330 lines
38 KiB
XML
330 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="1F7A67C76E85822950ED45FD88D9ACE3" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2012n1a7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613607182755" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar, Souto, Javier & Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2012" docId="03F587B4076C545E944AFBCBFBF7FC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.34.1.157-170.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n1a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Hincksina calpensis Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCCFFCC07695459976EFF85FF8EFF86" masterDocTitle="New and little known species of Bryozoa from Iberian Atlantic waters" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698873234570" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70FE0D19D7985BB07612E0235D238345">
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<mods:title id="C6497D894CF9591B3E8B746CDF2D115C">New and little known species of Bryozoa from Iberian Atlantic waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B2864D2A3A985209B1C5E135F8BA8840" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C659ED4D96C6AF47CE991A9EB8D3AF4">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7B0BB9774B0F2BE95C926CC8C923B2A">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D1599CFFEFAA12082FF8B4E55E9F91">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E091CBB55EBA5FD67D6993D7C6FAF09">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E- 15782 Santiago de Compostela (Spain) oscar. reverter @ usc. es javier. souto @ usc. es eugenio. fernandez. pulpeiro @ usc. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E21613C20E51A1709420CD02129B2D6C" type="email">reverter@usc.es.souto</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9ED8185FC49C8C42E7DD08C2178BC4C8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="095A4514B2B5F7BD3FD144F45C69B248">
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<mods:date id="08AE592A8F4579F67514EFAA410B5B4A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F57C5324B1A958730764D88BAC8F686">2012-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF94A3E1F1756D658248673822DB5AAA">34</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="990014E9577CEF02ABAC818114B6575B">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n1a7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03F587B4076C545E944AFBCBFBF7FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B4076C545E944AFBCBFBF7FC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587B4076C545E944AFBCBFBF7FC8B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection id="C3466529076C545C944AFBCBFBB4FBEF" box="[804,1082,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C944AFBCBFBB4FBEF" blockId="5.[804,1082,1102,1161]" box="[804,1082,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<heading id="D0AB81CE076C545C944AFBCBFBB4FBEF" box="[804,1082,1102,1129]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076C545C944AFBCBFC76FBEF" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[804,1016,1102,1129]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAB0076C545C944AFBCBFC76FBEF" bold="true" box="[804,1016,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hincksina calpensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076C545C9491FBCAFBB4FBEF" box="[1023,1082,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3466529076C545C945CFBEBFCB9FB5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C945CFBEBFBA2FB0F" blockId="5.[804,1082,1102,1161]" box="[818,1068,1134,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13672A27076C545C9457FBEBFCF3FB0F" box="[825,893,1134,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1125,1142]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-250@6.[113,1209,215,1088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hincksina calpensis n. sp. (holotype MNHN IB-2009-1520): A, B, views of the colony; C, autozooid; D, ovicellate zooid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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||
; 3A, B;
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<tableCitation id="C6DE0319076C545C94BAFBEBFBADFB0F" box="[980,1059,1134,1161]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[113,124,215,232]" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements in mm of Hincksina calpensis n. sp. (holotype: MNHN IB-2009-1520)." pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C95CBFB22FCB9FB5C" blockId="5.[677,1209,1191,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076C545C95CBFB22FCDFFB39" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[677,849,1191,1215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
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<emphasis id="B928EAB0076C545C95CBFB22FCDFFB39" box="[677,849,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hincksina sceletos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992: 32, pl. 1, figs A-C.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3466529076C545C95CBFB77FCEFFA5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C95CBFB77FD64FAB8" blockId="5.[677,1211,1265,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CFF076C545C95CBFB77FD64FAB8" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="135" latitude="35.908333" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-6.221667" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="IB-2009-1520" specimenCount="135" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78800076C545C95CBFB77FC80FA8E" box="[677,782,1266,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
. —
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<collectionCode id="ED4DAE67076C545C9450FB77FC1FFA8F" box="[830,913,1266,1289]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9ED9076C545C94F7FB74FBA7FA8F" box="[921,1065,1265,1289]" collectionCode="IB-" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">IB-2009-1520</specimenCode>
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: BALGIM stn DR42,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685065076C545C959CFA89FCD2FAA2" box="[754,860,1292,1316]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="54.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="92" value="35.908333">35°54.5’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685065076C545C9406FA89FC49FAA2" box="[872,967,1292,1316]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="13.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="92" value="-6.221667">6°13.3’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2B076C545C94BDFA89FB92FAA2" box="[979,1052,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA49B47076C545C94BDFA89FB96FAA2" box="[979,1048,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="135.0">
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<elevation id="0071D191076C545C94BDFA89FB96FAA2" box="[979,1048,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
One colony on a shell.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C95CBFAD2FCEFFA5E" blockId="5.[677,1212,1366,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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<typeStatus id="54E78800076C545C95CBFAD2FC82FAEB" box="[677,780,1367,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
. —
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE67076C545C9452FAD2FC1EFAE8" box="[828,912,1367,1390]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE67076C545C94F9FAD3FC37FAE8" box="[919,953,1366,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">IB-</collectionCode>
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||
2009-1521: BALGIM stn DR151,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685065076C545C946DFAF5FCFFFA0E" box="[771,881,1392,1416]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="55.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="92" value="35.92">35°55.2’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685065076C545C9410FAF5FC6FFA0E" box="[894,993,1392,1416]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="25.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="92" value="-5.423333">5°25.4’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2B076C545C9483FAF5FBB7FA0E" box="[1005,1081,1392,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076C545C9483FAF5FBB8FA0E" box="[1005,1078,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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One colony on a fragment of a shell. —
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<collectionCode id="ED4DAE67076C545C94A7FA09FB93FA25" box="[969,1053,1420,1443]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE67076C545C934BFA0EFBC9FA25" box="[1061,1095,1419,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">IB-</collectionCode>
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2009-1522: Cassis, Cassidaigne Canyon,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2B076C545C94ABFA23FB83FA3B" box="[965,1037,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA49B47076C545C94ABFA23FB87FA3B" box="[965,1033,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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One colony on a fragment of a shell.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3466529076C545C95CBFA77FC1DF9DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C95CBFA77FC1DF9DF" blockId="5.[675,1212,1522,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
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||
DISTRIBUTION. —
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076C545C940DFA77FB92F98C" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[867,1052,1522,1546]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076C545C940DFA77FB92F98C" box="[867,1052,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hincksina calpensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076C545C934AFA77FBD2F98F" box="[1060,1116,1522,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been collected in the area of the Strait of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7632076C545C9489F989FBB3F9A2" box="[999,1085,1548,1572]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076C545C9339F989FB1AF9A2" box="[1111,1172,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076C545C95CDF9A3FD6CF9B8" box="[675,738,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
depth and in the Cassidaigne Canyon (southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7632076C545C95CBF9C4FD66F9DF" box="[677,744,1601,1625]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076C545C9462F9C4FCC2F9DF" box="[780,844,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466529076C545C95CBF9F4FC8AF925" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076C545C95CBF9F4FC8AF925" blockId="5.[677,1209,1649,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — From
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076C545C94E8F9F4FC78F90F" box="[902,1014,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Mons Calpe</emphasis>
|
||
, the Latin name for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7632076C545C95CBF90EFC8EF925" box="[677,768,1675,1699]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23662A076F545F971FFBE0FB10FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547176" box="[113,1182,1125,1142]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" startId="6.[113,124,1125,1142]" targetBox="[113,1209,215,1088]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076F545F971FFBE0FB10FBF0" blockId="6.[113,1182,1125,1142]" box="[113,1182,1125,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076F545F97AFFBE0FEEAFBF0" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[193,356,1125,1142]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F97AFFBE0FEEAFBF0" box="[193,356,1125,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hincksina calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076F545F9607FBE0FE17FBF0" box="[361,409,1125,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype MNHN IB-2009-1520):
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F95C1FBE0FD32FBF0" bold="true" box="[687,700,1125,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F95A9FBE0FD5AFBF0" bold="true" box="[711,724,1125,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||
, views of the colony;
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F94E7FBE0FC19FBF0" bold="true" box="[905,919,1125,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||
, autozooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F9490FBE0FB82FBF0" bold="true" box="[1022,1036,1125,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicellate zooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466529076F545F971FFB2BFB37FB61" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076F545F971FFB2BFE8CFB40" blockId="6.[111,648,1198,1700]" box="[113,258,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076F545F971FFB48FD08F922" blockId="6.[111,648,1198,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids oval, arranged in irregular series. Gymnocyst developed, especially in the proximal end. Frontal membrane, except for the operculum, obscured by a convex shield of 15-18 stout, flattened spines, intertwined and fused in the midline of the autozooid. Oral spines often absent in non-ovicellate zooids; when present, similar to spines in ovicellate zooids, short, flattened, subtriangular, sometimes with the beginning of a bifurcation. Avicularia interzooidal, as many or even more than autozooids; often placed distally to an autozooid. Mandible short, rounded, transversally directed; opesia semicircular, slightly wider and shorter than the mandible. Ovicell immersed in the distal avicularium, globular, conspicuous. Periances -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076F545F95CBFB2BFB37FB61" blockId="6.[675,1210,1198,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">trular zooids with a less developed gymnocyst; oral spines always present, and marginal spines slender.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466529076F545E95CBFA88FB98FD2B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076F545F95CBFA88FC87FAA3" blockId="6.[674,1211,1293,1700]" box="[677,777,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076F545F95CBFAA8FB36F925" blockId="6.[674,1211,1293,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
This species was originally reported in the area of the Strait of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7632076F545F9592FAC9FCD0FAE0" box="[764,862,1356,1382]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Harmelin & d’Hondt (1992) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076F545F95AFFAE9FCF7FA00" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[705,889,1388,1414]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F95AFFAE9FCF7FA00" box="[705,889,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hincksina sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species only reported from Madeira at that time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B53076F545F94F5FA09FB98FA20" author="BUSK G." box="[923,1046,1419,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref7741" refString="BUSK G. 1858. - Zoophytology. On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 6: 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1858">Busk 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B53076F545F934DFA09FB3BFA20" author="HINCKS T." box="[1059,1205,1420,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref7978" refString="HINCKS T. 1880. - Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 6: 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Waters 1898;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B53076F545F9457FA29FC58FA43" author="NORMAN A." box="[825,982,1451,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="275 - 314" refId="ref8122" refString="NORMAN A. 1909. - The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 30: 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78800076F545F937BFA2EFBFDFA43" box="[1045,1139,1451,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is held at the NHM (1899.7.1.1144), as well as two colonies collected by Norman (NHM 1908.3.23.1).We have examined some photographs of these samples (see Fig. 3C-E) kindly sent by B. Berning, who will redescribe the species in a future paper. Some other material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076F545F9347F9EFFB01F905" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1065,1167,1641,1667]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076F545F9347F9EFFB01F905" box="[1065,1167,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conserved in the Waters collection at the Manchester
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E971FFF5DFEB7FE97" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Museum; unfortunately, it seems that these slides have been mislaid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E97E6FE92FD08FE16" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
The original material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7632076E545E96F1FE92FD8EFEB7" box="[415,512,279,305]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
area we have revised shows several important differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E971DFED2FF50FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[115,222,342,368]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E971DFED2FF50FEF6" box="[115,222,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some of them had already been mentioned previously by Harmelin & d’Hondt (1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E97E6FE13FD9FFC4D" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E97E6FE13FECDFE36" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,323,406,432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E97E6FE13FECDFE36" box="[136,323,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Hincksina calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E9626FE13FEF0FE36" box="[328,382,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has 15-18 marginal spines covering the frontal membrane; they are flattened, and they intertwine and tighten over the zooid midline. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E97A6FE73FEBCFD89" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[200,306,501,527]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E97A6FE73FEBCFD89" box="[200,306,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the number of marginal spines is smaller (9-15 according to different authors), and they are laterally compressed, curved, rib-like in the words of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B53076E545E9679FDD1FE13FDE9" author="BUSK G." box="[279,413,596,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref7741" refString="BUSK G. 1858. - Zoophytology. On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 6: 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1858">Busk (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or even falciform (see Fig. 3D and Waters 1898: pl. 49, fig. 5). On the other hand, in both species there is some variability in the development of the marginal spines: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E971CFD56FF7EFD6B" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[114,240,723,749]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E971CFD56FF7EFD6B" box="[114,240,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E9797FD56FEB8FD6B" box="[249,310,723,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the periancestrular autozooids present slender, not flattened, marginal spines; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E97FEFC96FF75FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[144,251,786,812]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E97FEFC96FF75FCAA" box="[144,251,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the autozooids in a concave area of a colony also present thinner spines (B. Berning pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFE21062076E545E9793FCD4FE3CFCEA" box="[253,434,849,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
|
||
). Finally, some periancestrular zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E963EFCF7FE46FC0D" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,456,881,907]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E963EFCF7FE46FC0D" box="[336,456,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E96A0FCF7FD89FC0A" box="[462,519,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may show a duplicate frontal shield (inner and outer) as a result of regeneration processes (see Fig. 3A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E97E6FC55FDD7FAA1" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
The oral spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E9639FC54FE58FC6C" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[343,470,976,1002]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E9639FC54FE58FC6C" box="[343,470,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E96B0FC54FD92FC6D" box="[478,540,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are often missing in non ovicellate zooids, being present in periancestrular zooids and in ovicellate ones; they are small, flattened and may even show a beginning of bifurcation with uncalcified pores in the tips. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E97A9FBEAFEBEFB0E" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[199,304,1134,1160]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E97A9FBEAFEBEFB0E" box="[199,304,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the oral spines are present in all the autozooids; they are also flattened, hollow, but with three or up to five tips, and much developed (see Fig. 3C, D). The ovicell has not been formally described in this species, though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B53076E545E968DFB68FD0BFA81" author="HINCKS T." box="[483,645,1261,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref7978" refString="HINCKS T. 1880. - Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 6: 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as “rounded, smooth and silvery”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E97E6FAA8FDC7FA63" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
The avicularia are clearly smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E9565FAA8FD09FAC1" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[523,647,1325,1351]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E9565FAA8FD09FAC1" box="[523,647,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E971FFAC8FF3FFAE1" box="[113,177,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076E545E97D0FAC9FEBCFAE1" box="[190,306,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.175">0.175 mm</quantity>
|
||
against about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076E545E96B8FAC9FDB2FAE1" box="[470,572,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78800076E545E971DFAE9FF5FFA00" box="[115,209,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E979CFAE8FED6FA00" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[242,344,1388,1414]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E979CFAE8FED6FA00" box="[242,344,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and even longer in the Norman material of this species (see Fig. 3E). Moreover, they are almost always transversally directed, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E97E3FA49FF78FA63" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[141,246,1483,1509]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E97E3FA49FF78FA63" box="[141,246,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are often distally directed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E97E6FA6EFDCDF9A3" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Finally, the gymnocyst is well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E952FFA6EFF22F9A2" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E952FFA6EFF22F9A2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E97DDF98EFF7EF9A3" box="[179,240,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while it is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E96BDF98EFDB3F9A2" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[467,573,1546,1572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E96BDF98EFDB3F9A2" box="[467,573,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E97E6F9AFFB32FDC8" blockId="7.[111,649,216,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[674,1212,216,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Harmelin & d’Hondt (1992) indicated that on a specimen collected in the NW Mediterranean (Porquerolles Island) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076E545E961DF9ECFE34F902" box="[371,442,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, the features of the oral and opesial spines were intermediate between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7632076E545E945FFF5DFC1AFF74" box="[817,916,216,242]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
form and that described at Madeira; we examined several photographs of this specimen, which may correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E9355FE9DFB36FEB7" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[1083,1208,279,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E9355FE9DFB36FEB7" box="[1083,1208,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E95CBFEB2FD50FED7" box="[677,734,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
We also have examined a similar colony, sent by J.-G. Harmelin, collected in the Cassidaigne Canyon at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B47076E545E9479FEF3FCD4FE17" box="[791,858,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. In this specimen the zooids and the spines show a development similar to the periancestrular zooids of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78800076E545E94A4FE30FBA8FE49" box="[970,1062,437,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E932AFE33FB34FE49" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[1092,1210,437,463]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E932AFE33FB34FE49" box="[1092,1210,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E95CBFE53FD6DFE76" box="[677,739,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, i.e. oral spines are always present (though small), marginal spines are slender, and the gymnocyst is less developed. These minor differences would have a geographic and/or ecological origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E95D5FDD1FB98FD2B" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E95D5FDD1FC0BFDE8" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[699,901,596,622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calpensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E95D5FDD1FC0BFDE8" box="[699,901,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Hincksina calpensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CB076E545E94E2FDD0FC49FDE9" box="[908,967,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
must be then a Mediterranean species, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E94CDFDF1FB87FD08" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[931,1033,628,654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Hincksina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sceletos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB0076E545E94CDFDF1FB87FD08" box="[931,1033,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">H. sceletos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would represent an Atlantic, closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466529076E545E958BFD77FBF7FC8B" box="[741,1145,754,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A2076E545E958BFD77FBF7FC8B" blockId="7.[741,1145,754,812]" box="[741,1145,754,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D21076E545E9458FD71FBF7FC8B" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[822,1145,754,782]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">SETOSELLIDAE Levinsen, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |