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<document id="8303DAEAE7CE4E5A4F4A46C82DE6ABBC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174257" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1156b71-5787-4d3b-bc95-94f093d04028" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174257" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459793868664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Ai-Ping &amp; Song, Zhi-Shun" docDate="2006" docId="03FE879EC9061665FE88FCE0FE3CB079" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01333p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Saigona robusta Liang &amp; Song, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFC7FFE6C9151670FF80FFACFFD4B457" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic planthopper genus Saigona Matsumura, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698219413890" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B7888DFCF626B1358D6AB21766B063A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8D8C78D690E3FE66246E4641F6A21B4B">Revision of the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic planthopper genus Saigona Matsumura, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D2B30791D771F70591A75DA586241C">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E6D174E4FC033535F01C247F50D000E">Song, Zhi-Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A8CEDC94D72C9B0F7B59246DC48C8C24">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B1FC31D1FDFB0771DAA2A0FE2787FC2">1333</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54A9C4FFAF99FB4A37686B68E058DC3F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="105637C0386E4D9574B987973ED23944" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E1777984316507816DBF572D7606B79" type="Zenodo-Dep">174257</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE879EC9061665FE88FCE0FE3CB079" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE879EC9061665FE88FCE0FE3CB079" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE879EC9061665FE88FCE0FE3CB079" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C34D6503C9061663FE88FCE0FE34B7DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FE88FCE0FDE6B731" blockId="19.[264,562,844,905]" box="[264,562,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0A081E4C9061663FE88FCE0FDE6B731" bold="true" box="[264,562,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9061663FE88FCE0FDE6B731" bold="true" box="[264,562,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0BC9061663FE88FCE0FE1AB731" ID-CoL="4TZH5" box="[264,462,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Saigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9061663FE88FCE0FE1AB731" bold="true" box="[264,462,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Saigona robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E1C9061663FE55FCE0FDE6B731" box="[469,562,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FE88FCC3FE34B7DE" blockId="19.[264,562,844,905]" box="[264,480,879,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE91FCC3FE54B7DE" box="[273,384,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,334,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1292,326,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus of Saigona species. 1. S. capitata (Distant, 1914), female. 2. S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858), male, China. 3. same, female. 4. S. fuscoclypeata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 5. S. henanensis sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Henan. 6. S. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Yunnan. 7. S. robusta sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Hubei. 8. same, female, paratype. 9. S. sinicola sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 10. same, female, paratype. 11. S. ussuriensis (Lethierry, 1878), male, Japan. 12. same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE0DFCC3FE0CB7DE" box="[397,472,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">56–65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6503C9061665FE88FC13FCD7B5F9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FE88FC13FE46B78F" blockId="19.[264,1323,959,1905]" box="[264,402,959,984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9061663FE88FC13FE46B78F" box="[264,402,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FEB8FC4AFD7EB07E" blockId="19.[264,1323,959,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">ɗ, BL: 14.7 mm; HL: 4.0 mm; HW: 1.4 mm; FWL: 9.2 mm. Ψ, BL: 14.8 mm; HL: 4.3 mm; HW: 1.5 mm; FWL: 10.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FEB8FB9BFDFAB1C6" blockId="19.[264,1323,959,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">General color brown, marked with fuscous and ochraceous. Vertex and most part of genae brown, the areas surrounding ocellus and antenna beneath eye yellowish or yellowish green. Frons, postclypeus, anteclypeus, and rostrum yellowish or yellowish green. Pronotum ochraceous, suffused with fuscous; median carina pale green; lateral, ventrally curved areas yellowish. Mesonotum ochraceous, with broad, pale green stripe along median longitudinal carina. Thorax and abdomen ventrally yellowish or yellowish green; abdomen dorsally dark brown, with yellowish brown spots; pygofer and parameres fuscous, suffused with pale brown; anal tube yellowish dorsally. Legs yellowish brown, marked with ochraceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FEB8FA33FBBCB266" blockId="19.[264,1323,959,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
Head (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE05FA33FE21B1EE" box="[389,501,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,334,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1292,326,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus of Saigona species. 1. S. capitata (Distant, 1914), female. 2. S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858), male, China. 3. same, female. 4. S. fuscoclypeata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 5. S. henanensis sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Henan. 6. S. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Yunnan. 7. S. robusta sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Hubei. 8. same, female, paratype. 9. S. sinicola sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 10. same, female, paratype. 11. S. ussuriensis (Lethierry, 1878), male, Japan. 12. same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FD83FA33FD99B1EE" box="[515,589,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">56–58</figureCitation>
) long, much longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FEE7FA6BFE09B1B6" box="[359,477,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,334,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1292,326,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus of Saigona species. 1. S. capitata (Distant, 1914), female. 2. S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858), male, China. 3. same, female. 4. S. fuscoclypeata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 5. S. henanensis sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Henan. 6. S. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Yunnan. 7. S. robusta sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Hubei. 8. same, female, paratype. 9. S. sinicola sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 10. same, female, paratype. 11. S. ussuriensis (Lethierry, 1878), male, Japan. 12. same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE6DFA6BFDD8B1B6" box="[493,524,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">56</figureCitation>
) with cephalic process long, distinctly robust; median carina very faint, only conspicuous at apex and base; lateral carinate margins nearly parallel. Frons (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE91F9BBFEB1B266" box="[273,357,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae reaching to eyes, not to frontoclypeal suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061663FEB8F993FD9BB2D6" blockId="19.[264,1323,959,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE54F993FD97B20E" box="[468,579,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,334,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1292,326,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus of Saigona species. 1. S. capitata (Distant, 1914), female. 2. S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858), male, China. 3. same, female. 4. S. fuscoclypeata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 5. S. henanensis sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Henan. 6. S. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Yunnan. 7. S. robusta sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Hubei. 8. same, female, paratype. 9. S. sinicola sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 10. same, female, paratype. 11. S. ussuriensis (Lethierry, 1878), male, Japan. 12. same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FDD0F993FDBBB20E" box="[592,623,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">56</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae distinct, median carina very faint. Fore wing venation as in
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE74F9CBFD9FB2D6" box="[500,587,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9061665FEB8F923FCD7B5F9" blockId="19.[264,1323,959,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
Male genitalia with pygofer (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FD1AF923FCFDB2FE" box="[666,809,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 59–61</figureCitation>
) large and broad in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FB42F923FAC9B2FE" box="[1218,1309,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), posterior margin nearly straight, abruptly curved anteriorly near 1/6 apex to accommodate anal tube, length ratio of upper margin to lower margin about 1: 2.2. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FB42F973FEF3B376" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 59, 60</figureCitation>
) large, nearly triangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FC89F8ABFCB6B376" box="[777,866,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), large, long, oval in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FB7BF8ABFEFCB31E" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
), ratio of length to width at middle about 1.7: 1. Anal style (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FC76F883FB51B31E" box="[1014,1157,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 59, 60</figureCitation>
) short, broad. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FE18F8FBFDF6B326" box="[408,546,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Figs. 60, 61</figureCitation>
) relatively large, broad in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9061663FBA5F8FBFBAFB326" box="[1061,1147,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), apex sharply rounded, protruded posteriorly. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9011664FC9AF882FC79B31F" box="[794,941,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Figs. 63–65</figureCitation>
) with phallobasal conjunctival processes produced dorsally and ventrally, respectively; phallobase narrow and long, curved dorsally; apical, dorsal, membranous lobe small, semi-globose in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9001665FB7AFEB0FEFCB509" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
), without spines; apical, ventral, membranous lobe converging towards apex and triangular in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9001665FDD7FEC0FD67B5D1" box="[599,691,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
), directed anteroventrally in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9001665FB3FFEC0FAC9B5D1" box="[1215,1309,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), covered with numerous fine spines at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF286600C9011664FE88F9D7FB78B2AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9011664FE88F9D7FB78B2AD" blockId="20.[264,1323,1659,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9011664FE88F9D7FE04B2C4" bold="true" box="[264,464,1659,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 56–65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0BC9011664FE58F9D7FD5CB2C5" box="[472,648,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Saigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9011664FE58F9D7FD5CB2C5" box="[472,648,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Saigona robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9011664FD11F9D7FD33B2C4" bold="true" box="[657,743,1659,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057E1C9011664FD11F9D7FD33B2C4" box="[657,743,1659,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D6503C9001665FE88FE48FEACB621" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FE88FE48FE32B5AA" blockId="21.[264,1323,484,630]" box="[264,486,484,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9001665FE88FE48FE32B5AA" box="[264,486,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FEB8FDA0FEACB621" blockId="21.[264,1323,484,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54EC882AC9001665FEB8FDA0FE71B671" box="[312,421,524,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="F3407618C9001665FE61FDA0FDFEB671" box="[481,554,524,550]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
, Hubei, Fang County, Qiaoshang,
<date id="FFE91048C9001665FC6AFDA0FBBEB671" box="[1002,1130,524,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" value="1977-06-16">16.vi.1977</date>
, Q. Mu (NU).
<typeStatus id="54EC882AC9001665FE88FD98FEA5B619" box="[264,369,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407618C9001665FEFFFD98FE1CB619" box="[383,456,564,590]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
, Hubei: 1Ψ, Mt. Shennongjia, Yangri,
<quantity id="4CAF9B6DC9001665FC19FD98FBF7B619" box="[921,1059,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE91048C9001665FBB1FD98FB77B619" box="[1073,1187,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" value="1981-06-02">2.vi.1981</date>
, Y. H. Han (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE4DC9001665FE90FDF0FEBFB621" box="[272,363,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FE88FD00FEB7B741" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<table id="F957C428C900E98FFE88FD00FAFFB741" box="[264,1323,684,790]" gridcols="13" gridrows="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<tr id="356734CAC900E98FFE88FD00FAFFB692" box="[264,1323,684,709]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B65DB6C900E98FFE88FD00FE7DB692" box="[264,425,684,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9001665FE88FD00FE51B692" box="[264,389,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356734CAC900E98FFE88FD78FAFFB6B9" box="[264,1323,724,750]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76B65DB6C900E98FFE88FD78FE7DB6B9" box="[264,425,724,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">This new</th>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFE35FD78FDDEB6B9" box="[437,522,724,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">species</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFD96FD78FDFEB6B9" box="[534,554,724,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">is</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFDB6FD78FD50B6B9" box="[566,644,724,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">named</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFD10FD78FD66B6B9" box="[656,690,724,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">for</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFD3EFD78FD0EB6B9" box="[702,730,724,750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">its</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFD66FD78FCCBB6B9" box="[742,799,724,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">stout</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFCABFD78FC81B6B9" box="[811,853,724,750]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">and</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFCE1FD78FC10B6B9" box="[865,964,724,750]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">elongate</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFC51FD78FBE7B6B9" box="[977,1075,724,750]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">cephalic</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFBBFFD78FB32B6B9" box="[1087,1254,724,750]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">process (Figs.</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFB72FD78FADCB6B9" box="[1266,1288,724,750]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">7,</td>
<td id="76B65DB6C900E98FFA94FD78FAFFB6B9" box="[1300,1323,724,750]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">8,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734CAC900E98FFE88FD50FAFFB741" box="[264,1323,764,790]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B65DB6C900E98FFE88FD50FE7DB741" box="[264,425,764,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">56–58).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C34D6503C9001665FE88FCE0FBC5B7E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FE88FCE0FEBAB732" blockId="21.[264,1321,844,950]" box="[264,366,844,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9001665FE88FCE0FEBAB732" box="[264,366,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FEB8FCD8FBC5B7E1" blockId="21.[264,1321,844,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
This species can be distinguished from other known species in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D0BC9001665FBF1FCD8FB05B7DA" box="[1137,1233,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Saigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9001665FBF1FCD8FB05B7DA" box="[1137,1233,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Saigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its distinctly elongate and robust cephalic process (
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9001665FCBAFC30FC7DB7E1" box="[826,937,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,334,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1292,326,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus of Saigona species. 1. S. capitata (Distant, 1914), female. 2. S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858), male, China. 3. same, female. 4. S. fuscoclypeata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 5. S. henanensis sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Henan. 6. S. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Yunnan. 7. S. robusta sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Hubei. 8. same, female, paratype. 9. S. sinicola sp. nov., male, holotype, China: Shaanxi. 10. same, female, paratype. 11. S. ussuriensis (Lethierry, 1878), male, Japan. 12. same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174258/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A0DC9001665FC36FC30FBD0B7E1" box="[950,1028,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 65" captionStartId="20.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[285,1289,320,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[272,1314,304,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 65. Saigona robusta sp. nov., male, holotype. 56. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 57. head and pronotum (lateral view). 58. head (ventral view). 59. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 60. genitalia (lateral view). 61. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 62. right fore wing. 63. aedeagus (ventral view). 64. same (lateral view). 65. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174264/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">56–58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6503C9001665FE88FC40FE3CB079" box="[264,488,1004,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FE88FC40FE43B052" blockId="21.[264,488,1004,1070]" box="[264,407,1004,1029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B923EA9AC9001665FE88FC40FE43B052" box="[264,407,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE83688C9001665FEB8FBB8FE3CB079" blockId="21.[264,488,1004,1070]" box="[312,488,1044,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3407618C9001665FEB8FBB8FEAAB079" box="[312,382,1044,1070]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
(Hubei).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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