treatments-xml/data/B8/0B/68/B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2.xml

<document id="21D4431C847683696F4CAF945EE99064" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09a4f2d6-bc81-4c03-908d-85cbaf0fc5b6" ModsDocID="z01669p001" checkinTime="1247237282985" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Wilson J. E. M. Costa" docDate="2007" docId="B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Costa2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1669" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE" docTitle="Simpsonichthys notatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="BA6B638A54CB553B13372A762E66AC01" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae)." masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1701314818871" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A6F3E6EF5CE55DABBC06218EFAFFCBDB">Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B536455D1CC46359D3D124815BC3B21">Wilson J. E. M. Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="637347CD68506FD4C47E4CEF8D68454B">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100118490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2" lastPageNumber="68" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="1DB3EAD66D4C9E2CB73B44F94CF7F33C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="84375AEB2C5CB862950C9662A8B1DBFF" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="301E162C90060D6BC79C5BE8B1BADA0C" ID-CoL="4XG5L" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">Simpsonichthys notatus</taxonomicName>
(Costa, Lacerda &amp; Brasil, 1990)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CBA4A3DB611989D96E2319B850517A" type="description">
<paragraph id="2741AF920971AA1F58B74698121CE711" pageNumber="66">(Figs. 41-42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9F22DCAEC3FCB7F44EC2A6C717AF3499" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="7B883418670C609AE053C3DA0977F724" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CD0018D-EA64-4A0A-AAF3-E5DE276F0048" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias notatus Costa, Lacerda &amp; Brasil 1990:10" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">Cynolebias notatus</taxonomicName>
Costa, Lacerda &amp; Brasil, 1990: 10 (
<materialsCitation id="F9390B32F3C76B6B0869BFC5C326F01B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889087" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.5" location="type locality: temporary pool in Municipio de Alvorada do Norte [road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de Goias; altitude about 490 m]" longitude="-46.833332" specimenCode="MZUSP 39985" stateProvince="Estado de Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="85E9AD0E4B8B668D5B8F9207A45ECF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:85E9AD0E4B8B668D5B8F9207A45ECF6E" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.5" longitude="-46.833332" name="type locality: temporary pool in Municipio de Alvorada do Norte [road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de Goias; altitude about 490 m]" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
type locality: temporary pool in 
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de Alvorada do Norte [road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de 
<normalizedToken id="994ECF6F7F637B16CD519FADEFC605F7" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
]
</location>
, 
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Estado de 
<normalizedToken id="E7F5A31C0B4CE51070AC5308768D7244" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="242135DE61A06E6DE58437F539BF1EB9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
[approximately 
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<geoCoordinate id="90D5668EAA0B9DEDBA85CA9DC563998E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-46.833332">46°50’W</geoCoordinate>
; altitude about 490 m]; 
<typeStatus id="D053D0D936200C673FE8ED697AD309F3">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="9D93B63338DE46093A66BF272739B0C4">
<collectionCode id="785DCDED22E3BA761FEC23C41677826C">MZUSP</collectionCode>
39985
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="000D0B640EE62C73A0EFCDFA888B1E71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E32EC4E6D7741AA318557177F3EF122F" pageNumber="66">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D81220C1AE90FCFD9355E9AE12887A4" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="227C49796D7A057536D6D9D1C60C7530" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889072" collectingDate="1989-03-04" collectionCode="MZUSP, MNRJ, UFRJ" collectorName="M. T. C. Lacerda, G. C. Brasil, D. Nielsen" country="Brazil" location="road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de Goias, rio Parana drainage" specimenCode="MZUSP 39985, MZUSP 39986, MNRJ 11559, UFRJ 155, UFRJ 268" stateProvince="Estado de Goias" typeStatus="holotype, paratypes  (partly)">
<collectingCountry id="675E9C7FD7D45CB14AF17A39C8BF64AB">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="7481E2F1FFF982D0EDB29FC56BB3110B">
Estado de 
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</collectingRegion>
, rio Tocantins drainage, rio Amazonas basin: 
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<collectionCode id="422B83F37259D1F1A7E8C4F12D98AD21">MZUSP</collectionCode>
39985
</specimenCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="D89C14EBCBAB53904792CE51854C8466">holotype</typeStatus>
, male, 25.2 mm SL; 
<specimenCode id="2F87C2456F42D543CA7CAAEDF6068BF5">
<collectionCode id="50D2577B2032601270F9695A82818A0A">MZUSP</collectionCode>
39986
</specimenCode>
, 3 
<typeStatus id="C07D9617175907B6E09E26875A1D47BA">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCode id="D2DBB6D4A9CC50135FB6373B661F32F8">
<collectionCode id="3D7FC402B7A8BC7FE2DE6F8BCA56BA25">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11559
</specimenCode>
, 2 
<typeStatus id="EBA4A30ECC837BB7ADAE15A51E6557DB">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCode id="F9DCDA0A8C90224BB13F4BBEFD10E382">
<collectionCode id="10B4403E3F6F0DDD93A65F006C8C4B8F">UFRJ</collectionCode>
155
</specimenCode>
, 10; 
<specimenCode id="8AB8023F3655F10470E28C42D79C15C4">
<collectionCode id="A48AFFF6BF62C5F26C5FAE96674FE1DF">UFRJ</collectionCode>
268
</specimenCode>
, 1 (c&amp;s); 
<location id="A29AF2C9CBC294219D245778910EE19F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:A29AF2C9CBC294219D245778910EE19F" country="Brazil" name="road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de Goias, rio Parana drainage" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de 
<normalizedToken id="9C5CB6EDA17663A61D5564852C8E1A9F" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, rio 
<normalizedToken id="2BC7E9FB8FDC15BFDFC71D47B3CDFAEC" originalValue="Paranã">Parana</normalizedToken>
drainage
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="17E844D8C5A63395833BB278E5A7D363">M. T. C. Lacerda, G. C. Brasil &amp; D. Nielsen</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8CB552080D18B7F1250275E3DD3C1190" day="04" month="03" value="1989-03-04" year="1989">
<collectingDate id="643DC4B359EE4C737337F90DB1148D61" day="04" month="03" value="1989-03-04" year="1989">4 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="51371F3B634CD353E71E1E9C3263B818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889080" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="G. C. Brasil" country="Brazil" location="road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de Goias, rio Parana drainage" specimenCode="UFRJ 6107, UFRJ 6108, UFRJ 6443" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
<specimenCode id="59F9DF3C8F444142F869079CFE5551ED">
<collectionCode id="B860B1D14AC652E2183C8D20A3ED4CED">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6107
</specimenCode>
, 11; 
<specimenCode id="6F7021C10E8E151B2C80F2080CAD27C3">
<collectionCode id="950A7FEA8F8700CD177F4A4BE712BB14">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6108
</specimenCode>
, 4 (c&amp;s); 
<specimenCode id="F3EFED5E915360CBBC1507C265FAD484">
<collectionCode id="6100AF076DDB7EFDD6281FF2E01959F5">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6443
</specimenCode>
, 2; 
<location id="CECD874A020618690C0F23040E5EDB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:CECD874A020618690C0F23040E5EDB34" country="Brazil" name="road between Alvorada do Norte and Flores de Goias, rio Parana drainage" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">same locality</location>
; 
<collectorName id="E9DE7869F35A9C8676CACD4471EAAEBD">G. C. Brasil</collectorName>
, 
<date id="35B62744AE46B4B022A7FD8BDF8E7C69" day="23" month="04" value="2005-04-23" year="2005">
<collectingDate id="91CA2C010D206F24E2F85B3EDF9CCE13" day="23" month="04" value="2005-04-23" year="2005">23 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3562C34390CA9AC060360A6172E2590B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889086" collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="G. C. Brasil" country="Brazil" location="3 km from Flores de Goias, rio Parana floodplains" specimenCode="UFRJ 6444, UFRJ 6445" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
<specimenCode id="765805065CF3D0190490464887548EAE">
<collectionCode id="CCFE2ADB8ACF3D0A534E407CFBFA73B2">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6444
</specimenCode>
, 14; 
<specimenCode id="0AB8C46B086F3ED369D44FBE2F4BC3B4">
<collectionCode id="C48B72075F9854F2D8DD733B63FA4FE1">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6445
</specimenCode>
, 6; 
<location id="22263D7C6E9EB425459B73A2685B032F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:22263D7C6E9EB425459B73A2685B032F" country="Brazil" name="3 km from Flores de Goias, rio Parana floodplains" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
3 km from Flores de 
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, rio 
<normalizedToken id="40FA84097B87F7845A161D949F85092E" originalValue="Paranã">Parana</normalizedToken>
floodplains
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="F424F5DCEEEE8F9410DF2EF67EB8E23C">G. C. Brasil</collectorName>
, 
<date id="A0247578C7679AE0E7D2B5605A38E974" day="22" month="04" value="2005-04-22" year="2005">
<collectingDate id="7C72BC1B7756FA295F145F2541D86900" day="22" month="04" value="2005-04-22" year="2005">22 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="30F199085705A9434B3BC392E2ECCC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889085" collectingDate="1989-03-05" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. T. C. Lacerda, G. C. Brasil, D. Nielsen" country="Brazil" location="rio Parana floodplains, Nova Roma" specimenCode="MNRJ 11557" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
<specimenCode id="3AAB497AD1873B41B7AA84D9A8CFC32E">
<collectionCode id="1DB87294C3CE5BED4A4F40BF8C28C88E">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11557
</specimenCode>
, 3; 
<location id="B534031EED9CD13289C3126BB22ED2D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:B534031EED9CD13289C3126BB22ED2D9" country="Brazil" name="rio Parana floodplains, Nova Roma" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
rio 
<normalizedToken id="D4E781E0E0A9CA9DD23704B0AD9006B0" originalValue="Paranã">Parana</normalizedToken>
floodplains, Nova Roma
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="86E94F8412A77D178D69E6BAF0EF280E">M. T. C. Lacerda, G. C. Brasil &amp; D. Nielsen</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4CF55D7B36B78605E7D70573419EBB1B" day="05" month="03" value="1989-03-05" year="1989">
<collectingDate id="A437AD69E2A542832DC8BF3587781D4E" day="05" month="03" value="1989-03-05" year="1989">5 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="ABF6BD94B9437E1499FCFFAA1A0683FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889084" collectingDate="1994-02-13" collectionCode="UFRJ, UMMZ, MCZ" collectorName="W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil, C. Campinha" country="Brazil" location="swamp close to rio Parana, road Iaciara - Nova Roma" specimenCode="UFRJ 2068, UMMZ 230860, MCZ 138945" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
<specimenCode id="DF699B626EA99EFF2104AB27114CE648">
<collectionCode id="8BCECCF14B7972EA840278F318C9CD44">UFRJ</collectionCode>
2068
</specimenCode>
, 23; 
<specimenCode id="A3127E845C87013F5F6DD0B23D904280">
<collectionCode id="05871E579661BF9A15301DC76D7E758C">UMMZ</collectionCode>
230860
</specimenCode>
, 4; 
<specimenCode id="5E9157EFF21D447A71B3FEFF3703A49C">
<collectionCode id="C5309C8A20F7A001CFA4AF645EE328FF">MCZ</collectionCode>
138945
</specimenCode>
, 6; 
<location id="7FCA353B9B81A9839A86800A19F4CBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:7FCA353B9B81A9839A86800A19F4CBFE" country="Brazil" name="swamp close to rio Parana, road Iaciara - Nova Roma" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
swamp close to rio 
<normalizedToken id="08B8AB259599900E718F84DE6F3610DC" originalValue="Paranã">Parana</normalizedToken>
, road Iaciara - Nova Roma
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="D98531F044F1525549406EFB4DFAA116">W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil &amp; C. Campinha</collectorName>
, 
<date id="2B346B8B7D28800EDE1508DCC44C0373" day="13" month="02" value="1994-02-13" year="1994">
<collectingDate id="062436012D370088B704E733601FD443" day="13" month="02" value="1994-02-13" year="1994">13 Feb. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="71AB08A26471C9C4C2458D370B6E9DA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889076" collectingDate="2002-01-25" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove, B. B. Costa" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.050112" location="temporary pool 2 km N of Ribeirao Canabrava; altitude 449 m" longitude="-47.06758" specimenCode="UFRJ 5415, UFRJ 5416" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
<specimenCode id="2B219CE62963727BD310F17FDF6609D2">
<collectionCode id="190AA1E16C7BEC0A39ACE741D8F3E3EB">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5415
</specimenCode>
, 17; 
<specimenCode id="1EB4A432BCE13CE9F5BC091C6D587EB8">
<collectionCode id="8AC466F84C8DFCA85DCBD0160E0E75E2">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5416
</specimenCode>
, 5 (c&amp;s); 
<location id="F608B996FC2AA8D04028992F75477399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80B6825F788F3461785539DDDE51EB2:F608B996FC2AA8D04028992F75477399" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.050112" longitude="-47.06758" name="temporary pool 2 km N of Ribeirao Canabrava; altitude 449 m" stateProvince="Estado de Goias">
temporary pool 2 km N of 
<normalizedToken id="E2CB7DA2948F29B3E266EB5C41BF653A" originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
Canabrava
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D9B77474CF19C1A3DB84D3F397095526" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-15.050112">15°03’0.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C295C126CF759DF144618632CAF70D5E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-47.06758">47°04’3.3”W</geoCoordinate>
; altitude 449 m; 
<collectorName id="F7DAE493964AC4FFFE24DA3BAF39842A">W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove &amp; B. B. Costa</collectorName>
, 
<date id="9710CFB55C5E6F9536BBF542F6A1AD9F" day="25" month="01" value="2002-01-25" year="2002">
<collectingDate id="42DFA819DAB5D90017BAF4348617FAFC" day="25" month="01" value="2002-01-25" year="2002">25 Jan. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7C019577F3316F454B876F709FBB524" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AAD4DD6E5B149EDFE41F952045F188A7" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62A760B8A5D9FB1F9CBFD91D38CF68C4" pageNumber="66">
Distinguished from all other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="8780D2CC162860B7C41A5A4A26044DF8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
group by having bright blue dots restricted to dorsal portion of caudal fin in males (vs. dots on whole fin). Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="BFFD12AD9E3C03A64AE2666ED0941026" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF5088C8-DD0A-40DC-BE9A-1D7EE399B7A8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa &amp; Brasil 2004:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiosus">S. radiosus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A13E080C8531724A8CB5B527B3A0D4C7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D6458F5-F74B-44D9-AEAE-99DBA1177C83" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys similis Costa &amp; Hellner 1999:90" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">S. similis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="077C0C1EAC05E5A7C2D88964A91EB87A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibberatus">S. gibberatus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C1D6F00534D6379CEDD6DFCF3C830DF" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">S. trilineatus</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="DE3166B5F69DCF1E42407A4EE13DE3CC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7F23E1E-43B7-4C5B-8867-BDFBF5675CD4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys auratus Costa &amp; Nielsen 2000:8" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">S. auratus</taxonomicName>
, and distinguished from the remaining species of the 
<taxonomicName id="0271F4B612A34654C7F94C02795BF0D6" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">S. notatus</taxonomicName>
group by having one or two black blotches on anterocentral portion of flank in males (vs. blotch absent). Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="BFA38F15EAFA66C6550422CEEFC7EA25" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF5088C8-DD0A-40DC-BE9A-1D7EE399B7A8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa &amp; Brasil 2004:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiosus">S. radiosus</taxonomicName>
, and distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="BC819A34A4AB5973C4D5CB5ECCA8F9AA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D6458F5-F74B-44D9-AEAE-99DBA1177C83" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys similis Costa &amp; Hellner 1999:90" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">S. similis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="140200124A67C0E9C6CA464B01A1EF9E" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">S. trilineatus</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="652D722D8F75E74F418A581E5FF03759" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7F23E1E-43B7-4C5B-8867-BDFBF5675CD4" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys auratus Costa &amp; Nielsen 2000:8" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">S. auratus</taxonomicName>
by having oblique dark gray bars on anal fin in males (vs. bars absent), a bright blue stripe on distal edge of dorsal fin in males (vs. distal blue stripe absent), and by the absence of white dots on anal fin in males (vs. presence). Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="A34C22F1664FC94591596F7424CCEF7F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF5088C8-DD0A-40DC-BE9A-1D7EE399B7A8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa &amp; Brasil 2004:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiosus">S. radiosus</taxonomicName>
by the absence of blue stripes on the caudal fin in males (vs. presence).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB9D03C2BFF8DA9C46678E2D90F2A27A" type="description">
<paragraph id="E579D49B0905A1DC480522B3C06B5C55" pageNumber="66">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71E79237395787A481DEFE53377A1AD9" pageNumber="66">Morphometric data appear in Table 4. Largest specimen examined 33.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFA70FDC8B9076D68018D5ACD9D0D510" lastPageNumber="67" pageNumber="66">
Tip of dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, rounded in females. Short filamentous rays on tip of dorsal and anal fin in males, tip reaching vertical through middle of caudal fin. All dorsal-fin rays usually unbranched, sometimes median rays branched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin ray in males, and urogenital papilla in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 2nd and 4th anal-fin ray in males, and between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Anal-fin origin on 
<pageStartToken id="18B8C9AD31312AA19F6FF82E40E3970F" pageNumber="67">vertical</pageStartToken>
between base of 2nd and 4th dorsal-fin ray in males; anal-fin origin on vertical just anterior, or just posterior, or through dorsal-fin origin in females. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 6 and 8 in males, and neural spines of vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 8 in males, and pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 21-25 in males, 15-19 in females; anal-fin rays 20-24 in males, 17-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 22-26; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 6.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BE423C9A98764756B63F2BB4A6856F1B">
<paragraph id="E80450DF18E39B165B8BD929D8A6291E" pageNumber="67">
FIGURE 41. 
<taxonomicName id="9C2CA4131B83235530EEF74BEB551574" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">Simpsonichthys notatus</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRJ 6445, 31.7 mm SL; Brasil: 
<normalizedToken id="14A9BFD913DAB42BD48760789DE55809" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
: Flores de 
<normalizedToken id="66EB8A12DE945E7F5FD28098A8587CCC" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E31E7BB55AD8F203987F881365F04E72">
<paragraph id="EFD26B2C53623807383390E191FC2C98" pageNumber="67">
FIGURE 42. 
<taxonomicName id="671BF7520C3FC41BF04362AD0BD45E2D" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">Simpsonichthys notatus</taxonomicName>
, female, UFRJ 6445, 25.1 mm SL; Brasil: 
<normalizedToken id="BA28DFF90A4C77880E63C307D70E1D35" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
: Flores de 
<normalizedToken id="6043D90FE95D149FE7437EB1CCE158E0" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5655A54F56207ED96C2898FDB3C56AF9" pageNumber="67">Frontal squamation A-patterned; E-scales medially overlapping; no scale anterior to G-scale. Longitudinal series of scales 25-27; transverse series of scales 10-11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of dorsalmost ray of pectoral fin in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3CE858780B384CA90744E3BB2393D9D" pageNumber="68">
<pageStartToken id="9A0D497A9CE650EC6423D64551CD9E54" pageNumber="68">Cephalic</pageStartToken>
neuromasts: supraorbital 12-15, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 18- 20, preorbital 3, otic 2, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 15, mandibular 11-14, lateral mandibular 4-6, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03348F484540DE3A083E14128754BB76" pageNumber="68">Basihyal subtriangular, width about 75% of length; basihyal cartilage about 25% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 1-2. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 9. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 26- 28.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3576FE79D5A90DA3E23D9F69754F08E6" pageNumber="68">Coloration</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFD48B8F12CE394DB364D5A1DD8E091E" pageNumber="68">Males. Sides of body dark yellow ochre, with 8-10 dark purplish gray bars and light blue dots; one or two black blotches on anterocentral portion of flanks, rarely blotches absent; venter pale orangish golden. Sides of head yellow ochre, with small green spots on opercular region; often scales of laterodorsal portion with red margin. Iris light yellow, with dark reddish brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin reddish or orangish brown, with light blue dots; row of blue dots on distal margin of fin. Anal fin orangish brown, with dark brownish gray bars. Caudal fin reddish or orangish brown, with light blue dots on dorsal half of fin, dots sometimes absent; blue line on margin of dorsal half of fin. Pelvic fins dark orangish brown. Pectoral fins hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25541136B34062AE790EDE7576FDB799" pageNumber="68">Females. Sides of body light brownish gray, with dark gray spots, sometimes horizontally coalescent on anterior portion and vertically coalescent on posterior portion of flanks; venter pale golden; three to five rounded black blotches on anterocentral portion of flank. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline, with faint gray spots on basal region; small light blue spot on posterior margin of anal fin, just posterior to fin base. Paired fins hyaline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA3CC019F37587B3AF0D1F19CB19180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="823585BFFC1B71652C4B6C6F0B1A79BE" pageNumber="68">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6D27D6458B3B8B0C519FDA6A07BF558" pageNumber="68">
Rio 
<normalizedToken id="2C9958838F0DA99DB82B7FD555857D25" originalValue="Paranã">Parana</normalizedToken>
drainage, upper rio Tocantins basin, Estado de 
<normalizedToken id="EA78AB5E311FD6A4EB3403F7E330E1CF" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, central Brazil (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D61AE48A95121988D5D6E014CAC4FF34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D040A927D6492939EC964CA4B5193C12" pageNumber="68">Habitat</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E79AEEAD601BB28EFCCB5E035E0A9309" pageNumber="68">Temporary pools in the Cerrado.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>