466 lines
58 KiB
XML
466 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="96FC797BFC86A3400F4D9A853CDC8D80">Review of the genus Engyprosopon Günther, 1862 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from waters off Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBEFF9030E1F8ABFD3A9849" authority="(Regan, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,648,1792,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFBEFF9030E1F8ABFE679849" bold="true" box="[151,469,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Engyprosopon maldivense</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBEFF903192F8ABFD329849" author="Regan, C. T." box="[484,640,1792,1818]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, Second Series, 12" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" pagination="217 – 255" part="3" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00199.x" refId="ref15853" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, Second Series, 12 (3), 217 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" title="Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBEFF9030E1F888FEC5986F" blockId="12.[151,648,1792,1852]" box="[151,375,1827,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation id="A2C991EAFFBEFF9030E1F888FEAD986F" box="[151,287,1827,1852]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1436,383,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1573]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,379,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1573]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Engyprosopon maldivense (Regan, 1908). Ocular side, A. NMMB-P22226, male, 121.3 mm SL. B. NMMB- P22238, female, 102.3 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Engyprosopon maldivense (Regan, 1908). Blind side, same specimens as those in Figure 8." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1227807/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1227809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="7770B8D4FFBEFF90315DF888FEC5986F" box="[299,375,1827,1852]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1661,1684]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (% of SL) of five Engyprosopon species in Taiwan. M = male(s); F = female(s); O = ocular side; B = blind side." pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Table1</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFBEFF9030E1F8C7FEDB98D2" box="[151,361,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Scaeops maldivensis</emphasis>
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:234
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, pl. 25, fig. 1 (
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locality:
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,
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, depth 27–44 fathoms [
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<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBEFF9030E1F801FD3298ED" ID-CoL="39TRH" authority=": Norman, 1934: 216" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,640,1960,1983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFBEFF9030E1F801FE0198ED" box="[151,435,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Engyprosopon maldivensis:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBEFF9031CAF802FD3298ED" author="" box="[444,640,1960,1982]" page="216" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBEFF9031CAF802FDE698ED" author="Norman, J. R." bookContentInfo="459 pp." box="[444,596,1960,1982]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8585" refId="ref15632" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). 1. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. British Museum, London, 459 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8585" title="A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). 1. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae" type="book" year="1934">Norman, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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:216
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, fig. 165;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBEFF903299F803FC7B98ED" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." box="[751,969,1960,1983]" editor="Crosnier, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" pagination="377 - 426" part="158" refId="ref14327" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993) Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 158, 377 - 426." title="Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11" year="1993">
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Amaoka
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFBEFF903338F801FC3698ED" box="[846,900,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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:393, fig. 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBEFF90343CF803FA2A98ED" author="" box="[1098,1432,1960,1982]" page="3832" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBEFF90343CF803FAEF98ED" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[1098,1373,1960,1982]" editor="Carpenter, K. E." journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref15048" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Family Bothidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. E. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." title="Family Bothidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="FAO species identification guide for fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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:3832
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBEFF9030B1F86CFE10988E" author="" box="[199,418,1991,2013]" page="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBEFF9030B1F86CFEC4988E" author="Shao, K. - T. & Ho, H. - C. & Lin, P. - L. & Lee, P. - F. & Lee, M. - Y. & Tsai, C. - Y. & Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C." box="[199,374,1991,2013]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" pagination="233 - 271" part="19" refId="ref15921" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 233 - 271." title="A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Shao
|
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFBEFF903176F863FE81988E" box="[256,307,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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:264
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBEFF9031DAF86CFD23988E" author="" box="[428,657,1991,2013]" page="751" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBEFF9031DAF86CFDD5988E" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y." bookContentInfo="896 pp." box="[428,615,1991,2013]" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" refId="ref16055" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." title="Fishes of Taiwan" type="book" year="2012">Shen & Wu, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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:751
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, 1 fig.
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<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBFFF9130E1FF33FD149F9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
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<materialsCitation id="8A9A8732FFBFFF9130E1FF33FD149F9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838430531" country="Philippines" elevation="88" latitude="6.145833" location="Vicinity of Jolo" longLatPrecision="920" longitude="121.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBFFF9130E1FF33FDD59FFD" ID-CoL="5VSRL" authority="Fowler, 1934: 329" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,615,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculipinnis">
|
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF9130E1FF33FE129FFD" box="[151,416,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Arnoglossus maculipinnis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBFFF9131DEFF33FDD59FFD" author="" box="[424,615,152,174]" page="329" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9131DEFF33FD819FFD" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[424,563,152,174]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="233 - 367" part="85" refId="ref14757" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Description of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 233 - 367." title="Description of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas" type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 329
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 84 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E54933CDFFBFFF9132BEFF33FD479FFD" box="[712,757,152,174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="3F2DDBB4FFBFFF91332FFF33FC4F9FFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B25B3C79FFBEFF9330E1F8ABFA259887:3F2DDBB4FFBFFF91332FFF33FC4F9FFD" box="[857,1021,152,174]" country="Philippines" latitude="6.145833" longLatPrecision="920" longitude="121.05" name="Vicinity of Jolo" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Sulu Province">Vicinity of Jolo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFBFFF91347CFF33FB2C9FFD" box="[1034,1182,152,174]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Sulu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBFFF9134DCFF33FAAD9FFD" box="[1194,1311,152,174]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFBFFF91355DFF33FA2A9FFD" box="[1323,1432,152,174]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" precision="15" value="6.145833">6°08'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6EBA8FFBFFF9130B1FF1DFE959F9F" box="[199,295,182,204]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="121.05">121°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 20–76 fathoms [
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF913265FF1DFD219F9F" box="[531,659,182,204]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" metricValueMax="13.9" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="87.8" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="36.6">
|
||
<elevation id="B1DF6A5CFFBFFF913265FF1DFD219F9F" box="[531,659,182,204]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" metricValueMax="13.9" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="87.8" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="36.6">36.6–139 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBFFF9130E1FF7DFA2F9FB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,327]" box="[151,1437,213,235]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFBFFF9130E1FF7DFA2F9FB8" box="[151,1437,213,235]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBFFF9130E1FF7DFDC49FB8" ID-CoL="39TQT" authority="Chabanaud, 1948: 64" authorityName="Chabanaud" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,630,213,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF9130E1FF7DFE2F9FB8" box="[151,413,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Engyprosopon borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBFFF9131D5FF7EFDC49FB8" author="" box="[419,630,213,235]" page="64" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9131D5FF7EFDE59FB8" author="Chabanaud, P." box="[419,599,213,235]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, (Serie 2), 20" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="64 - 67" part="1" refId="ref14615" refString="Chabanaud, P. (1948) Notules ichthyologiques. XXXIV. Description d'un nouveau Bothide du Pacifique asiatique. Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, (Serie 2), 20 (1), 64 - 67." title="Notules ichthyologiques. XXXIV. Description d'un nouveau Bothide du Pacifique asiatique" type="journal article" year="1948">Chabanaud, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E54933CDFFBFFF9132B7FF7EFD5C9FB8" box="[705,750,213,235]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Northeast of Datoe [Datoae] Point, north coast of Borneo).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBFFF9130E1FF5EFC0F9E7B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFBFFF9130E1FF5EFC0F9E7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBFFF9130E1FF5EFDDF9E59" ID-CoL="39TRF" authority="Amaoka, 1963: 115" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,621,244,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF9130E1FF5EFE179E59" box="[151,421,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Engyprosopon macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9131DDFF5FFDF19E59" author="Amaoka, K." box="[427,579,244,266]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Misaki Marine Biological Institute, Kyoto University" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="107 - 121" part="4" refId="ref14181" refString="Amaoka, K. (1963) A revision of the flatfishes referable to the genus Engyprosopon found in the waters around Japan. Bulletin of the Misaki Marine Biological Institute, Kyoto University, (4), 107 - 121." title="A revision of the flatfishes referable to the genus Engyprosopon found in the waters around Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">Amaoka, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:115
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 5 (type locality: Mimase, Kochi Prefecture, Japan).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9134DDFF5FFAF19E59" author="Amaoka, K." box="[1195,1347,244,266]" journalOrPublisher="Shimonoseki University of Fisheries" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="65 - 340" part="18" refId="ref14224" refString="Amaoka, K. (1969) Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny. Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 18 (2), 65 - 340." title="Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny" type="journal article" year="1969">Amaoka, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:154, fig. 52;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBFFF91309BFEB9FE7A9E7B" author="" box="[237,456,274,296]" page="264" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF91309BFEB9FE2F9E7B" author="Shao, K. - T. & Ho, H. - C. & Lin, P. - L. & Lee, P. - F. & Lee, M. - Y. & Tsai, C. - Y. & Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C." box="[237,413,274,296]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="233 - 271" part="19" refId="ref15921" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C. & Lin, Y. - C. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 233 - 271." title="A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Shao
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF913150FEB8FEE19E7B" box="[294,339,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:264
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBFFF9131A5FEB8FD3C9E7B" author="" box="[467,654,274,296]" page="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9131A5FEB8FDC29E7B" author="Ho, H. - C. & Lin C. - C. & Ju, Y. - M. & Wang, S. - I & Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W." box="[467,624,274,296]" journalOrPublisher="Platax" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 16" part="6" refId="ref15135" refString="Ho, H. - C., Lin C. - C., Ju, Y. - M., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W. (2009) Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes. Platax, 6, 1 - 16." title="Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF91318EFEB8FD979E7B" box="[504,549,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFBFFF9132EEFEB9FCCE9E7B" author="" box="[664,892,274,296]" page="751" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9132EEFEB9FCE09E7B" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y." bookContentInfo="896 pp." box="[664,850,274,296]" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" refId="ref16055" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." title="Fishes of Taiwan" type="book" year="2012">Shen & Wu, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:751
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1 fig.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBFFF9130E1FE99FC089E14" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,327]" box="[151,954,305,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBFFF9130E1FE99FE3C9E14" ID-CoL="39TQX" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,398,305,327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF9130E1FE99FE3C9E14" box="[151,398,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Engyprosopon filimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF9131A9FE99FDD19E14" author="Regan, C. T." box="[479,611,305,327]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, Second Series, 12" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="217 – 255" part="3" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00199.x" refId="ref15853" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, Second Series, 12 (3), 217 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" title="Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBFFF913202FE9AFCF59E14" author="Chen, J. T. F & Weng, H. T. C." box="[628,839,305,327]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin Tunghai University. Ichthyology Series" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 103" part="5" refId="ref14569" refString="Chen, J. T. F & Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University. Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 & 27), 1 - 103" title="A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1965">Chen & Weng, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:49, fig. 33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6E8DDDE7FFBFFF9130E1F979FE669855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" startId="13.[151,250,1746,1768]" targetBox="[164,1436,383,1724]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBFFF9130E1F979FE669855" blockId="13.[151,1436,1746,1798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF9130E1F979FEA299BB" bold="true" box="[151,272,1746,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBFFF913156F978FD6399BB" authority="(Regan, 1908)" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[288,721,1746,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF913156F978FD9D99BB" box="[288,559,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Engyprosopon maldivense</emphasis>
|
||
(Regan, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ocular side, A. NMMB-P22226, male, 121.3 mm SL. B. NMMB- P22238, female, 102.3 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFBFFF9130E1F898FDE2988F" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBFFF9130E1F898FDE2988F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1843,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBFFF9130E1F898FE31981F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1843,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
NMMB-P2053, male,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF9132EEF898FCBE9818" box="[664,780,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="113.5">113.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, date unknown; NMMB-P2771, male and 2 females, 76.1–83.0 mm SL, Chie-din,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF91319BF8FCFD99983C" box="[493,555,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFBFFF91324CF8FCFD7F983C" box="[570,717,1879,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2001-11-01">1 Nov. 2001</date>
|
||
; NMMB-P6695, male,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF9133A9F8FCFBE7983C" box="[991,1109,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="180.5">180.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFBFFF9134E7F8FCFA999823" box="[1169,1323,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="1965-10-11">11 Oct. 1965</date>
|
||
; NMMB- P22226,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A9A8732FFBFFF91308CF8D7FDFE988F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838430520" collectingDate="2015-01-21" collectingDateMax="2015-03-12" collectingDateMin="2015-01-21" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="NMMB-P22238, NMMB-P22254" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFBFFF91308CF8D7FEE198C7" box="[250,339,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF913128F8D0FDAE98C0" box="[350,540,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3215" metricValueMax="1.516" metricValueMin="1.127" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="132.15" valueMax="151.6" valueMin="112.7">112.7–151.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFBFFF9132A8F8D7FCC698C7" box="[734,884,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2015-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E085247FFBFFF9132A8F8D7FCC698C7" box="[734,884,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2015-02-11">11 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A542514FFBFFF913308F8D7FB8A98C7" box="[894,1080,1916,1940]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">NMMB-P22238</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFBFFF913432F8D7FB0198C7" box="[1092,1203,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF9134CBF8D7FADC98C0" box="[1213,1390,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.295" metricValueMax="10.27" metricValueMin="8.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="92.95" valueMax="102.7" valueMin="83.2">83.2–102.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFBFFF913150F834FE7698EB" box="[294,452,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2015-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E085247FFBFFF913150F834FE7698EB" box="[294,452,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2015-03-12">12 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A542514FFBFFF9131A7F834FD3E98EB" box="[465,652,1951,1976]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">NMMB-P22254</specimenCode>
|
||
, sex unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBFFF913336F834FC1498E4" box="[832,934,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.109999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="71.1">71.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="4E4CABAFFFBFFF913419F834FAB698EB" box="[1135,1284,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2015-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E085247FFBFFF913419F834FAB698EB" box="[1135,1284,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="462" value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; all collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFBFFF9130A2F868FEE2988F" box="[212,336,1987,2012]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBFFF913180F868FDFE988F" box="[502,588,1987,2012]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="462">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFBCFF9230B1FF3CFD5E9F86" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FF3CFD5E9F86" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9230B1FF3CFEF39FE3" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal fin without black blotches; ocular-side pectoral fin with greatly elongate filament in both sexes; gill rakers not serrate; upper jaw teeth biserial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFBCFF9230B1FF74FD7C9903" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FF74FC339E13" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9230B1FF74FEEB9FAB" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 85–94, anal-fin rays 64–69, ocular-side pectoral-fin rays 10–12, blind-side pectoral-fin rays 9–11, caudal-fin rays 3 + 11 + 3; ocular-side pelvic-fin rays 6, blind-side pelvic-fin rays 6, scales in lateral line 44–48, gill rakers 0–3 + 8–11, vertebrae 10 + 25–26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FEE6FAA09D4B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
In SL: HL 3.68–4.42, body depth 1.82–2.10. In HL: snout 3.78–5.20, upper eye diameter 3.12–3.96, lower eye diameter 3.09–4.16, interorbital width
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBCFF92323CFEC4FD6A9EDB" box="[586,728,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0292" metricValueMax="5.8674" metricValueMin="4.191" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="1.98" valueMax="2.31" valueMin="1.65">1.65–2.31 in</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBCFF923346FEDBFC0F9EDB" box="[816,957,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3947" metricValueMax="9.8806" metricValueMin="6.9088" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="3.305" valueMax="3.89" valueMin="2.72">2.72–3.89 in</quantity>
|
||
females, ocular-side upper jaw 2.59–2.77, blind-side upper jaw 2.56–2.78, ocular-side lower jaw 1.95–2.18, blind-side lower jaw 1.99–2.18, caudal peduncle depth 1.74–2.13, ocular-side pectoral fin 0.43–0.61, blind-side pectoral fin 1.56–2.00, ocular-side pelvic fin 1.73– 2.33, blind-side pelvic fin 1.85–2.72, base of ocular-side pelvic fin 2.05–2.42, base of blind-side pelvic fin 5.52– 7.25, longest dorsal fin ray 1.55–1.98, longest anal fin ray 1.44–2.00, middle caudal fin ray 0.86–1.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FD8FFE199CF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Body moderately ovate, deepest slightly anterior to vertical through middle of body; body depth usually more than 1/2 of SL; dorsal and ventral contours of body nearly symmetrical with gradual taper posteriorly. Caudal peduncle subequal to, or less than, 1/4 of body depth. Head small, its length about 1/4 of SL; upper profile of head with small concavity slightly anterodorsal to upper margin of lower eye, very steep, almost vertical in mature males, not so in females and juveniles. Snout rather long, slightly protruding, shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine present on both sides of snout in males; ocular-side spine stronger than that on blind side; rostral spine absent or feeble in females and juveniles. Eyes large, eye diameter shorter than upper jaw length, lower eye in advance of upper eye.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFBCFF923168FC8BFEF29C64" box="[286,320,800,823]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
orbital spine in either sex. Interorbital space widely concave, distinct sexual and ontogenetic differences in width, interorbital width wider in males than in females. Ocular-side nostrils anterior to upper margin of lower eye; anterior nostril a longer tube than that of posterior nostril; blind-side nostrils closely set below origin of dorsal fin, very small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FC04FAD29BF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Mouth rather large, oblique; maxilla extending to vertical through anterior 1/3 of lower eye; anterior tip of upper jaw distinctly beyond tip of lower jaw, when mouth closed; small knob at mandibular symphysis. Teeth on upper jaw biserial, those in outer series larger, more widely spaced and sparse compared with those in inner series, some canine-like teeth anteriorly, protruded before tip of lower jaw; lower jaw teeth uniserial, conical, nearly same size as anterior teeth of upper inner series. Gill rakers on first arch slender; inside edge not serrate, but covered by skin with tiny hairs; no or few rudimental gill rakers on upper limb. Ocular-side scales ctenoid with short ctenii, large and deciduous; tips of both jaws and of ocular side of snout naked; scales cycloid on blind side of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FB07FDF09A06" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Dorsal and anal fins without elongate rays. Ocular-side pectoral fin with elongate filamentous rays in both sexes; elongate ray about 1.2–2.3 times of head length; blind-side pectoral-fin rays not elongate. Ocular-side pelvic-fin origin at tip of isthmus, ocular-side fifth ray opposite to blind-side first ray. Tip of isthmus near vertical line through middle of lower eye. Caudal-fin rays branched, except for three upper- and three lowermost rays. Tip of pelvic bone not distinctly extruded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1FACBFBF6995B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9230B1FACBFE089A2B" box="[199,442,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Ocular side of body pale yellowish green; anterior margin of head anterior to both eyes with tiny black dots; one distinct black spot at middle of anterior margin of upper eye; sometimes with a black spot at posterior upper corner of lower eye, and one black spot at anterior and posterior parts, respectively. Blind side of body in males dark grey, except for pale yellowish white head; blind side of body of females uniformly yellowish white. All fins on ocular side uniformly semi-transparent, without special markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1F9BFFD7C9903" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9230B1F9BFFE0B997E" bold="true" box="[199,441,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shows sexual dimorphism only in interorbital width, presence of a rostral spine, and coloration on the blind side of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFBCFF9230B1F9F7FB2799EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1F9F7FB2799EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9230B1F9F7FED29926" bold="true" box="[199,352,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean: southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF92347CF9F6FBFF9927" box="[1034,1101,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF923417F9F7FB049926" box="[1121,1206,1628,1653]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFBCFF9234BFF9F7FAB89926" box="[1225,1290,1628,1653]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF92356CF9F7FAEF9926" box="[1306,1373,1628,1653]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF9230E1F9D4FEAA99CB" box="[151,280,1663,1688]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF9231C8F9D4FD9599CB" box="[446,551,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coral Sea, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF923297F9D4FC2B99CB" box="[737,921,1663,1688]" name="Maldives" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bathymetric range
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBCFF92340BF9D4FB4399CB" box="[1149,1265,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="122.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="30.0">30–215 m</quantity>
|
||
, usually
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBCFF923520F9D4FF1F99EF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="30.0">30–75 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBCFF9230CDF90FFE1699EF" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." box="[187,420,1700,1725]" editor="Crosnier, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" pagination="377 - 426" part="158" refId="ref14327" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993) Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 158, 377 - 426." title="Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11" year="1993">
|
||
Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF923155F90EFEE199EF" box="[291,339,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF9231A0F90FFD9999EE" box="[470,555,1700,1725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is commonly collected from depths less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFBCFF923431F90FFB2799EF" box="[1095,1173,1700,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFBCFF923431F90FFB2399EF" box="[1095,1169,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFBCFF9330B1F96CFA259887" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBCFF9230B1F96CFA9D981E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9230B1F96CFE8999B3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, characterized in lacking black botches on its caudal fin and in having an elongate pectoral fin on the ocular side in both sexes, was previously reported from waters off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF923400F947FB7A9856" box="[1142,1224,1772,1797]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBCFF923484F946FA279857" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1963" box="[1266,1429,1773,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF923484F946FA279857" box="[1266,1429,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">E. macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFBCFF9230E1F8A4FE3A987B" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." box="[151,392,1807,1832]" editor="Crosnier, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" pagination="377 - 426" part="158" refId="ref14327" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993) Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 158, 377 - 426." title="Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11" year="1993">
|
||
Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF92308BF8BAFE84987B" box="[253,310,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized this species with
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF923299F8BAFC26987B" box="[751,916,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBCFF923299F8BAFC22987B" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[751,912,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">E. maldivense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
previously known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFBCFF9234A0F8A4FA8C987B" box="[1238,1342,1807,1832]" name="Maldives" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands, notwithstanding that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBCFF9231F5F89EFD92981F" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[387,544,1844,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBCFF9231F5F89EFD92981F" box="[387,544,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="463">E. maldivense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide range of meristic features with its geographic distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6E8DDDE7FFBDFF9330E1F990FB009902" box="[151,1202,1595,1617]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227809/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" startId="15.[151,250,1595,1617]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1573]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBDFF9330E1F990FB009902" blockId="15.[151,1202,1595,1617]" box="[151,1202,1595,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF9330E1F990FEBF9902" bold="true" box="[151,269,1595,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF93316FF997FD0C9902" authority="(Regan, 1908)" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[281,702,1595,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF93316FF997FD969902" box="[281,548,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">Engyprosopon maldivense</emphasis>
|
||
(Regan, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Blind side, same specimens as those in Figure 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6E8DDDE7FFBDFF9330E1F9D6FE0599E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBDFF9330E1F9D6FE0599E7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1661,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF9330E1F9D6FEBE99C7" bold="true" box="[151,268,1661,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data (% of SL) of five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF9332CCF9D5FCE699C6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[698,852,1662,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF9332CCF9D5FCE699C6" box="[698,852,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">Engyprosopon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Taiwan. M = male(s); F = female(s); O = ocular side; B = blind side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBDFF9330E9F97AFAEA98F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<table id="48F27FCFFFBD006330E9F97BFA3998F9" box="[159,1419,1744,1962]" colsContinueIn="16.[159,1397,201,987]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<tr id="84C28F2DFFBD006330E9F97BFA3999B5" box="[159,1419,1744,1766]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006330E9F97BFE9A99B5" box="[159,296,1744,1766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">Taxon</th>
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006331B4F97BFD8299B5" box="[450,560,1744,1766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF9331B4F97AFD9F99B5" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[450,557,1745,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xystrias">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF9331B4F97AFD9F99B5" box="[450,557,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">E. xystrias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD0063323EF97BFCB499B5" box="[584,774,1744,1766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF93323EF97AFD4499B5" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[584,758,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF93323EF97AFD4499B5" box="[584,758,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">E. grandisquama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD00633342F97BFC5D99B5" box="[820,1007,1744,1766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF933342F97AFC6199B5" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1963" box="[820,979,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multisquama">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF933342F97AFC6199B5" box="[820,979,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">E. multisquama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD0063346AF97BFB0099B5" box="[1052,1202,1744,1766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF93346AF97AFBCF99B5" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1052,1149,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mogkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF93346AF97AFBCF99B5" box="[1052,1149,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">E. mogkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006334BAF97BFA3999B5" box="[1228,1419,1744,1766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFBDFF9334BAF97AFAE899B5" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1228,1370,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF9334BAF97AFAE899B5" box="[1228,1370,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">E. maldivense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84C28F2DFFBD006330E9F951FA39987D" box="[159,1419,1786,1838]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006330E9F951FE9A987D" box="[159,296,1786,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">SL (mm) (n)</th>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006331B4F951FD82987D" box="[450,560,1786,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">88.7 (1M)</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063323EF951FCB4987D" box="[584,774,1786,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">67.5–82.5(6M), 65.7–72.6 (4F)</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD00633342F951FC5D987D" box="[820,1007,1786,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">82.0–97.0 (7M), 73.1–91.7 (4F)</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063346AF951FB00987D" box="[1052,1202,1786,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">63–91.1 (2M)</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006334BAF951FA39987D" box="[1228,1419,1786,1838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">91.8–180.5 (6M), 71.1–102.7 (7F)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84C28F2DFFBD006330E9F8E9FA39980B" box="[159,1419,1858,1880]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006330E9F8E9FE9A980B" box="[159,296,1858,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006331B4F8E9FD82980B" box="[450,560,1858,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">26.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063323EF8E9FCB4980B" box="[584,774,1858,1880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">24.1–27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD00633342F8E9FC5D980B" box="[820,1007,1858,1880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">22.9–26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063346AF8E9FB00980B" box="[1052,1202,1858,1880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">24.7–26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006334BAF8E9FA39980B" box="[1228,1419,1858,1880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">22.6–27.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84C28F2DFFBD006330E9F8C0FA3998D2" box="[159,1419,1899,1921]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006330E9F8C0FE9A98D2" box="[159,296,1899,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006331B4F8C0FD8298D2" box="[450,560,1899,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">49.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063323EF8C0FCB498D2" box="[584,774,1899,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">53.7–61.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD00633342F8C0FC5D98D2" box="[820,1007,1899,1921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">49.3–53.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063346AF8C0FB0098D2" box="[1052,1202,1899,1921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">52.9–55.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006334BAF8C0FA3998D2" box="[1228,1419,1899,1921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">47.6–54.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84C28F2DFFBD006330E9F83FFA3998F9" box="[159,1419,1940,1962]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="C713E651FFBD006330E9F83FFE9A98F9" box="[159,296,1940,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">Snout Length</th>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006331B4F83FFD8298F9" box="[450,560,1940,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063323EF83FFCB498F9" box="[584,774,1940,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">4.7–5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD00633342F83FFC5D98F9" box="[820,1007,1940,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">4.6–5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD0063346AF83FFB0098F9" box="[1052,1202,1940,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">4.6–5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C713E651FFBD006334BAF83FFA3998F9" box="[1228,1419,1940,1962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">5.2–6.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFBDFF9334E5F816FA259887" blockId="15.[1171,1431,1981,2004]" box="[1171,1431,1981,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="0886517DFFBDFF9334E5F816FA259887" box="[1171,1431,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="464">...Continued on next page</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |