55 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
55 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
<document id="BAED78A2F42E34D7A4FE984AD26B15A4" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Tapinoma Forster" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="180BEB759F6373FF47896233F2EB74D8">
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<mods:title id="41956E21DC4EDE7ABE216FE84A69262C">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="49D12D79C4FE8DD25C0386E0E981B0EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D35867BC185594230491E23D2BED0D1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="97856E508E0C9E374B693595E27A16BA">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF571935CEC47C595196123E742B0F18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E453D8A51CA2768DB5DEEF523E278A7">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2E03D118B23FC4DA6F13DF003B464ED">
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<mods:date id="563BDF55563DE9B6DF73E913BBDBF623">1922</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="726D4C8A483FF0F6FE3ADAE246636FC5">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23CE72F8ADE2B239362A239195311FDF">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B24C15284F2E4B69F3134D2633A94B86">269</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="181D12EA487A2E4D77AAEB490353B148">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B35113E8A5D79C5E36647A79716A23D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35512E0B1DDCE7AAAE69A5D5164029DA" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74" lastPageNumber="208" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="9D76EDDECA9C7D02CD7EB155A8D53576" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00B5435A3C7BB0707C3A451CF008BDEF" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="5F37425BB604D97AC2348891631CA20F" ID-CoL="7SPC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma Forster</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CBC423DC672F1E890D1BCC97A872CD0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18E95C147CFCCF3E3268637B071E2F85" pageNumber="207">Worker small, mouomorphic, with 4-jointed labial and 6-jointed maxillary palpi, multidenticulatc mandibles, 12-jointed antenna- and entire or medially more or less emarginate clypeus. The node is reduced to an anterior thickening of the depressed or flattened petiole which is overlain by the first gastric segment; anus usually inferior. Gizzard short, calyx usually not divided into distinct sepals, feebly convex, covered with fine hairs, with the bulb almost exposed when viewed from the side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5369A015EEB4FAD6E7A19E7090094251" pageNumber="207">The female is usually considerably larger than the male. The anterior wings have a single cubital cell, rarely two, and the discoidal cell is often lacking.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86AEABCCB397208118F171120B94BFC1" pageNumber="207">The male is commonly as small as the worker and has well-developed denticulate mandibles. Antennae filiform, with long scape, usually surpassing the posterior border of the head and as long as the three first funicular joints together. Thorax stout; mesonotum not. overhanging the pronotum. Genital appendages voluminous, the stipes with a large squamula and its free portion of variable shape. Wings as in the female, but the discoidal cell is often lacking in the smaller species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A89EDD08FA1317C954289C8DA7868E7" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="84B0F94879283E1F03BE894921F7003A" pageNumber="208">
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Colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="041193BE2A45FE0D5C521A8F9BE4DB34" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
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are usually populous and live in the ground or in the cavities of plants. The workers are timid and emit from their anal glands a strong odor like that of rancid butter ('Tapinoma-odor"). The genus is cosmopolitan and in the Nearctic Region reaches to rather high latitudes and altitudes (Map 32). One of the species.
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<taxonomicName id="A3DF51B85026AAEE3AC0186776F2CF07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">Tapinoma melanocephalum</taxonomicName>
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, has been widely distributed by commerce throughout the tropics of both hemispheres. It is often a pest in shops and is known in Cuba as the "hormiga bottegaria."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |