular oesophagus 1.8 (1.6–1.8) long. Nerve ring, excretory pore, and deirids 0.326 (0.340–0.394), (0.408–0.449) and 0.422 (0.400) from anterior end. Vulva not elevated, 12.1–18.5 (5.4–9.5) from posterior end of body. Ovijector with sclerotized walls, surrounded by mass of cells. Vagina muscular, narrow, directed posteriorly from vulva. Uterus extends a short distance anterior to vulva; uterus contains eggs (without eggs in juveniles) (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFF1FFF68D12C19124DA99EA" box="[1084,1168,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,202,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1520]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Oncophora melanocephala (Rudolphi, 1819) Baudin-Laurencin, 1971. A. young female, anterior end, dorsoventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. young female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 1999)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165557/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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C). Tail conical, 0.326– 0.462 (0.286) long, with rounded tip bearing three minute, poorly developed papilla-like protrusions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFF1FFF689B9C1D921649993" blockId="64.[151,1437,1634,2019]" box="[151,302,1994,2019]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Site: stomach</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFF0FFF789B9C68B21C09EC0" blockId="65.[151,458,151,248]" box="[151,394,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFF0FFF789F5C68421C09EC0" box="[219,394,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Xiphiidae" genus="Xiphias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFF0FFF789F5C68421C09EC0" box="[219,394,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xiphias gladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFF0FFF789B9C6AF21CD9EA5" blockId="65.[151,458,151,248]" box="[151,391,188,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution: Atlantic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFF0FFF789B9C6CC21809E88" blockId="65.[151,458,151,248]" box="[151,458,223,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Record:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFF0FFF789D8C6F321809E88" author="Hogans" box="[246,458,223,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hogans, W. E., Brattey, J., Uhazy, L. S. & Hurley, P. C. (1983) Helminth parasites of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) from the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 1178 - 1179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280895" type="journal article" year="1983">
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Hogans
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFF0FFF7887DC6F221C19E88" box="[339,395,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
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1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |