229 lines
31 KiB
XML
229 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D039EB796D47AC70E15F6295F0D887CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3619.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70a4cfa5-ae44-4173-8c3b-b7eb8d86195b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222964" ID-ZooBank="855E0E53-AAA5-408B-ADF6-038358F646AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460578873500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Zi, Xiao, Hui & Huang, Da-Wei" docDate="2013" docId="03E387E3FFE0FFE877F96084CF0E57E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03619p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3619 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFDAFF9BFFE2FFED776E6542CD6B5173" masterDocTitle="Sirovena Bouček (Pteromalidae: Pireninae), a new member of the fig wasp community associated with Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1698323787870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="811863519E6D4D657AC3058F3EF7F063" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB7F442594794C1973ABBA808BEC01F6">
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<mods:title id="1FCC7E2C6D091520DD28D9B1A59EB940">Sirovena Bouček (Pteromalidae: Pireninae), a new member of the fig wasp community associated with Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F90A7CA10C46F650CE6195C858C225E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="748C9C399B1BFB8946543FCF7D693678">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0632BD3695DB9DA9AF784B3D06225CFE">Li, Zi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D6CB07FA76BAAB999EA23F7B22CD036E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F08206E7945B4D8EC169B4A7D9747465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC739788941C4C326B7327C821230FD">Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="53C85A831FD58AB0004E14027C0FA668" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F73DCFF8BA3744C2ECC3B81AD7DB2057">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31E3EF27FD33DC618AAE1557118202F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA1313982274D3F3D8592B4D29E7A73">Huang, Da-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CF62EE1FA448E5030E6844C89D75A39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="40F31B20B994EF0DC026002DD7DD2DCE">
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<mods:title id="8626FC9B4CE7988348B9BE2340EA003F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50F466269BE5100343E273ACFC889D4F">
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<mods:date id="642A78E7B55D4EB367DC316E16861B23">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5D205362D12B5D4B9CC4DAFD8F4A568" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E67B6EC0B2E4D2B765702727E9739AE">3619</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB28F48ED96E5A1A056FC422DC2EA29D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="611977C6C629B55F66A1EE81116E5420">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BA5D02341930F7E63D9FFC3F8F3C9D69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="005CAFF6A4E8880B48C5ADF3F275D766" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3619.5.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387E3FFE0FFE877F96084CF0E57E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387E3FFE0FFE877F96084CF0E57E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387E3FFE0FFE877F96084CF0E57E5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C350657EFFE0FFEF77F96084CC735772" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE0FFEF77F96084CFB75493" blockId="2.[151,732,1478,1537]" box="[151,732,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D0BD8199FFE0FFEF77F96084CFB75493" bold="true" box="[151,732,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE0FFEF77F96084CFB75493" bold="true" box="[151,732,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D76FFE0FFEF77F96084CCFA5493" box="[151,401,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sirovena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costallifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE0FFEF77F96084CCFA5493" bold="true" box="[151,401,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Sirovena costallifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D579CFFE0FFEF76F66084CC9E5493" box="[408,501,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Li, Xiao & Huang
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE0FFEF77F960ABCC735772" blockId="2.[151,732,1478,1537]" box="[151,280,1513,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE0FFEF77F160ABCC7A5772" box="[159,273,1513,1537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, paratype, male. 11, lateral habitus; 12, dorsal habitus; 13, head and antennae, frontal view; 14, head and antennae, lateral view; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs 5–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350657EFFE0FFEF77F96370CC7457E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE0FFEF77F96370CC7457E2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1585,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE0FFEF77F96370CC2E5739" bold="true" box="[151,325,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE0FFEF77F96370CDB95739" box="[151,210,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE0FFEF76226373CCDF573A" box="[332,436,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♀:
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7665FFE0FFEF768F6373CF56573A" box="[481,573,1585,1609]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,
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<date id="FFF41035FFE0FFEF73596373C9D8573A" box="[1079,1203,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2003-03-20">20.iii.2003</date>
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, W. Q. Zhen leg., ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D76FFE0FFEF77F96315CC36571D" box="[151,349,1623,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE0FFEF77F96315CC36571D" box="[151,349,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Deposited in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE0FFEF73216314C9AB571D" box="[1103,1216,1622,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 6♀,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD7CFFE0FFEF73956314C874571E" box="[1275,1311,1622,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE0FFEF77DB633BCC7057E2" box="[181,283,1657,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350657EFFE0FFE877A963DFCFC05267" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE0FFEF77A963DFCE185652" blockId="2.[151,1436,1585,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE0FFEF77A963DFCCD657C5" bold="true" box="[199,445,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Description. Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE0FFEF76BC63DFCF2657C6" box="[466,589,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs 5–10</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4CB29B10FFE0FFEF746A63DFCEEC57C6" box="[772,903,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4mm</quantity>
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. Head and mesosoma dark, black with faint metallic sheen; mandible yellow with teeth red; antenna with scape yellow, pedicel and anelli yellowish-brown, flagellum dark brown; fore and midcoxae and femora nearly black, lower part of hind coxae almost light yellow; hind femur and all tibiae and tarsi yellow; metasoma dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE0FFE877A9626FCC8351A7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1585,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE0FFEF77A9626FCC6F5636" box="[199,260,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Head</emphasis>
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. In frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE0FFEF76A0626FCF795636" box="[462,530,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) slightly higher than wide (73:70); head width and oral cavity width in ratio of 70:45; face and mandibles with white setae; scrobes indistinct; clypeus protruding, black, sides indistinctly delimited. Head in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE0FFEF75666237CF2056FE" box="[520,587,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) higher than long (27:17); malar sulcus complete; malar space, eye height and eye width in ratio of 3:5:4. POL longer than OOL (21:12). Antennal segments (
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE0FFEF730162DBC9B256C2" box="[1135,1241,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
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) with long setae except anelli; scape claviform, shorter than pedicel+flagellum (35:50), approximately 8 times as long as wide and 5 times as long as pedicel; funicular segments compact, each slightly wider than long; clava as long as the last three funicular segments combined.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF35667DFFE1FFEE77F962C5CC7856A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE1FFEE77F962C5CC7856A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1927,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE1FFEE77F962C5CC2D56EF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1927,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D76FFE1FFEE762262CACF7656EE" box="[332,541,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sirovena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costallifera">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE1FFEE762262CACF7656EE" box="[332,541,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Sirovena costallifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view;7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF35667DFFE6FFE977F962C8C9CC56CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1906]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE6FFE977F962C8C9CC56CC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1930,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE6FFE977F962C8CC3956D3" bold="true" box="[151,338,1930,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D76FFE6FFE9763662C9CF4056D3" box="[344,555,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sirovena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costallifera">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE6FFE9763662C9CF4056D3" box="[344,555,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Sirovena costallifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li, Xiao & Huang, paratype, male. 11, lateral habitus; 12, dorsal habitus; 13, head and antennae, frontal view; 14, head and antennae, lateral view; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A965A3CF3B50DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A965A3CC54518B" box="[199,319,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE87689659DCF465184" box="[487,557,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) with several irregular, outstanding setae. Length of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum approximately in ratio of 5:14:17; width of pronotum to mesoscutum in ratio of 4:5; pronotal collar edge with a line of setae; mesoscutum broader than long (35:19); notauli composed of irregular punctures. Scutellum longer than wide (73:70), subacuminate, with 5 or 6 setae. Upper and lower mesepimeron with imbricate reticulation. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE876C6642DCC8750F4" box="[424,492,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) length to width in ratio of 8:3; submarginal, marginal and stigmal veins in ratio of 80:15:17. All tarsi with abundant setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A964FBC8695087" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A964FBCC5750A3" box="[199,316,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer than mesosoma (35:50); in dorsal view with seven tergites, the sixth longest; all tergites and ovipositor sheath with thin, evenly distributed setae. Ovipositor sheath moderately produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE873DE649EC99E5087" box="[1200,1269,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, female. 5, holotype, lateral habitus; 6, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, paratype, head, frontal view; 8, holotype, head, lateral view; 9, paratype, fore leg; 10, holotype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A96742CFC05267" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A96742CC6F536B" bold="true" box="[199,260,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE8767B64BDCCF25364" box="[277,409,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, paratype, male. 11, lateral habitus; 12, dorsal habitus; 13, head and antennae, frontal view; 14, head and antennae, lateral view; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Figs 11–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B10FFE7FFE8752A64BDCFA35364" box="[580,712,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body fragile and soft, meshlike coriaceous, mainly yellowish, sometimes with testaceous spot on propodeum, and on tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE874076766CE87534F" box="[873,1004,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Sirovena costallifera Li, Xiao & Huang, paratype, male. 11, lateral habitus; 12, dorsal habitus; 13, head and antennae, frontal view; 14, head and antennae, lateral view; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Figs 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with pedicel and flagellum, and wing veins brown. Head with long setae, thorax with black bristles. Structure mostly similar to female, but scrobes distinct, flagellar segments loose, clava not distinct, notauli as linear grooves, and proportions different: head in frontal view wider than high in ratio of 13:11; scape and pedicel length in ratio of 21:9; scape length to rest of antenna in ratio of 21:45; malar space to eye height in ratio of 23:13; length of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum approximately in ratio of 5:15:20; width of pronotum to mesoscutum in ratio of 3:4; and in lateral view metasoma approximately as long as mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657EFFE7FFE877A96662CC605299" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A96662C9F6522F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A96662CC25524B" bold="true" box="[199,334,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is from the Latin word root “costallifer” (ridgy), referring to the sharp longitudinal carina present between the toruli, an important character of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE8735D6607C9F6522F" box="[1075,1181,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D76FFE7FFE8735D6607C9F2522F" box="[1075,1177,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sirovena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sirovena</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877F966EDCC605299" blockId="5.[151,445,943,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D76FFE7FFE877F966EDCCFF52BA" authority="Bou" authorityName="Bou" box="[151,404,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sirovena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877F966EDCCFF52BA" bold="true" box="[151,404,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877F966EDCC3252BA" bold="true" box="[151,345,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Sirovena stigma</emphasis>
|
||
Bou
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ě
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE876CE66EDCCD652BA" bold="true" box="[416,445,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">ek</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE877F16690CC695299" box="[159,258,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657EFFE7FFE877F96159CEC455ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877F96159CE7C5525" blockId="5.[151,1437,1050,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877F96159CC2F5540" bold="true" box="[151,324,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE7FFE877F96159CDB95540" box="[151,210,1051,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE7FFE876246158CCD95541" box="[330,434,1050,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7665FFE7FFE876B26158CFF05541" box="[476,667,1050,1074]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41035FFE7FFE875C86158CE4D5541" box="[678,806,1050,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" value="1939" valueMax="1940">1939–1940</date>
|
||
, C.A. Gibson-Hill leg. Deposited in The Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE7FFE87602617DCCB65524" box="[364,477,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 4♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18857FFE7FFE875C3617CCE785525" box="[685,787,1086,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A96120CEC455ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,1050,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A96120CCBC5508" bold="true" box="[199,471,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B10FFE7FFE875E86120CE625509" box="[646,777,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma brownish black, without greenish tinge; antenna brown; legs mostly light yellow; metasoma dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657EFFE7FFE877A961E9CF0E57E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A961E9C80E5405" blockId="5.[151,1437,1050,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A961E9CC6F55B0" box="[199,260,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE876BE61E8CF7D55B1" box="[464,534,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider than high (71:69); head width and oral cavity width in ratio of 93:50; clypeus protruding, testaceous, sides distinctly delimited by dorsally convergent grooves. Head in lateral view higher than long (40:27); malar sulcus complete; malar space, eye height and eye width in ratio of 10:22:15. POL longer than OOL (20:12) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE8756E6054CF2E545D" box="[512,581,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal segments with setae except anelli; scape claviform, shorter than pedicel+flagellum (25:35), approximately 8 times as long as wide and 5 times as long as pedicel; funicular segments compact, each slightly wider than long; clava as long as the last three funicular segments combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A960C6C8F65759" blockId="5.[151,1437,1050,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A960C6CC5454E8" box="[199,319,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE8768960C0CF4754E9" box="[487,556,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with several irregular, outstanding setae. Length of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum approximately in ratio of 2:7:12; width of pronotum to mesoscutum in ratio of 5:6; mesoscutum broader than long (36:14); scutellum longer than wide (95:90), with about 3 pairs of dark, outstanding hairs. Upper mesepimeron mostly glabrate, lower mesepimeron with imbricate reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE8736260ACC93A5775" box="[1036,1105,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE8738860ACC84C5775" box="[1254,1319,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) length to width in ratio of 8.0:3.4; submarginal, marginal and stigmal veins in ratio of 55:10:13.All tarsi with abundant setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F5FFE7FFE877A9637ACF0E57E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1050,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE7FFE7FFE877A9637ACC57573C" box="[199,316,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Longer than mesosoma (40:55); in dorsal view with seven tergites, the sixth longest; all tergites and ovipositor sheath with thin, evenly distributed setae; hypopygium rather large, ending beyond middle of gaster. Ovipositor sheath apex upturned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A70FFE7FFE8757D633CCF3F57E5" box="[531,596,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Sirovena stigma Bouček, female. 1, holotype, lateral habitus; 2, paratype, head, frontal view; 3, paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, paratype, mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |