619 lines
90 KiB
XML
619 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="F2E445EB802D1DCCF70BDE901A3001AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79331c17-cf32-4763-9cd4-87b408b929f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="996955" ID-ZooBank="8B5Bbb79-667C-4D7A-893F-8Cb927821707" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506401322245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Picton, Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="03E387C70726FF9AFF152FC8454DFE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4324.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4324 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zelentia ninel Picton 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9B3BAEC2-85DC-442C-967C-001732761896" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFDAFFBF0725FF91FF8229364047FFAD" masterDocTitle="Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698468969584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C472D4526725E711B4E0704F71010517" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="878F602A9495E473C1E0F0D10A653B69">
|
||
<mods:title id="5685BB636020F7F361CFF2B980C45BC2">Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FBA49B3356EDB33850353E6842DE33AA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC9BB85072D577A424095686B23FBE93">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F96FEBCAE9FDF96DC8C7A54B62E60D1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EC84361DAEBE68F05CAEFC7BE36B0A6">Picton, Bernard</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F7ED75FD753F3BA94F52FF8AD9BB4BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="158FA33A961BFA879A01A17D5B87EDAB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7F11C189E360259B640BA0228B9B8804">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7A533193B77608E431DF2A2852F5302">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1384C82F5C3162AAE3DD3F530D913430">
|
||
<mods:date id="9D41DA347DDDB4EA13A5B3A079A19071">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6BBB4369D3D504C107995A7E70A93BAA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="41EE69576A8CEE92419239459494AD6B">2017-09-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1E993E1777642BEDF5E80D90E5E9CE73" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2DE2D3B2B4D8BAEA657172236426AFEC">4324</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="63777C2573A4253AF74B43E41D67E2AC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6FD377D9A00A86D6FE3F5B6A9A6BF1EA">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A79FE38B185C554DFDC512BB566DBA2B">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A05BEDFF585F3224F3169A30BC5FF256" type="CLB-Dataset">31994</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B9CB5CFAAB4243D59EBED29EF57B422F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="87D1105BCC2BAA440B953E35AF3BAEB6" type="GBIF-Dataset">79331c17-cf32-4763-9cd4-87b408b929f3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="14A981451B97A4D298319CBAE12CFA1E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FB932CA5621E957980EF310852CD253" type="Zenodo-Dep">996955</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1165A87507597CAC3A1F112A27044E5A" type="ZooBank">8B5Bbb79-667C-4D7A-893F-8Cb927821707</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E387C70726FF9AFF152FC8454DFE7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134840067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693630" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B3BAEC2-85DC-442C-967C-001732761896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387C70726FF9AFF152FC8454DFE7D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350655A0726FF92FF152FC841F4F897" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10726FF92FF152FC841E3F8B5" blockId="3.[151,1173,1790,1886]" box="[151,420,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0BD81BD0726FF92FF152FC841E3F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,420,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30726FF92FF152FC841E3F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,420,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520726FF92FF152FC84178F8B5" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,319,1790,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30726FF92FF152FC84178F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,319,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zelentia ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80726FF92FEC42FC841E3F8B5" box="[326,420,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10726FF92FF152E1741F4F897" blockId="3.[151,1173,1790,1886]" box="[151,435,1825,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540726FF92FF1C2E17414DF897" box="[158,266,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540726FF92FE9A2E144163F897" box="[280,292,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540726FF92FEE92E14413DF897" box="[363,378,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
|
||
A;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540726FF92FE1E2E1741EDF897" box="[412,426,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,908,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,900,1557]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haplotype network for Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350655A0726FF94FF152E734550FF79" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10726FF94FF152E734550FF79" blockId="3.[151,1173,1790,1886]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B3BAEC2-85DC-442C-967C-001732761896
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30721FF95FF152E134100F893" bold="true" box="[151,327,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8C0721FF95FE4B2E1141D3F82B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006045" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="T. A. Korshunova & A. V. Martynov" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" latitude="69.11667" location="Barents Sea" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE140721FF95FE4B2E114267F893" box="[457,544,1831,1854]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-509, 6 mm in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340721FF95FCD12E1043ECF893" box="[851,939,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width,
|
||
<location id="8E95600A0721FF95FBA62E1144E9F893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387C70726FF9AFF152FC8454DFE7D:8E95600A0721FF95FBA62E1144E9F893" box="[1060,1198,1830,1854]" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" latitude="69.11667" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" name="Barents Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Barents Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACAB0721FF95FB3E2E134083F8CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62944E5D0721FF95FE952E7F4188F8CF" box="[279,463,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dalnie Zelentsy</collectingCounty>
|
||
settlement,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50160721FF95FDE02E7F429CF8CC" box="[610,731,1865,1890]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="69.11667">69° 07´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50160721FF95FD6A2E7F4325F8CF" box="[744,866,1865,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="36.05">36° 03´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), intertidal, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FB0D2E7C451EF8CF" box="[1167,1369,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.A. Korshunova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FAEB2E7C4141F82A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.V. Martynov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF410110721FF95FE902E5841D3F82B" box="[274,404,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F90721FF95FE902E5841D3F82B" box="[274,404,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-19">19.08.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8C0721FF95FE1D2E5941D0F807" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006047" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="T. A. Korshunova & A. V. Martynov" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" latitude="69.11667" location="Barents Sea" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188730721FF95FE1D2E594248F82A" box="[415,527,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE140721FF95FD992E594235F82B" box="[539,626,1903,1926]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-187,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD580721FF95FD5C2E584319F82B" box="[734,862,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FB1B2E584519F82B" box="[1177,1374,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.A. Korshunova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FAEB2E584140F807" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.V. Martynov</collectorName>
|
||
, 0 1.08.2005
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8C0721FF95FE272EA445DEF807" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006046" box="[421,1433,1937,1962]" collectingDate="2006-08-17" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="T. A. Korshunova" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" latitude="69.11667" location="Barents Sea" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE140721FF95FE272EA441BBF804" box="[421,508,1938,1961]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-188,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD580721FF95FDEC2EA442B4F807" box="[622,755,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FBC32EA4454EF807" box="[1089,1289,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.A. Korshunova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF410110721FF95FA952EA745DEF807" box="[1303,1433,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F90721FF95FA952EA745DEF807" box="[1303,1433,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-08-17">17.08.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8C0721FF95FF152E81422DF85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006044" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="T. A. Korshunova & A. V. Martynov" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" latitude="69.11667" location="Barents Sea" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE140721FF95FF152E8140A9F863" box="[151,238,1975,1998]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-400,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD580721FF95FEEB2E8041B4F863" box="[361,499,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340721FF95FD842E834223F863" box="[518,612,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340721FF95FD712E804316F863" box="[755,849,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, live, same locality, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FAE92E804164F85F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.A. Korshunova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070721FF95FEB22EEC419BF85F" box="[304,476,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.V. Martynov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF410110721FF95FE6B2EEC422DF85F" box="[489,618,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F90721FF95FE6B2EEC422DF85F" box="[489,618,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-19">19.08.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8C0721FF94FDF52EEC4389FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006042" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="T. A. Korshunova & A. V. Martynov" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" latitude="69.11667" location="Barents Sea" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE140721FF95FDF52EEC4289F85C" box="[631,718,2010,2033]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-401,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD580721FF95FCBF2EEC43F9F85F" box="[829,958,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340721FF95FC522EEF4453F85C" box="[976,1044,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340721FF95FB102EEF44ADF85C" box="[1170,1258,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, live), same locality, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070720FF94FE4529AE42CBFF1D" box="[455,652,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T.A. Korshunova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070720FF94FD1529AE4306FF1D" box="[663,833,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.V. Martynov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF410110720FF94FCCE29AE4389FF1D" box="[844,974,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F90720FF94FCCE29AE4389FF1D" box="[844,974,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-08-19">19.08.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223C8C0720FF94FC5A29AE4550FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006043" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="T. A. Korshunova & A. V. Martynov" county="Dalnie Zelentsy" latitude="69.11667" location="Barents Sea" longLatPrecision="982" longitude="36.05" municipality="Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE140720FF94FC5A29AE4468FF02" box="[984,1071,152,175]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-402,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD580720FF94FB1829AE455EFF1D" box="[1178,1305,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FAAA29AE45C7FF02" box="[1320,1408,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FF69298A416BFF79" box="[235,300,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, live), same locality, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070720FF94FC8C298A4395FF78" box="[782,978,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T.A. Korshunova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF53070720FF94FC5F298A44C0FF78" box="[989,1159,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.V. Martynov</collectorName>
|
||
, 0 3.08.2012.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3566590721FF95FF152F5B4353F953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10721FF95FF152F5B4353F953" blockId="4.[151,1436,1645,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30721FF95FF152F5B414AF92E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520721FF95FE982F5B41E0F92E" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,423,1645,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30721FF95FE982F5B41E0F92E" box="[282,423,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zelentia ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30721FF95FE2C2F58420AF92E" bold="true" box="[430,589,1646,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80721FF95FE2C2F58420AF92E" box="[430,589,1646,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, A–B, Holotype ZMMU Op-509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D—10 µm, F—100 µm, G, I—10 µm, H—20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350655A0720FF94FF4529E942F0FF55" box="[199,695,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF4529E942F0FF55" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,695,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF4529E94122FF55" bold="true" box="[199,357,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Dalnie Zelentsy, Barents Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350655A0720FF94FF4528324427FEC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF4528324427FEC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF4528324109FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of the scientist and marine biologist Ninel Panteleeva (Murmansk Marine Biological Institute), who for a long time lived in the Dalnie Zelentsy settlement, close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188730720FF94FA92281E4507FEED" box="[1296,1344,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species. Ninel also generously helped us with the field work at Dalnie Zelentsy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350655A0720FF94FF45285942B7FB68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF45285943E6FDBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF4528594180FE25" bold="true" box="[199,455,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of adults.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology. The length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188730720FF94FC13285943B4FE25" box="[913,1011,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FB9628594412FE2A" box="[1044,1109,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FB502846456FFE2A" box="[1234,1320,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FAB5285940EBFE01" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A– B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The length of more than one hundred observed living mature specimens ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FB2728A24565FE01" box="[1189,1314,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the width ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FEA82881418BFE62" box="[298,460,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The body is narrow. The rhinophores are similar in size to the oral tentacles, smooth. The cerata are relatively long, thin, finger-shaped. Ceratal formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188730720FF94FC6728EA440BFE58" box="[997,1100,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: right (2,2,2; anus, 2,2,1) left (2,3,3; 3,2,1). The foot is narrow, anteriorly rounded, no foot corners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF452B12414CFD29" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452B124167FD90" bold="true" box="[199,288,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The ground colour is whitish. The digestive branches in the cerata are pale brownish to pinkish. A few small opaque white spots are scattered at the ceratal tops. There are no white spots throughout most of the length of the cerata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF452BB9432DFCB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452BB9417CFD05" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FEC12BA74247FD05" box="[323,512,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
. The jaws are ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FD752BB94336FD05" box="[759,881,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) The masticatory processes of jaws bear a single row of simple denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FE372B82424CFD61" box="[437,523,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula in two studied specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FBC12B8244E4FD61" box="[1091,1187,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) is
|
||
<date id="FFF410110720FF94FABD2B8245DBFD61" box="[1343,1436,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1917-10-19">17–19 x</date>
|
||
0.1.0. The radular teeth are slightly yellowish. The central tooth is narrow, elongated, with low cusp and four lateral denticles (plus sometimes very small outer denticles) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FD7A2BCA431BFCB9" box="[760,860,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF452A2941D5FC65" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452A2941E8FC95" box="[199,431,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FE442A29426AFC95" box="[454,557,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ampulla is moderately short and swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FBD12A29448EFC95" box="[1107,1225,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A, a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prostate is a slightly convoluted tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FE312A72424BFCF1" box="[435,524,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, pr). The prostate transits to a penial sheath, which contains a conical penis with a curved chitinous stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FE242A51425AFC2D" box="[422,541,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A, p</figureCitation>
|
||
). A supplementary (“penial”) gland inserts into base of the penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FA882A514523FC2D" box="[1290,1380,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, pg). The seminal receptacle is small, rounded, on a stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FD7E2ABA4336FC09" box="[764,881,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A, r</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female part includes mucous and capsular glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FF6D2A99410FFC65" box="[239,328,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,198,736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. B. Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854). Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, ” penial ” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, r, receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, fgm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF452AE2441CFBD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452AE242A2FC40" bold="true" box="[199,741,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of egg masses and early juveniles.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs mass is ovoid or semi-spiral. Number of eggs ca. 10–60. Eggs develop within 3–4 weeks. This new species is invariably characterized by direct development with hatching shell-less early postlarval specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FDC32D2A42C1FB99" box="[577,646,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The early juveniles with small oral veil and only single pair of short cerata. No oral tentacles and rhinophores. Anus lateral on the right side. The digestive gland without numerous branches. Radula and jaws present. The anterior part of reproductive system is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF452DB142B7FB68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452DB14172FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,309,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Inhabits the stony intertidal. Feeds on campanulariid hydroids, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FB342DB14103FB68" authority="(Allman, 1859)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB342DB145DBFB0D" box="[1206,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FEF82D9A42ABFB68" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[378,748,1196,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FEF82D9A4201FB68" box="[378,582,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Obelia longissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350655A0720FF94FF452DF94330FAA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF94FF452DF94330FAA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452DF9411EFB45" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. To date known only from the southern coast of the Barents Sea in the Murmansk region. Potentially can be discovered in the neighboring parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D76410720FF94FC952DC34334FAA0" box="[791,883,1269,1293]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536D10720FF9AFF452C21454DFE7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF452C214173FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene show significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FB572C214535FA9D" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[1237,1394,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB572C214535FA9D" box="[1237,1394,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zelentia ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FAF82C21408FFAF8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FAF82C21408FFAF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FE812C0A4188FAF8" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[259,463,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FE812C0A4188FAF8" box="[259,463,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zelentia pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being 13.83% ± 1.45%. Uncorrected p-distances within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FBE12C0B44FCFAF8" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[1123,1211,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FBE12C0B44FCFAF8" box="[1123,1211,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB462C0A4567FAF8" bold="true" box="[1220,1312,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FB462C0A4567FAF8" box="[1220,1312,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are within 0.1%. Uncorrected p-distances within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FDC32C574281FAD5" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[577,710,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FDC32C574281FAD5" box="[577,710,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are up to 0.27% but uncorrected p-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FA9D2C574533FAD5" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[1311,1396,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FA9D2C574533FAD5" box="[1311,1396,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FAF82C69408FFA30" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FAF82C69408FFA30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FF7F2CB341C4FA30" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[253,387,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF7F2CB341C4FA30" box="[253,387,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach 14.01%. Uncorrected p-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FC292CB34447FA30" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[939,1024,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FC292CB34447FA30" box="[939,1024,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FB842CB3441AFA31" box="[1030,1117,1413,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FB102CB34547FA30" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1170,1280,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB102CB34547FA30" box="[1170,1280,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 12.91% ± 1.3%, between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FEC02C9F4180FA6D" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[322,455,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FEC02C9F4180FA6D" box="[322,455,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FE7F2C9F422CFA6D" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[509,619,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FE7F2C9F422CFA6D" box="[509,619,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 10.49% ± 1.19%. Importantly, in the present study several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FF352CFB4179FA48" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[183,318,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF352CFB4179FA48" box="[183,318,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the British Isles (ie. in the same geographic area as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188730720FF94FB132CFB4486FA48" box="[1169,1217,1485,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FAD12CFA40B8F9A5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FAD12CFA45D3FA48" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1805" box="[1363,1428,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Eolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FF152CD940B8F9A5" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,255,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at Cullercoats, north east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D76410720FF94FDBC2CD942D9F9A5" box="[574,670,1519,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B200720FF94FD342CD94391F9A5" author="Alder, J. & Hancock, A." box="[694,982,1519,1544]" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="102 - 105" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809494312" refString="Alder, J. & Hancock, A. (1854) Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 14, 102 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494312" title="Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata" type="journal article" year="1854">Alder & Hancock, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and one
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D76410720FF94FBD62CC7443BF9A5" box="[1108,1148,1521,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen and one Irish specimen have been sequenced and confirmed as belonging to the same species as specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FB5A2F234519F980" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1240,1374,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB5A2F234519F980" box="[1240,1374,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Barents Sea. At the same time, p-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FCA62F0F433AF9FD" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[804,893,1591,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FCA62F0F433AF9FD" box="[804,893,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FC052F0143A3F9FD" bold="true" box="[903,996,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FC052F0143A3F9FD" box="[903,996,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FBA22F0F44EEF9FD" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1056,1193,1591,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FBA22F0F44EEF9FD" box="[1056,1193,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ranged from 14.01- 14.18%) clearly indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FE632F6B4271F9D8" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[481,566,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FE632F6B4271F9D8" box="[481,566,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FDBC2F6A42D0F9D8" bold="true" box="[574,663,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FDBC2F6A42D0F9D8" box="[574,663,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a distinct species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FC062F6B439EF9D8" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[900,985,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FC062F6B439EF9D8" box="[900,985,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FC622F6A447EF9D8" bold="true" box="[992,1081,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FC622F6A447EF9D8" box="[992,1081,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to the same clade as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FA072F6B426FF935" authority="(Alder & Hancock, 1854)" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FA072F6B40B8F935" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B200720FF94FE8C2F494267F935" author="Alder, J. & Hancock, A." box="[270,544,1663,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="102 - 105" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809494312" refString="Alder, J. & Hancock, A. (1854) Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 14, 102 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494312" title="Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata" type="journal article" year="1854">Alder & Hancock, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FDB22F4942F6F935" bold="true" box="[560,689,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FDB22F4942F6F935" box="[560,689,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FD422F494343F935" box="[704,772,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[258,1311,193,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1311,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zelentia pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov., A – B, ZMMU Op- 512, living animal, 15 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay, 12 m depth. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen, Strangford Lough, Irish Sea, 15 - 20 m; D. Living specimen, Achill Island, Ireland, 25 m; E. Living specimen, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, 15 - 20 m; F. radular teeth, anterior part, Barents Sea, SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior part, Ireland, SEM; H. radular teeth, anterior part, White Sea, SEM; I. Jaws; White sea; J. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM; K. Living specimen on hydroid Halecium sp., White Sea. L. Penis with stylet, SEM. Scale bars: F – H— 30 µm, J— 10 µm, L— 30 µm. Photos: (A-B, E, K) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (C, D) Bernard Picton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) according to the molecular phylogenetic data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B200720FF94FA9D2F494093F910" author="Cella, K. & Carmona, L. & Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M." journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="12" part="11" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167800" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" title="A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cella
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FAE12FB745DBF935" box="[1379,1436,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FEB82F9241D4F910" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[314,403,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Tenellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FEB82F9241D4F910" box="[314,403,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tenellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. J”) with significant molecular distance.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FC302F934448F910" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[946,1039,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FC302F934448F910" box="[946,1039,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB9F2F924439F910" bold="true" box="[1053,1150,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FB9F2F924439F910" box="[1053,1150,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
morphologically differs considerably from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FEF22FFF41BFF94D" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[368,504,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FEF22FFF41BFF94D" box="[368,504,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer cerata, the absence of white spots on the cerata (except for the apical parts), fewer lateral denticles on the radula teeth, and a thinner prostate in adult specimens (the width of prostate is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FE922E3941C6F88A" box="[272,385,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.125">0.125 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FE262E2741BEF885" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[420,505,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FE262E2741BEF885" box="[420,505,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FD822E39421EF885" bold="true" box="[512,601,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FD822E39421EF885" box="[512,601,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FD6D2E394377F88A" box="[751,816,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FC302E394463F88A" box="[946,1060,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.250 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FBC42E27448BF885" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1094,1228,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FBC42E27448BF885" box="[1094,1228,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FB732E394578F88A" box="[1265,1343,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
length).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FF152E03415AF8E0" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,285,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF152E03415AF8E0" box="[151,285,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FE3C2E034253F8E0" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,532,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FE3C2E034253F8E0" box="[446,532,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FD9E2E024239F8E0" bold="true" box="[540,638,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FD9E2E02423EF8E0" box="[540,633,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the new species usually reaches not more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FB172E024490F8E1" box="[1173,1239,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FB642E02456FF8E1" box="[1254,1320,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FF152E6F4159F8DD" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,286,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF152E6F4159F8DD" box="[151,286,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaching at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B340720FF94FE652E6E427FF8C2" box="[487,568,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FD362E6142BEF8DD" box="[692,761,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[258,1311,193,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1311,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zelentia pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov., A – B, ZMMU Op- 512, living animal, 15 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay, 12 m depth. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen, Strangford Lough, Irish Sea, 15 - 20 m; D. Living specimen, Achill Island, Ireland, 25 m; E. Living specimen, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, 15 - 20 m; F. radular teeth, anterior part, Barents Sea, SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior part, Ireland, SEM; H. radular teeth, anterior part, White Sea, SEM; I. Jaws; White sea; J. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM; K. Living specimen on hydroid Halecium sp., White Sea. L. Penis with stylet, SEM. Scale bars: F – H— 30 µm, J— 10 µm, L— 30 µm. Photos: (A-B, E, K) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (C, D) Bernard Picton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and differences in prostate thickness thus can be therefore also size-depended. However, in the reproductive system particularly evident differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FB642E4B452BF838" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1254,1388,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FB642E4B452BF838" box="[1254,1388,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FF152E9740ABF814" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,236,1952,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF152E9740ABF814" box="[151,236,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FF712E96410BF814" bold="true" box="[243,332,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FF712E96410BF814" box="[243,332,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are highlighted by the shape of the penial stylet (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FC5A2E964403F815" box="[984,1092,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1624]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov., A – B, Holotype ZMMU Op- 509, living animal, 6 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne- Zelenetskaya Bay, intertidal. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; D. Paratype, ZMMU Op- 401, radular teeth, anterior part, SEM; E. Jaws, lateral view, SEM; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM. H. Penis with curved stylet, SEM. I, same, close up of stylet, SEM. Scale bars: D— 10 µm, F— 100 µm, G, I— 10 µm, H— 20 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A540720FF94FBF82E9644DAF815" box="[1146,1181,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[258,1311,193,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1311,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zelentia pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov., A – B, ZMMU Op- 512, living animal, 15 mm length, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay, 12 m depth. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Living specimen, Strangford Lough, Irish Sea, 15 - 20 m; D. Living specimen, Achill Island, Ireland, 25 m; E. Living specimen, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, 15 - 20 m; F. radular teeth, anterior part, Barents Sea, SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior part, Ireland, SEM; H. radular teeth, anterior part, White Sea, SEM; I. Jaws; White sea; J. Masticatory processes of jaws, SEM; K. Living specimen on hydroid Halecium sp., White Sea. L. Penis with stylet, SEM. Scale bars: F – H— 30 µm, J— 10 µm, L— 30 µm. Photos: (A-B, E, K) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (C, D) Bernard Picton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the two species are well distinguished ecologically and behaviorally:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D520720FF94FCEE2EF34386F870" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[876,961,1988,2013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FCEE2EF34386F870" box="[876,961,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC30720FF94FC4A2EF24466F870" bold="true" box="[968,1057,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B80720FF94FC4A2EF24466F870" box="[968,1057,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exclusively inhabits the intertidal zone and commonly occurs under stones where it feeds on the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFC372F5B44D3F92B" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[949,1172,1645,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFC372F5B44D3F92B" box="[949,1172,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFB4B2F5B45D2F92B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1225,1429,1645,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFB4B2F5B45D2F92B" box="[1225,1429,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Obelia longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFF7B2FA54138F907" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[249,383,1681,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFF7B2FA54138F907" box="[249,383,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits depths below
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B34072FFF9BFD032FA442FBF904" box="[641,700,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, and lives on bushes of the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFBCC2FA74116F963" authority="(Ellis & Solander, 1786)" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muricatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFBCC2FA7457CF907" box="[1102,1339,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium muricatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis & Solander, 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possibly other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFDCC2F8342FCF963" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[590,699,1717,1742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFDCC2F8342FCF963" box="[590,699,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Results obtained by PopART showed a network of haplotypes that clearly clustered into two groups coincident with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFC062FED439CF95F" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[900,987,1753,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFC062FED439CF95F" box="[900,987,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFC662FEF4407F95F" bold="true" box="[996,1088,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072FFF9BFC662FEF4407F95F" box="[996,1088,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFBF82FED4546F95F" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1146,1281,1753,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFBF82FED4546F95F" box="[1146,1281,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A54072FFF9BFA912FEF451EF95F" box="[1299,1369,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,908,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,900,1557]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haplotype network for Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996965/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most drastic difference between the two related species is in their early development: while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFB142FC9455CF8BB" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1174,1307,1789,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFB142FC9455CF8BB" box="[1174,1307,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has veliger larvae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFF682E154106F897" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[234,321,1825,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFF682E154106F897" box="[234,321,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
invariably develops through a crawling shell-less postlarvae. In accordance with these differences egg masses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFEBC2E7141D3F8F3" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[318,404,1861,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFEBC2E7141D3F8F3" box="[318,404,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFE1E2E7341B0F8F3" bold="true" box="[412,503,1861,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072FFF9BFE1E2E7341B0F8F3" box="[412,503,1861,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are much smaller in size and in number of eggs (ca. 10–60), ovoid or semi-spiral, compared to the spiral egg masses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFDCA2E5D4288F82F" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[584,719,1897,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFDCA2E5D4288F82F" box="[584,719,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comprising several whorls and significantly more eggs (up to 200-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD58072FFF9BFF4B2EB84168F80A" box="[201,303,1934,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="egg">300 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
at least). Importantly, more than one hundred egg masses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFC632EB94470F80B" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[993,1079,1933,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFC632EB94470F80B" box="[993,1079,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFBBD2EBB44DEF80B" bold="true" box="[1087,1177,1933,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072FFF9BFBBD2EBB44DEF80B" box="[1087,1177,1933,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have been observed in the field and in the laboratory, and crawling shell-less postlarvae with a small oral veil and a single pair of already formed cerata hatched from them all (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A54072FFF9BFDC62EE34281F843" box="[580,710,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3 F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, observed egg masses of the real
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072FFF9BFB4D2EE14512F843" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1231,1365,2005,2030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072FFF9BFB4D2EE14512F843" box="[1231,1365,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Barents and White seas had considerably more eggs than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFCBA29AF43CAFF1D" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[824,909,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFCBA29AF43CAFF1D" box="[824,909,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFC1729A143A9FF1D" bold="true" box="[917,1006,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072EFF9AFC1729A143A9FF1D" box="[917,1006,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A54072EFF9AFBE429A14511FF1D" box="[1126,1366,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figs 3 A, B and
|
||
<date id="FFF41011072EFF9AFA9C29AE4579FF02" box="[1310,1342,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3 I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) from which veligers with well-defined oval shells invariably hatched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A54072EFF9AFCEF298A4380FF79" box="[877,967,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the southern coast of the Barents Sea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFF1529D740ABFF55" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,236,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFF1529D740ABFF55" box="[151,236,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072EFF9AFF7629E9410AFF5A" box="[244,333,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFF7629E94101FF55" bold="true" box="[244,326,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFE0629D7424DFF55" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[388,522,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFE0629D7424DFF55" box="[388,522,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are geographically sympatric, but ecologically and ontogenetically very different since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFF5E28334172FEB0" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[220,309,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFF5E28334172FEB0" box="[220,309,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits exclusively the intertidal zone and develops through a crawling postlarvae, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFA07283340B8FEED" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFA07283340B8FEED" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits subtidally, deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B34072EFF9AFDF1281E42E8FE92" box="[627,687,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, and develops through planktonic veligers. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFAC6281F45DBFEED" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[1348,1436,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFAC6281F45DBFEED" box="[1348,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072EFF9AFF15287A40B6FEC9" box="[151,241,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFF15287A40ADFEC8" bold="true" box="[151,234,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFEA8287B41F7FEC8" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[298,432,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFEA8287B41F7FEC8" box="[298,432,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from almost exactly the same locality (around cape Probny and Nemetskyi Island in the Dalne-Zelenetskay Bay) but taken from the intertidal and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B34072EFF9AFCA02846431BFE2A" box="[802,860,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth respectively are figured precisely at the time when they started to lay their very different egg mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A54072EFF9AFC8B28A24326FE01" box="[777,865,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFC1128A343AEFE00" authority="Picton, 2017" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[915,1001,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFC1128A343AEFE00" box="[915,1001,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B8072EFF9AFC7028A2440AFE01" box="[1010,1101,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFC7028A24401FE00" bold="true" box="[1010,1094,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A54072EFF9AFB0428A24495FE01" box="[1158,1234,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia ninel gen. et sp. nov. (A – H) and Z. pustulata (Alder et Hancock, 1854) comb. nov. (I – K). A, I. Laying of the different egg masses by Z. ninel sp. nov. and Z. pustulata respectively (specimens of both species from the same location, Barents Sea, Dalne-Zelenetskaya Bay); B. Living animal on hydroids with egg masses with small number of eggs. C. Zygotes; D. 64 - 128 blastomeres; E. Rudimentary veligers without formed shells. F. Hatching of shelless postlarvae directly from egg masses; G. Postlarva, lateral view; H. Postlarva, dorsal view; J. egg mass with numerous eggs; K. Normal veliger with welldefined shell. Photos: (A – J) Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov, (K) Lyudmila Flyachinskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/996961/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFF41011072EFF9AFB3928A24495FE01" box="[1211,1234,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D52072EFF9AFA8628A345CCFE00" authorityName="Picton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Alder et Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1284,1419,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAC3072EFF9AFA8628A345CCFE00" box="[1284,1419,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), highlighting this remarkable case of narrow niche differentiation in two apparently sympatric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |