148 lines
15 KiB
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148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6310312C28E33773AA0DED78F91284D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8413" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ffa72e0-c3b8-4c3c-8b64-a39dab962daa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411060" ID-ZooBank="948793DC-3873-4C14-8239-E30ED790E56A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609605308474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pivar, Robert J., Sinclair, Bradley J. & Moulton, John K." docDate="2020" docId="038F6D29FFC8FFA185DBF970FA0817D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4853.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4853 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaumaleidae Bezzi 1913" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FFB61551FFC9FFA0854CFFD3FF951007" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir (Diptera Thaumaleidae)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698851343633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACB5CE86CEE61B338CA05589C181DA0E">
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<mods:title id="1074CDCC82ADF5DF7129776F1BA3FF1E">Revision of the South American species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir (Diptera Thaumaleidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FEF9810A64D1D0E7711E26FC45388114" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11E888F63F6EEC02BDC447E5D000F488">Pivar, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12A5CC68A041C2EA29AF30DEEAE0B491" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2642-0524</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD4CD0475143A22ECA55D056C3A4F336">The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, U. S. A. & robertjpivar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2642 - 0524</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7323EE2D52C34F39537C661D28BA1874" type="email">robertjpivar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="546E954371FA2D398065E597414ED995" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="803DBACC1B9271E59A035ECE35A8C7BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="131DAD6D61380E269DD233BF21FCA226">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0834DBB07FA730FE409ADDA5FA68A20" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6413-1606</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F757E540E678D8A56EDBDA823633B7D">Canadian National Collection of Insects and Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K. W. Neatby Building, C. E. F., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. bradley. sinclair @ canada. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6413 - 1606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="905DA0D21E5B516D7DE70C8095AD907E" type="email">bradley.sinclair@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3A6CC1AEE3AF9081013EA213976E3C">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="002BDE67BE6745245DF0AD99946EFF27" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8760-3274</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2645923513BD0E40E4C198D25FF600DC">The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, U. S. A. & jmoulton @ utk. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8760 - 3274</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88A52508699437AB5CA91AFA81C60D39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64796274B4656DDFB2C2B541EDF283A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECD8A4105DEC2CAD5201D75795D5A788">
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<mods:date id="9B338EE3296F066C7DE24879046772F1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C16243DD8A7D80CA7CF2907A0C73E371">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A85E4C9E7875E88E1DB88829F8FC9855">4853</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F6D29FFC8FFA185DBF970FA0817D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4511449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177255627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4511449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6D29FFC8FFA185DBF970FA0817D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F6D29FFC8FFA185DBF970FA0817D5" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="C33C8FB4FFC8FFA185DBF970FDA016E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99DC3FFFC8FFA185DBF970FBAF16BB" blockId="1.[151,1082,1698,1762]" box="[151,1082,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<heading id="D0D16B53FFC8FFA185DBF970FBAF16BB" bold="true" box="[151,1082,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA185DBF970FBAF16BB" bold="true" box="[151,1082,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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Key to male and female adults of South American genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A7BCFFC8FFA186CBF971FBAF16BB" ID-CoL="H5H" ID-ENA="41814" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[903,1082,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumaleidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99DC3FFFC8FFA185DBF914FDA016E5" blockId="1.[151,1082,1698,1762]" box="[151,565,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A1CEFFC8FFA18406F914FDA416E5" author="Pivar, R. J. & Pinho, L. C. & Klingeman, W. E. & Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[330,561,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" pagination="481 - 494" refId="ref10466" refString="Pivar, R. J., Pinho, L. C., Klingeman, W. E., Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J. (2018 b) A new genus and species, and first record of the family Thaumaleidae (Diptera) from Brazil. The Canadian Entomologist, 150, 481 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2018.29" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pivar
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA184C0F914FE2816E6" box="[396,445,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018b))
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C8FB4FFC8FFA185DBF8DFFA0817D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30D2C49AFFC8FFA185DBF8DFFA091739" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<paragraph id="8B99DC3FFFC8FFA185DBF8DFFA081725" blockId="1.[151,1437,1804,2002]" box="[151,1437,1804,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<keyLead id="30D77F0AFFC8FFA185DBF8DFFA081725" box="[151,1437,1804,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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1 Antealar ridge absent; proepisternal setae present (
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<figureCitation id="131DC0BAFFC8FFA18784F8DFFD6A1725" box="[712,767,1804,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,181,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[158,1429,181,1216]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of the non-South American species Austrothaumalea zentae Theischinger illustrating the proepisternal seta, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: fcx, fore coxa; prepst s, proepisternal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)..................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A7BCFFC8FFA181EBF8DFFA081725" ID-CoL="36JL" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir. Two" authorityYear="1927" box="[1191,1437,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA181EBF8DFFADE1726" box="[1191,1355,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">Austrothaumalea</emphasis>
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Tonnoir
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99DC3FFFC8FFA185DBF8FAFA091739" blockId="1.[151,1437,1804,2002]" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<keyLead id="30D77F0AFFC8FFA185DBF8FAFA091739" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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- Antealar ridge present (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A1CEFFC8FFA18488F8FAFDE71738" author="Pivar, R. J. & Pinho, L. C. & Klingeman, W. E. & Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[452,626,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" pagination="481 - 494" refId="ref10466" refString="Pivar, R. J., Pinho, L. C., Klingeman, W. E., Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J. (2018 b) A new genus and species, and first record of the family Thaumaleidae (Diptera) from Brazil. The Canadian Entomologist, 150, 481 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2018.29" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pivar
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA184B2F8F9FDBD1739" box="[510,552,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4); proepisternal setae absent....................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D2C49AFFC8FFA185DBF895FA0817D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<paragraph id="8B99DC3FFFC8FFA185DBF895FA09177D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1804,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<keyLead id="30D77F0AFFC8FFA185DBF895FA09177D" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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2 R 1 (+R 2+3) with several widely spaced weakenings or depigmented gaps (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="131DC0BAFFC8FFA1869DF895FB99175B" box="[977,1036,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[155,1409,1325,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[155,1431,1325,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Left wing of Austrothaumalea spatulata. Abbreviations: C, costa, CuA sp, anterior branch of cubital vein and spur; M, medial veins; m-cu, medial-cubital crossvein; R, radial veins; r-m, radial-medial crossvein; Sc, subcosta. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); eye bridge broad, more than five facets wide; male terminalia without hypandrium and parameres fused.................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A7BCFFC8FFA18194F8B7FA09177D" ID-CoL="63F6G" authority="Theischinger" authorityName="Theischinger" authorityYear="1986" box="[1240,1436,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Niphta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA18194F8B7FA8C177E" box="[1240,1305,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">Niphta</emphasis>
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Theischinger
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99DC3FFFC8FFA185DBF851FA0817D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1804,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<keyLead id="30D77F0AFFC8FFA185DBF851FA0817D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA185DBF851FF0A1790" box="[151,159,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">-</emphasis>
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R
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<subScript id="17A2DE7AFFC8FFA185BEF843FF6C179B" attach="left" box="[242,249,1936,1948]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">1</subScript>
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(+R
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<subScript id="17A2DE7AFFC8FFA18452F843FEA1179B" attach="left" box="[286,308,1936,1948]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">2+3</subScript>
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) without widely spaced weakenings or depigmented gaps; eye bridge narrow, comprising two to three facets (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A1CEFFC8FFA1801DF852FEAA17B3" author="Pivar, R. J. & Pinho, L. C. & Klingeman, W. E. & Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="510" pagination="481 - 494" refId="ref10466" refString="Pivar, R. J., Pinho, L. C., Klingeman, W. E., Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J. (2018 b) A new genus and species, and first record of the family Thaumaleidae (Diptera) from Brazil. The Canadian Entomologist, 150, 481 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2018.29" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pivar
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA180C7F851FF6017B4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4); male terminalia with hypandrium narrow and parameres separate, not fused (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A1CEFFC8FFA1813DF84DFAB517B3" author="Pivar, R. J. & Pinho, L. C. & Klingeman, W. E. & Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[1137,1312,1950,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" pagination="481 - 494" refId="ref10466" refString="Pivar, R. J., Pinho, L. C., Klingeman, W. E., Moulton, J. K. & Sinclair, B. J. (2018 b) A new genus and species, and first record of the family Thaumaleidae (Diptera) from Brazil. The Canadian Entomologist, 150, 481 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2018.29" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pivar
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA181E0F84CFB4317B4" box="[1196,1238,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 8, 9).....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A7BCFFC8FFA1815DF86FFA0817D5" ID-CoL="8GNS4" authority="Pivar, Moulton & Sinclair" authorityName="Pivar, Moulton & Sinclair" authorityYear="2018" box="[1041,1437,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Neothaumalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952002DFFC8FFA1815DF86FFB0817D6" box="[1041,1181,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="510">Neothaumalea</emphasis>
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Pivar, Moulton & Sinclair
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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