260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7EE53EF5938F4DDC3D6B6030FC8CEB90" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FB59F862" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diaphania indica Saunders 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="17C6DDC267E62E2305354DFDDDC19A92">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCAA629CE2035946DA0C89C49DA4E592">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="754C4A332F7EF4D0710AB3E3C042D62A">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="153203CA0A14547424C8E575EF9DF603">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FB59F862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FB59F862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FB59F862" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7CC0FDC8FAA5FDBA" box="[939,1329,529,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FAA5FDBA" blockId="20.[939,1329,529,586]" box="[939,1329,529,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFFA8823B7CC0FDC8FAA5FDBA" bold="true" box="[939,1329,529,552]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FAA5FDBA" authority="Saunders, 1851" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1851" box="[939,1329,529,552]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FAA5FDBA" bold="true" box="[939,1329,529,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7CC0FDC8FBFFFDBA" bold="true" box="[939,1131,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania indica</emphasis>
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(Saunders, 1851)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7B7AFDE8FB5FFDD8" box="[1041,1227,561,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7B7AFDE8FB5FFDD8" blockId="20.[939,1329,529,586]" box="[1041,1227,561,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7B7AFDE8FBF6FDDA" box="[1041,1122,561,584]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7B06FDEBFB03FDD8" box="[1133,1175,562,586]" captionStart="Figs 101 - 103" captionStartId="35.[151,192,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,269,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,259,1624]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 101 - 103. Male genitalia of Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and b, the phallus. (101) Diaphania indica: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8673, Mozambique, Makulane. (102) Diaphania nitidalis: slide BL 1810, Galápagos, Santa Cruz (CAS). (103) Ercta vittata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9028, Galápagos, Pinta (MHNG)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">101</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7BC8FDEBFB5FFDD8" box="[1187,1227,562,586]" captionStart="Figs 143 - 147" captionStartId="63.[151,192,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,263,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[160,1434,254,1942]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 143 - 147. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (143) Cryptobotys zoilusalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8958, Brazil. (144) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8978. (145) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8676. (146) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8674, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (147) D. indica: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8672, Galápagos, San Cristóbal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162881/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">147</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54FDBFFAE7FD27" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54FDBFFB70FDE9" blockId="20.[831,1437,614,694]" box="[831,1252,614,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C54FDBFFB74FDE9" authority="Saunders, 1851: 163" authorityName="Saunders" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1851" box="[831,1248,614,635]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Eudioptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FDBFFC0BFDE9" box="[831,927,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Eudioptes</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7CBDFDBFFB86FDE9" box="[982,1042,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">indica</emphasis>
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Saunders, 1851: 163
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54FD5AFA09FD0B" blockId="20.[831,1437,614,694]" box="[831,1437,643,665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FFA8823B7C54FD5AFA09FD0B" box="[831,1437,643,665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C54FD5AFBCDFD0A" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" box="[831,1113,643,664]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FD5AFC7CFD0A" box="[831,1000,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania indica</emphasis>
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(Saunders)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFA8823B7B0AFD5AFAA0FD0B" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." box="[1121,1332,643,665]" page="227" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7B0AFD5AFA90FD0B" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." box="[1121,1284,643,665]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7BFEFD5DFB52FD0A" box="[1173,1222,643,665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 227
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. ‒
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7A25FD5DFA09FD0B" author="Causton C. E. & Peck S. B. & Sinclair B. J. & Roque-Albelo L. & Hodgson C. J. & Landry B." box="[1358,1437,644,665]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">Causton</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7CE0FD78FAE7FD27" blockId="20.[831,1437,614,694]" box="[907,1395,672,694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7CE0FD78FC28FD27" box="[907,956,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2006: 141. ‒
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7B2DFD79FAFBFD27" author="Roque-Albelo L. & Landry B." box="[1094,1391,672,694]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54FD02FBC5FC66" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54FD02FBC5FC66" blockId="20.[831,1437,731,1012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FD02FBB6FD60" bold="true" box="[831,1058,731,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFA8823B7B42FD02FBC7FD61" box="[1065,1107,731,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 13 of undetermined sex from the
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7C03FD22FBA4FC80" box="[872,1072,763,786]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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: –
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7B3BFD25FB71FC80" box="[1104,1253,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFA8823B7B3BFD25FB71FC80" box="[1104,1253,763,787]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7B3BFD25FB71FC80" box="[1104,1253,763,787]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">San Cristóbal</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7B9FFD25FABFFC80" box="[1268,1323,763,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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SE P[uer] to Baquarizo [sic]; La Toma, ca.
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<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7BF1FCC2FB77FCA0" box="[1178,1251,795,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
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east
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||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7A72FCC2FA0DFCA6" box="[1305,1433,795,820]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
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||
, GPS:
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7C14FCE5FC50FCC1" box="[895,964,828,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="299.0">299 m</quantity>
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||
elev[ation].,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7B38FCE5FB7FFCC0" box="[1107,1259,827,852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-0.9226">S 00° 55.356’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7B9DFCE5FA0DFCC6" box="[1270,1433,828,852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-89.51815">W 89° 31.089’</geoCoordinate>
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. –
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C3FFC85FC5FFCE1" box="[852,971,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7C3FFC85FC5FFCE1" box="[852,971,860,883]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
: Charles Darwin Research Station; Charles Darwin Research Station, base of El Barranco, GPS:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7AE6FCA5FC50FC20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-0.7384167">S 00° 44.305’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFA8823B7CB9FC45FBEEFC20" box="[978,1146,923,948]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-90.30175">W 90° 18.105’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Horneman Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7A25FC45FA0CFC21" box="[1358,1432,924,948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
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||
; Media Luna, pampa zone. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7A62FC65FAABFC46" box="[1289,1343,956,980]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7A3BFC65FA0CFC46" box="[1360,1432,956,980]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7C54FC05FCECFC66" box="[831,888,988,1012]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7CEFFC05FC55FC66" box="[900,961,988,1012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFA8823B7C93FC05FBD9FC66" box="[1016,1101,988,1012]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54FBD3FC58FB70" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54FBD3FC58FB70" blockId="20.[831,1436,1034,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FBD3FC23FBB3" bold="true" box="[831,951,1034,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7B79FBD3FB17FBB3" box="[1042,1155,1034,1057]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7A48FBD3FAE3FBB3" box="[1315,1399,1034,1057]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7CD8FBF3FB01FBD3" box="[947,1173,1066,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7CD8FBF3FB01FBD3" box="[947,1173,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania hyalinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFA8823B7BB0FBF3FAB9FBD3" box="[1243,1325,1066,1089]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it is generally smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7B60FB93FBE8FBF0" box="[1035,1148,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19-25 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7BB9FB93FAD0FBF1" box="[1234,1348,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26-29 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and its forewing dark brown marginal band slightly expands anteriorly before reaching the inner margin whereas this terminal band is straight until the inner margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C54FB12FC51FB73" box="[831,965,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FB12FC51FB73" box="[831,965,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">D. hyalinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54FB20FBB5F982" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54FB20FBB5F982" blockId="20.[831,1437,1273,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FB20FC0BFA82" bold="true" box="[831,927,1273,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The larva feeds on various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7BB9FB20FAF9FA82" box="[1234,1389,1273,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has also been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7BF3FAC3FAB4FAA0" box="[1176,1312,1306,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7A5AFAC0FA0CFAA2" box="[1329,1432,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C54FAE0FC21FAC2" box="[831,949,1337,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7CA9FAE0FBB2FAC2" box="[962,1062,1337,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7B58FAE3FB19FAC3" box="[1075,1165,1338,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7A72FAE0FC37FAE0" author="Robinson G. S. & Ackery P. R. & Kitching I. J. & Beccaloni G. W. & Hernandez L. M." journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7AE2FAE2FCCFFAE2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7C97FA80FBFBFAE2" box="[1020,1135,1369,1392]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7A64FA82FA02FAE2" box="[1295,1430,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7A64FA82FA02FAE2" box="[1295,1430,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">D. hyalinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C54FAA2FC33FA02" box="[831,935,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54FAA2FC33FA02" box="[831,935,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected mostly in anthropized habitats in the littoral zone, but also in the highest (pampa) zone at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFA8823B7CC9FA63FC7DFA43" box="[930,1001,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7BC8FA63FA8BFA40" box="[1187,1311,1466,1490]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Collecting dates of the available
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7B39FA00FB50FA62" box="[1106,1220,1497,1520]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are in February and March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54F9F1FA94F893" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54F9F1FA94F893" blockId="20.[831,1437,1576,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54F9F1FC40F9AD" bold="true" box="[831,980,1576,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Around the world in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions on all continents (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFA8823B7C54F9B1FC31F9ED" box="[831,933,1640,1663]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and many islands (BMNH and MHNG specimens;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7CA0F951FB56F90D" author="Shaffer M. & Nielsen E. S. & Horak M." box="[971,1218,1672,1697]" editor="Nielsen E. S." journalOrPublisher="Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" refString="Shaffer M., Nielsen E. S., Horak M. 1996. Pyralidae (pp. 164 - 199). In: Nielsen E. S., Edwards E. D., Rangsi T. V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. In: Nielsen E. S. (ed.), Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 4. CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra." title="Pyralidae (pp. 164 - 199)" type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Shaffer
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7B46F953FBFBF90D" box="[1069,1135,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7BB2F951FCEEF953" author="Robinson G. S. & Ackery P. R. & Kitching I. J. & Beccaloni G. W. & Hernandez L. M." journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7A38F953FA02F90D" box="[1363,1430,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7C89F971FBC0F92D" box="[994,1108,1704,1727]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
it has been collected so far on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFA8823B7C0FF910FC6CF94D" box="[868,1016,1736,1761]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7C0FF910FC6CF94D" box="[868,1016,1736,1761]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">San Cristóbal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7B58F910FB24F973" box="[1075,1200,1737,1761]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but see above under Distribution for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7C86F931FB5FF96D" box="[1005,1227,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C86F931FB5FF96D" box="[1005,1227,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Diaphania hyalinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFA8823B7C54F8C1FB59F862" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFA8823B7C54F8C1FB59F862" blockId="20.[831,1437,1815,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7C54F8C1FC24F8A2" bold="true" box="[831,944,1816,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
I confirmed the identification of a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFA8823B7A47F8CEFA09F8BC" box="[1324,1437,1815,1838]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen by comparing it with specimens in the BMNH. The latter had been curated by Michael Shaffer, who wrote to Jack Clarke about two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFA8823B7B9FF8A0FAC6F803" box="[1268,1362,1913,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFA8823B7AE9F8A0FC16F83C" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFA8823B7AE9F8A0FC16F83C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="335">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the University Museum of Oxford and his manuscript
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFA8823B7C88F86EFBD1F85C" box="[995,1093,1975,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFA8823B7B11F86EFA9EF85C" box="[1146,1290,1975,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designations, made available by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFA8823B7B63F80EFB5CF862" author="Clarke J. F. G." box="[1032,1224,2007,2032]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 485" part="416" refString="Clarke J. F. G. 1986. Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Washington 416: 1 - 485." title="Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago" type="journal article" year="1986">Clarke (1986: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |