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<document id="7B74916FF2AB0E2E805E8FF9C66E09CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="6064" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32f83a63-c4f4-48af-bcbc-f0b930e4c173" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778724" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621603203401" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gestinari, Lísia Mônica De Souza, Pereira, Sonia Maria Barreto &amp; Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie" docDate="2010" docId="03F587C0FFF1E166FF7FF9A4FB05FA33" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.14.22-42.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 14" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD.4:Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cladophora catenata Kütz. emend. Hoek 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFCCFFB8FFF2E163FFE8FFE0FF87FFE7" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Cladophora Species (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) along the Brazilian Coast" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698940769842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A9531D8F384C6AE77B4A358C72CE661">Distribution of Cladophora Species (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) along the Brazilian Coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2BE56D64078000F9128E3424FDA5EC">Gestinari, Lísia Mônica De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C5FB8CB1B3B4F91532B422E6259D091">Núcleo em Ecologia e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental de Macaé (NUPEM) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé - Caixa Postal 119331, CEP 27910 - 550, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B35BE96014BC24AD8E71196F5B6DB107">Pereira, Sonia Maria Barreto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26A67A6BE8330F9908DF007A89E21A68">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica do Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s / n - Dois Irmãos, CEP 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35DCE0A42ED005769FBBC8310055E15C">Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43C0B97B4329B42AE31885157268D30B">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco, s / n - Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21949 - 900, Rio de Janeiro.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E20D7DF7D416E6CBDBBB9920071F7DF9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9247C1EEECDF603461A2244449754717">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5A7475336CC40AE734D059BA9F41840">2010-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C8D24767E13C104895F15E9A82E2AB5">14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F52E43582BD795B901AC23681E9CC460">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03F587C0FFF1E166FF7FF9A4FB05FA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4968108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4968108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C0FFF1E166FF7FF9A4FB05FA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587C0FFF1E166FF7FF9A4FB05FA33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF1E160FF7FF9A4FBE3F987" box="[151,1124,1604,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF1E160FF7FF9A4FBE3F987" blockId="3.[151,1124,1604,1633]" box="[151,1124,1604,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FF7FF9A4FF29F986" bold="true" box="[151,174,1604,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF1E160FF5FF9A4FCE3F987" authority="(L.) Kütz. emend. Hoek (1963)" box="[183,868,1604,1632]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FF5FF9A4FE4DF987" bold="true" box="[183,458,1604,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Cladophora catenata</emphasis>
(L.) Kütz.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FDB2F9A4FD29F987" box="[602,686,1604,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">emend</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF1E160FD55F9A4FCE3F987" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[701,868,1604,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13863" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1963) Revision of the European species of Cladophora. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1963">Hoek (1963)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="13672A53FFF1E160FC98F9A4FC43F987" box="[880,964,1604,1632]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="3.[151,212,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,311,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[157,1426,211,1513]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution map of the species of the genus Cladophora along the Brazilian coast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4901525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Map 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13672A53FFF1E160FC3BF9A4FBE3F987" box="[979,1124,1604,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,161,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[172,1414,145,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Cladophora from the coast of Brasil. A–B, C. brasiliana. A, detail of the basal region of the thallus; B, detail of the apical region of the thallus. C–E, C. catenata. C, a specimen showing branched rhizoid and apical cells with rounded tips (Pedra do Xaréu rocky shore—PE); D, detail showing the presence of the fungus Blodgettia bornetii on the cell wall; E, specimen showing an apical cell with hapteroid rhizoid (reef plateau from Itapuama Beach—PE). F–G, C. coelothrix. F, detail of the mid-region of a terminal branch of the tuft (reef plateau from Boa Viagem Beach—PE); G, part of a specimen collected from an intertidal pool on a sandstone reef (Serrambi Beach— PE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1C–E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF1E160FF7FF96AFDD1F946" box="[151,598,1674,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF1E160FF7FF96AFDD1F946" blockId="3.[151,598,1674,1697]" box="[151,598,1674,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF1E160FF7FF96AFDD5F946" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1166)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1166" authorityYear="1166" box="[151,594,1674,1697]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FF7FF96AFEDAF946" box="[151,349,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Conferva catenata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF1E160FE8BF96AFDD5F946" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[355,594,1674,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refId="ref15308" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum II. Impensis Laurentii Salvii., Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753:1166)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF1E160FF7FF92AFC99F815" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF1E160FF7FF92AFC99F815" blockId="3.[151,1436,1737,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
Thalli dark green to black, forming stiff cushions, (2
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FCFAF929FCA6F904" bold="true" box="[786,801,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 2.5 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FC83F929FCFDF904" bold="true" box="[875,890,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
3) cm high, attached to the substrate by basal and/or hapteroid rhizoids that sprouted on the tips of apical cells. Unilateral ramification, with laterally inserted branches cut off by a transverse wall. Apical cells long and rounded or tapered gradually to the tip. Apical cells (195
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FEB7F8DDFEEAF8B0" bold="true" box="[351,365,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 229 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FE54F8DDFE4CF8B0" bold="true" box="[444,459,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
274) µm wide and (1236
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FD04F8DDFD7CF8B0" bold="true" box="[748,763,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 2492 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FCB0F8DDFCE0F8B0" bold="true" box="[856,871,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
3892) µm long, with L/W ratio of (6
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FAFAF8DDFAA6F8B0" bold="true" box="[1298,1313,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 11 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FAB7F8DDFAE9F8B0" bold="true" box="[1375,1390,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
17). Lateral branch cells (188
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FE29F884FE57F899" bold="true" box="[449,464,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 218.5 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FDDFF884FDC1F899" bold="true" box="[567,582,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
256) µm wide and (762
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FCB7F884FCE9F899" bold="true" box="[863,878,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 988 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FC57F884FC49F899" bold="true" box="[959,974,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
1221) µm long, with L/W ratio of (3
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FA6BF884FA15F899" bold="true" box="[1411,1426,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 4.5
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FF2CF86BFF54F842" bold="true" box="[196,211,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
(6). Main axis cells usually curved and almost prostrate, measuring (199
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FBD4F86BFBCCF842" bold="true" box="[1084,1099,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 241.5 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FB5AF86BFB46F842" bold="true" box="[1202,1217,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
292) µm wide and (758
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FF25F851FF5BF82C" bold="true" box="[205,220,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 1073 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FED5F851FECBF82C" bold="true" box="[317,332,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
1496) µm long, with L/W ratio of (3
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FCEDF851FC93F82C" bold="true" box="[773,788,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
) 4.5 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FCB6F851FCEAF82C" bold="true" box="[862,877,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
6). The fungus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF1E160FBCEF852FE8DF815" authority="E. P. Wright (1881: 25)" authorityName="E. P. Wright" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1881" genus="Blodgettia" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bornetii">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF1E160FBCEF852FA8EF82C" box="[1062,1289,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Blodgettia bornetii</emphasis>
E.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF1E160FAA1F852FE8DF815" author="Wright, E. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="25" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref16771" refString="Wright, E. P. (1881) On Blodgettia confervoides of Harvey, forming a new genus and species of fungi. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 28: 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="1881">Wright (1881:25)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was always present along cell walls of thalli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF23665EFFF6E167FF7FF8F9FF41F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" startId="4.[151,256,1817,1841]" targetBox="[182,1406,161,1791]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF6E167FF7FF8F9FF41F817" blockId="4.[151,1436,1817,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FF7FF8F9FE9BF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,284,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF6E167FE76F8F9FDA5F8D7" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[414,546,1817,1840]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FE76F8F9FDA5F8D7" box="[414,546,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Cladophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the coast of Brasil.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FCD6F8F9FCF0F8D6" bold="true" box="[830,887,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">A–B,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF6E167FC68F8F9FB96F8D7" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1870" box="[896,1041,1817,1840]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FC68F8F9FB96F8D7" box="[896,1041,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FBC8F8F9FBBCF8D6" bold="true" box="[1056,1083,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">A,</emphasis>
detail of the basal region of the thallus;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FF18F8D9FE8EF8B6" bold="true" box="[240,265,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">B,</emphasis>
detail of the apical region of the thallus.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FD3FF8D9FC97F8B6" bold="true" box="[727,784,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C–E,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF6E167FCF1F8D9FC1EF8B7" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1166" box="[793,921,1849,1872]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cladophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FCF1F8D9FC1EF8B7" box="[793,921,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FC40F8D9FC45F8B6" bold="true" box="[936,962,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C,</emphasis>
a specimen showing branched rhizoid and apical cells with rounded tips (Pedra do Xaréu rocky shore—PE);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FC7FF8B9FC35F896" bold="true" box="[919,946,1881,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">D,</emphasis>
detail showing the presence of the fungus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF6E167FF7FF899FEEAF877" authorityName="E. P. Wright" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,365,1913,1936]" genus="Blodgettia" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bornetii">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FF7FF899FEEAF877" box="[151,365,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Blodgettia bornetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the cell wall;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FDDCF899FDCAF876" bold="true" box="[564,589,1913,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">E,</emphasis>
specimen showing an apical cell with hapteroid rhizoid (reef plateau from Itapuama Beach—PE).
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FE7CF879FE4EF856" bold="true" box="[404,457,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">F–G,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF6E167FE39F879FDDBF857" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[465,604,1945,1968]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="coelothrix">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FE39F879FDDBF857" box="[465,604,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. coelothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FD82F879FDF8F856" bold="true" box="[618,639,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">F,</emphasis>
detail of the mid-region of a terminal branch of the tuft (reef plateau from Boa Viagem Beach—PE);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF6E167FE5CF859FE4AF836" bold="true" box="[436,461,1977,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">G,</emphasis>
part of a specimen collected from an intertidal pool on a sandstone reef (Serrambi Beach— PE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF7E166FF2EFF77FB72FDE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF7E166FF2EFF77FBA2FE94" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF2EFF77FD13FF56" bold="true" box="[198,660,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Representative specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FD41FF77FC4AFF56" bold="true" box="[681,973,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FD41FF77FC9BFF56" box="[681,796,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF7E166FCC6FF77FC4AFF56" box="[814,973,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Praia de Itapuama,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FEF2FF5EFE3AFF3F" box="[282,445,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2001-06-20">20 Jun. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FE23FF5FFDB8FF3F" box="[459,575,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Gestinari</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42573); Praia de Pedra do Xaréu,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FB8AFF5EFA80FF3F" box="[1122,1287,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="1998-10-08">08 Oct. 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FAFDFF5FFA1BFF3F" box="[1301,1436,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Cavalcanti</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42577);
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FE82FF05FD8AFF18" box="[362,525,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2001-05-09">09 May 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FDF3FF05FD0CFF19" box="[539,651,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Gestinari</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42574);
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FC8FFF05FB82FF18" box="[871,1029,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2001-06-22">22 Jun. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FBFAFF05FB05FF19" box="[1042,1154,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Gestinari</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42575); Praia Enseada dos Corais,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FE7DFEECFDB1FEC1" box="[405,566,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2001-10-16">16 Oct. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FDACFEECFD31FEC2" box="[580,694,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Gestinari</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42572);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC7CFEEBFC58FEC2" bold="true" box="[916,991,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF7E166FC7CFEEBFC58FEC2" box="[916,991,267,293]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Porto Seguro, Praia de Mucugê,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FA96FEECFE96FEAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2001-03-12">12 Mar. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FEF5FED2FEE1FEAC" box="[285,358,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Nunes</emphasis>
(ALCB 53339, 53335); Entre Rios, Praia de Subaúma,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FC1AFED2FB17FEAB" box="[1010,1168,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2000-05-05">05 May 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FB74FED2FB62FEAC" box="[1180,1253,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Nunes</emphasis>
(ALCB 49408, 49407); Salvador, Praia de Stella Maris,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FD9AFEB9FC89FE94" box="[626,782,345,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="2000-04-17">17 Apr. 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCF2FEB9FCE4FE95" box="[794,867,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Nunes</emphasis>
(ALCB 49401).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF7E166FF2EFE9FFB72FDE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF2EFE9FFC9CFE7E" bold="true" box="[198,795,383,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Additional representative specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCD8FE9FFCEDFE7E" bold="true" box="[816,874,383,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FCD8FE9FFCEDFE7E" box="[816,874,383,409]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC97FE9FFC5BFE7E" bold="true" box="[895,988,383,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF7E166FC97FE9FFC5BFE7E" box="[895,988,383,409]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cape Florida, Miami Beach, 1923,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF7FFE47FF6BFE27" box="[151,236,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Brooks</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FEFCFE47FEEFFE27" box="[276,360,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Brooks</emphasis>
(UC 690740);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FDCCFE46FBAEFE27" bold="true" box="[548,1065,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FDCCFE46FC2BFE27" box="[548,940,422,448]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">NETHERLANDS ANTILLES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF7E166FC53FE46FBAEFE27" box="[955,1065,422,448]" country="Curaçao" name="Curacao" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Curaçao</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: St. Joris-binnenbaai,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FAD6FE46FF51FE00" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="1958-03-11">11 Mar. 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF0CFE2DFEC6FE01" box="[228,321,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Vroman</emphasis>
(L 0441625); San Pedro,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FD69FE2DFCA6FE00" box="[641,801,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="1968-06-07">07 Jun. 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCC7FE2DFCE9FE01" box="[815,878,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Hoek</emphasis>
(L 0441597);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FBC9FE2DFAD8FE00" bold="true" box="[1057,1375,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FBC9FE2DFB65FE00" box="[1057,1250,461,487]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">PORTO RICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF7E166FB19FE2DFAD8FE00" box="[1265,1375,461,487]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Yabucoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Yabucoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FA99FE2DFF53FDE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="1973-07">Jul. 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF08FE14FEA5FDEA" box="[224,290,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Rehm</emphasis>
(L 0441633);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FE25FE13FD9FFDEA" bold="true" box="[461,536,499,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF7E166FE25FE13FD9FFDEA" box="[461,536,499,525]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Ponce" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Ponce</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Caja de Muertos,
<date id="FFE21016FFF7E166FD1FFE14FC05FDE9" box="[759,898,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" value="1975-07-14">14 Jul.1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC67FE14FBD4FDEA" box="[911,1107,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Almodovar et al.</emphasis>
(L 0441628).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF7E166FF2EFDFAFB05FA33" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF7E166FF2EFDFAFB1FFC39" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF2EFDFAFED1FDD3" bold="true" box="[198,342,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Comments:</emphasis>
Specimens were collected growing in the midlittoral zone on plateaus of the sandstone reef from Pernambuco and Bahia. These specimens were accompanied by
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FC3BFDA1FEA4FD65" authority="(Wulfen) Agardh (1823: 400)" authorityName="Agardh" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Anadyomenaceae" genus="Anadyomene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC3BFDA1FB4EFDBD" box="[979,1225,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Anadyomene stellata</emphasis>
(Wulfen)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FAACFDA1FEA4FD65" author="Agardh, C. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="399 - 531" refId="ref12544" refString="Agardh, C. A. (1823) Species algarum. Ex Officina Berlingiana, Lund, pp. vii - viii, 399 - 531." type="journal article" year="1823">Agardh (1823: 400)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FEC7FD88FD66FD65" authority="(Forsskal)" authorityName="Boergesen" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[303,737,616,642]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Siphonocladaceae" genus="Dictyosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FEC7FD88FDE4FD66" box="[303,611,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Dictyosphaeria cavernosa</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
BΦrgesen (1932: 2),
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FC33FD88FE61FD4F" authority="(Harvey) Kraft &amp; Wynne (1996: 139)" authorityName="Kraft &amp; Wynne" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Siphonocladaceae" genus="Phyllodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="anastomosans">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC33FD88FAACFD66" box="[987,1323,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Phyllodictyon anastomosans</emphasis>
(Harvey)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF7FFD6EFE61FD4F" author="Kraft, G. T. &amp; Wynne, M. J." box="[151,486,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="129 - 143" refId="ref14553" refString="Kraft, G. T. &amp; Wynne, M. J. (1996) Delineation of the genera Struvea Sonder and Phyllodictyon J. E. Gray (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta). Phycological Research 44: 129 - 143." type="journal article" year="1996">Kraft &amp; Wynne (1996: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FE1BFD6FFBF3FD4F" authority="(Agardh) Howe (1920: 590)" authorityName="Howe" authorityPageNumber="590" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Agardh" box="[499,1140,654,680]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Scytosiphonaceae" genus="Hydroclathrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ectocarpales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="clathratus">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FE1BFD6FFC99FD4F" box="[499,798,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Hydroclathrus clathratus</emphasis>
(Agardh)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FC72FD6EFBF3FD4F" author="Howe, M. A." box="[922,1140,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="553 - 618" refId="ref14399" refString="Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. &amp; Millspaugh, C. F. (Eds). The Bahama flora. Authors, New York. pp. 553 - 618." type="book chapter" year="1920">Howe (1920: 590)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FB64FD6FFE3FFD28" authority="Lamouroux (1809: 332)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1809" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dictyopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FB64FD6FFA1BFD4F" box="[1164,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Dictyopteris delicatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF7FFD55FE3FFD28" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[151,440,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="38 - 44" refId="ref14848" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1809) Exposition des characteres du genre Dictyota, et tableu des especes qu'il referme. Journal de Botanique (Desvaux) 2: 38 - 44." type="journal article" year="1809">Lamouroux (1809: 332)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FE2CFD55FB80FD28" authority="(Martius) Kutzing (1859: 15)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[452,1031,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mertensii">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FE2CFD55FD26FD29" box="[452,673,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Dictyota mertensii</emphasis>
(Martius)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FCC9FD55FB80FD28" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[801,1031,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref14743" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1859) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. 9 pp. i - vii, 1 - 42, 100 pls." type="book chapter" year="1859">Kützing (1859: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FBFDFD55FEA4FD11" authority="Hornig &amp; Schnetter (1988: 287)" authorityName="Hornig &amp; Schnetter" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FBFDFD55FB2EFD29" box="[1045,1193,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">D. pulchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FB59FD55FEA4FD11" author="Hornig, I. &amp; Schnetter, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="277 - 291" refId="ref14320" refString="Hornig, I. &amp; Schnetter, R. (1988) Notes on Dictyota dichotoma, D. menstrualis, D. indica and D. pulchella spec. nova (Phaeophyta). Phyton (Horn) 28: 277 - 291." type="journal article" year="1988">Hörnig &amp; Schnetter (1988: 287)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FEC7FD3CFCFCFD11" authority="(Kutzing) Sonder (1871: 47)" authorityName="Sonder" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[303,891,732,758]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dictyotales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="gymnospora">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FEC7FD3CFD9CFD12" box="[303,539,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Padina gymnospora</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FD4BFD3CFCFCFD11" author="Sonder, O. G." box="[675,891,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="33 - 74" refId="ref16555" refString="Sonder, O. G. (1871) Die Algen des tropischen Australiens. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 5 (2): 33 - 74." type="journal article" year="1871">Sonder (1871: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FC6FFD3CFA10FD11" authority="Meneghini (1840: 2)" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1840" box="[903,1431,732,758]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sphacelariaceae" genus="Sphacelaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC6FFD3CFB1CFD12" box="[903,1179,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Sphacelaria tribuloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FB4AFD3CFA10FD11" author="Meneghini, G." box="[1186,1431,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref15388" refString="Meneghini, G. (1840) Lettera del Prof. Giuseppe Meneghini al Dott. Iacob Corinaldi a Pisa. Tipografia Prosperi, Pisa, pp. 4." type="book" year="1840">Meneghini (1840: 2)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FF7FFCE2FD3CFCFB" authority="Lamouroux (1816: 270)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,699,770,796]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF7FFCE2FEF7FCFC" box="[151,368,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Jania adhaerens</emphasis>
Lamouroux (1816: 270)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FD24FCE2FA11FCFB" authority="(Wulfen) Lamouroux (1813: 43)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" box="[716,1430,770,796]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hypneaceae" genus="Hypnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="musciformis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FD24FCE2FC5DFCFC" box="[716,986,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Hypnea musciformis</emphasis>
(Wulfen)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FB8FFCE2FA11FCFB" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1127,1430,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 293" refId="ref14926" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1813) Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulees. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 20: 21 - 47, 115 - 139, 267 - 293, Plates 7 - 13. Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. De l'imprimerie de F. Poisson, Caen. pp. [i] - lxxxiv, chart, [1] - 560, [560, err], pls I - XIX." type="journal article" year="1813">Lamouroux (1813: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FF7FFCC9FCC1FCA4" authority="(Turner) Kutzing (1843 a: 433)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Turner" box="[151,838,809,835]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Bryothamnion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthii">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF7FFCC9FE44FCA5" box="[151,451,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Bryothamnion seaforthii</emphasis>
(Turner)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FDD3FCC9FCC1FCA4" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[571,838,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref14596" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1843 a) Phycologia Generalis. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. 458 pp" type="book" year="1843">Kützing (1843a: 433)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FCBCFCC9FA10FCA4" authority="(Wulfen) Agardh (1822: 389)" authorityName="Agardh" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" box="[852,1431,809,835]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Digenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCBCFCC9FBA6FCA5" box="[852,1057,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Digenea simplex</emphasis>
(Wulfen)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FB49FCC9FA10FCA4" author="Agardh, C. A." box="[1185,1431,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 398" refId="ref12516" refString="Agardh, C. A. (1822) Species algarum. Ex Officina Berlingiana, Lund, pp. v - vi, 169 - 398." type="journal article" year="1822">Agardh (1822: 389)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FF7FFCB0FCF4FC8D" authority="(Bory de Saint-Vincent) Nam (2007: 54)" authorityName="Nam" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Bory de Saint-Vincent" box="[151,883,848,874]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF7FFCB0FEFAFC8E" box="[151,381,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Palisada perforata</emphasis>
(Bory de Saint-Vincent)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FD5AFCB0FCF4FC8D" author="Nam, K. W." box="[690,883,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref15662" refString="Nam, K. W. (2007) Validation of the generic name Palisada (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Algae (The Korean Journal of Phycology) 22: 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Nam (2007: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FC59FCB0FE92FC77" authority="(Agardh) Norris (1991: 14)" authorityName="Norris" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Osmundaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="obtusiloba">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC59FCB0FB48FC8E" box="[945,1231,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Osmundaria obtusiloba</emphasis>
(Agardh) Norris (1991: 14)
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens also grew as epiphytes on
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FCE1FC97FB7CFC77" authority="Agardh (1852: 753)" authorityName="Agardh" authorityPageNumber="753" authorityYear="1852" box="[777,1275,886,912]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCE1FC97FB8CFC77" box="[777,1035,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Laurencia dendroidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FBFBFC96FB7CFC77" author="Agardh, J. G." box="[1043,1275,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="701 - 786" refId="ref12610" refString="Agardh, J. G. (1852) Species genera et ordines algarum. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund Part 3, fasc. 1. pp. 701 - 786." type="book chapter" year="1852">Agardh (1852: 753)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FADCFC97FE81FC51" authorityName="Nam" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Bory de Saint-Vincent" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FADCFC97FE81FC51" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Palisada perforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, we observed
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FDA8FC7DFD4FFC51" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1166" box="[576,712,925,950]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FDA8FC7DFD4FFC51" box="[576,712,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">C. catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FCB4FC7DFC55FC51" authorityName="Agardh" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" box="[860,978,925,950]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Anadyomenaceae" genus="Anadyomene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCB4FC7DFC55FC51" box="[860,978,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">A. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FC0AFC7DFF48FC39" authority="Kutzing (1843 b: 385)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" class="Florideophyceae" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Pneophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FC0AFC7DFB55FC51" box="[994,1234,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Pneophyllum fragile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FB33FC7DFF48FC39" author="Kutzing, F. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="75 - 107" refId="ref14619" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1843 b) Uber die systematische Eintheilung der Algen. Linnea 17: 75 - 107." type="journal article" year="1843">Kützing (1843b: 385)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FF33FC24FDA4FC39" authority="P. C. Silva" authorityName="P. C. Silva" box="[219,547,964,990]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF33FC24FE36FC3A" box="[219,433,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Ceramium vagans</emphasis>
P.C.Silva
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FDA1FC24FCCBFC39" author="Silva, P. C. &amp; Menez, E. G. &amp; Moe, R. L." box="[585,844,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref16415" refString="Silva, P. C., Menez, E. G. &amp; Moe, R. L. (1987) Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1987">
Silva
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FD65FC24FD4FFC3A" box="[653,712,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(1987: 56)
</bibRefCitation>
, diatoms and cyanobacteria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF7E166FF2EFC0AFB05FA33" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
The representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FE3BFC0AFDDCFBE4" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1166" box="[467,603,1002,1027]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FE3BFC0AFDDCFBE4" box="[467,603,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">C. catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Pernambuco showed a slightly higher cell width than those from Bahia. There are records of this species along the Brazilian coast in the following areas: Ceará (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FB1AFBF1FF5FFBB5" author="Oliveira-Filho, E. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref15842" refString="Oliveira-Filho, E. C. (1977) Algas marinhas bentonicas do Brasil. Thesis (Livre Docencia). Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 407 pp." type="book" year="1977">Oliveira-Filho 1977</bibRefCitation>
), Rio Grande do Norte (as
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FDC3FBD8FC56FBB5" authority="Kutzing (1849: 415)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1849" box="[555,977,1080,1106]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FDC3FBD8FD4CFBB6" box="[555,715,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">C. fuliginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FD3CFBD8FC56FBB5" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[724,977,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref14720" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1849) Species algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 922 p." type="book" year="1849">Kützing (1849: 415)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FBEAFBD8FB6BFBB5" author="Pereira, S. M. B. &amp; Oliveira-Filho, E. C. &amp; Araujo, M. S. V. B. &amp; Melo, L. B. &amp; Fernandes de Carvalho, F. A. &amp; Camara Neto, C." box="[1026,1260,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 84" refId="ref16139" refString="Pereira, S. M. B., Oliveira-Filho, E. C., Araujo, M. S. V. B., Paes e Melo, L. B., Fernandes de Carvalho, F. A. &amp; Camara Neto, C. (1980) Prospeccao dos bancos de algas marinhas do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - 2 a parte: profundidade de 10 a 45 metros. Estudos de Pesca 9: 25 - 84." type="journal article" year="1980">
Pereira
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FB8BFBD8FB1EFBB6" box="[1123,1177,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
), Pernambuco (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF76FBBEFEF9FB9F" author="Pereira, S. M. B. &amp; Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F. &amp; Angeiras, J. A. P. &amp; Bandeira-Pedrosa, M. E. &amp; Oliveira, N. M. B. &amp; Torres, J. &amp; Gestinari, L. M. S. &amp; Cocentino, A. L. M. &amp; Santos, M. D. &amp; Nascimento, P. R. F. &amp; Cavalcanti, D. R." box="[158,382,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref15997" refString="Pereira, S. M. B., Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F., Angeiras, J. A. P., Bandeira-Pedrosa, M. E., Oliveira, N. M. B., Torres, J., Gestinari, L. M. S., Cocentino, A. L. M., Santos, M. D., Nascimento, P. R. F. &amp; Cavalcanti, D. R. (2002) Algas marinhas bentonicas do Estado de Pernambuco. In: M. Tabarelli &amp; J. M. C. Silva (Eds), Diagnostico da biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Secretaria de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente de Pernambuco, Editora Massangana, Recife, pp. 97 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Pereira
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FF15FBBFFEBEFB9F" box="[253,313,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
) and Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FD96FBBEFCFEFB9F" author="Gestinari, L. M. S. &amp; Nassar, C. A. G. &amp; Arantes, P. V. S." box="[638,889,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref13597" refString="Gestinari, L. M. S., Nassar, C. A. G. &amp; Arantes, P. V. S. (1998) Algas marinhas bentonicas da Reserva Biologica Estadual da Praia do Sul, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 12: 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gestinari
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FD1DFBBFFCB6FB9F" box="[757,817,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the collected representatives from Reserva Biológica Estadual da Praia do Sul na
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FD57FB65FD6BFB78" box="[703,748,1157,1183]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande, Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FBF9FB65FA83FB78" author="Gestinari, L. M. S. &amp; Nassar, C. A. G. &amp; Arantes, P. V. S." box="[1041,1284,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref13597" refString="Gestinari, L. M. S., Nassar, C. A. G. &amp; Arantes, P. V. S. (1998) Algas marinhas bentonicas da Reserva Biologica Estadual da Praia do Sul, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 12: 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gestinari
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FB6EFB65FB46FB79" box="[1158,1217,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) are actually the species
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FEC9FB4CFE41FB22" box="[289,454,1196,1221]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallicola">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FEC9FB4CFE41FB22" box="[289,454,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">C. corallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FCC0FB4CFC37FB22" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1166" box="[808,944,1196,1221]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FCC0FB4CFC37FB22" box="[808,944,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">C. catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were from the Pernambuco littoral zone, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FEE0FB32FE7DFB0B" author="Pereira, S. M. B. &amp; Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F. &amp; Angeiras, J. A. P. &amp; Bandeira-Pedrosa, M. E. &amp; Oliveira, N. M. B. &amp; Torres, J. &amp; Gestinari, L. M. S. &amp; Cocentino, A. L. M. &amp; Santos, M. D. &amp; Nascimento, P. R. F. &amp; Cavalcanti, D. R." box="[264,506,1234,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref15997" refString="Pereira, S. M. B., Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F., Angeiras, J. A. P., Bandeira-Pedrosa, M. E., Oliveira, N. M. B., Torres, J., Gestinari, L. M. S., Cocentino, A. L. M., Santos, M. D., Nascimento, P. R. F. &amp; Cavalcanti, D. R. (2002) Algas marinhas bentonicas do Estado de Pernambuco. In: M. Tabarelli &amp; J. M. C. Silva (Eds), Diagnostico da biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Secretaria de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente de Pernambuco, Editora Massangana, Recife, pp. 97 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Pereira
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FE8DFB33FE24FB0B" box="[357,419,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
had recorded its occurrence. The studied specimens matched descriptions of species from the North Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FDFEFB19FD2EFAF4" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[534,681,1273,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref16592" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of Americas. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FD5DFB19FCBDFAF4" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[693,826,1273,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13956" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1982) A taxonomic revision of the American species of Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) in the North Atlantic Ocean and their geographic distribution. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 236 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hoek 1982</bibRefCitation>
), the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FBDBFB19FB3EFAF4" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[1075,1209,1273,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13863" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1963) Revision of the European species of Cladophora. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1963">Hoek 1963</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FB26FB19FA96FAF4" box="[1230,1297,1273,1299]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FF7FFAC0FF62FADD" box="[151,229,1312,1338]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF1CFAC0FE7AFADD" author="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M." box="[244,509,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13996" refString="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M. (2000) A taxonomic revision of the marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) along the coasts of Japan and Russian Far-East. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hoek &amp; Chihara 2000</bibRefCitation>
). We observed the characteristic presence of fungi in the cell walls (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FAFAFAC0FA10FADD" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[1298,1431,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13863" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1963) Revision of the European species of Cladophora. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1963">Hoek 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF7FFAA6FF52FA87" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[151,213,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13956" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1982) A taxonomic revision of the American species of Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) in the North Atlantic Ocean and their geographic distribution. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 236 pp." type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF08FAA6FE60FA87" author="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M." box="[224,487,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13996" refString="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M. (2000) A taxonomic revision of the marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) along the coasts of Japan and Russian Far-East. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hoek &amp; Chihara 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The species
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF7E166FD62FAA7FC97FA87" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1166" box="[650,784,1351,1376]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cladophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="catenata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF7E166FD62FAA7FC97FA87" box="[650,784,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">C. catenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was thought to be restricted to the tropical shores of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, its northernmost boundary being the shores of
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FBFBFA8DFBD2FA60" box="[1043,1109,1389,1415]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FAB2FA8DFF53FA49" author="Hoek, C. van den" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref13887" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1969) Notes on Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) II. Cladophora catenata. Journal of Phycology 5: 134 - 136." type="journal article" year="1969">Hoek 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FF08FA74FE60FA49" author="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M." box="[224,487,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13996" refString="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M. (2000) A taxonomic revision of the marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) along the coasts of Japan and Russian Far-East. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hoek &amp; Chihara 2000</bibRefCitation>
), but recently
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF7E166FD65FA74FC5AFA49" author="Leliaert, F. T. &amp; Coppejans, E." box="[653,989,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" pagination="45 - 82" refId="ref15098" refString="Leliaert, F. T. &amp; Coppejans, E. (2003) The marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) from the South Africa East Coast. Nova Hedwigia 76: 45 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Leliaert &amp; Coppejans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
collected this species from the South-Western Indian Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF7E166FE42FA5AFDC0FA33" box="[426,583,1466,1492]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
). Our study provides the first record from Bahia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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