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<document id="BCDB63D11828DF1147C1865AB0F443D8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF20FF2589B9C388234F9D2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C6105C05F73EB39D688DDEC03E97F01E">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1DDE2344BDD46728BE5287273FD5BA">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D5CFEC4BEF2A148C4C7F16D66D7BD948">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FC77282D84554FDA22842C11F98E8F7">4185</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF20FF2589B9C388234F9D2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF20FF2589B9C388234F9D2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF20FF2589B9C388234F9D2C" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF20FF2789B9C388210F9866" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789B9C38823059BC5" blockId="145.[151,847,1435,1461]" box="[151,847,1435,1461]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF20FF2789B9C38823059BC5" bold="true" box="[151,847,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF2789B9C38823059BC5" ID-CoL="99P5J" authority="(Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915" authorityName="(Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,847,1435,1461]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF2789B9C38823059BC5" bold="true" box="[151,847,1435,1461]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF2789B9C38821C89BC5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Raphidascaris acus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789B9C3F2210F9866" blockId="145.[151,1436,1505,1558]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF27883AC3F222839B87" authority="Smedley 1933" authorityName="Smedley" authorityYear="1933" box="[276,713,1505,1527]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF27883AC3F2226E9B87" box="[276,548,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Raphidascaris canadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF20FF278B01C3F222839B87" author="Smedley" box="[559,713,1505,1527]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Smedley, E. M. (1933) Nematode parasites from Canadian marine and freshwater fishes. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 8, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 33 - 014" type="journal article" year="1933">Smedley 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278BF7C3F224F79B87" authority="Richardson, 1937" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1937" box="[729,1213,1505,1527]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laurentianus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278BF7C3F223BC9B87" box="[729,1014,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Raphidascaris laurentianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF20FF278D2CC3F224F79B87" author="Richardson" box="[1026,1213,1505,1527]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Richardson, L. R. (1937) Raphidascaris laurentianus sp. n. (Ascaroidea [sic]) from Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 15, 112 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 37 d- 010" type="journal article" year="1937">Richardson, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278DE2C3F2210F9866" authority="Lyster, 1940" authorityName="Lyster" authorityYear="1940" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278DE2C3F225D69B87" box="[1228,1436,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Raphidascaris alius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF20FF2789E9C012210F9866" author="Lyster" box="[199,325,1536,1558]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Lyster, L. L. (1940) Parasites of freshwater fish. II. Parasitism of speckled and lake trout and the fish found associated with them in Lake Commandant, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 18, 66 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 40 d- 005" type="journal article" year="1940">Lyster, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF20FF2589B9C051234F9D2C" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789B9C05123F0982B" blockId="145.[151,1437,1602,2023]" box="[151,954,1602,1627]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF20FF27884AC0502278982B" author="Smith" box="[356,562,1602,1627]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 a) Taxonomy of Raphidascaris spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) of fishes, with a redescription of R. acus (Bloch, 1772). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 685 - 694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 100" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">J. D. Smith 1984a</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789E9C075210899EF" blockId="145.[151,1437,1602,2023]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Males: 31.5–39.5 (mean 35.3) long, 0.063–0.83 (0.69) maximum width. Lips 0.092–0.118 (0.102) long. Small triangular elevation present between bases of subventral lips (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF20FF278A66C09923D098D3" box="[840,922,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,376,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[325,1261,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 84. Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915. A. head showing cuticular elevation, ventral view; B. ventriculus and ventricular appendix, lateral view; C. male, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984 a)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165600/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
A). Nerve ring 0.63–0.83 (0.69) and excretory pore 0.73–0.88 (0.80) from anterior end. Preventriculus 3.45–4.11 (3.73) long. Ventriculus and ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF2789B9C0C120B4989B" box="[151,254,1746,1771]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
1.44–2.07 (1.80) long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF20FF278B29C0C12210989B" box="[519,602,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,376,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[325,1261,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 84. Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915. A. head showing cuticular elevation, ventral view; B. ventriculus and ventricular appendix, lateral view; C. male, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984 a)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165600/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
B). Testis tightly coiled, anterior end 6.05–7.84 (6.91) from anterior end of worm.
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF2789C4C0E4213E997F" box="[234,372,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Vas efferens</emphasis>
short. Seminal vesicle broad and thin-walled. Ejaculatory duct 1.70–2.57 (2.19) long. Left spicule 0.586–0.802 (0.686) and right spicule 0.544–0.773 (0.681) long. Gubernaculum absent. Caudal papillae extending 3.10–4.27 (3.70) anterior to anus: 16–21 (18) pre-cloacal pairs, two pairs or one pair doubled ad-cloacal, and four pairs post-cloacal. Tail conical, 0.235–0.291 (0.250) long (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF20FF278AA2C1712395990B" box="[908,991,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,376,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[325,1261,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 84. Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915. A. head showing cuticular elevation, ventral view; B. ventriculus and ventricular appendix, lateral view; C. male, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984 a)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165600/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
C). Phasmids lateral, 0.067–0.140 (100) from tip of tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789E9C1B925D79997" blockId="145.[151,1437,1602,2023]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Females: 40.5–49.2 (44.5) long, 0.81–1.07 (0.93) maximum width. Lips 0.93–0.132 (0.117) long. Nerve ring 0.60–0.74 (0.68) and excretory pore 0.75–0.84 (0.78) from anterior end. Preventriculus 3.51–4.62 (4.18) long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF23FF2489B9C68423329F6D" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
Ventriculus and ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF23FF2488C7C684221A9EC0" box="[489,592,151,176]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
1.37–2.23 (1.83) long. Vulva 9.83–11.65 (10.85) from anterior end. Didelphic, opisthodelphic, with many eggs, 0.092–0.111 (0.101) x 0.083–0.101 (0.092). Oviducts ascending and descending, not extending anterior to vulva. Ovaries long, much folded, mainly posterior to uterus. Tail conical, 0.50–0.73 (0.61) long. Phasmids 0.18–0.26 (0.22) from tip of tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF23FF2489B9C73421CF9F30" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,389,295,320]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Site: intestinal lumen</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF23FF2489B9C161252299D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165600/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[336,1249,376,1871]" targetPageId="146">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF23FF2489B9C161252299D7" blockId="146.[151,1436,1906,1959]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF23FF2489B9C161215599F8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1906,1928]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF23FF248805C161233E99F8" authority="(Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[299,884,1906,1928]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF23FF248805C16121BB99F8" box="[299,497,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Raphidascaris acus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1779) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915
</taxonomicName>
. A. head showing cuticular elevation, ventral view; B. ventriculus and ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF23FF248882C182224199D7" box="[428,523,1937,1959]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
, lateral view; C. male, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from J. D. Smith 1984a)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589B9C68B23689F15" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF2589C7C68B21BC9EC0" box="[233,502,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Catostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catostomus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF2589C7C68B21BC9EC0" box="[233,502,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Catostomus catostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(25);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258B6CC68B232B9EC0" box="[578,865,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Catostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258B6CC68B232B9EC0" box="[578,865,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Catostomus commersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24, 44);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258AF4C68424C39EC0" box="[986,1161,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chrosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258AF4C68424C39EC0" box="[986,1161,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Chrosomus eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(44);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258DFAC68B25D69EC0" box="[1236,1436,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artedi">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258DFAC68B25D69EC0" box="[1236,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Coregonus artedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF25882BC6AE22539EA5" box="[261,537,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clupeaformis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF25882BC6AE22539EA5" box="[261,537,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Coregonus clupeaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15, 23, 24, 25, 36);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258A22C6AE23C79EA5" box="[780,909,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258A22C6AE23C79EA5" box="[780,909,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Esox lucius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258ACDC6F224FD9E88" box="[995,1207,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masquinongy">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258ACDC6F224FD9E88" box="[995,1207,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Esox masquinongy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6, 22, 34);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258C66C6CC217B9F6D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hiodontidae" genus="Hiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alosoides">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258C66C6CC217B9F6D" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Hiodon alosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(39, 43);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258898C716226E9F6D" box="[438,548,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lota">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258898C716226E9F6D" box="[438,548,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lota lota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(25, 33, 45);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258BF5C71623919F6D" box="[731,987,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Micropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolomieu">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258BF5C71623919F6D" box="[731,987,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Micropterus dolomieu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(25);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258D01C717251D9F6D" box="[1071,1367,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorbuscha">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258D01C717251D9F6D" box="[1071,1367,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF2589E9C73421F19F30" box="[199,443,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mykiss">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF2589E9C73421F19F30" box="[199,443,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Oncorhynchus mykiss</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(26);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF2588D1C73A22F19F30" box="[511,699,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF2588D1C73A22F19F30" box="[511,699,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Perca flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12, 23, 24, 27, 28, 32, 39, 42, 43);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258D63C734257B9F30" box="[1101,1329,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258D63C734257B9F30" box="[1101,1329,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Salvelinus fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 3, 25, 26, 41, 44);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF22FF258860C75F21BA9F14" box="[334,496,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Sander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258860C75F21BA9F14" box="[334,496,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Sander vitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24, 25, 27, 30, 39, 43, 45)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589B9C77C25D69FF8" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,1436,367,392]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258803C77C21CE9FF8" box="[301,388,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Alberta</collectingRegion>
, Labrador,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258B2FC77C22259FF8" box="[513,623,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258B54C77C23269FF8" box="[634,876,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258A59C77C23859FF8" box="[887,975,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258AF4C77C24789FF8" box="[986,1074,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258D13C77C24949FF8" box="[1085,1246,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258DC7C77C25D69FF8" box="[1257,1436,367,392]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF22FF2589B9C787234F9D2C" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF22FF2589B9C78722799CD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948494" collectorName="J. D. Smith" location="Poole" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
Records: 1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF25880AC78721829FDC" author="Smedley" box="[292,456,404,429]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smedley, E. M. (1933) Nematode parasites from Canadian marine and freshwater fishes. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 8, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 33 - 014" type="journal article" year="1933">Smedley 1933</bibRefCitation>
(MB, SK); 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258B58C78723729FDC" author="Richardson" box="[630,824,404,429]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Richardson, L. R. (1937) Raphidascaris laurentianus sp. n. (Ascaroidea [sic]) from Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 15, 112 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 37 d- 010" type="journal article" year="1937">Richardson 1937</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258A83C786247F9FDC" author="Lyster" box="[941,1077,404,429]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Lyster, L. L. (1940) Parasites of freshwater fish. II. Parasitism of speckled and lake trout and the fish found associated with them in Lake Commandant, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 18, 66 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 40 d- 005" type="journal article" year="1940">Lyster 1940</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 4.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D87C787257B9FDD" author="Miller" box="[1193,1329,404,429]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Miller, R. B. (1945) Parasites collected from fishes of Lake Athabasca and Great Slave Lake in 1945. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta. Unpublished Report. 9 pp." type="book" year="1945">Miller 1945</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 5.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589E9C7AB21289FA0" author="Rawson" box="[199,354,439,464]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Rawson, D. S. (1951) Studies of the fish of Great Slave Lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 8, 207 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 50 - 014" type="journal article" year="1951">Rawson 1951</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 6.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2588FCC7A422D89FA0" author="Choquette" box="[466,658,439,464]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Choquette, L. P. E. (1951 c) Parasites of freshwater fish. V. Parasitic helminths of the muskallunge [sic], Esox masquinongy Mitchill, in the St. Lawrence watershed. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 29, 290 - 295. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 51 - 026" type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="c">Choquette 1951c</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 7.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258A2DC7AB23949FA0" author="Stewart-Hay" box="[771,990,439,464]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stewart-Hay, R. K. (1951 a) A biological survey of Snow Lake, Manitoba. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Game and Fisheries Branch Report, 20 pp." type="book" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Stewart-Hay 1951a</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 8.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D7DC7AB257A9FA0" author="Stewart-Hay" box="[1107,1328,439,464]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stewart-Hay, R. K. (1951 b) A biological survey of Lake Dauphin - Summer 1951. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Game and Fisheries Branch Report, 44 pp." type="book" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Stewart-Hay 1951b</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 9.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589E9C7CF21E99F85" author="Stewart-Hay" box="[199,419,476,501]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stewart-Hay, R. K. (1952 a) A limited biological survey of Burton Lake - August 1952. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Game and Fisheries Branch Report, 8 pp." type="book" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Stewart-Hay 1952a</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 10.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258B03C7CF23469F85" author="Stewart-Hay" box="[557,780,476,501]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stewart-Hay, R. K. (1952 b) An investigation of certain waters of the Porcupine Mountains - Summer 1952. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Game and Fisheries Branch Report, 114 pp." type="book" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Stewart-Hay 1952b</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 11.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258ABBC7CF243B9F85" author="Stewart-Hay" box="[917,1137,476,501]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stewart-Hay, R. K. (1953 a) A biological survey of Lake Athapapaskow - July 1953. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Game and Fisheries Branch Report, 79 pp." type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="a">Stewart-Hay 1953a</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 12.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258DD2C7CF25D69F85" author="Dickson" box="[1276,1436,476,501]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Dickson, T. W. (1964) Parasites of some fishes in Manitoba. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 161 pp." type="book" year="1964">Dickson 1964</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 13.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258810C7EC22209C68" author="Chinniah" box="[318,618,511,536]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Chinniah, V. C. &amp; Threlfall, W. (1978) Metazoan parasites of fish from the Smallwood Reservoir, Labrador, Canada. Journal of Fish Biology, 13, 203 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1978. tb 03427. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Chinniah &amp; Threlfall 1978</bibRefCitation>
(LB); 14.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258BCEC7EC23FE9C68" author="Gordon" box="[736,948,511,536]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Gordon, D., Croll, N. A. &amp; Rau, M. E. (1978) Les parasites des animaux sauvages du Quebec. I. Les parasites des poissons et des mammiferes de la region de Schefferville. Le Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec), 105, 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1978">
Gordon
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258A13C412233F9C68" box="[829,885,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 15.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D00C7EC25639C68" author="Pybus" box="[1070,1321,511,536]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Pybus, M. J. &amp; Samuel, W. M. (1978) Summary of field trips ̶ Wildlife Parasitology class, University of Alberta. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. Unpublished Report." type="book" year="1978">Pybus &amp; Samuel 1978</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 16.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589E9C43722459C4C" author="Thompson" box="[199,527,548,573]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Thompson, P. A. &amp; Threlfall, W. (1978) The metazoan parasites of two species of fish from the Port-Cartier-Sept-Iles Park, Quebec. Le Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec), 105, 429 - 431." type="journal article" year="1978">Thompson &amp; Threlfall 1978</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 17.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258BBDC43723DB9C4C" author="Kinnis" box="[659,913,548,573]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Kinnis, P. &amp; Curtis, M. A. (1981) The occurrence of fish parasites in LG- 2, a large, newly inundated reservoir in northern Quebec. Program and Abstracts. 20 th Annual Meeting, Canadian Society of Zoologists, University of Waterloo, 10 - 13 May 1981. Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 12, p. 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Kinnis &amp; Curtis 1981</bibRefCitation>
(QC); 18.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D3BC43625689C4C" author="Leong" box="[1045,1314,548,573]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Leong, T. S. &amp; Holmes, J. C. (1981) Communities of metazoan parasites in open water fishes of Cold Lake, Alberta. Journal of Fish Biology, 18, 693 - 713. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1981. tb 03811. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Leong &amp; Holmes 1981</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 19.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589E9C45421179C10" author="Samuel" box="[199,349,583,608]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Samuel, W. M. (1981) Parasites of fish from William A. Switzer Provincial Park, 1975 - 1981. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 9 pp." type="book chapter" year="1981">Samuel 1981</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 20.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2588CEC45B23759C10" author="Smith" box="[480,831,583,608]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1981) Seasonality of Raphidascaris canadensis (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in the intermediate host, yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Program and Abstracts. 20 th Annual Meeting, Canadian Society of Zoologists, University of Waterloo, 10 - 13 May 1981. Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 12, 86." type="book chapter" year="1981">
<collectorName id="26D36688FF22FF2588CEC45B222F9C10" box="[480,613,583,608]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
&amp; Anderson 1981
</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 21.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258AEDC45B25689C10" author="Smith" box="[963,1314,583,608]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. &amp; Anderson, R. C. (1982) Seasonality of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda) in intermediate and definitive hosts. Abstracts. 5 th International Congress of Parasitology, 07 - 14 August 1982, Toronto, Canada. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. Supplement (Parasites ̶ Their World and Ours), pp. 352 - 353." type="journal article" year="1982">
<collectorName id="26D36688FF22FF258AEDC45B24029C10" box="[963,1096,583,608]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
&amp; Anderson 1982
</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 22.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589E9C47F21229CF4" author="Anthony" box="[199,360,620,645]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1983) Metazoan parasites of esocids from Lake Nipissing, Ontario. Program and Abstracts. 58 th Annual Meeting, American Society of Parasitologists, 04 - 08 December 1983, San Antonio, Texas, p. 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Anthony 1983</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 23.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2588CAC47F23449CF4" author="McAllister" box="[484,782,620,645]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="McAllister, D. J. &amp; Mudry, D. R. (1983) Diseases and Parasites of Alberta Fishes and Potential Consequences of their Interbasin Transfer. Prepared for the Alberta Environmental Research Trust by Techman Inc., Calgary, Alberta, 80 pp." type="book" year="1983">McAllister &amp; Mudry 1983</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 24.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258AA6C47F24429CF4" author="Poole" box="[904,1032,620,645]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Poole, B. C. 1983. Fish-parasite population dynamics in small boreal lakes of central Canada. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba." type="book" year="1983">
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258AA6C47F23829CF5" box="[904,968,620,645]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Poole</collectingRegion>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 25.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258DA9C47E25189CF4" author="Smith" box="[1159,1362,620,645]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 a) Taxonomy of Raphidascaris spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) of fishes, with a redescription of R. acus (Bloch, 1772). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 685 - 694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 100" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">
<collectorName id="26D36688FF22FF258DA9C47E254C9CF5" box="[1159,1286,620,645]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
1984a
</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 26.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589DCC483218B9CD8" author="Smith" box="[242,449,655,680]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 b) Development of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in paratenic, intermediate and definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1378 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 198" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">
<collectorName id="26D36688FF22FF2589DCC48321399CD8" box="[242,371,655,680]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
1984b
</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 27
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF22FF258B11C49C20AC9CBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948498" location="Poole" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258B11C49C23569CD8" author="Poole" box="[575,796,655,680]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Poole, B. C. &amp; Dick, T. A. (1985) Parasite recruitment by stocked walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill), fry in a small boreal lake in central Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 21, 371 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 21.4.371" type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF258B11C49C22359CD8" box="[575,639,655,680]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Dick 1985
</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 28.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258AB0C49C24789CD8" author="Samuel" box="[926,1074,655,680]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Samuel, W. M. (1985) Parasites of fish from William A. Switzer Provincial Park, 1975 - 1985 with specific emphasis on results of the February 1985 collection. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 12 pp." type="book chapter" year="1985">Samuel 1985</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 29.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D81C49C251B9CD8" author="Anthony" box="[1199,1361,655,680]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1986) Helminth parasites of an exclusively freshwater stock of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) from the Canadian Great Lakes. In: Howell, M. J. (Ed.), Parasitology ̶ Quo Vadis? Program and Abstracts. 6 th International Congress of Parasitology, 25 - 29 August 1986, Brisbane, Australia. Handbook Supplement, p. 749." type="journal article" year="1986">Anthony 1986</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 30
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF22FF2589DFC4A7234F9D2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948496" collectorName="J. D. Smith" location="Poole" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF2589DFC4A721869CBD" author="Poole" box="[241,460,692,717]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Poole, B. C. &amp; Dick, T. A. (1986) Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779) in northern pike, Esox lucius L., walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill), and yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill), from central Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 22, 436 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 22.3.435" type="journal article" year="1986">
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF22FF2589DFC4A7217B9CBD" box="[241,305,692,717]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Dick 1986
</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 31.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258B62C4A7230A9CBD" author="Shostak" box="[588,832,692,717]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Shostak, A. W. &amp; Dick, T. A. (1986) Intestinal pathology in northern pike, Esox lucius L., infected with Triaenophorus crassus Forel, 1868 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). Journal of Fish Diseases, 9, 35 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2761.1986. tb 00977. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Shostak &amp; Dick 1986</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 32.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258A91C4A624349CBD" author="Smith" box="[959,1150,692,717]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, J. D. (1986) Seasonal transmission of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda), a parasite of freshwater fishes, in definitive and intermediate hosts. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 16, 295 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00842985" type="journal article" year="1986">
<collectorName id="26D36688FF22FF258A91C4A624749CBD" box="[959,1086,692,717]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">J. D. Smith</collectorName>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 33.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258DD4C4A725D69CBC" author="Anthony" box="[1274,1436,692,717]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1987) Helminth parasites of burbot (Lota lota) from Lake Nipissing, Ontario. Program and Abstracts. 62 nd Annual Meeting, American Society of Parasitologists, 02 - 05 August 1987, Lincoln, Nebraska, pp. 42 - 43." type="journal article" year="1987">Anthony 1987</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 34.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258813C4C422179C80" author="Dechtiar" box="[317,605,727,752]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. &amp; Christie, W. J. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Ontario fishes, 1961 to 1971. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 66 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar &amp; Christie 1988</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 35. Dechtiar
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF22FF258A6AC4CA23379C80" box="[836,893,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
1988 (ON); 36.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258D12C4C424F69C80" author="Stock" box="[1084,1212,727,752]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stock, T. M. (1988) Helminth parasites of lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, and northern pike, Esox lucius, from Jarvis Lake, Alberta. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 12 pp." type="book" year="1988">Stock 1988</bibRefCitation>
(AB); 37.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF22FF258C17C4C421749D64" author="Szalai" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Szalai, A. J. &amp; Dick, T. A. (1988) Differences in numbers and reproductive variability during the egg-producing period for Raphidascaris acus. Program and Abstracts. 63 rd Annual Meeting, American Society of Parasitologists, 31 July - 04 August, 1988. Winston-Salem, North Carolina, p. 36." type="journal article" year="1988">Szalai &amp; Dick 1988</bibRefCitation>
(MB); 38.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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