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<document id="4D11C34881431048E3EB44DF42CAE6FA" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940454153" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913559" ID-ZooBank="58312615-0833-432E-BF5D-3DFFBF361AAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1712169471054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burrow, Carole Jan, Murphy, Michael &amp; Turner, Susan" docDate="2023" docId="B21CD55BFFCFFFF159D58DF6FBC626F8" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.4.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (1975)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.1:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nostolepis matukhini VALIUKEVICIUS 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="4E25AD23FFDEFFE0596C8867FF9B270C" masterDocTitle="Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1717597860775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0E60BDB67F8E29F799A189A35A9FFB84">Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD464AE55DC914C8797EFCE7E0749464">Murphy, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C704E211394C94BB8361645D790B4BA9">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FBEB525A3D20B78E8C153FB3A601792">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF159D58DF6FD4C22A7" blockId="17.[185,727,1419,1486]" box="[185,727,1419,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="6142D321FFCFFFF159D58DF6FD4C22A7" allCaps="true" box="[185,727,1419,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCFFFF159D58DF6FD4C22A7" authority="VALIUKEVICIUS, 1994" authorityName="VALIUKEVICIUS" authorityYear="1994" box="[185,727,1419,1451]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matukhini">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF159D58DF6FE4A22A7" box="[185,465,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">NOSTOLEPIS MATUKHINI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCFFFF158BB8DECFD4C22A7" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[471,727,1419,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCFFFF158278DD3FDDE22C2" box="[331,581,1460,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF158278DD3FDDE22C2" blockId="17.[185,727,1419,1486]" box="[331,581,1460,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCFFFF1583E8DD3FE5522C2" box="[338,462,1460,1486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). BD, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. EI, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. MP. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. QT. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpeys fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">FIG. 4QT</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="773751F6FFCFFFF158B48DD3FDA322C2" box="[472,568,1460,1486]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx&gt;100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCFFFF159FC8D9EFDF62134" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF159FC8D9EFDF62134" blockId="17.[112,800,1529,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCFFFF159FC8D9EFD0C2119" authority="Valiukevicius 1994" authorityName="VALIUKEVICIUS" authorityYear="1994" box="[144,663,1529,1557]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matukhini">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF159FC8D9EFE012119" box="[144,410,1529,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Nostolepis matukhini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFCFFFF158C88D9DFD0C2119" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[420,663,1530,1557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 157, 158, figs. 68.268.5, 69.1, 69.2, pl. 20.9, 20.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCFFFF159FC8E03FE752022" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF159FC8E03FD6321AE" blockId="17.[112,800,1636,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF159FC8E03FEC32172" bold="true" box="[144,344,1636,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Type material</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFCFFFF158158E03FD6321AE" collectionCode="LIGG" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" location="Uryum" municipality="Lower Devonian" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="LIGG 30-1627" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFCFFFF158158E03FE752172" box="[377,494,1636,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFCFFFF158958E03FD2D2172" box="[505,694,1636,1662]" collectionCode="LIGG" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">LIGG 30-1627</specimenCode>
;
<location id="3F6A3296FFCFFFF15BAB8E02FCBB2173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFCFFFF159D58DF6FBC626F8:3F6A3296FFCFFFF15BAB8E02FCBB2173" box="[711,800,1637,1663]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Uryum" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Uryum</location>
beds,
<location id="3F6A3296FFCFFFF159D48EE0FE9421AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFCFFFF159D58DF6FBC626F8:3F6A3296FFCFFFF159D48EE0FE9421AD" box="[184,271,1671,1697]" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" municipality="Lower Devonian" name="Taimyr" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Taimyr</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFCFFFF158768EE0FEF721AD" box="[282,364,1671,1697]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="DA6EFE37FFCFFFF158168EE0FDD021AD" box="[378,587,1671,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Lower Devonian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="D36B1CC1FFCFFFF15B3A8EE0FD7721AE" box="[598,748,1671,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Lochkovian</collectingCounty>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF159FC8ECDFE752022" blockId="17.[112,800,1636,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF159FC8ECDFE3A21C8" bold="true" box="[144,417,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Referred specimens</emphasis>
—Scales assigned to this species occur at levels 527.25 (
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCFFFF158A78EA9FDAD21E4" box="[459,566,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="160.7">160.7 m</quantity>
) and 562.6 (
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCFFFF15BBB8EA9FF102007" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="170.1">170.1 m</quantity>
) and include UCR 5443-2, -5 (level 562.6=
<quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFCFFFF15BC58E96FC892007" box="[681,786,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="170.1">170.1 m</quantity>
): Roberts Mountains Formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFCFFFF159FC8F50FBC626F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF159FC8F50FA6B2664" blockId="17.[112,800,1636,1944]" lastBlockId="17.[832,1520,194,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF159FC8F50FEB6205D" bold="true" box="[144,301,1847,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
—Scales with a distinctively ornamented crown, with 57 strong, smooth subparallel or radial ridges that bifurcate towards the anterior margin. Posterolateral edges of the crown are straight and smooth, converging at a slightly obtuse angle at the posterior corner (
<figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFCFFFF15A808960FBFE262D" box="[1004,1125,263,289]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). BD, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. EI, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. MP. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. QT. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpeys fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4QT</figureCitation>
). The base is moderately convex, and the neck has only small pore openings. Scarcity of material precluded thin sectioning to examine histology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFCFFFF15A0C8916FBC626F8" blockId="17.[832,1520,194,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF15A0C8916FB982687" bold="true" box="[864,1027,369,395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Comparison</emphasis>
—The crown ornament on
<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFCFFFF15C3E8908FA6B2687" authorityName="VALIUKEVICIUS" authorityYear="1994" box="[1362,1520,367,395]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matukhini">
<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFCFFFF15C3E8908FA6B2687" box="[1362,1520,367,395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">N. matukhini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scales is very distinctive, with all ridges bifurcating along the anterior margin, a feature not shown in any other nostolepid-type scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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