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<mods:title id="E6B4C3BEB66392FD76B64895D908757B">Reports on the results of the N. Oc. “ Prof. W. Besnard ” expeditions to the southern coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program: Chirostylidae and Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF251359FECC4328FD74F992" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[264,718,1596,1622]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF251359FECC4328FE2CF992" bold="true" box="[264,406,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Munida iris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FE5A4328FD74F992" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[414,718,1596,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean sea, 1977, 78, 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot; ... VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8 (1), 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">A. Milne­Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF251359FECC4393FEA8F95A" box="[264,274,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">?</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF251359FED64393FE74F95A" box="[274,462,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Munida caribaea</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF251359FECC43B3FE3FF97A" box="[264,389,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Munida iris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FE4F43B2FD05F979" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[395,703,1702,1725]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FE4F43B2FD2DF979" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[395,663,1702,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean sea, 1977, 78, 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot; ... VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8 (1), 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">A. Milne­Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 49
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FD0D43B2FB3AF979" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[713,1152,1702,1725]" page="256" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FD0D43B2FBF6F979" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[713,1100,1702,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Milne-Edwards, A &amp; Bouvier, E. L. (1894) Considerations generales sur la famille des Galatheides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 7 (16), 191 - 327." type="journal article" year="1894">A. Milne­Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 256
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; 1897: 21, pl. 2, figs. 2–7; 1900: 285; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FDDE43D2FD4EF919" author="Benedict" box="[538,756,1734,1757]" page="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FDDE43D2FD05F919" author="Benedict" box="[538,703,1734,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1902) Description of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the Family Galatheidae with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26 (1311), 243 - 334." type="journal article" year="1902">Benedict, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 310
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FD3A43D2FC14F919" author="Chace" box="[766,942,1734,1757]" page="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FD3A43D2FC3DF919" author="Chace" box="[766,903,1734,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1942) Reports on the scientific results of the &quot; Atlantis &quot; expeditions to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. Torreia, 11, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1942">Chace, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 33
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; 1956: 15; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FBE043D2FEEFF939" author="Springer" page="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FBE043D2FA9DF919" author="Springer" box="[1060,1319,1734,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Springer, S. &amp; Bullis, H. R. Jr. (1956) Collections by the &quot; Oregon &quot; in the Gulf of Mexico. List of crustaceans, mollusks, and fishes identified from collections made by exploratory fishing vessel &quot; Oregon &quot; in the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent seas, 1950 through 1955. Special Scientific Report United States Fisheries Fish and Wildlife Service, 196, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1956">Springer &amp; Bullis, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FEA543F2FD2FF939" author="Bullis" box="[353,661,1766,1789]" page="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FEA543F2FDC1F939" author="Bullis" box="[353,635,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Bullis, H. R. Jr. &amp; Thompson, J. R. (1965) Collections by the exploratory fishing vessels &quot; Oregon &quot;, &quot; Silver Bay &quot;, &quot; Combat &quot;, and &quot; Pelican &quot; made during 1956 - 1960 in the southwestern North Atlantic. Special Scientific Report of the United States Fisheries Fish and Wildlife Service, 510, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1965">Bullis &amp; Thompson, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FD6443F2FBA6F939" author="Pequegnat" box="[672,1052,1766,1789]" page="131" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FD6443F2FC52F939" author="Pequegnat" box="[672,1000,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E. (1970) Deep-sea anomurans of superfamily Galatheoidea with descriptions of two new species. Contributions on the Biology of the Gulf of Mexico, 1 (5), 125 - 170." type="journal article" year="1970">Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FBE343F2FED9F8D9" author="Coelho" page="171" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FBE343F2FA9DF939" author="Coelho" box="[1063,1319,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M. A. (1972) A constituicao e a distribuicao da fauna de decapodos do litoral leste da America do Sul entre as latitudes de 5 ° N e 39 ° S. Trabalhos do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 13, 133 - 236." type="journal article" year="1972">Coelho &amp; Ramos, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 171
</treatmentCitation>
; Williams &amp; Wigley, 1977: 9, figs. 1, 2, tab. 1; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FC934212FA9CF8D9" author="Coelho" box="[855,1318,1798,1821]" page="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FC934212FB48F8D9" author="Coelho" box="[855,1266,1798,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Coelho, P. A., Ramos-Porto, M. and Calado, T. C. S. (1986) Litoral do Rio Grande do Norte: Decapoda. Caderno Omega da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Serie Ciencias Aquaticas, 2, 79 - 105." type="journal article" year="1986">Coelho; Ramos­Porto &amp; Calado, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, 140, 149; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FE674232FDE4F8F9" author="Takeda" box="[419,606,1830,1853]" page="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FE674232FD8CF8F9" author="Takeda" box="[419,566,1830,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Takeda, M. (1983) Crustaceans. In: Takeda, M. &amp; Okutani, T. (Eds.) Crustaceans and Mollusks Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, pp. 19 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1983">Takeda, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FDAD4232FCFFF8F9" author="Lemaitre" box="[617,837,1830,1853]" page="427" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FDAD4232FCAAF8F9" author="Lemaitre" box="[617,784,1830,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Lemaitre, R. (1984) Decapod crustaceans from Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas, with notes on their zoogeographic affinities. Journal of Crustacean biology, 4 (3), 425 - 447." type="journal article" year="1984">Lemaitre, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 427
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FC5D4232FBE9F8F9" author="Poupin" box="[921,1107,1830,1853]" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FC5D4232FB91F8F9" author="Poupin" box="[921,1067,1830,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Poupin, J. (1994) Faune Marine Profonde des Antilles Francaises: Recoltes du navire Polka faites en 1993. Orstom Editions, Paris, 88 pp." type="book" year="1994">Poupin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FB9A4232FE59F899" author="Escobar-Briones" page="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FB9A4232FE0AF899" author="Escobar-Briones" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Soto, L. (1993) Bentos del mar profundo en Mexico. In: Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Gonzales, N. E. (Eds.) Biodiversidad marina y costera de Mexico. CONABIO / CIQRO, Mexico. 865 pp." type="book" year="1993">Escobar­Briones &amp; Soto, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
, tabs. 1, 2; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FD9A4252FCEEF899" author="Melo-Filho" box="[606,852,1862,1885]" page="394" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FD9A4252FCA4F899" author="Melo-Filho" box="[606,798,1862,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. (1998) Malacostraca - Eucarida. Chirostylidae and Galatheidae. In: Young, P. S. (Ed.), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 393 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1998">Melo­Filho, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 394
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF251359FC9B4252FBA9F899" author="Melo" box="[863,1043,1862,1885]" page="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF251359FC9B4252FC65F899" author="Melo" box="[863,991,1862,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleiade Ed. and FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 117, 118 a–e; Melo­ 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FEFC4408FE54FEF7" author="Filho" box="[312,494,284,307]" page="395" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FEFC4408FE02FEF7" author="Filho" box="[312,440,284,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. (1999) Familias Chirostylidae e Galatheidae. In: Buckup, L. &amp; Bond-Buckup, G. (Eds.), Os crustaceos do Rio Grande do Sul. Editora da Universidade UFRGS, Porto Alegre, pp. 383 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1999">Filho, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 395
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FD964408FC00FEF7" author="Melo-Filho" box="[594,954,284,307]" page="1184" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FD964408FCCDFEF7" author="Melo-Filho" box="[594,887,284,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. (2001 a) Especies do genero Munida Leach (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) coletadas entre Torres (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil) e Maldonado (Uruguai) pelo Programa Rio Grande do Sul (PRS I - II, GEDIP). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (4), 1177 - 1196." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Melo­Filho &amp; Melo 2001a</bibRefCitation>
: 1184
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, fig. 6; 2001b: 1150, figs. 16, 17; 2001c: 45.
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</paragraph>
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? 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FED64448FE6BFEB7" box="[274,465,348,371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribaea">Munida caribaea</taxonomicName>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FDCE4448FD74FEB7" author="Smith" box="[522,718,348,371]" page="428" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FDCE4448FD2EFEB7" author="Smith" box="[522,660,348,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Smith, S. I. (1881) Preliminary notice of the Crustacea dredged, in 64 to 325 fathoms, off the south coast of New England, by the United States Fish Commission in 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 3, 413 - 452." type="journal article" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 428
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; 1883: 40, pl. 3, fig. 11; 1884: 355; 1886: 643. [
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FAC74448FE4EFE57" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FEFC4468FE4EFE57" authority="A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894: 256" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1894" box="[312,500,380,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribaea">Munida caribaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FE3B4468FC71FE57" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[511,971,380,403]" page="256" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FE3B4468FC28FE57" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[511,914,380,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Milne-Edwards, A &amp; Bouvier, E. L. (1894) Considerations generales sur la famille des Galatheides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 7 (16), 191 - 327." type="journal article" year="1894">A. Milne­Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
; 1897: 25 (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FBAC4468FD9CFE77" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrasa">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FBAC4468FABCFE57" box="[1128,1286,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munida irrasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FAD54468FD9CFE77" author="Milne-Edwards" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean sea, 1977, 78, 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot; ... VIII. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8 (1), 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1880">A. Milne­Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC44A8FC94FE17" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,595]" box="[264,814,444,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11D9AF241358FECC44A8FC94FE17" box="[264,814,444,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FECC44A8FEE1FE17" box="[264,347,444,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC44A8FEE1FE17" box="[264,347,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Indet. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FE2844A8FD23FE17" author="Smith" box="[492,665,444,467]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FE2844A8FDC8FE17" author="Smith" box="[492,626,444,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Smith, S. I. (1882) Report on the Crustacea. XVII. Part I. Decapoda. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, commander J. R. Bartlett U. S. N. commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 10 (1), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1882">Smith, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC44C8FCD6FE37" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,595]" box="[264,876,476,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11D9AF241358FECC44C8FCD6FE37" box="[264,876,476,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FECC44C8FC93FE37" authority="Zariquiey-Alvarez, 1952: 217" authorityName="Zariquiey-Alvarez" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,809,476,499]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="rutllanti">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC44C8FE59FE37" box="[264,483,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munida iris rutllanti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FE2E44C8FC93FE37" author="Zariquiey-Alvarez" box="[490,809,476,499]" page="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FE2E44C8FD4FFE37" author="Zariquiey-Alvarez" box="[490,757,476,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Zariquiey-Alvarez, R. (1952) Estudio de las especies europeas del genero Munida Leach, 1818. EOS, 28 (2 / 3), 143 - 231." type="journal article" year="1952">Zariquiey­Alvarez, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 8
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC44E8FC81FDF7" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11D9AF241358FECC44E8FC81FDF7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FECC44E8FE0AFDD7" box="[264,432,508,531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="iris">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC44E8FE0AFDD7" box="[264,432,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munida iris iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FE2644E8FCA2FDD7" author="Wenner" box="[482,792,508,531]" page="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FE2644E8FD59FDD7" author="Wenner" box="[482,739,508,531]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Wenner, E. L. &amp; Boech, D. F. (1979) Distribution patterns of epibenthic decapod Crustacea along the shelf-slope coenocline, Middle Atlantic Bight, U. S. A. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 3, 106 - 133." type="journal article" year="1979">Wenner &amp; Boech, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1; Wenner, 1982: 322; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FB8D44E8FA9CFDD7" author="Williams" box="[1097,1318,508,531]" page="233" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FB8D44E8FB4BFDD7" author="Williams" box="[1097,1265,508,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, lobsters and crabs of the Atlantic coast of the eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 168; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FE5D4708FD2DFDF7" author="Abele" box="[409,663,540,563]" page="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FE5D4708FDCAFDF7" author="Abele" box="[409,624,540,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide to the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. Florida, Department of Environmental Regulation. Technical Series, v. 8, n. 1. 760 pp." type="book" year="1986">Abele &amp; Kim, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. d, e, 403.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC4728FD54FD97" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,595]" box="[264,750,572,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11D9AF241358FECC4728FD54FD97" box="[264,750,572,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FECC4728FE02FD97" box="[264,440,572,595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutllanti">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC4728FE02FD97" box="[264,440,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munida rutllanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF241358FE234728FD50FD97" author="Garcia-Razo" box="[487,746,572,595]" page="738" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FE234728FD0FFD97" author="Garcia-Razo" box="[487,693,572,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Garcia-Razo, J. E. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda (excl. Sergestidae) from Ibero-Moroccan waters. Results of Balgim- 84 Expedition. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58 (3), 730 - 752." type="journal article" year="1996">García­Razo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 738
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF241358FECC4790FB03FD2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC4790FE5CFD59" blockId="9.[264,1322,644,750]" box="[264,486,644,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC4790FE5CFD59" box="[264,486,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FEFC47B8FB03FD2A" blockId="9.[264,1322,644,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
EUA: New 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FE0547B8FD98FD02" box="[449,546,684,710]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">England</collectingCountry>
— USS “Fish Hawk”, est. 
<quantity id="4CA49B12AF241358FCA447B8FC65FD02" box="[864,991,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.71207" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="871.207">871, 207m</quantity>
, 5 ex. (MNHN­969). 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FB1F47B8FA9DFD02" box="[1243,1319,684,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo — N.Oc. “Prof. W. Besnard”, st. 
<quantity id="4CA49B12AF241358FCCE47C0FC25FD2A" box="[778,927,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.684511" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="6684.511">6684, 511 m</quantity>
, 1 ex. (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE32AF241358FC3747C0FBEDFD2A" box="[1011,1111,724,750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
13206).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF241358FECC4630FC2FFB0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC4630FDA0FCF9" blockId="9.[264,1323,804,1230]" box="[264,538,804,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC4630FDA0FCF9" box="[264,538,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Recognition characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FEFC465FFC2FFB0A" blockId="9.[264,1323,804,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carapace with margins arched. Outer orbital spine followed by 6 lateral spines. Gastric area with epigastric row of spines. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace. Branchial areas armed with 1 or 2 spines on each side. One to 3 postcervical spines on each side, with or without inserted spinules. Remainder of carapace unarmed. Supraocular spines long. Abdominal tergite 2 with anterior margin armed with 1 pair of spines. Remaining abdominal tergites unarmed. Peduncle of antennule with inner terminal spine little longer than outer spine. Peduncle of antenna with segment 1 (basis) armed with 1 inner terminal spine, segment 2 with 1 inner terminal spine and 1 outer terminal spine and segment 3 armed with 1 inner terminal spine. Third maxilliped with long spine on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. Sternum with armed margins.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF241358FECC4010FCAFF9CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC4010FE2DFAD9" blockId="9.[264,1325,1284,1550]" box="[264,407,1284,1309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC4010FE2DFAD9" box="[264,407,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FEFC4038FCAFF9CA" blockId="9.[264,1325,1284,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Western Atlantic: Virginia, Carolinas, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FCA64038FC06FA82" box="[866,956,1324,1350]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(southeast coast), 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FB584038FB60FA82" box="[1180,1242,1324,1350]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(north coast), Cay Sal Banks, Lesser Antilles (
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FD1A4040FCE9FAAA" box="[734,851,1364,1390]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barbados</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FCAC4040FC78FAAA" box="[872,962,1364,1390]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(off Cozumel), 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FB454040FB63FAAA" box="[1153,1241,1364,1390]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FB214040FA97FAAA" box="[1253,1325,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Alagoas, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul) and 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FCFC4068FC25FA52" box="[824,927,1404,1430]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(north of the Rio de la Plata). E astern Atlantic: Gulf of Cadiz, Canaries, African Coast (
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FC0340B0FB32FA7A" box="[967,1160,1444,1470]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FB5D40B0FAA5FA7A" box="[1177,1311,1444,1470]" name="Mauritania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FECC40D8FE2FFA22" box="[264,405,1484,1510]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands. Western Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FCF040D8FCC1FA22" box="[820,891,1484,1510]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF241358FC4840D8FC41FA22" box="[908,1019,1484,1510]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
); 45–1303 meters depth, though usually between 200 and 400 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF241358FECC4350FED4F999" box="[264,366,1604,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF241358FECC4350FED4F999" blockId="9.[264,1323,1604,1870]" box="[264,366,1604,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC4350FED4F999" box="[264,366,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF24135BFEFC4378FEF6FDE2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF24135BFEFC4378FEF6FDE2" blockId="9.[264,1323,1604,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1324,284,550]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FEFC4378FE78F941" box="[312,450,1644,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FEFC4378FE78F941" box="[312,450,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munida iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FD9B4378FD74F941" box="[607,718,1644,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrasa">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FD9B4378FD74F941" box="[607,718,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. irrasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it in the larger adult, armed second abdominal tergite, and the presence of one spine on the ventral (flexor) margin of the merus of the third maxilliped. Following 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF241358FD3C43A8FB91F912" author="Zariquiey-Alvarez" box="[760,1067,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Zariquiey-Alvarez, R. (1952) Estudio de las especies europeas del genero Munida Leach, 1818. EOS, 28 (2 / 3), 143 - 231." type="journal article" year="1952">Zariquiey­Alvarez (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, most authors treated the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FC6C43F0FC41F939" box="[936,1019,1764,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FC6C43F0FC41F939" box="[936,1019,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FB1C43F0FED2F8E1" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="rutllanti">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FB1C43F0FED2F8E1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. iris rutllanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). García­Raso (1996), without presenting justifications, treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FB914218FAB1F8E1" box="[1109,1291,1804,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="rutllanti">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FB914218FAB1F8E1" box="[1109,1291,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. iris rutllanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF241358FECC4220FE28F889" box="[264,402,1844,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutllanti">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF241358FECC4220FE28F889" box="[264,402,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. rutllanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The populations of the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic are not isolated, since the Strait of 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF27135BFE254408FDF1FEF2" box="[481,587,284,310]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
does not seem to be an effective boundary for most decapods (Almaça 1985; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF27135BFE7B4450FD36FE9A" author="Melo-Filho" box="[447,652,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. (1997) O genero Munida Leach (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae) no Atlantico e Mediterraneo: Composicao e Biogeografia. Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 248 pp." type="book" year="1997">Melo­Filho 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF27135BFD654450FC91FE99" box="[673,811,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF27135BFD654450FC91FE99" box="[673,811,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Munida iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species with an amphi­Atlantic pattern of distribution. That pattern is possible, according to the model of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF27135BFBDE4478FB59FE42" author="Scheltema" box="[1050,1251,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Scheltema, R. S. (1966) Evidence for trans-Atlantic transport of gastropod larvae belonging to the genus Cymatium. Deep Sea Research, 13, 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Scheltema (1966</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF27135BFB344478FA91FE42" author="Scheltema" box="[1264,1323,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Scheltema, R. S. (1968) Dispersal of larvae by equatorial ocean currents and its importance to the zoogeography of shoal-water tropical species. Nature, 217 (5134), 1159 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
&amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF27135BFEE24480FEDEFE6A" author="Scheltema" box="[294,356,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Scheltema, R. S. (1971) Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shallow-water benthic marine gastropods. Biological Bulletin, 140 (2), 284 - 322." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
), by means of larval transport through the North Atlantic. This also occurs in other species of the genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF27135BFDFF44A8FBA4FE12" authority="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" box="[571,1054,444,470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalma">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF27135BFDFF44A8FC98FE11" box="[571,802,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. microphthalma</emphasis>
A. Milne­Edwards
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF27135BFBB044A8FE37FE3A" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF27135BFBB044A8FA90FE11" box="[1140,1322,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. sanctipauli</emphasis>
Henderson
</taxonomicName>
). The material examined establishes the first record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF27135BFBC844F0FBE0FE39" box="[1036,1114,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF27135BFBC844F0FBE0FE39" box="[1036,1114,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off the São Paulo coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>