137 lines
18 KiB
XML
137 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="AAF99652656690094ECD695F53717A2A" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="694AD0456677091D6B5B0B9EEC05A5C0" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole rabo Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="634A00FB80EB2CC8E91213F2181D061E">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07E64F2FAB71AF778D07707BE3850E17">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DD238A78A7E935062F2EF38D88E68834">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F801C284F2F6058D07D8E477FC4CB584">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5BDF52C72B7A9FEFE0B85784A5756178">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="269F968A723F43E83A4677500F0A8F93" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="694AD0456677091D6B5B0B9EEC05A5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:694AD0456677091D6B5B0B9EEC05A5C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/694AD0456677091D6B5B0B9EEC05A5C0" lastPageNumber="84" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="84019B26787DC173EC3F321B840843A9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C109E56C39B2390EBC9F253F06DE965D" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="1BC1255219C38CBD136E487C8558BEAC" ID-CoL="4FYJV" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rabo Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">Pheidole rabo Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="593CA2E17238D787C56CCD935D6A632D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="033F15BBE7194661994D888D1C9CE3CE" pageNumber="80">Figs. 22a-g</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C57C8B7A69CCE127E9FFF01BCBD8DC" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="89250338AF729FD6758E2E26D141A27F" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="AEC10CC05AE6DAE8B153A91516200DAA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rabo Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">Pheidole rabo Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1913c: 28-30. Eguchi 2001a: 21-22 (lectotype designation, redescription of major & minor), Eguchi 2001b: 102-104 (redescription of major & minor), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist), Eguchi, Yamane & Zhou 2007: 276-279 (reconfirmation of lectotype designation, redescription of major & minor). Lectotype: major, "No. 54a Maxwell's Hill Taiping Malacca (v. Buttel)" [W. Malaysia],
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<collectionCode id="7E53B5D1FCD1F61AC79524EFDC20537A" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, examined; paralectotypes: 1 major & 2 minors, same data as the lectotype,
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<collectionCode id="0FC4650EC167F048B473873510A2F815" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, examined; 2 queens, "No 643 Bandar Baroe Sumatra Malacca (v. Buttel)",
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<collectionCode id="A5A03E0E859C539CC370FEEAAA164DEE" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, examined; original description also included syntype (s) from "Beras Tagi", not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="78168C0A7C9778EF291BD7021CB7A287">
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<paragraph id="8891794152F9AF28A3D4F7FBB39B59A6" pageNumber="81">
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<pageStartToken id="CAE7A813ECEF2B80109F4DB58B137BFB" pageNumber="81">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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22a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="311382CB1C28E7CE2111867429637E3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rabo Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">Pheidole rabo</taxonomicName>
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, major [Eg01-VN-232] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="668E5721EA8DD3B69F4DE01AF2CE45AA">
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<paragraph id="4835926C56DDFDD1ED14F89BF5F2AF2E" pageNumber="82">
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<pageStartToken id="65C3B38EA01099D0AAEBD697CD7F1DB5" pageNumber="82">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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22e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="19E3C78B7C99088AB4599F399439D529" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rabo Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">Pheidole rabo</taxonomicName>
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, minor [Eg01-VN-232] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="05D485DEDA714700DE2FAE3B285626CD" lastPageNumber="83" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="FD9F617C0504695823EC05243B2EB412" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33679" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole concinna Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Pheidole concinna Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1928: 13-16, junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B1E4238B4DDF06CB313646C1EA384CDE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33679" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="14" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole concinna Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">P. concinna Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1910: 362. Lectotype: major, "Laokay, Indo-China, 2-22-25, F. Silvestri",
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<collectionCode id="A43AE4D19548BB86745EB3C3DE672E44" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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cotype-20656, examined; paralectotypes
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<pageStartToken id="33247AD04F97257D2703DDA12ED3A6B9" pageNumber="83">:</pageStartToken>
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1 major & 6 minors, same data as the lectotype,
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<collectionCode id="CA93AD9FE46C0138F9C1049F83B664B3" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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cotype-20656, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="860ACB6F84BC4B8D4FF7561636C1F4C2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="D1496ECAD4AB8D5438A27FE86DC03418" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34071" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tsailuni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsailuni">Pheidole tsailuni Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1929: 2, replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="D4918C7F0639B609914A4E2A6C98BC90" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33679" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole concinna Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Pheidole concinna</taxonomicName>
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. Eguchi 2001a: 30-32 (lectotype designation & redescription of major & minor), Yamane et al. 2003: 57 (checklist), Eguchi, Yamane & Zhou 2007: 276-279 (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B97D1E4D41CF2A6A000448029B968F19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rabo Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">rabo</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156DFF347990EC00B18780BCFF0E81A2" pageNumber="83">
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Other type examined: S. China: Hong Kong: Taipo Kau N.P., New Territory [Eg00-HK-014, -015, -16, - 23, -029]. Taiwan: Nantou: Wushe [S. Kubota's sample 82-A-J14], Lushan Hot Spring [S. Kubota's sample 80-E-G8, 80-E-G2]. Vietnam: Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'E, ca. 170 m alt. [Eg03-VN-080], W. Yen Tu N.P., ca. 190 m alt. [Eg03-VN-009, -019, -029], W. Yen Tu N.P., 240 m alt. [Eg03-VN-113]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu,
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<geoCoordinate id="0685CE87048DFEA20857120D1D553574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.15">21°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D046EEA99EBE70EBAA03F490900A9B02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="106.71667">106°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 720-845 m alt. [Eg04-VN-051], Ky Thuong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04ACF483AADDACA197752B72BDB9482B" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 21°09-11'N, 107°06-07'E, 160 m alt. [Eg03-VN-178], Ky Thuong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="86F51CABD30DF4173D5A785578C625F3" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 550 m alt. [Eg03- VN-231, -238]; Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P., 400-800 m alt., [Eg99-VN-113, -122; Eg01-VN- 229, -232; Eg02-VN-047, -058]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4E89B4365563179A99A0C6980BB3AAB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="20.233334">20°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="43BEDB8308F57D1352E7EBB022E09596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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[Eg01-VN-175, -188]; Nghe An: Pu Mat N.P. (Khe Kem Area,
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<geoCoordinate id="9D960407A983FF8C1F5FF784772BA0F7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="18.966667">18°58'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CC8554BFB4EF15139741D545F67E5F9B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="104.8">104°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 255 m alt.) [Eg15iii06-01]; Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-766]. Thailand: Phang-nga: Khao Sok N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="C033339E0945D67D70B5263E67475AD3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.916667">08°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FB0EFCFB2F556D5FE1B0C5C35D6145E5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="98.6">98°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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[A. Schulz leg.]; Trang: Khao Chong Waterfall [Eg01-TH-724, -733]; Songkhla: Songkhla Univ. (Khao Kor Hong) [Eg01-TH-599], Ton Nga Chang, nr. Hat Yai [Eg01-TH-621]; Narathiwat: Bala area of Bala-Hala W.S. [Eg01-TH-687]. W. Malaysia: Selangor: Ulu Gombak [FI92MG-111, -203, -468, -511, -576, -577]; Johor: Kota Tinggi [FI92MKT-5]. E. Malaysia: Sabah: Gunong Rara [Eg97-BOR-588].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F415ECA6BF24D81464DD027DCA5A9BEC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA32B4AF0B3902BCDEAB07ED5B01BD35" pageNumber="83">Worker measurements & indices: Major (data from Eguchi, Yamane & Zhou 2007). - HL 1.11-1.53 mm; HW 1.06-1.42 mm; CI 91-95; SL 0.49-0.59 mm; SI 42-49; FL 0.65-0.87 mm; FI 58-67.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662896E16FB35A2D4F61ED229F505105" pageNumber="83">Minor (data from Eguchi, Yamane & Zhou 2007). - HL 0.49-0.60 mm; HW 0.43-0.53 mm; CI 87-91; SL 0.45-0.53 mm; SI 100-108; FL 0.48-0.61 mm; FI 105-116.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="281D15F4E23F3DD77F511DA339A6F0D9" pageNumber="83">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDA893749FDFF59E5214118F9256621D" pageNumber="83">Major. - Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; frons longitudinally rugose; vertex rugoso-reticulate; dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate, with enclosures smooth to punctured; frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as rugulae); antennal scrobe absent; median longitudinal carina on clypeus absent or conspicuous; hypostoma with low or inconspicuous median and well-developed submedian processes in addition to conspicuous (but sometimes reduced) lateral processes; outer surface of mandible (excluding area around the base) smooth or dimly rugose, sparsely with a (very) short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye (a little) longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri as broad as or broader than at the bottom (or sometimes a little narrower than at the bottom). Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite weakly rugoso-punctate usually in its anterior 1/2 or more (at least around articulation with postpetiole).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D866F53157A10AAADE489EECC86E34F" pageNumber="83">Minor. - Dorsum of head punctured dorsally and laterally, and often overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation dorsally; preoccipital carina very weak or inconspicuous dorsally; median part of clypeus smooth, weakly punctured or weakly reticulate; median longitudinal carina absent, inconspicuous or weak; antenna with a 3- segmented club; scape usually exceeding posterior margin of head by almost the length of antennal segment II or more (but sometimes by the half length of II); maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or a little shorter than antennal segment X. Dorsal and lateral faces of mesosoma punctured; punctation on dorsum of promesonotal dome often overlain sparsely by weak rugulae; promesonotal dome in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view produced weakly or very weakly; propodeal spine elongate-triangular. Petiole (much) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65D57E3B605252242404C636F96E519D" lastPageNumber="84" pageNumber="83">
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Recognition: This species is distinguishable among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following characteristics: in the minor head punctured dorsally and laterally; in the major frontal carina absent or
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<pageStartToken id="59E9EB8A033F90EEC73F6808C6DA2BF4" pageNumber="84">inconspicuous</pageStartToken>
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(present just as rugulae); in the major antennal scrobe absent; in the major submedian processes of hypostoma well developed; in the minor maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or a little shorter than antennal segment X; in the minor scape exceeding posterior margin of head usually by almost the length of antennal segment II or more; in the minor mesosoma punctured; in the major and minor promesonotal dome in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CB4DC0BADC82F4BDD79FA1D260FB880" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="94C1665A32080F7E59554F68A7FAD1AA" pageNumber="84">
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This species is very similar to P
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<taxonomicName id="A6C6B603066D2A5848EF2F6D8BB91F7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole parva Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
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, but distinguishable from the latter of which the minor has the following characteristics: scape exceeding posterior margin of head by less than half length of antennal segment II, or not reaching the posterior margin; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3C46E50F0482CC3A6A904CBBC77C286" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="87C3A1CFB432C136390D82F93B96B52F" pageNumber="84">Distribution & bionomics: Widely distributed in Indo-Chinese and Indo-Malayan subregions. This species inhabits usually well-developed forests but sometimes forest edges or bamboo forests, and nests under shelters (e.g., stones) or rarely in rotting logs on the ground.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |