136 lines
15 KiB
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136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="966D39766E5D874799E2249795502985" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF1EFF0689B9C5BE221F9C1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FAF9ED3F5CF7F9A8265E8A074F5C921C">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5C78AF5235F36F6FCEDBAE36C68CCB">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84EE99C314890548F4DB5C642CA00E6E">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACA46D561D4C01963A03C032A7FD11C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0A5CFB1126B08951ED387146902C9C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDE3524F14FEC0B73165101B132751DE">
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<mods:date id="69836627EDDF0236652D424B200F1BA9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C576EB2C67B28DBD98E07E894546ABCF">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="150A8F273EC9C72CD6848097648C2AD6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF1EFF0689B9C5BE221F9C1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF1EFF0689B9C5BE221F9C1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF1EFF0689B9C5BE221F9C1B" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF1EFF0689B9C5BE22A09E8E" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1EFF1989B9C5BE23E69DB7" blockId="175.[151,940,941,967]" box="[151,940,941,967]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF1EFF1989B9C5BE23E69DB7" bold="true" box="[151,940,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF1989B9C5BE23E69DB7" bold="true" box="[151,940,941,967]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1EFF19898BC5BE23E69DB7" ID-CoL="8YY9H" authority="(Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975" authorityName="(Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin" authorityYear="1975" box="[165,940,941,967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudaliidae" genus="Pharurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pallasii">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF19898BC5BE21329DB7" bold="true" box="[165,376,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pharurus pallasii</emphasis>
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(Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF1EFF1989B9C133247D9927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165618/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" targetBox="[159,1419,1030,1790]" targetPageId="175">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1EFF1989B9C133247D9927" blockId="175.[151,1436,1820,1879]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF1989B9C13321679946" bold="true" box="[151,301,1824,1846]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 102.</emphasis>
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1EFF198866C133239C9946" authority="(Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975" authorityName="(Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin" authorityYear="1975" box="[328,982,1824,1846]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudaliidae" genus="Pharurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pallasii">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF198866C13321B09946" box="[328,506,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pharurus pallasii</emphasis>
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(Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. 1st -stage larva, lateral view; B. 2nd -stage larva within loose cuticle of 1st -stage larva, lateral view. (Redrawn from Houde
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF198AEDC15123BA9927" box="[963,1008,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1EFF0689B9C19022A09E8E" blockId="175.[151,1436,1923,2023]" lastBlockId="176.[151,1437,151,620]" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
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Preamble:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1EFF19883CC190219399EC" box="[274,473,1923,1948]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudaliidae" genus="Pharurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pallasii">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF19883CC190219399EC" box="[274,473,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pharurus pallasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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matures in the cranial sinuses, middle ears, and Eustachian tubes of beluga whales (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1EFF19898EC1B921D799B3" box="[160,413,1962,1987]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF19898EC1B921D799B3" box="[160,413,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Delphinapterus leucas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in Canadian and other waters. Some 1st -stage larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1EFF198D06C1BF24D299B3" box="[1064,1176,1962,1987]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudaliidae" genus="Pharurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pallasii">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF198D06C1BF24D299B3" box="[1064,1176,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">P. pallasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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intubated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1EFF198C1BC1B921469997" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" refString="Houde, M., Measures, L. N. & Huot, J. (2003) Experimental transmission of Pharurus pallasii (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea), a lungworm of the cranial sinuses of the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas), to fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 364 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 03 - 016" type="journal article">
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Houde
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF198CA6C1BF20FE9997" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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into the stomach of Canadian-caught American plaice (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1EFF198A99C1DD25429997" box="[951,1288,1998,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoides">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1EFF198A99C1DD25429997" box="[951,1288,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Hippoglossoides platessoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and Arctic sculpins (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF01FF06882DC68922709EC3" box="[259,570,154,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF01FF06882DC68922709EC3" box="[259,570,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Myoxocephalus scorpioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) moulted to 2nd stage in the intestinal wall of both fish species. A description of 1st - and 2nd -stage larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF01FF0688F4C6D122039EAA" box="[474,585,193,218]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudaliidae" genus="Pharurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pallasii">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF01FF0688F4C6D122039EAA" box="[474,585,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">P. pallasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is provided here although evidence that fishes serve as intermediate hosts of the species in Canadian waters appears to be lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF01FF0689E9C71A221F9C1B" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF01FF0689E9C71A21C69F1A" blockId="176.[151,1437,151,620]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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First-stage larvae (measurements in µm): 295±21 long, 15±1 wide (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF01FF068ACEC71A240E9F52" box="[992,1092,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="175.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,1030,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[151,1436,1017,1800]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="FIGURE 102. * Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975. A. 1 st - stage larva, lateral view; B. 2 nd - stage larva within loose cuticle of 1 st - stage larva, lateral view. (Redrawn from Houde et al. 2003)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165618/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
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A). Oesophagus 134±8 long. Nerve ring 62±5, excretory pore 66±7, and genital primordium 176±7 from anterior end. Tail 37±7 long, delicate, ending in sharp point.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF01FF0689E9C76B238D9FAC" blockId="176.[151,1437,151,620]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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Second-stage larvae (measurements in µm): 364±21.3 long, 12 ±1 wide, 2nd -stage larvae retain cuticle of the 1st stage (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF01FF0689CDC78F21039FC5" box="[227,329,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="175.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,1030,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[151,1436,1017,1800]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="FIGURE 102. * Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975. A. 1 st - stage larva, lateral view; B. 2 nd - stage larva within loose cuticle of 1 st - stage larva, lateral view. (Redrawn from Houde et al. 2003)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165618/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
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B). Oesophagus 166±30 long. Nerve ring 64±6, excretory pore 69±5, and genital primordium 212±34 from anterior end. Tail 33±7 long, resembles that of the 1st stage.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF01FF0689B9C7F421259C70" blockId="176.[151,1437,151,620]" box="[151,367,487,512]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Site: intestinal wall</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF01FF0689B9C41F21C99C38" blockId="176.[151,1437,151,620]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF01FF0689B9C41F21C99C38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948501" location="Quebec" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF01FF0689CBC418227A9C54" box="[229,560,523,548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoides">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF01FF0689CBC418227A9C54" box="[229,560,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Hippoglossoides platessoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(EX);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF01FF068B53C41823FF9C54" box="[637,949,523,548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF01FF068B53C41823FF9C54" box="[637,949,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Myoxocephalus scorpioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(EX) Distribution:
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<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF01FF068803C43C21C99C38" box="[301,387,559,584]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Quebec</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF01FF0689B9C440221F9C1B" blockId="176.[151,1437,151,620]" box="[151,597,595,620]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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Record:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF01FF0689D8C440221F9C1B" author="Houde" box="[246,597,595,620]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Houde, M., Measures, L. N. & Huot, J. (2003) Experimental transmission of Pharurus pallasii (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea), a lungworm of the cranial sinuses of the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas), to fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 364 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 03 - 016" type="journal article" year="2003">Houde, Measures & Huot 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |