186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0883CF1884D5FCC9C75741983F1E7657" ID-CLB-Dataset="24884" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4696.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="729f8a90-e3f7-4262-826f-9849ccf2cf6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542765" ID-ZooBank="1F2FC7DE-C871-475F-BDB0-975965A9B9B1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811513744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gnaspini, Pedro & Peck, Stewart B." docDate="2019" docId="B20E4654FFAEFF90BAF42A1FFC3AC30C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4696.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4696 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Adelopsis Portevin 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="4E373E2CFFABFF95BA632B6EFF8FC62F" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the ‘ older Adelopsis’ species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698766162140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EDCD9D3EBF3B975B354E06B6A4967242">Redescription of the ‘ older Adelopsis’ species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F81BA934ABD90E9C04013C2BF96FAA43">Gnaspini, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F8CDC6F1E6D7586F713B70C47698ECD">Peck, Stewart B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="036D3741E95D124D796A97F6734C406B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8FCC8494F3A0C03ABD31D28CB094A00">
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<mods:date id="2AABD47FA54960AD26425513B4BED035">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="72BDA4C9FFAEFF90BAF42A1FFE5BC7A4" box="[151,468,369,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="6150402EFFAEFF90BAF42A1FFE5BC7A4" bold="true" box="[151,468,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAF42A1FFE5BC7A4" bold="true" box="[151,468,369,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BA8E2A1FFE5BC7A4" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" authority="Portevin" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[237,468,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BA8E2A1FFEEEC7A3" bold="true" box="[237,353,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
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||
Portevin
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72BDA4C9FFAEFF90BAF42ADDFD20C457" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAF42ADDFB3CC424" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AB7D06CFFAEFF90BAF42ADDFA13C7E2" box="[151,1436,435,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BAF42ADDFE51C7E1" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" authority="Portevin, 1907: 71" authorityName="Portevin" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,478,435,462]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAF42ADDFE8AC7E1" bold="true" box="[151,261,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BB06D153FFAEFF90BB6F2ADDFE51C7E1" author="Portevin, G." box="[268,478,435,462]" page="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BB6F2ADDFE51C7E1" author="Portevin, G." box="[268,478,435,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="67 - 82" refId="ref44249" refString="Portevin, G. (1907) Clavicornes nouveaux du groupe des necrophages. Iie Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Franc e, 76, 67 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Portevin, 1907: 71</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BB06D153FFAEFF90BB8A2ADDFD23C7E1" author="Jeannel, R." box="[489,684,435,462]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BB8A2ADDFD23C7E1" author="Jeannel, R." box="[489,684,435,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref43714" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">Jeannel, 1936: 59</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(redescription) (
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<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B90B2ADAFC29C7E2" box="[872,934,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sensu</emphasis>
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Gnaspini, 1996: 533 and
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<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BEA72ADDFA13C7E2" author="Gnaspini, P. & Peck, S. B." box="[1220,1436,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="405 - 441" refId="ref43380" refString="Gnaspini, P. & Peck, S. B. (1996) The Adelopsis of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 405 - 441." type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini and Peck,</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
1996: 407, redescription).
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<typeStatus id="E51C49E0FFAEFF90BB8C2ABDFDA8C7C2" box="[495,551,467,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90B8EE2ABDFC78C7C3" ID-CoL="RVJV" authority="Portevin, 1903" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1903" box="[653,1015,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Catops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
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||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B8EE2ABDFCC7C7C3" box="[653,840,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catops ruficollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90B92C2ABCFC78C7C3" author="Portevin, G." box="[847,1015,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="156 - 168" refId="ref44217" refString="Portevin, G. (1903) Clavicornes nouveau du groupe des Necrophages. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 72, 156 - 168, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1903">Portevin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, here considered a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BAA42A9FFDEDC424" ID-CoL="9Y6M" authority="Portevin, 1907" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,610,497,523]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterocera">
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||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAA42A9FFE3CC424" box="[199,435,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis heterocera</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BBD92A9FFDEDC424" author="Portevin, G." box="[442,610,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="67 - 82" refId="ref44249" refString="Portevin, G. (1907) Clavicornes nouveaux du groupe des necrophages. Iie Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Franc e, 76, 67 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Portevin, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, originally established as
|
||
<typeStatus id="E51C49E0FFAEFF90B9E02A9FFC3CC424" box="[899,947,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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||
species, by monotypy.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAF42978FA98C400" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" box="[151,1303,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AB7D06CFFAEFF90BAF42978FA98C400" box="[151,1303,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BAF42978FE62C400" authority="Gnaspini, 1993: 79" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,493,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Iutururuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAF42978FE9FC400" box="[151,272,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iutururuca</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BB06D153FFAEFF90BB7B297BFE62C400" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[280,493,533,559]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BB7B297BFE62C400" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[280,493,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref43254" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1993) Brazilian Cholevidae (Coleoptera), with emphasis on cavernicolous species. II. Subgenus Iutururuca nov., subgenus of Adelopsis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29, 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Gnaspini, 1993: 79</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(as subgenus).
|
||
<typeStatus id="E51C49E0FFAEFF90B8F8297BFD5CC400" box="[667,723,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90B95A297BFBB4C400" ID-CoL="9Y6W" authority="Gnaspini" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1993" box="[825,1083,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leo">
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<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B95A297BFC40C400" box="[825,975,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis leo</emphasis>
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Gnaspini
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BEA9297BFA98C400" bold="true" box="[1226,1303,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. syn.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAF42957FB7AC47C" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" box="[151,1269,569,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AB7D06CFFAEFF90BAF42957FB7AC47C" box="[151,1269,569,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BAF42957FD99C47C" ID-CoL="8XLFY" authority="Salgado, 2008 a: 210" authorityName="Salgado" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,534,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAF42957FEA5C47C" box="[151,298,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Excelsiorella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BB06D153FFAEFF90BB522957FD99C47C" author="Salgado, J. M." box="[305,534,569,595]" page="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BB522957FD99C47C" author="Salgado, J. M." box="[305,534,569,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="209 - 223" refId="ref44476" refString="Salgado, J. M. (2008 a) Contribution to the knowledge of the biodiversity of Ecuador: new genus, new species and new records (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Biodiversity of South America. I. Memoirs on Biodiversity, 1, 209 - 223." type="journal article" year="2008">Salgado, 2008a: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(as genus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BB06D153FFAEFF90B8FD2957FC4EC47C" author="Gnaspini, P. & Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B." box="[670,961,569,595]" page="274" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90B8FD2957FC4EC47C" author="Gnaspini, P. & Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B." box="[670,961,569,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref43461" refString="Gnaspini, P., Antunes-Carvalho, C. & Peck, S. B. (2016) Two new synonymies at the generic level in Neotropical Ptomaphagini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Zootaxa, 4132 (2), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Gnaspini
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B9692954FCB3C47C" box="[778,828,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016: 274
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
<typeStatus id="E51C49E0FFAEFF90BE3E2957FB1AC47C" box="[1117,1173,569,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAA42933FD20C457" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" box="[199,687,605,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BAA42933FDA8C458" ID-CoL="6HLC5" authority="Salgado" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2008" box="[199,551,605,631]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAA42933FE49C458" box="[199,454,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Excelsiorella latissima</emphasis>
|
||
Salgado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(orig. des.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72BDA4C9FFAEFF90BAA429EFFC3AC30C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAA429EFFC61C5B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BAA429EFFE87C4B4" bold="true" box="[199,264,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E368AB3FFAEFF90BB7229EFFE7AC4B4" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[273,501,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref43254" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1993) Brazilian Cholevidae (Coleoptera), with emphasis on cavernicolous species. II. Subgenus Iutururuca nov., subgenus of Adelopsis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29, 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Gnaspini (1993: 79)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90B96829ECFC0BC4B4" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1993" box="[779,900,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Iutururuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B96829ECFC0BC4B4" box="[779,900,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iutururuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BE2529EFFB3CC4B4" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[1094,1203,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BE2529EFFB3CC4B4" box="[1094,1203,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for a group of Brazilian species having the spiculum gastrale of the genital segment divided at the apex. Gnaspini (1996) discussed that this feature also appears in other groups of species (e.g., in the group elephas), and that author decided not to assign species to subgenus until a proper phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90B9162983FC6DC528" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[885,994,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B9162983FC6DC528" box="[885,994,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conducted, which is needed to assure that the remaining, non-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BBC8287CFDABC504" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1993" box="[427,548,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Iutururuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BBC8287CFDABC504" box="[427,548,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iutururuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90B8CD287FFC94C504" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[686,795,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B8CD287FFC94C504" box="[686,795,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do form one (or more) monophyletic group(s) [namely, subgenus/subgenera]. Considering that this feature appears within different groups of species (for instance, in the group ascutellaris, in taxa that were formerly considered to belong in subspecies of the same species; see also our discussion about groups of species), we prefer to propose here the synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAA428CFFCF2C594" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" box="[199,893,929,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90BB2728CFFE3EC594" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[324,433,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90BB2728CFFE3EC594" box="[324,433,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now considered to have no subgenera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A18F742FFAEFF90BAA428ABFC3AC30C" blockId="5.[151,1437,435,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Besides the typical characters of the tribe, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDA78CC1FFAEFF90B95D28ABFC24C5F0" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[830,939,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D32B50FFAEFF90B95D28ABFC24C5F0" box="[830,939,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adelopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by having (except when noted): Antenna reaching base of elytra when laid back. Abdominal ventrites (sternites), especially sternites V–VII (preceeding the genital segment VIII), may be altered. Aedeagus broad; base curved downwards, with the orifice somewhat facing ventrally, at an angle of 45° from the horizontal axis (but in a few species it follows the longitudinal axis of the aedeagus—see our discussion about species groups); apical orifice dorsally subterminal and cuting the left side of aedeagus; flagellum elongate, strongly developed. Parameres flat, curved, shorter than aedeagus, bearing 3 small terminal setae, inserted close to each other. Genital segment globular, slightly longer than broad; lateral lobes bearing several long and short setae; the spiculum gastrale may be straight and of the same width along its axis, or its anterior apex may be enlarged or divided. Spermatheca varies among species; it is frequently 2-turns coiled (and may have more turns) and always ends with a distinct bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |